JP2011524389A - カチオン性活性剤の経皮送達のための組成物 - Google Patents
カチオン性活性剤の経皮送達のための組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011524389A JP2011524389A JP2011513942A JP2011513942A JP2011524389A JP 2011524389 A JP2011524389 A JP 2011524389A JP 2011513942 A JP2011513942 A JP 2011513942A JP 2011513942 A JP2011513942 A JP 2011513942A JP 2011524389 A JP2011524389 A JP 2011524389A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、カチオン性活性剤の経皮送達に関する。より詳細には、本発明は、カチオン性活性剤の経皮送達に、特にイオン泳動性経皮送達に適する組成物に関する。
・前記少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤またはその塩、
・少なくとも1種のポリアミンまたは/およびポリアミン塩、
・水または水性溶媒混合物;ならびに
・任意に1種または2種以上の添加剤
を含む、前記組成物に関する。
他の態様において、ポリアミン含有組成物はさらに、脂肪酸およびジカルボン酸を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸を含む。
他の態様において、当該組成物は、皮膚接着特性を有する接着性の、好ましくは自己接着性の組成物である。
本発明はさらに、前記組成物の、カチオン性活性剤をそのような活性剤での処置を必要とする対象に経皮的に、またはイオン泳動的に投与するための方法における使用を包含する。
他の態様を、以下の「詳細な説明」に記載する。
本発明は、少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤またはその塩の経皮、特にイオン泳動性送達に適する組成物に関する。
ポリアミンに関して、好ましいアミノ基は、有機化合物内に、好ましくはポリマー有機化合物内に存在する「ジアミノエチル」部分である。
好ましくは、本発明の組成物に従って用いるべきポリアミン化合物は、ポリアミン塩、特に水溶性ポリアミン塩の形態で存在する。好適な塩は、上述のポリアミンを好適な酸、好ましくは有機酸と標準的な手順によって組み合わせるかまたは反応させることによって得ることができる。
・鎮痛薬、例えばフェンタニル、スフェンタニル、モルヒネ、モルヒネ誘導体、例えばコデインまたはヘロイン、ジヒドロコデイン、ヒドロモルホン、オキシコドン、ヒドロコドン、ペチジン、ロペラミド、ジフェノキシレート、メサドン、トラマドール、チリジンを含むオピオイドアゴニスト;
・オピオイドアンタゴニスト、例えばナロキソン、ナルトレキソン;
・5−HT3レセプターアンタゴニスト、例えばグラニセトロン、レリセトロン、オンダンセトロン、ドラセトロン、メトクロプラミド、および抗ドーパミン作用薬、例えばドンペリドン、およびH1レセプターアンタゴニスト、例えばプロメタジンまたはメクロジン、およびムスカリンアンタゴニスト、例えばスコポラミンを含む制吐剤;
・ペプチド、特にペプチドホルモン類または血液凝固因子;
・カチオン性活性インドール化合物、例えばN−ジメチルトリプタミンまたはサイロシン;
・局所麻酔薬、例えばリドカイン、ブピバカイン、アルチカイン、プロカイン;
・骨格筋弛緩薬、例えば臭化パンクロニウム;
・抗生物質、例えばテトラサイクリン類、テトラサイクリンをベースとする製剤、カナマイシン、カナマイシンをベースとする製剤、ゲンタマイシン、ゲンタマイシンをベースとする製剤、キニーネ;
・抗糖尿病薬、例えばメトホルミン;
・血小板凝集の阻害剤、例えばチクロピジンまたはクロピドグレル;
・抗不整脈薬、例えばキニジンまたはリドカイン;
・交感神経作用薬、例えばサルブタモールまたはテルブタリン;
・抗ヒスタミン薬、例えばクレマスチン、セチリジンまたはクロルフェノキサミン。
他の態様において、組成物は、オピオイド、他の中枢神経系(CNS)活性化合物およびカチオン性電荷を有するペプチドを含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の活性剤を含む。
しかし、他のタイプの有機酸、例えばヒドロキシアルカン酸から、またはトリカルボン酸から選択される酸もまた、用いてもよい。
他の態様において、前記脂肪酸(1種または2種以上)の濃度は、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜7.0重量%である。他の態様において、前記ジカルボン酸(1種または2種以上)の濃度は、0.05〜5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2.0重量%である。
1つの態様において、組成物は、アジピン酸を0.1〜2.0重量%、または0.15〜0.5重量%、または0.20〜0.40重量%の濃度において含む。
他の態様において、ヒドロゲル組成物は、追加のゲル生成ポリマーを含んでいてもよく、それは、例えばポリアクリレートまたはセルロース誘導体、例えばヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロースもしくはヒドロキシエチルセルロースからなる群から選択され得る。
好ましくは、前記抗菌剤(1種または2種以上)の合計濃度は、それが含まれる組成物の総重量に対して0.01〜2重量%の範囲内にある。
本発明はさらに、上記の組成物(1種または2種以上)の、経皮パッチまたはTTSの不可欠の構成要素としての使用を包含する。好ましくは、そのような組成物を、製造の際に前記パッチまたはTTS中に組み込ませて、パッチまたはTTSの活性物質リザーバーを形成する。
・第1のFRANZ拡散セルを提供すること;
・第2のFRANZ拡散セルを提供すること;
・前記第1および第2のセルをサーモスタット制御環境中に、好ましくは32℃にて配置すること;
・各々のセルを液体アクセプター媒体で満たすこと;
・第1のセル中に含まれる液体アクセプター媒体を第2のセル中に含まれるアクセプター媒体と、各々のセルの内部中に挿入された導電性ワイヤー(例えば銀ワイヤー)によって電気的に接続すること;
・前記組成物中に含まれる活性剤がカチオン性活性剤である場合には、前記電極材料を直流電力供給のアノードに接続するか、または、前記組成物中に含まれる活性剤がアニオン性活性剤である場合には、前記電極材料を前記電力供給のカソードに接続すること;
・前記電極材料を前記電力供給に接続して、回路を閉じること;
・前記電力供給から前記電極に電流を印加すること;
・定まった時間間隔にて、液体試料を前記第1のFRANZ拡散セルのアクセプター媒体から取り出し、前記試料中の前記活性剤の濃度を決定すること
を含む、前記方法に関する。
本発明はさらに、上記に本質的に記載したように2つのFRANZセルを含む実験的組立に関する。
以下において、本発明およびその有効性を、添付した図面と共に例によって例示する。
前記皮膚採取したウシ乳房皮膚(5、5’)の同一の試料を、各々のチャンバ(1、1’)の最上部上に配置した。チャンバ(1)を、電力供給のアノードに接続し、チャンバ(1’)をこの電力供給のカソードに接続した。両方のチャンバを、銀ワイヤー(6)(「塩橋」として作用する)によって電気的に接続して、閉じた電気回路(7)を得た。
アノードリザーバーの面積規模は、各々の場合において4cm2であった。
各々の支持支持層(4、4’)の最上部上に、カバーまたはふた(8、8’)を配置し、固定して、チャンバまたはセル(1、1’)が浸透実験の間に基本的に気密密閉されるようにする。
イオン泳動プロセスの間に、図1において矢印(A’)によって示すように、緩衝液リザーバー(3’)からカソードチャンバ(1’)のアクセプター媒体中へのアニオンの輸送もまたあった。
処方物3および3’は、本発明の組成物である。処方物1、1’および2、2’は、参照組成物である。参照例(1’、2’、3’)の場合において、実験を、同一の対応する方鉛鉱調製物(1、2、3)を用いて、しかし電流を印加せずに行った。本発明のポリアミン含有処方物(3)を用いて得られる浸透性結果は、ゼラチンまたはHPMCをベースとするそれぞれの参照処方物(1、2)を用いて得られる結果よりも顕著に優れていることが見出された。
Claims (34)
- 少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤またはその塩の経皮送達、特にイオン泳動性経皮送達のための組成物であって、以下のもの:
・前記少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤またはその塩、
・少なくとも1種のポリアミンまたは/およびポリアミン塩、
・水または水性溶媒混合物;ならびに
・任意に1種または2種以上の添加剤
を含む、前記組成物。 - 水または水性溶媒混合物の比率が、組成物の総重量に対して少なくとも15重量%、または好ましくは少なくとも40重量%である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 水または水性溶媒混合物の比率が、80〜99重量%の範囲内にある、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ポリアミンまたはポリアミン塩が、ポリマーポリアミンおよび大環状ポリアミン、ならびにそれらの塩を含む群から選択される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリアミンまたはポリアミン塩が、アクリレートコポリマーおよびメタクリレートコポリマー、ならびにそれらの塩を含む群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- メタクリレートコポリマーが、アルキル化メタクリレートコポリマーを含む、請求項5に記載の組成物デバイス。
- ポリアミンまたはポリアミン塩が、接着特性を有する、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ポリアミン(1種もしくは2種以上)またはポリアミン塩(1種もしくは2種以上)の比率が、組成物の総重量に対して1〜25重量%、好ましくは5〜20重量%、より好ましくは10〜18重量%の範囲内にある、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- さらに、脂肪酸およびジカルボン酸を含む群から選択される少なくとも1種の酸を含む、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 脂肪酸(1種または2種以上)の濃度が、0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは0.5〜7.0重量%である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 0.5重量%〜7.0重量%のラウリン酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- ジカルボン酸(1種または2種以上)の濃度が、0.05〜5重量%、好ましくは0.1〜2.0重量%である、請求項9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 0.1重量%〜2.0重量%のアジピン酸を含むことを特徴とする、請求項9〜12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が液体組成物である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、固体または半固体組成物、好ましくはヒドロゲル組成物である、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、接着性組成物、好ましくは自己接着性組成物である、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、カチオン性活性剤(1種もしくは2種以上)またはそれらの塩(1種もしくは2種以上)、ポリアミン(1種もしくは2種以上)またはポリアミン塩(1種もしくは2種以上)、水、および任意に1種または2種以上の添加剤を含むヒドロゲルである、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性活性剤が、カチオン性インドール化合物およびそれらの塩から選択される、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- インドール化合物が、N−ジメチルトリプタミンおよびサイロシン、ならびに前記インドール化合物の薬学的に許容し得る塩を含む、請求項18に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性活性剤が、オピオイド、他の中枢神経系(CNS)活性化合物およびカチオン電荷を有するペプチドを含む群から選択される、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- カチオン性活性剤(1種もしくは2種以上)またはそれらの塩(1種もしくは2種以上)の合計含有量が、組成物の総重量に対して0.1〜20重量%の量である、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 水性組成物が、3〜8の範囲内のpHを有する、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 水性組成物が、5.5〜7の範囲内、好ましくは6〜6.5の範囲内のpHを有する、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 添加剤(1種または2種以上)が、溶解度エンハンサー、皮膚浸透エンハンサーおよび抗菌剤を含む群から選択される、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- さらに、好ましくはヒドロキシプロピルセルロースおよびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択される少なくとも1種のゲル生成セルロース誘導体を含む、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 以下のもの:
・アルキル化メタクリレートポリアミンコポリマー、
・0.5〜10重量%のカチオン性活性剤またはそれらの薬学的に許容し得る塩、
・0.02〜0.5重量%のパラヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、
・1.0〜5.0重量%のラウリン酸、および
・0.05〜0.75重量%のアジピン酸
を含み、
ここで前記組成物が、少なくとも80重量%の含水量を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - 以下のもの:
・4〜7重量%のアルキル化メタクリレートポリアミンコポリマー、
・3〜5重量%のカチオン性活性剤、
・1〜5重量%のラウリン酸、
・0.05〜0.75重量%のアジピン酸、
・0.05〜0.75重量%のパラヒドロキシ安息香酸メチル、
・84〜88重量%の水
を含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 - カチオン性活性剤が、インドール化合物を含む群から選択される、請求項26または27に記載の組成物。
- 組成物が、液体水性組成物またはヒドロゲルであり、吸収材料に吸収される、請求項1〜28のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、経皮パッチの構成成分としての、好ましくは経皮パッチの活性物質リザーバーとしての使用。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、イオン泳動性経皮パッチの構成成分としての、好ましくはイオン泳動性経皮パッチのアノードリザーバーとしての使用。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤を対象に経皮投与する方法における使用。
- 請求項1〜29のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の、少なくとも1種のカチオン性活性剤を対象に経皮投与するためのイオン泳動的方法における使用。
- 活性剤含有イオン泳動性組成物のインビトロでの皮膚浸透特性を決定する方法であって、以下のこと:
・第1のFRANZ拡散セルを提供すること;
・第2のFRANZ拡散セルを提供すること;
・前記第1および第2のセルをサーモスタット制御環境中に、好ましくは32℃にて配置すること;
・各々のセルを液体アクセプター媒体で満たすこと;
・第1のセル中に含まれる液体アクセプター媒体を第2のセル中に含まれるアクセプター媒体と、各々のセルの内部中に挿入された導電性ワイヤーによって電気的に接続すること;
・前記活性剤組成物を、第1のFRANZ拡散セル中のヒトまたは動物膜、好ましくは皮膚の最上部上に配置し、前記組成物を導電性電極材料で覆うこと;
・前記組成物中に含まれる活性剤がカチオン性活性剤である場合には、前記電極材料を直流電力供給のアノードに接続するか、または、前記組成物中に含まれる活性剤がアニオン性活性剤である場合には、前記電極材料を前記電力供給のカソードに接続すること;
・電解質含有組成物を、第2のFRANZ拡散セル中のヒトまたは動物膜、好ましくは皮膚の最上部上に配置し、前記組成物を導電性電極材料で覆うこと;
・前記電極材料を前記電力供給に接続して、回路を閉じること;
・前記電力供給から前記電極に電流を印加すること;
・定まった時間間隔にて、液体試料を前記第1のFRANZ拡散セルのアクセプター媒体から取り出し、前記試料中の前記活性剤の濃度を決定すること
を含む、前記方法。
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JP2023506597A (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-02-16 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー-ジステーメ アーゲー | S-ケタミンを投与するためのイオン泳動組成物 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2023506597A (ja) * | 2020-03-06 | 2023-02-16 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー-ジステーメ アーゲー | S-ケタミンを投与するためのイオン泳動組成物 |
JP7477630B2 (ja) | 2020-03-06 | 2024-05-01 | エルテーエス ローマン テラピー-ジステーメ アーゲー | S-ケタミンを投与するためのイオン泳動組成物 |
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US10881606B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
US10881607B2 (en) | 2021-01-05 |
MX351262B (es) | 2017-10-06 |
AU2009259601B2 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
KR20110028361A (ko) | 2011-03-17 |
WO2009153019A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
EP2285362B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
AU2009259601A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
RU2010150880A (ru) | 2012-06-20 |
BRPI0909936A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
JP2015007080A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
PL2285362T3 (pl) | 2017-12-29 |
MX2010013853A (es) | 2011-03-15 |
JP5620907B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
CN102046157A (zh) | 2011-05-04 |
BRPI0909936B1 (pt) | 2019-07-23 |
CA2728975A1 (en) | 2009-12-23 |
IL210080A (en) | 2016-03-31 |
CN105456181A (zh) | 2016-04-06 |
EP2285362A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
US20110111029A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
EP3308777A1 (en) | 2018-04-18 |
IL210080A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
US20200113819A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
ZA201007576B (en) | 2011-08-31 |
ES2639576T3 (es) | 2017-10-27 |
RU2517241C2 (ru) | 2014-05-27 |
KR101656537B1 (ko) | 2016-09-09 |
NZ590510A (en) | 2012-08-31 |
CA2728975C (en) | 2016-06-07 |
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