JP2011514650A - 不規則な表面を有するポリマー絶縁体を有する導体 - Google Patents
不規則な表面を有するポリマー絶縁体を有する導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011514650A JP2011514650A JP2011500881A JP2011500881A JP2011514650A JP 2011514650 A JP2011514650 A JP 2011514650A JP 2011500881 A JP2011500881 A JP 2011500881A JP 2011500881 A JP2011500881 A JP 2011500881A JP 2011514650 A JP2011514650 A JP 2011514650A
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
空孔率(%)=100(1−[発泡体の重量/非発泡体の重量])
この実施例の発泡ポリマー絶縁体は、図2のものに類似しており、12の山はそれぞれ幅4ミル(0.1mm)、高さ4ミル(0.1mm)であり、絶縁体の全厚は11ミル(0.28mm)である。谷によって画定される内周の絶縁体の厚さは、8ミル(0.2mm)である。山の頂部から山の頂部までの絶縁体の直径は約45ミル(1.143mm)である。山は、谷によって画定されるポリマー絶縁体の内周の約41%を占める。
この実施形態の発泡ポリマー絶縁体は、図3のものに類似しており、実施例1の実施形態の寸法に類似しているが、但し、山の幅は6ミル(0.150mm)である。山は、谷によって画定されるポリマー絶縁体の内周の約62%を占める。噛み合ったツイストペアのこのポリマー絶縁体に関するインピーダンスの改善は、同じ重量であるが均一な厚さを有するポリマー絶縁体のツイストペアと比較して3オームであった。
この実施例の発泡ポリマー絶縁体は、図4のものに類似しているが、但し、山は、幅8ミル(0.2mm)、高さ5ミル(0.13mm)であり、内面から谷(山が相互接続するところ)までの絶縁体厚さは、6ミル(0.150mm)である。
同軸ケーブルは、発泡フルオロポリマーを用いた溶融ドローダウン押出により銅導体(上記と同じ)を押出コーティングした後、絶縁体に金属化テープを設け、そのテープを被覆する編組線を設けて、同軸ケーブルの外部導体を形成することによって製造される。一実験では、発泡フルオロポリマー絶縁体は、直径74ミル(1.88mm)であり、フルオロポリマー0.918lb(0.416kg)を使用して同軸ケーブル1000ft(305m)を製造する。別の実験では、発泡絶縁体は、図2のものに類似しているが更に間隔を空けて配置された12の山を有し、同じ全径(山の頂部から山の頂部まで)を有する。ケーブル1000ft(305m)を製造するために、この絶縁体を形成するフルオロポリマーの量は0.721lb(0.327kg)であり、同じサイズおよび同じ長さの同軸ケーブルを製造するのに必要なフルオロポリマーの量は21%減少する。絶縁体は両方とも空孔率50%であった。ポリマー絶縁体の量のこのような節減は、ケーブルの電気的特性を犠牲にしない。同軸ケーブルは両方とも、静電容量17pF/ft(56pF/m)、および信号伝搬速度(VP)84%を示した。次式から算出した時、ケーブルのインピーダンスは両方とも約70である:インピーダンス=101670/(静電容量×VP)
Claims (22)
- 導体、および、前記導体を被覆するポリマー絶縁体を含む通信ケーブルであって、前記ポリマー絶縁体が、発泡構造の内部を有し、長手方向に延びる丸みのある山と谷から形成された外面を有する、通信ケーブル。
- 前記山が少なくとも5つ存在する、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記山の密度が、前記発泡構造の内部の密度より大きい、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記ポリマー絶縁体が、前記山の外面を含む前記外面に、又は前記導体に隣接する前記ポリマー絶縁体の表面に、又は、前記両方の表面に存在する非発泡層を有する、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記山が非発泡体である、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記山が前記ポリマー絶縁体の前記外面の少なくとも約30%を被覆し、前記山の幅の少なくとも約50%の高さを有する、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記絶縁体の全厚が約6〜14ミルであり、前記山の高さが前記全厚の少なくとも約25%である、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記ポリマー絶縁体のポリマーがフルオロポリマー又は非フッ素化ポリマーである、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブルの組み合わせ。
- 前記発泡ポリマー絶縁体が、少なくとも10%の平均空孔率を有する、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記山が、圧潰時に、折れ曲がらない、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブル。
- 前記導体上に発泡性溶融熱可塑性ポリマーを押し出す工程、および前記導体上の前記ポリマーを発泡させ、それによって前記導体の前記被覆を得、発泡構造の内部を有する前記ポリマー絶縁体を形成する工程を含み、前記押出工程が、前記ポリマー絶縁体の前記外面として前記長手方向に延びる山と谷を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の通信ケーブルを形成する方法。
- 前記山の密度が、前記発泡構造の内部の密度より大きい、請求項11に記載の方法。
- オリフィスを通して溶融熱可塑性ポリマーを押し出し、前記オリフィスを通過する導体を被覆し、それによって、前記導体上にポリマー絶縁体を形成する工程を含む方法であって、前記オリフィスが、長手方向に延びる丸みのある山と谷を含む前記ポリマー絶縁体の前記外面を画定し、前記山が前記外面の少なくとも約30%を被覆し、前記山の幅の少なくとも50%の高さを有する、方法。
- 前記山の高さが、前記山の幅の約150%以下である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記押出が、加圧押出又は溶融ドローダウン押出である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記押出が前記溶融ドローダウン押出であり、それによって前記山もドローダウンされ、それによって前記ポリマー絶縁体の外面上の前記山が、前記オリフィスによって画定された時より小さくなる、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記溶融ドローダウン押出工程が、少なくとも50:1のドローダウン比である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー絶縁体を更に発泡させる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記山が互いに間隔を空けて配置され、前記谷によって分離されている、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記山が相互接続されており、それによって前記谷が前記山の間の交差点となっている、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマーが、フルオロポリマー又は非フッ素化ポリマーである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 溶融熱可塑性ポリマーを導体上に押し出し、導体上にポリマー絶縁体を形成するための押出ダイであって、前記ダイは前記ポリマー絶縁体の外面を形成する表面を有し、前記ダイ表面は半径方向に間隔を空けて配置された長手方向に延びる丸みのある一連の溝を有し、それによって、前記ポリマー絶縁体の外面が長手方向に延びる丸みのある山と谷を有し、前記山が前記ダイ表面の前記溝に対応し、前記押出ダイは前記ポリマー絶縁体内で導体を中心に配置するためのガイドを備える、押出ダイ。
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US3706008P | 2008-03-17 | 2008-03-17 | |
US12381108P | 2008-04-10 | 2008-04-10 | |
PCT/US2009/037214 WO2009117332A1 (en) | 2008-03-17 | 2009-03-16 | Conductors having polymer insulation having an irregular surface |
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EP (1) | EP2255363A1 (ja) |
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