JP2012069357A - Lighting system for condominium - Google Patents

Lighting system for condominium Download PDF

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JP2012069357A
JP2012069357A JP2010212703A JP2010212703A JP2012069357A JP 2012069357 A JP2012069357 A JP 2012069357A JP 2010212703 A JP2010212703 A JP 2010212703A JP 2010212703 A JP2010212703 A JP 2010212703A JP 2012069357 A JP2012069357 A JP 2012069357A
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common
ceiling
hallway
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light
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JP5623846B2 (en
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Sayaka Yamaguchi
サヤカ 山口
Wataru Iwai
彌 岩井
Ai Matsushima
愛 松島
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Panasonic Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lighting system for a condominium for lighting from a ceiling to a common hallway by a lighting fixture, which can attain a feeling of brightness by improving an unobstructed view of the common hallway.SOLUTION: The lighting system can irradiate light on a common space 10 from the lighting fixture 1 arranged on a common ceiling 12. The common space 10 consists of a common hallway 11 for a condominium, the common ceiling 12, a common wall 13 for connecting the ceiling 12 and the hallway 11, and a front entrance 14 built into a part of the common wall 13. With the common wall 13, an average illumination at a ceiling side range 13a closer to the common ceiling 12 than an ascending door frame of the front entrance 14 is to be higher than that at a hallway side range 13b closer to the common hallway 11 than the ascending door frame. Therefore, the unobstructed view of the common hallway can be improved since the ceiling side range 13a forming a uniform wall surface with the common wall 13 and being higher than the eyes of a person M is illuminated brighter than the hallway side range 13b wherein contrast between the common wall 13 and the front entrance 14 is repeated and luminance unevenness is apt to be visible, and the feeling of brightness for the common hallway can be easily attained.

Description

本発明は、一般の集合住宅等の共用空間における共用廊下を、天井に配置された照明器具により照明する集合住宅用の照明システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an illumination system for an apartment house that illuminates a shared corridor in a common space such as an ordinary apartment house with a lighting device arranged on a ceiling.

この種の照明システムとして、共用廊下に沿った各住戸の玄関前などの天井に照明器具を設置して照明するものが知られている(特許文献1参照)。この種の照明システムの構成例を図17に示す。この照明システムにおいて、照明器具100は、共用空間101内の共用廊下102に立設する共用壁103に沿って離散的に配置された住戸用の玄関104の前の天井105に設置され、共用廊下102に向けて照明する。照明器具100は白熱球などの光源を用いて照射し、その配光パターン106は共用壁103側を正面に見たとき、照明器具100側から共用廊下102に向け末広がりとなって、玄関104を中心に照射する釣鐘形状を成している。   As this type of lighting system, there is known a lighting system that illuminates by installing a lighting fixture on a ceiling in front of the entrance of each dwelling unit along a common hallway (see Patent Document 1). A configuration example of this type of illumination system is shown in FIG. In this lighting system, the lighting fixture 100 is installed on the ceiling 105 in front of the entrance 104 for dwelling units discretely arranged along the common wall 103 standing on the common corridor 102 in the common space 101. Illuminate towards 102. The luminaire 100 is irradiated using a light source such as an incandescent bulb, and the light distribution pattern 106 spreads from the luminaire 100 side toward the common corridor 102 when the common wall 103 side is viewed in front, and the entrance 104 is It has a bell shape that irradiates in the center.

特開2005−235634号公報JP 2005-235634 A

この種の照明システムにおいては、共用廊下102を照明した際、共用壁103で離散的に配置される玄関104と共用壁103とによる明暗のコントラストが繰返され、玄関104上端から下方で輝度むらが見え易い。このため、共用廊下102を長手方向に見たとき、共用廊下102の見通しが良くない。また、玄関104を中心に照明するので、共用壁103は人の目線より高く玄関104より上方の天井側領域の照度が、それより下方の共用廊下102に近い廊下側領域の照度より低くなる。このため、明るさ感を得難い。   In this type of lighting system, when the shared corridor 102 is illuminated, the contrast between the entrance 104 and the shared wall 103 that are discretely arranged on the shared wall 103 is repeated, and brightness unevenness occurs downward from the upper end of the entrance 104. Easy to see. For this reason, when the common hallway 102 is viewed in the longitudinal direction, the view of the common hallway 102 is not good. Further, since illumination is performed around the entrance 104, the common wall 103 is higher than the human eye and the illuminance of the ceiling side region above the entrance 104 is lower than the illuminance of the corridor side region near the common corridor 102 below. For this reason, it is difficult to obtain a feeling of brightness.

本発明は、上記問題を解決するためになされたものであり、集合住宅の共用廊下を共用天井に配置された照明器具により照射する集合住宅用の照明システムにおいて、共用廊下の見通しが良く、明るさ感を得易い照明システムを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and in a lighting system for an apartment house that illuminates the common hallway of the apartment house with a lighting device arranged on the common ceiling, the prospect of the common hallway is good and bright. An object of the present invention is to provide an illumination system that is easy to obtain a sense of comfort.

上記目的を達成するために本発明の照明システムは、集合住宅用の共用廊下と、この共用廊下に対向する共用天井と、この共用天井と共用廊下とを連接する位置に配置される共用壁と、この共用壁の一部に組み込まれる住戸用玄関と、により構成される共用空間を共用天井に配置される照明器具により照射する集合住宅用の照明システムであって、
前記共用壁は、前記住戸用玄関の上框よりも共用天井に近い天井側領域と、前記住戸用玄関の上框よりも共用廊下に近い廊下側領域と、を含み、前記天井側領域における平均照度が廊下側領域の平均照度よりも大きいことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, a lighting system according to the present invention includes a shared hallway for an apartment house, a shared ceiling facing the shared hallway, and a shared wall disposed at a position connecting the shared ceiling and the shared hallway. A lighting system for a collective housing that irradiates a common space constituted by a dwelling entrance built in a part of the common wall with a lighting device arranged on a common ceiling,
The common wall includes a ceiling side region closer to the common ceiling than the upper ceiling of the entrance for the dwelling unit, and a corridor side region closer to the shared corridor than the upper foot of the dwelling unit entrance, and the average in the ceiling side region The illuminance is larger than the average illuminance in the hallway area.

この集合住宅用の照明システムにおいて、前記住戸用玄関のドアノブにおける平均照度が、前記廊下側領域内のドアノブ近傍以下の領域における平均照度よりも大きいことが好ましい。   In this apartment building lighting system, it is preferable that an average illuminance at a door knob of the entrance for the dwelling unit is larger than an average illuminance in an area below the door knob in the hallway area.

この集合住宅用の照明システムにおいて、前記共用廊下の長手方向に沿って相反する2方向に光を照射することが好ましい。   In this apartment building lighting system, it is preferable to irradiate light in two opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the common hallway.

この集合住宅用の照明システムにおいて、前記共用空間は、共用壁と対向して共用廊下に立設される共用手摺を有し、前記共用天井の開口縁と前記共用手摺の上縁とで囲まれた外側領域に向かう照明器具からの直射光を遮光する遮光部を有することが好ましい。   In this apartment building lighting system, the common space has a common handrail erected on the common corridor facing the common wall, and is surrounded by an opening edge of the common ceiling and an upper edge of the common handrail. It is preferable to have a light-shielding part that shields direct light from the luminaire toward the outer region.

本発明の集合住宅用の照明システムによれば、共用壁と住戸用玄関とによる明暗のコントラストが繰返され輝度むらが見え易い廊下側領域に比べ、人の目線より高く共用壁のみの均質な壁面の天井側領域が明るく照射される。従って、輝度むらが見え難く、かつ、目線に入る光が多くなるので、共用廊下の見通しが良くなり、明るさ感が得易くなる。   According to the lighting system for an apartment building of the present invention, compared to the corridor side area where the contrast of light and darkness by the common wall and the entrance for the dwelling unit is repeated and the luminance unevenness is easy to see, it is a homogeneous wall surface that is higher than human eyes and only the common wall. The ceiling side area is illuminated brightly. Therefore, uneven brightness is difficult to see, and more light enters the line of sight, so that the common corridor has better visibility and a sense of brightness can be easily obtained.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムの構成図。The block diagram of the lighting system for apartment houses concerning the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同上照明システムの照明器具の斜視図。The perspective view of the lighting fixture of a lighting system same as the above. (a)は同上照明システムの照明器具による共用壁照度分布図、(b)は従来の照明システムの照明器具による共用壁照度分布図。(A) is a common wall illuminance distribution map by the lighting fixture of the same lighting system, (b) is a shared wall illuminance distribution map by the lighting fixture of the conventional lighting system. 同上照明システムの照明器具による共用廊下の長手方向に沿う共用空間内の配光を示す図。The figure which shows the light distribution in the common space along the longitudinal direction of the common hallway by the lighting fixture of a lighting system same as the above. 同上照明システムの照明器具による共用廊下の短手方向に沿う共用空間内の配光を示す図。The figure which shows the light distribution in the common space along the transversal direction of the common hallway by the lighting fixture of a lighting system same as the above. 上記実施形態の変形例の構成図。The block diagram of the modification of the said embodiment. (a)は本発明の第2の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムの共用廊下の短手方向から見た構成及び配光図、(b)は同上照明システムの照明器具の斜視図。(A) is the structure and light distribution figure seen from the transversal direction of the shared corridor of the lighting system for apartment houses concerning the 2nd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of the lighting fixture of a lighting system same as the above. (a)は同上照明システムの照明器具による共用壁照度分布と住戸用玄関との配置関係を示す図、(b)は従来の照明システムの照明器具による共用壁照度分布と住戸用玄関との配置関係を示す図。(A) is a figure which shows the arrangement | positioning relationship between the common wall illumination distribution by the lighting fixture of a lighting system same as the above, and the entrance for dwelling units, (b) is the arrangement of the common wall illumination distribution by the lighting fixture of the conventional lighting system and the entrance for dwelling units. The figure which shows a relationship. 上記実施形態の変形例の構成図。The block diagram of the modification of the said embodiment. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムの共用廊下の長手方向から見た構成及び配光図、(b)は同照明システムの照明器具の斜視図。The structure and light distribution figure seen from the longitudinal direction of the common corridor of the lighting system for apartment houses concerning the 3rd Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of the lighting fixture of the lighting system. 同上照明システムの照明器具による共用壁に平行、かつ、共用廊下に垂直な面での配光曲線図。The light distribution curve figure in the surface parallel to the common wall by the lighting fixture of the illumination system same as the above and perpendicular to the common hallway. (a)は同上照明システムによる共用廊下上の床面照度分布図、(b)は従来の照明システムの照明器具による共用廊下上の床面照度分布図。(A) is a floor surface illuminance distribution map on the common hallway by the lighting system same as the above, (b) is a floor surface illuminance distribution map on the common hallway by the lighting fixture of the conventional lighting system. 上記実施形態の変形例の構成図。The block diagram of the modification of the said embodiment. 本発明の第4の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムの構成図。The block diagram of the lighting system for apartment houses which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. (a)は同上照明システムの遮光板による共用廊下の短手方向側での遮光を示す図、(b)は同照明システムの照明器具の斜視図。(A) is a figure which shows the light-shielding by the side of a short direction of a common corridor by the light-shielding plate of an illumination system same as the above, (b) is a perspective view of the lighting fixture of the illumination system. 上記実施形態の変形例の構成図。The block diagram of the modification of the said embodiment. 従来の照明システムによる共用廊下長手方向に沿う共用空間内の配光を示す図。The figure which shows the light distribution in the common space along a common hallway longitudinal direction by the conventional illumination system.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムについて、図1乃至図5を参照して説明する。図1に示されるように、本照明システムは、集合住宅用の共用空間10を照明する照明器具1を備える。共用空間10は共用廊下11と、この共用廊下11に対向する共用天井12と、共用壁13と、住戸用の玄関14とにより構成される。共用壁13は、共用天井12と共用廊下11とを連接する位置に配置され、玄関14はドアノブ15を有し共用壁13の一部に組み込まれている。   An apartment building lighting system according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. As shown in FIG. 1, the present lighting system includes a luminaire 1 that illuminates a common space 10 for an apartment house. The common space 10 includes a common hallway 11, a common ceiling 12 that faces the common hallway 11, a common wall 13, and a dwelling entrance 14. The common wall 13 is disposed at a position connecting the common ceiling 12 and the common hallway 11, and the entrance 14 has a door knob 15 and is incorporated in a part of the common wall 13.

共用壁13は、玄関14の上框よりも共用天井12に近い天井側領域13aと、玄関14の上框よりも共用廊下11に近い廊下側領域13bとを含む。本実施形態の照明システムは、天井側領域13aにおける平均照度が廊下側領域13bの平均照度よりも大きくなるように照明するものである。ここでは、共用廊下11の長手方向をX方向とし、短手方向をY方向とし、人Mは共用廊下11に沿ってX方向に進む。   The common wall 13 includes a ceiling side region 13 a closer to the common ceiling 12 than the upper base of the entrance 14 and a corridor side region 13 b closer to the common corridor 11 than the upper base of the entrance 14. The illumination system of the present embodiment illuminates so that the average illuminance in the ceiling side region 13a is larger than the average illuminance in the hallway side region 13b. Here, the longitudinal direction of the shared corridor 11 is the X direction, the short direction is the Y direction, and the person M proceeds in the X direction along the shared corridor 11.

図2は、照明器具1の構成を示す。照明器具1は矩形の筐体より成る器具本体2と、器具本体2に取付けられる光源3とを有する。光源3は、例えば、LEDのような微小光源を複数並べた形とされ、照明器具1が共用天井102に設置された状態で、その光軸4が共用壁13の天井側領域13a側に向くように器具本体2に固定される。なお、光源3はLEDに限定されず他の光源でもよく、また、天井側領域13aを照射可能であれば、その配置の制約はない。また、器具本体2は光源3を照射方向に向けて取付けられれば、矩形以外の形状であってもよい。   FIG. 2 shows the configuration of the luminaire 1. The lighting fixture 1 has a fixture main body 2 made of a rectangular housing and a light source 3 attached to the fixture main body 2. The light source 3 has, for example, a shape in which a plurality of micro light sources such as LEDs are arranged, and the optical axis 4 faces the ceiling side region 13 a side of the common wall 13 in a state where the lighting fixture 1 is installed on the common ceiling 102. It is fixed to the instrument body 2 as described above. The light source 3 is not limited to the LED, and may be another light source. There is no restriction on the arrangement as long as the ceiling side region 13a can be irradiated. Further, the instrument body 2 may have a shape other than a rectangle as long as the light source 3 is attached in the irradiation direction.

図3(a)は、照明器具1からの照射光による共用壁13上の共用壁照度分布16aを示す。図3(b)は比較のための、従来の照明システム(図17参照)による共用壁照度分布16bを示す。共用壁照度分布16a、16bは、共用空間10の広さ、共用空間10の反射率、及びランプ光束を互いに同じ条件として計算により求めている。ここでは、例えば、共用空間10は間口14.4m、奥行1.5m、天井高さ2.7mであり、共用廊下11、共用天井12、及び共用壁13の各面の反射率はそれぞれ10%、50%、及び30%とし、ランプ光束を2210(lm)としている。照明器具1の配光の計算は、例えば、英国の照明学会で策定された配光のBZ分類(British Zonal Classification)等を用い、照射方向に光軸を向けた複数の微小光源による配光を組合わせるなどして行い、全体として所望の照明器具配光を得ている。   FIG. 3A shows a shared wall illuminance distribution 16 a on the shared wall 13 due to the light emitted from the lighting fixture 1. FIG.3 (b) shows the common wall illumination distribution 16b by the conventional illumination system (refer FIG. 17) for the comparison. The shared wall illuminance distributions 16a and 16b are obtained by calculation under the same conditions of the width of the shared space 10, the reflectance of the shared space 10, and the lamp luminous flux. Here, for example, the common space 10 has a frontage of 14.4 m, a depth of 1.5 m, and a ceiling height of 2.7 m, and the reflectance of each surface of the common hallway 11, the common ceiling 12, and the common wall 13 is 10%. , 50%, and 30%, and the lamp luminous flux is 2210 (lm). The light distribution of the luminaire 1 is calculated using, for example, the light distribution BZ classification (British Zonal Classification) established by the British Lighting Society, and the light distribution by a plurality of micro light sources with the optical axis in the irradiation direction. As a whole, the desired lighting fixture light distribution is obtained.

本照明システムの共用壁照度分布16aは、従来の照明システムの共用壁照度分布16bと比べ、天井側領域13aで高い照度レベルが広範囲に分布し、照明器具1からの照射光が天井側領域13a側に、より集中して配光されている。   The common wall illuminance distribution 16a of the present lighting system has a wide distribution of high illuminance levels in the ceiling side region 13a as compared with the common wall illuminance distribution 16b of the conventional lighting system, and the irradiation light from the lighting fixture 1 is radiated from the ceiling side region 13a. The light distribution is more concentrated on the side.

下記表1に、本照明システムと従来の照明システムにおけるそれぞれの天井側領域13aと廊下側領域13bとに対して算出された、平均照度、最小照度、最大照度、最小照度と平均照度との比(G1)、及び最小照度と最大照度との比(G2)を示す。これら各照度の単位はルックス(lx)で示される。表1に示すように、本照明システムと従来の照明システムとの天井側領域13aと廊下側領域13bにおける平均照度の比は、それぞれ約4(112/28.5)及び約3.6(40.5/11.3)となる。すなわち、本照明システムでは従来の照明システムに比べて、天井側領域13aが廊下側領域13bより、より明るく照射される。   Table 1 below shows the average illuminance, the minimum illuminance, the maximum illuminance, and the ratio of the minimum illuminance and the average illuminance calculated for the ceiling-side region 13a and the corridor-side region 13b in the present illumination system and the conventional illumination system. (G1) and the ratio (G2) between the minimum illuminance and the maximum illuminance are shown. The unit of each of these illuminances is indicated by looks (lx). As shown in Table 1, the ratio of the average illuminance in the ceiling side area 13a and the corridor side area 13b between the present lighting system and the conventional lighting system is about 4 (112 / 28.5) and about 3.6 (40 .5 / 11.3). That is, in this illumination system, the ceiling side area 13a is irradiated more brightly than the corridor side area 13b as compared with the conventional illumination system.

図4は、本照明システムにおいて、共用空間10内で共用廊下11の長手方向を見たときの概略の配光パターン17aを示し、図5は共用廊下11の短手方向を見たときの配光パターン17bを示す。これらの配光パターン17a、17bは、白黒の濃淡の黒い方が明るく、白い方が暗いことを示し、天井側領域13aの平均照度が廊下側領域13bの平均照度よりも明るくなるように照射されていることを示す。   4 shows a schematic light distribution pattern 17a when the longitudinal direction of the shared corridor 11 is viewed in the shared space 10 in the present lighting system, and FIG. 5 shows an arrangement when the shorter direction of the shared corridor 11 is viewed. The light pattern 17b is shown. These light distribution patterns 17a and 17b indicate that the black and white shades of black are brighter and the whiter are darker, and that the average illuminance of the ceiling side region 13a is brighter than the average illuminance of the corridor side region 13b. Indicates that

本実施形態の照明システムによれば、共用壁13のみの均質な壁面である天井側領域13aが、玄関14と共用壁13とのコントラストが繰返され輝度むらが見え易い廊下側領域13bよりも明るく照射される。従って、天井側領域13aが明るいことにより、廊下側領域13bで発生する輝度むらが見え難くなり、見通しが良くなると共に、人Mの目線よりも高い位置が明るくなり、明るさ感が得易くなる。   According to the lighting system of the present embodiment, the ceiling-side region 13a, which is a homogeneous wall surface of only the shared wall 13, is brighter than the corridor-side region 13b in which contrast between the entrance 14 and the shared wall 13 is repeated and uneven brightness is easily visible. Irradiated. Therefore, when the ceiling side area 13a is bright, the luminance unevenness generated in the corridor side area 13b is difficult to see, the line of sight is improved, and the position higher than the line of sight of the person M becomes bright, and it becomes easy to obtain a feeling of brightness. .

また、天井側領域13aを照明していることから、玄関14を出入りする際に、照明によるまぶしさを防ぐことができる。また、光源3にLEDを用いることにより、照明器具1を小さくすることができ、省エネルギ化することができると共に、照明器具1を共用天井12に取り付けた際に、頭上の圧迫感がなく、見通し易くなる。   Moreover, since the ceiling side area | region 13a is illuminated, when entering / exiting the entrance 14, the glare by illumination can be prevented. Moreover, by using LED for the light source 3, the lighting fixture 1 can be reduced in size and energy can be saved, and when the lighting fixture 1 is attached to the common ceiling 12, there is no overhead pressure feeling, Easy to see.

図6は、上記実施形態の変形例を示す。この変形例は、照明器具1の光源3を1つにしたものである。照明器具1は、器具本体2に固定され光源3からの光を反射する反射板5を有する。反射板5は天井側領域13aを照射するように照明器具1に固定される。なお、反射板5は光源3からの光を天井側領域13a方向に照射できるものであれば、その形状は制約されない。   FIG. 6 shows a modification of the above embodiment. In this modification, the light source 3 of the luminaire 1 is made one. The luminaire 1 includes a reflector 5 that is fixed to the fixture body 2 and reflects light from the light source 3. The reflector 5 is fixed to the lighting fixture 1 so as to irradiate the ceiling side region 13a. The shape of the reflecting plate 5 is not limited as long as it can irradiate light from the light source 3 in the direction of the ceiling side region 13a.

この変形例によれば、光源数を減らせることにより、初期及びランニングコストが軽減されると共に、ランプ交換が1箇所だけなので、交換作業が軽減される。また、複数の光源間での光色の不一致が発生せず、また、光源3からの光を反射板5で集光して天井側領域13a方向に照射するので、光源3そのものを照射方向に傾けて固定することによる不安定性の問題が軽減される。   According to this modification, by reducing the number of light sources, the initial and running costs are reduced, and the replacement work is reduced because only one lamp is replaced. In addition, there is no light color mismatch among the plurality of light sources, and the light from the light source 3 is collected by the reflector 5 and irradiated in the direction of the ceiling side region 13a. The problem of instability caused by tilting and fixing is reduced.

次に、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムについて、図7及び図8を参照して説明する。本実施形態の照明システムは、玄関14のドアノブ15の領域における平均照度が、廊下側領域13b内のドアノブ15近傍以下の領域における平均照度よりも大きくしたものである。   Next, a lighting system for an apartment house according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the illumination system of this embodiment, the average illuminance in the area of the door knob 15 of the entrance 14 is larger than the average illuminance in the area below the door knob 15 in the hallway side area 13b.

図7(a)に示されるように、本照明システムの照明器具1は、天井側領域13aを照射する光源3aに加え、玄関14のドアノブ15を照射する複数の光源3bを、さらに備え、ドアノブ領域をそれ以下の領域より、より明るく照射する。   As shown in FIG. 7 (a), the luminaire 1 of the present illumination system further includes a plurality of light sources 3b that irradiate the door knob 15 of the entrance 14 in addition to the light source 3a that irradiates the ceiling side region 13a. The area is illuminated brighter than the area below it.

図7(b)に示されるように、光源3bは天井側領域13aに対向する器具本体2の側面に光源3aと共に配置され、光源3bの光軸4は玄関14のドアノブ15の方向に向けて設定される。照明器具1は、共用天井12に設置される際、光源3bがドアノブ15を照射するようにその光軸4を傾けて器具本体2に固定し、ドアノブ領域の平均照度がドアノブ領域以下の領域の平均照度よりも大きくなるように照明する。なお、光源3bは光源3と同様の光源から成る。   As shown in FIG. 7B, the light source 3b is disposed along with the light source 3a on the side surface of the instrument body 2 facing the ceiling side region 13a, and the optical axis 4 of the light source 3b is directed toward the door knob 15 of the entrance 14. Is set. When the lighting fixture 1 is installed on the common ceiling 12, the optical axis 4 is inclined and fixed to the fixture body 2 so that the light source 3b irradiates the door knob 15, and the average illuminance of the door knob region is an area below the door knob region. Illuminate so that it is greater than the average illuminance. The light source 3b is formed of the same light source as the light source 3.

図8(a)は、本照明システムによる共用壁照度分布16cと、この共用壁照度分布16cによる玄関14のドアノブ領域及びそれ以下の領域(それぞれ破線枠で示す)における照射状態を示す。図8(b)は比較のための、従来の照明システム(図17参照)の共用壁照度分布16bと、この共用壁照度分布16bによるドアノブ領域及びそれ以下の領域における照射状態を示す。これら図8(a)、(b)に示されるように、本照明システムにおいては、従来の照明システムと比較して、ドアノブ領域はそれ以下の領域より、照射レベルが高く、より明るく照射される。   Fig.8 (a) shows the irradiation state in the common wall illuminance distribution 16c by this illumination system, and the doorknob area | region of the entrance 14 by this shared wall illuminance distribution 16c, and the area | region below (each shown with a broken-line frame). FIG. 8B shows, for comparison, a common wall illuminance distribution 16b of a conventional lighting system (see FIG. 17), and an irradiation state in the doorknob region and the area below the common wall illuminance distribution 16b. As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), in the present lighting system, the doorknob area has a higher illumination level and is illuminated brighter than the area below it in the conventional lighting system. .

下記表2に、本照明システムと従来の照明システムとにおいて、ドアノブ領域と、それ以下の領域とに対して算出された平均照度、最小照度、最大照度、最小照度と平均照度との比(G1)、及び最小照度と最大照度との比(G2)を示す。表2に示されるように、本照明システムと従来の照明システムとにおけるドアノブ領域とそれ以下の領域との平均照度の比は、それぞれ約1.7(34.5/20.3)と約1.4(15.8/11.0)となっている。すなわち、本照明システムは従来の照明システムに比べ、ドアノブの領域をそれ以下の領域より、より明るく照射することができる。   Table 2 below shows the average illuminance, the minimum illuminance, the maximum illuminance, and the ratio of the minimum illuminance to the average illuminance calculated for the doorknob area and the area below it in this illumination system and the conventional illumination system (G1). ) And the ratio (G2) between the minimum illuminance and the maximum illuminance. As shown in Table 2, the ratio of the average illuminance between the doorknob area and the area below it in the present lighting system and the conventional lighting system is about 1.7 (34.5 / 20.3) and about 1 respectively. .4 (15.8 / 11.0). That is, this illumination system can irradiate the area of the doorknob brighter than the area below that of the conventional illumination system.

本実施形態によれは、玄関14のドアノブ領域における平均照度は、それ以下の領域の平均照度より、従来に比べ、より明るくなるので、玄関ドアの鍵穴を探すことが容易となる。   According to the present embodiment, the average illuminance in the door knob area of the entrance 14 becomes brighter than the average illuminance in the area below that, so it is easy to find the keyhole of the entrance door.

図9は、上記実施形態の変形例を示す。この変形例は、照明器具1の光源3を1つにし、光源3からの光を少なくとも2方向に反射する反射板5を備える。反射板5は、光源3からの光を天井側領域13a方向に反射する反射面と、玄関14のドアノブ15の方向に反射する反射面とを有する。これにより、1つの光源3からの光を1つの反射板5により、天井側領域13aと、ドアノブ領域との両方を照射することができ、構成が簡単になる。なお、反射板5は光源3からの光を天井側領域13a方向とドアノブ15の方向とに照射できるものであれば、その形状は制約されない。   FIG. 9 shows a modification of the above embodiment. This modification includes the light source 3 of the luminaire 1 and includes a reflection plate 5 that reflects light from the light source 3 in at least two directions. The reflection plate 5 has a reflection surface that reflects light from the light source 3 in the direction of the ceiling-side region 13 a and a reflection surface that reflects light in the direction of the door knob 15 of the entrance 14. Thereby, both the ceiling side area | region 13a and a doorknob area | region can be irradiated with the light from one light source 3 with the one reflecting plate 5, and a structure becomes simple. The shape of the reflecting plate 5 is not limited as long as it can irradiate the light from the light source 3 in the direction of the ceiling side region 13a and the direction of the door knob 15.

次に、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムについて、図10乃至図12を参照して説明する。本実施形態の照明システムは、前記実施形態において、照明器具1が共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する2方向に光を照射するものである。   Next, a lighting system for an apartment house according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 to 12. In the illumination system of this embodiment, in the above-described embodiment, the luminaire 1 irradiates light in two opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the common hallway 11.

図10(a)(b)に示されるように、本照明システムにおいては、照明器具1は前記実施形態において、共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する2方向をそれぞれ照射する光源cを、さらに備える。光源3cは光源3a、3bと同様の光源から成り、共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する器具本体2の両側面に固定される。また、光源3cは、その光軸4が共用廊下11の長手方向に沿ってその共用廊下11に一定の傾斜を成すように配置される。ここでは、配光パターン17aは共用廊下11の長手方向に照射光が拡張された形状となる。   As shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b), in the present lighting system, the luminaire 1 in the above embodiment has a light source c that irradiates two opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the shared corridor 11, respectively. Further prepare. The light source 3c is composed of the same light source as the light sources 3a and 3b, and is fixed to both side surfaces of the appliance main body 2 which are opposed to each other along the longitudinal direction of the common hallway 11. The light source 3 c is arranged so that the optical axis 4 forms a certain inclination in the shared hallway 11 along the longitudinal direction of the shared hallway 11. Here, the light distribution pattern 17 a has a shape in which the irradiation light is expanded in the longitudinal direction of the common hallway 11.

図11は、照明器具1の照射特性を基に計算された、共用廊下11の長手方向に沿い共用廊下11に垂直な面における配光曲線20aと、共用廊下11の短手方向に沿い共用廊下11に垂直な面における配光曲線20bとの円グラフを示す。配光曲線20aは共用壁13に平行な面内で照明器具1を中心とする円周に沿って算出された照射レベルを結ぶ曲線からなり、配光曲線20bは共用廊下11の長手方向に垂直な面内で照明器具1を中心とする円周に沿って算出された照射レベルを結ぶ曲線からなる。   FIG. 11 shows a light distribution curve 20a in a plane perpendicular to the common corridor 11 along the longitudinal direction of the common corridor 11 and a common corridor along the short direction of the common corridor 11 calculated based on the irradiation characteristics of the lighting fixture 1. 11 shows a pie chart with the light distribution curve 20b in a plane perpendicular to FIG. The light distribution curve 20 a is a curve connecting the irradiation levels calculated along the circumference around the lighting fixture 1 in a plane parallel to the common wall 13, and the light distribution curve 20 b is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the common corridor 11. It consists of a curve connecting the irradiation levels calculated along the circumference centered on the luminaire 1 within a simple plane.

配光曲線20aは、円グラフの角度0°から左右の回転角方向に対称に変化し、共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する2方向のプラスマイナス45°近傍で、ほぼ最大の照射レベルとなっている。これにより、照明器具1はその直下から共用廊下11の長手方向に向けて広く照射するようになる。また、照明器具1は、配光曲線20bにより、例えば共用壁13の玄関14側に向けて照射することができる。   The light distribution curve 20a changes symmetrically from the angle 0 ° of the pie chart to the left and right rotation angle directions, and is almost the maximum irradiation level in the vicinity of plus or minus 45 ° in two directions along the longitudinal direction of the common corridor 11. It has become. Thereby, the lighting fixture 1 comes to irradiate widely toward the longitudinal direction of the shared corridor 11 from directly below. Moreover, the lighting fixture 1 can irradiate toward the entrance 14 side of the common wall 13 with the light distribution curve 20b, for example.

図12(a)は、本照明システムの照明器具1により照明される共用廊下11の床面照度分布21aを示し、図12(b)は、比較のための従来の照明システムによる床面照度分布21bを示し、それぞれP点に配置された2つの照明器具による照度分布を示す。なお、P点は共用天井12における各照明器具の中心点の位置を示す。本照明システムにおいては、その床面照度分布21aの照度が15(lx)から25(lx)の範囲で分布し、これに対し、従来の床面照度分布21bでは、照度が約10(lx)から70(lx)の範囲で分布している。また、本照明システムは、2つの離れた照明器具1の境界領域での照明器具1の中心領域に対する照度低下の程度が従来の照明システムに比べて少ない。従って、本照明システムの床面照度分布21aは従来の床面照度分布21bに比べ平準化されている。   FIG. 12A shows a floor illumination distribution 21a of the common corridor 11 illuminated by the lighting fixture 1 of the present illumination system, and FIG. 12B shows a floor illumination distribution by a conventional illumination system for comparison. 21b is shown, and the illuminance distribution by two luminaires arranged at point P, respectively. In addition, P point shows the position of the center point of each lighting fixture in the common ceiling 12. In the present illumination system, the illuminance of the floor illuminance distribution 21a is distributed in the range of 15 (lx) to 25 (lx), whereas the illuminance of the conventional floor illuminance distribution 21b is about 10 (lx). To 70 (lx). Moreover, the present illumination system has a lower degree of illuminance reduction with respect to the central region of the luminaire 1 at the boundary region between the two luminaires 1 apart from the conventional illumination system. Therefore, the floor illumination distribution 21a of the present illumination system is leveled compared to the conventional floor illumination distribution 21b.

下記表3に、本照明システム及び従来の照明システムによる照明にそれぞれ対応して、共用廊下11の床面全体で算出した平均照度、最小照度、最大照度、最小照度と平均照度との比(G1)、及び最小照度と最大照度との比(G2)を示す。表3に示されるように、本照明システムにおいては、最小照度と平均照度との比(G1=0.560)と最小照度と最大照度との比(G2=0.432)は、従来の照明システムのG1=0.157とG2=0.059と比べそれぞれ大きくなっている。従って、本照明システムは、従来の照明システムと比較して平均照度、最小照度、及び最大照度の値を互に接近させ、床面照度分布を平準化している。   Table 3 below shows the average illuminance, the minimum illuminance, the maximum illuminance, and the ratio of the minimum illuminance to the average illuminance calculated for the entire floor surface of the common corridor 11 corresponding to the illumination by the present illumination system and the conventional illumination system (G1). ) And the ratio (G2) between the minimum illuminance and the maximum illuminance. As shown in Table 3, in the present illumination system, the ratio between the minimum illuminance and the average illuminance (G1 = 0.560) and the ratio between the minimum illuminance and the maximum illuminance (G2 = 0.432) The system is larger than G1 = 0.157 and G2 = 0.059, respectively. Therefore, this illumination system makes the average illuminance, the minimum illuminance, and the maximum illuminance values close to each other and level the floor illuminance distribution as compared with the conventional illumination system.

この照明システムによれば、従来の照明システムと比較して、床面照度分布21aが従来の床面照度分布21bに比べ平準化され、床面全体で最小照度と最大照度の差が少なるので、共用廊下11の照明の均斉度が良くなる。従って、離れて配置された照明器具1の間が暗くなることにより生じる輝度むらを低減することができる。   According to this lighting system, the floor illuminance distribution 21a is leveled compared to the conventional floor illuminance distribution 21b, and the difference between the minimum illuminance and the maximum illuminance is small over the entire floor surface, as compared with the conventional lighting system. The uniformity of lighting in the common corridor 11 is improved. Therefore, it is possible to reduce unevenness in brightness caused by the darkness between the luminaires 1 arranged apart from each other.

図13は、上記実施形態の変形例を示す。この変形例は照明器具1の光源3を1つとし、光源3からの光を共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する方向に反射する複数の反射板5aをさらに有している。反射板5aは器具本体2における共用廊下11の長手方向の両端側にそれぞれ固定され、光源3からの光をそれぞれ相反する方向に反射する。この変形例によれば、照明器具1は反射板5aにより、1つの光源3からの光を共用廊下11の長手方向に沿って相反する方向に照射できるので、簡単な構成で共用廊下11の照明の均斉度が良くなる。   FIG. 13 shows a modification of the above embodiment. This modification has a single light source 3 of the luminaire 1 and further includes a plurality of reflectors 5 a that reflect light from the light source 3 in opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the shared hallway 11. The reflection plates 5a are fixed to both ends in the longitudinal direction of the shared corridor 11 in the appliance body 2, and reflect the light from the light source 3 in opposite directions. According to this modification, since the lighting fixture 1 can irradiate the light from one light source 3 in the opposite direction along the longitudinal direction of the common corridor 11 by the reflector 5a, the illumination of the common corridor 11 can be performed with a simple configuration. The uniformity of is improved.

次に、本発明の第4の実施形態に係る集合住宅用の照明システムについて、図14及び図15を参照して説明する。本実施形態の照明システムにおいては、図14に示されるように、共用空間10は共用壁13と対向して共用廊下11に立設される共用手摺22を有し、外側領域に向かう照明器具1からの直射光を遮光する遮光板(遮光部)6を有する。遮光板6は、共用天井12の開口縁と共用手摺22の上縁とで囲まれた外側領域へ進む照明器具1からの直射光を遮光する。   Next, a lighting system for an apartment house according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15. In the lighting system of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, the shared space 10 has a shared handrail 22 erected on the shared corridor 11 so as to face the shared wall 13, and the luminaire 1 toward the outer region. A light-shielding plate (light-shielding part) 6 that shields direct light from the light. The light shielding plate 6 shields direct light from the luminaire 1 traveling to the outer region surrounded by the opening edge of the common ceiling 12 and the upper edge of the common handrail 22.

共用手摺22は、共用壁13と平行に対向して共用廊下11に立設される共用手摺壁を有し、この共用手摺壁の高さ方向の上縁が手摺となっている。共用天井12の開口縁は、共用手摺22の上縁から共用天井12までの共用空間10の開口における周縁から成り、この開口縁と共用手摺22の上縁とで囲まれる開口から見た共用空間10の外側が外側領域となる。遮光板6は、外側領域に向かう照明器具1からの直射光を遮光するように、照明器具1に取付けられる。なお、遮光板6は共用天井12側に取付けてもよい。   The shared handrail 22 has a shared handrail wall that is erected on the shared corridor 11 so as to face the shared wall 13 in parallel, and the upper edge of the shared handrail wall in the height direction is a handrail. The opening edge of the common ceiling 12 includes a peripheral edge of the opening of the common space 10 from the upper edge of the common handrail 22 to the common ceiling 12, and the common space viewed from the opening surrounded by the opening edge and the upper edge of the common handrail 22. The outer side of 10 is an outer region. The light shielding plate 6 is attached to the luminaire 1 so as to shield direct light from the luminaire 1 toward the outer region. The light shielding plate 6 may be attached to the common ceiling 12 side.

図15(a)に示されるように、遮光板6は器具本体2の共用手摺22側の側面に、共用壁13と対向して装着される。この遮光板6により、照明器具1と共用天井12と共用手摺22とで形成される三角領域(ハッチングで示される)を通って外側領域に出射される照明器具1からの直接光が遮断される。なお、遮光板6は共用空間10内から外側領域に出る直射光を遮光できるものであればよい。また、図15(b)に示されるように、照明器具1は器具本体2に設けられる複数の光源3(3a、3b、3c)の光軸4を外側領域に向けないようにして共用天井12に固定され、器具本体2の共用手摺22側の側面には光源3を備えていない。   As shown in FIG. 15A, the light shielding plate 6 is mounted on the side surface of the instrument body 2 on the shared handrail 22 side so as to face the shared wall 13. The light shielding plate 6 blocks direct light from the luminaire 1 emitted to the outer region through a triangular area (shown by hatching) formed by the luminaire 1, the common ceiling 12, and the common handrail 22. . In addition, the light-shielding plate 6 should just be a thing which can light-shield the direct light which goes out from the shared space 10 to an outer area | region. As shown in FIG. 15 (b), the lighting fixture 1 has a common ceiling 12 so that the optical axes 4 of the plurality of light sources 3 (3a, 3b, 3c) provided in the fixture body 2 are not directed to the outer region. The light source 3 is not provided on the side surface of the instrument body 2 on the shared handrail 22 side.

この照明システムによれば、共用空間10から照射対象範囲外の外側領域への漏れ光を抑制することができ、漏れ光による光害を低減することができる。また、不要な方向への照明がなくなることにより、エネルギーロスを抑制することができる。   According to this illumination system, leakage light from the shared space 10 to the outer region outside the irradiation target range can be suppressed, and light damage due to leakage light can be reduced. Moreover, energy loss can be suppressed by eliminating illumination in unnecessary directions.

図16は、上記実施形態の変形例を示す。この変形例は照明器具1の光源3を1つとし、光源3からの光を共用壁13側に反射する反射板5の裏面側に遮光板6を備えたものである。遮光板6は光源3からの照射光のうち、外側領域に向う直接光を遮光するように、反射板5または照明器具1に固定される。この変形例は外側領域に向う直接光を遮光できると共に、光源3の数が減るので構成が簡単となる。   FIG. 16 shows a modification of the above embodiment. This modification has one light source 3 of the luminaire 1 and includes a light shielding plate 6 on the back surface side of the reflection plate 5 that reflects light from the light source 3 to the shared wall 13 side. The light shielding plate 6 is fixed to the reflecting plate 5 or the luminaire 1 so as to shield direct light directed to the outer region of the light emitted from the light source 3. This modification can block direct light toward the outer region, and the number of light sources 3 is reduced, so that the configuration is simplified.

なお、本発明は、上記の実施形態の構成に限られず、発明の要旨を変更しない範囲で種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上記各実施形態では、共用廊下に沿って片側に住戸用玄関が存在する場合を示したが、共用廊下の両側に住戸用玄関が存在する場合は、照明器具から両側の共用壁の天井側領域や住戸用玄関のドアノブに向けてそれぞれ照明すればよい。また、照明器具からの照射光の指向性を補助するために、光源の出射面の前方や後方、又は側方に、例えば、凹レンズや凸レンズ、又は反射鏡等の光学部材を設けてもよい。   In addition, this invention is not restricted to the structure of said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not change the summary of invention. For example, in each of the above embodiments, the case where the entrance for the dwelling unit exists on one side along the common hallway is shown, but when the entrance for the dwelling unit exists on both sides of the common hallway, the ceiling of the common wall on both sides from the lighting device What is necessary is just to illuminate each toward the side area and the door knob of the entrance for dwelling units. Moreover, in order to assist the directivity of the irradiation light from a lighting fixture, you may provide optical members, such as a concave lens, a convex lens, or a reflective mirror, for example in the front, back, or side of the output surface of a light source.

1 照明器具
6 遮光板(遮光部)
10 共用空間
11 共用廊下
12 共用天井
12a 開口縁
13 共用壁
13a 天井側領域
13b 廊下側領域
14 住宅用玄関
14a 上框
15 ドアノブ
22 共用手摺
22a 上縁
1 Lighting fixture 6 Light shielding plate (light shielding part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Common space 11 Shared corridor 12 Shared ceiling 12a Open edge 13 Common wall 13a Ceiling side area 13b Corridor side area 14 Residential entrance 14a Upper wall 15 Door knob 22 Shared handrail 22a Upper edge

Claims (4)

集合住宅用の共用廊下と、この共用廊下に対向する共用天井と、この共用天井と共用廊下とを連接する位置に配置される共用壁と、この共用壁の一部に組み込まれる住戸用玄関と、により構成される共用空間を共用天井に配置される照明器具により照射する集合住宅用の照明システムであって、
前記共用壁は、前記住戸用玄関の上框よりも共用天井に近い天井側領域と、前記住戸用玄関の上框よりも共用廊下に近い廊下側領域と、を含み、前記天井側領域における平均照度が廊下側領域の平均照度よりも大きいことを特徴とする集合住宅用の照明システム。
A common hall for an apartment, a common ceiling facing the common hall, a common wall arranged to connect the common ceiling and the common hall, and a dwelling entrance built in a part of the common wall A lighting system for an apartment house that illuminates a common space constituted by lighting fixtures arranged on a common ceiling,
The common wall includes a ceiling side region closer to the common ceiling than the upper ceiling of the entrance for the dwelling unit, and a corridor side region closer to the shared corridor than the upper foot of the dwelling unit entrance, and the average in the ceiling side region An illumination system for an apartment house, characterized in that the illuminance is greater than the average illuminance in the hallway area.
前記住戸用玄関のドアノブにおける平均照度が、前記廊下側領域内のドアノブ近傍以下の領域における平均照度よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の集合住宅用の照明システム。   The lighting system for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein an average illuminance at a door knob of the entrance for the dwelling unit is larger than an average illuminance in an area below the door knob in the hallway area. 前記照明器具は、前記共用廊下の長手方向に沿って相反する2方向に光を照射することを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の集合住宅用の照明システム。   The lighting system for an apartment house according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the lighting fixture irradiates light in two opposite directions along the longitudinal direction of the common hallway. 前記共用空間は、共用壁と対向して共用廊下に立設される共用手摺を有し、
前記共用天井の開口縁と前記共用手摺の上縁とで囲まれた外側領域に向かう照明器具からの直射光を遮光する遮光部を有することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の集合住宅用の照明システム。
The shared space has a shared handrail erected in the shared hallway facing the shared wall,
3. The housing for an apartment house according to claim 2, further comprising: a light-shielding portion that shields direct light from a lighting device toward an outer region surrounded by an opening edge of the common ceiling and an upper edge of the common handrail. Lighting system.
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