JP2011528248A - スペクトルイメージング - Google Patents
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- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 206010058558 Hypoperfusion Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/504—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of blood vessels, e.g. by angiography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/48—Other medical applications
- A61B5/4869—Determining body composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/02—Arrangements for diagnosis sequentially in different planes; Stereoscopic radiation diagnosis
- A61B6/03—Computed tomography [CT]
- A61B6/032—Transmission computed tomography [CT]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B6/481—Diagnostic techniques involving the use of contrast agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/48—Diagnostic techniques
- A61B6/482—Diagnostic techniques involving multiple energy imaging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/501—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for diagnosis of the head, e.g. neuroimaging or craniography
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/507—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for determination of haemodynamic parameters, e.g. perfusion CT
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K49/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/007—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests for contrast media
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Abstract
Description
Claims (26)
- 調節プロファイルに基づいて、イメージングプロシージャの間、被検体への少なくとも2つの異なる造影剤の投与を同時に調節するステップであって、前記少なくとも2つの異なる造影剤は、それぞれ異なるスペクトル特性を示す、ステップと、
前記少なくとも2つの異なる造影剤を示すデータのスペクトル分解を実施するステップと、
スペクトル再構成に基づいて、前記少なくとも2つの異なる造影剤の濃度を決定するステップと、
前記濃度の比率及び前記調節プロファイルに基づいて、潅流パラメータを決定するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記調節プロファイルが、三角形、鋸歯又は正弦波のうちの1つである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 投与される各造影剤の量は、ある時間にわたって実質的に連続的に変化する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つの造影剤の合計量は、ある時間にわたって実質的に一定である、請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1及び前記第2の造影剤の調節プロファイルは反比例する、請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記スペクトル分解は、少なくとも第1の造影剤に関する第1のK端成分及び第2の造影剤に関する第2のK端成分にデータを分解することを含む、請求項1乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも2つの造影剤と少なくとも1つの付加の造影剤を同時に投与するステップを更に含み、前記潅流パラメータは、前記3つの造影剤の濃度及び対応する調節プロファイルに基づく、請求項1乃至6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潅流パラメータは、通過時間パラメータである、請求項1乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記潅流パラメータは、注入時間に基づく絶対尺度である、請求項1乃至8のいずれ1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも第1及び第2の造影剤のうち少なくとも1つは、組織特異的な造影剤である、請求項1乃至9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも第1及び第2の造影剤のうち少なくとも1つは、非特異的な造影剤である、請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 被検体に、各々が異なるスペクトル特性をもつ少なくとも第1及び第2の造影剤を投与するステップであって、前記第2の造影剤は、前記第1の造影剤の投与から第1の予め設定された時間遅延後、投与される、ステップと、
前記第2の造影剤の投与から第2の予め設定された時間遅延後、前記被検体の単一スペクトルスキャンを実施するステップと、
第1の生理的フェーズを表わす前記第1の造影剤の第1の画像、及び第2の別の生理的フェーズを表わす前記第2の造影剤の第2の画像を生成するステップと、
を含む方法。 - 前記第1のフェーズが門脈静脈フェーズであり、前記第2のフェーズが大動脈フェーズである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の予め設定された時間が非ゼロであり、前記少なくとも第1及び第2の造影剤が同じ血管に投与される、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の予め設定された時間がほぼゼロであり、前記少なくとも第1及び第2の造影剤がそれぞれ異なる血管に同時に投与される、請求項12又は13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記スキャンからのデータを、少なくとも前記第1の造影剤に関する第1のK端成分及び前記第2の造影剤に関する第2のK端成分に分解するステップを更に含む、請求項12乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1のK端成分は、前記生理的フェーズのうち一方を表わし、前記第2のK端成分は、前記生理的フェーズのうち別の一方を表わす、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の造影剤の投与から第3の予め設定された遅延後、少なくとも1つの付加の造影剤を投与するステップと、
最後の造影剤の投与から予め設定された時間遅延後、単一スペクトルスキャンを実施するステップと、
を更に含む、請求項12乃至15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記第1及び前記第2の生理的フェーズと異なる第3の生理的フェーズを表わす前記第3の造影剤の第3の画像を生成するステップを更に含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 検査領域の周りを回転し、前記検査領域を横切る多色放射線を放出する放射線源と、
前記検査領域をはさんで前記放射線源と向かい合って位置するとともに、前記検査領域を横切る放射線を検出し、それを示す信号を生成する検出器アレイと、
造影剤調節プロファイルに基づいて、イメージングプロシージャの間、少なくとも第1の造影剤及び第2の造影剤を投与する注射器と、
前記第1の造影剤の第1の画像及び前記第2の造影剤の第2の画像を生成するために、前記信号をスペクトル的に再構成する再構成器と、
を有するシステム。 - 前記注射器は、前記第1及び前記第2の造影剤をそれぞれ異なる調節パターンに基づいて同時に投与する、請求項20に記載のシステム。
- 前記注射器は、前記第1及び前記第2の造影剤をそれぞれ異なる血管に同時に投与する、請求項20に記載のシステム。
- 前記注射器は、前記第1及び前記第2の造影剤を、それらの投与の間に時間遅延を伴って連続的に投与する、請求項20に記載のシステム。
- 前記再構成器は、前記信号を、少なくとも第1のK端成分及び第2のK端成分を含む成分に分解し、前記第1の画像は、前記第1のK端成分に基づき、前記第2の画像は、前記第2のK端成分に基づく、請求項20乃至23のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記再構成器は更に、前記信号を、コンプトン効果成分及び光電効果成分に分解し、第3の画像が、前記コンプトン効果成分に基づいて生成され、第4の画像が、前記光電効果成分に基づいて生成される、請求項24に記載のシステム。
- 前記調節プロファイルを決定し、提供する調節器を更に有する、請求項20乃至25のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
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US8175208P | 2008-07-18 | 2008-07-18 | |
US61/081,752 | 2008-07-18 | ||
PCT/IB2009/052672 WO2010007545A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2009-06-22 | Spectral imaging |
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JP2011528248A5 JP2011528248A5 (ja) | 2012-08-09 |
JP5539342B2 JP5539342B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
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US (1) | US9055919B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2303125B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5539342B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102098963B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010007545A1 (ja) |
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EP2303125B1 (en) | 2019-10-30 |
WO2010007545A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
JP5539342B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
US9055919B2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
EP2303125A1 (en) | 2011-04-06 |
US20110097273A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
CN102098963A (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
CN102098963B (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
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