JP2011503236A - ジスルフィド化学療法剤およびその使用方法 - Google Patents
ジスルフィド化学療法剤およびその使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011503236A JP2011503236A JP2010535036A JP2010535036A JP2011503236A JP 2011503236 A JP2011503236 A JP 2011503236A JP 2010535036 A JP2010535036 A JP 2010535036A JP 2010535036 A JP2010535036 A JP 2010535036A JP 2011503236 A JP2011503236 A JP 2011503236A
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Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
本願明細書で用いる場合、「アルキル」という用語は、約1〜20の炭素、特に約1〜10の炭素、およびさらに特に約1〜5の炭素を含む(すなわち、低級アルキル)、直鎖、分岐、および環状鎖の炭化水素を含む。アルキル基の炭化水素鎖は、1若しくはそれ以上の酸素、窒素、または硫黄原子(特に1〜約3個のヘテロ原子、より特に1ヘテロ原子)が間に入ることができ、不飽和(1若しくはそれ以上の2重結合または3重結合を含む)とすることができる。アルキル基は選択的に置換することができる(例えば、ハロゲン、アルキル、ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、アルキルチオ、水酸基、メトキシ基、カルボキシル基、オキソ、エポキシ、アルキルオキシカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アミノ基、カルバモイル、尿素、アルキル尿素、アリール基、エーテル、エステル、チオエステル、ニトリル、ニトロ基、アミド、カルボニル、カルボン酸、スルホン酸、およびチオールによって)。好ましい実施形態では、本発明のアルキルは少なくとも1つの硫黄原子を含む。
本発明の方法に従って患者に投与される化合物は、適切な場合には、単一の医薬組成物に組み入れることができる。あるいは、それぞれの化合物は患者への投与のための別々の医薬組成物に組み入れて、それらをキット中に含めることができる。他の1実施形態では、医薬組成物の成分はそれぞれ異なる(例えば、ジスルフィド含有化合物は化学療法剤とは別の化合物である)。
Claims (27)
- 治療を必要とする患者における癌を治療する方法であって、この方法は、少なくとも1つのジスルフィド含有化合物および医薬的に許容可能な担体を含む組成物を前記患者に投与する工程を有し、前記ジスルフィド含有化合物は、少なくとも1つのジスルフィド結合によって第2のアルキルと結合した第1の低級アルキルを有する化学物を含むものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第1の低級アルキルはメルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記第2のアルキルは低級アルキルである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記ジスルフィド含有化合物は、メルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)のジスルフィド、ヒドロキシエチルジスルフィド(hydroxyethyldisulfide:HEDS)、MPGおよびMEのジスルフィド、2−スルファニルエタンスルホン酸(2−sulfanylethanesulfonate:mesna)のジスルフィド、MPGおよびmesnaのジスルフィド、およびMEおよびmesnaのジスルフィドから成る群から選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項4記載の方法において、前記ジスルフィド含有化合物はMPGのジスルフィドである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記癌は、低酸素癌細胞、グルコース欠乏癌細胞、および低酸素且つグルコース欠乏である癌細胞から成る群から選択される細胞を有するものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、この方法は、さらに、
少なくとも1つの化学療法剤を投与する工程を有するものである、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、この方法は、さらに、
放射線を投与する工程を有するものである、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法において、この方法は、さらに、
少なくとも1つの低酸素毒を投与する工程を有するものである、方法。 - 請求項7記載の方法において、前記化学療法剤は、トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤および白金錯体から成る群から選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項9記載の方法において、前記低酸素毒は、チラパザミン、AQ4N、5−ニトロイミダゾール、ニモラゾール、エタニダゾール、ミトマイシンC類似体E09、2−ニトロイミダゾールCI−1010、および他の低酸素特異的な生体還元性薬剤から成る群から選択されるものである、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法において、前記癌は正常酸素圧の癌細胞を有するものである、方法。
- 請求項12記載の方法において、この方法は、さらに、
少なくとも1つのグルコース6リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(glucose−6−phosphate dehydrogenase:G6PD)阻害剤を投与する工程を有するものである、方法。 - 請求項13記載の方法において、前記G6PD阻害剤は、デヒドロエピアンドロステロン(dehydroepiandrosterone:DHEA)、DHEA硫酸、2−デオキシグルコース、ハロゲン化DHEA、エピアンドロステロン、イソフルラン、セボフルラン、ジアゼパム、およびG6PDのsiRNA分子から成る群から選択されるものである、方法。
- 少なくとも1つのジスルフィド含有化合物、少なくとも1つの化学療法剤、および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容可能な担体を有する組成物であって、
前記ジスルフィド含有化合物は少なくとも1つのジスルフィド結合によって第2のアルキルと結合した第1の低級アルキルを有するものである、組成物。 - 請求項15記載の組成物において、この組成物は、さらに、
少なくとも1つのグルコース6リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(glucose−6−phosphate dehydrogenase:G6PD)阻害剤を有するものである、組成物。 - 請求項15記載の組成物において、前記第2のアルキルは低級アルキルである、組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物において、前記第1の低級アルキルはメルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)である、組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物において、前記ジスルフィド含有化合物は、ヒドロキシエチルジスルフィド(hydroxyethyldisulfide:HEDS)、メルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)のジスルフィド、MPGおよびMEのジスルフィド、2−スルファニルエタンスルホン酸(2−sulfanylethanesulfonate:mesna)のジスルフィド、MPGおよびmesnaのジスルフィド、およびMEおよびmesnaのジスルフィドから成る群から選択されるものである、組成物。
- 請求項15記載の組成物において、前記化学療法剤は、トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤および白金錯体から成る群から選択されるものである、組成物。
- 請求項16記載の組成物において、前記G6PD阻害剤は、デヒドロエピアンドロステロン(dehydroepiandrosterone:DHEA)、DHEA硫酸、2−デオキシグルコース、ハロゲン化DHEA、エピアンドロステロン、イソフルラン、セボフルラン、ジアゼパム、およびG6PDのsiRNA分子から成る群から選択されるものである、組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのジスルフィド含有化合物、少なくとも1つの低酸素毒、および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容可能な担体を有する組成物であって、
前記ジスルフィド含有化合物は少なくとも1つのジスルフィド結合によって第2のアルキルと結合した第1の低級アルキルを有するものである、組成物。 - 請求項22記載の組成物において、前記第2のアルキルは低級アルキルである、組成物。
- 請求項22記載の組成物において、前記第1の低級アルキルはメルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)である、組成物。
- 請求項22記載の組成物において、前記低酸素毒は、チラパザミン、AQ4N、5−ニトロイミダゾール、ニモラゾール、エタニダゾール、ミトマイシンC類似体E09、2−ニトロイミダゾールCI−1010、および他の低酸素特異的な生体還元性薬剤から成る群から選択されるものである、組成物。
- 請求項22記載の組成物において、この組成物は、さらに、
少なくとも1つの化学療法剤を有するものである、組成物。 - 少なくとも1つのジスルフィド含有化合物および少なくとも1つの医薬的に許容可能な担体を有する組成物であって、
前記ジスルフィド含有化合物はメルカプトプロピオニルグリシン(mercaptopropionylglycine:MPG)のジスルフィドである、組成物。
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