JP2011220736A - Radiation shielding wall, method for constructing the same, and method for dismantling the same - Google Patents

Radiation shielding wall, method for constructing the same, and method for dismantling the same Download PDF

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JP2011220736A
JP2011220736A JP2010087833A JP2010087833A JP2011220736A JP 2011220736 A JP2011220736 A JP 2011220736A JP 2010087833 A JP2010087833 A JP 2010087833A JP 2010087833 A JP2010087833 A JP 2010087833A JP 2011220736 A JP2011220736 A JP 2011220736A
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radiation shielding
shielding wall
pair
plate members
opening
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Masato Uchiyama
真人 内山
Yasuo Doi
康雄 土井
Akinori Karasu
章典 烏
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a radiation shielding wall which is easily constructed and dismantled while securing radiation shielding performance, a method for constructing the same which easily constructs the same, and a method for dismantling the same which easily dismantles the same.SOLUTION: A space 115 between a pair of iron plates 110 and 120 disposed opposing to each other is filled with a steel ball 150 from a filling port 130 in the upper part of the iron plate 120, and thereby the radiation shielding wall 100 is easily constructed while securing radiation shielding performance. In addition, the steel ball 150 is discharged from a discharge port 140 in the lower part of the iron plate 120, and thereby the radiation shielding wall 100 is easily dismantled. In reconstruction of the radiation shielding wall 100 after the dismantlement, the radiation shielding wall 100 can be easily reconstructed by nearly the same process as the first construction process.

Description

本発明は、放射線遮蔽壁、放射線遮蔽壁の構築工法、及び放射線遮蔽壁の解体工法に関する。   The present invention relates to a radiation shielding wall, a construction method for the radiation shielding wall, and a dismantling method for the radiation shielding wall.

図11に示すように、原子力発電関連施設や核燃料サイクル施設等においては、RC壁800の出入口(開口部)802から機器を搬入し、機器搬入後に出入口802は放射線遮蔽壁900で閉鎖される。また、搬入した機器のメンテナンス作業や機器の更新(交換)作業などを行う際には、放射線遮蔽壁900を壊して出入口802を再度開いて出入りする。そして、作業が終了後に再び出入口802を放射線遮蔽壁900で閉鎖する。   As shown in FIG. 11, in a nuclear power generation related facility, a nuclear fuel cycle facility, or the like, equipment is carried in from an entrance / exit (opening) 802 of the RC wall 800, and the entrance / exit 802 is closed by a radiation shielding wall 900 after the equipment is carried in. Further, when performing maintenance work or equipment update (replacement) work on the equipment that has been carried in, the radiation shielding wall 900 is broken and the entrance / exit 802 is opened again to enter and exit. Then, after the work is completed, the entrance / exit 802 is closed again with the radiation shielding wall 900.

放射線遮蔽壁900は、図10に示すような、重量コンクリートブロックを積層した後モルタルワイヤトラストなどで補強する湿式工法や重量コンクリートブロックを空積みする乾式工法などで構築する方法が知られている。   As shown in FIG. 10, a radiation shielding wall 900 is constructed by a wet construction method in which heavy concrete blocks are laminated and then reinforced with a mortar wire trust or the like, or a dry construction method in which heavy concrete blocks are laid up.

このように重量コンクリートブロックを積み上げて構築する放射線遮蔽壁以外の例として、特許文献1に、二枚の板体の間に生コンクリートを封入した袋体を複数充填し、袋体中のコンクリートを養生・硬化させて構築する放射線遮蔽壁が記載されている。   As an example other than the radiation shielding wall constructed by stacking heavy concrete blocks in this way, Patent Document 1 is filled with a plurality of bags each containing raw concrete between two plates, and the concrete in the bags is A radiation shielding wall constructed by curing and curing is described.

また、特許文献2には、壁の内部に土砂を充填すると共に、底盤をなくすことで充填された土砂が地面に直接接触できるようにし、地中の水分が土砂に浸透できるようにした放射線遮蔽壁が記載されている。   Patent Document 2 discloses a radiation shielding system in which earth and sand are filled into the wall and the earth and sand filled by removing the bottom plate can directly contact the ground so that moisture in the ground can penetrate into the earth and sand. Walls are listed.

また、特許文献3には、ケーシング中に粒状遮蔽材を充填した放射線遮蔽壁部材が記載されている。   Patent Document 3 describes a radiation shielding wall member in which a casing is filled with a granular shielding material.

また、特許文献4には、中空状金属ケーシング内に、ホウ素含有物の流動物と金属酸化物とを充填して固化状態とした放射線遮蔽材が記載されている。   Patent Document 4 describes a radiation shielding material in which a hollow metal casing is filled with a boron-containing fluid and a metal oxide to be solidified.

特開平4−328498号公報JP-A-4-328498 特開2000−145202号公報JP 2000-145202 A 特開昭62−129787号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-129787 特開平5−142392号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-142392

このように種々の放射線遮蔽壁が提案されている。そして、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に構築することや放射線遮壁を容易に解体することが求められている。   Thus, various radiation shielding walls have been proposed. And it is calculated | required to construct | assemble a radiation shielding wall easily and to dismantle a radiation shielding wall easily, ensuring radiation shielding performance.

本発明は、上記を鑑み、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ構築及び解体が容易な放射線遮蔽壁、構築が容易な放射線遮蔽壁の構築工法、及び解体が容易な放射線遮蔽壁の解体工法を提供することが目的である。   In view of the above, the present invention provides a radiation shielding wall that can be easily constructed and disassembled while ensuring radiation shielding performance, a radiation shielding wall construction method that is easy to construct, and a radiation shielding wall dismantling method that is easy to disassemble. Is the purpose.

請求項1の発明は、対向して設置された一対の板部材と、一対の前記板部材の間に充填された遮蔽材と、一対の前記板部材の一方の上部に設けられ、閉鎖及び開放可能とされ、前記遮蔽材を一対の前記板部材の間に充填可能な第一開口部と、一対の前記板部材の一方の下部に設けられ、閉鎖及び開放可能とされ、前記遮蔽材を排出可能な第二開口部と、を備えている。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of plate members disposed opposite to each other, a shielding material filled between the pair of plate members, and an upper portion of one of the pair of plate members are closed and opened. A first opening capable of filling the shielding material between the pair of plate members and a lower portion of one of the pair of plate members, and can be closed and opened, and the shielding material is discharged. A possible second opening.

請求項1の発明では、対向して設置された一対の板部材の間に、第一開口部から遮蔽材を充填することで、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁が容易に構築される。
また、第二開口部から遮蔽材を排出することで、放射線遮蔽壁が容易に解体される。
更に、解体後の再構築際には、最初に構築した構築工程と略同様の工程で、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に構築することができる。
In the first aspect of the present invention, the radiation shielding wall is easily constructed while ensuring the radiation shielding performance by filling the shielding material from the first opening between the pair of plate members installed facing each other. The
Moreover, the radiation shielding wall is easily disassembled by discharging the shielding material from the second opening.
Furthermore, when reconstructing after dismantling, the radiation shielding wall can be easily constructed in substantially the same construction process as the construction process initially constructed.

また、充填する遮蔽材を、放射線の種類に応じて遮蔽効果の大きな材質を選択して充填することで、放射線の種類に応じた放射線遮蔽性能が容易に確保される。   Moreover, the radiation shielding performance according to the kind of radiation is easily ensured by selecting and filling the shielding material to be filled with a material having a large shielding effect according to the kind of radiation.

なお、一対の板部材の間に充填する遮蔽材は、放射線遮蔽性能を有すると共に、第一開口部から充填可能、且つ、第二開口部から排出可能なものであればよい。   The shielding material filled between the pair of plate members may have any radiation shielding performance, can be filled from the first opening, and can be discharged from the second opening.

ここで、「放射線遮蔽壁」によって、完全に放射線が遮断されなくてもよい。規格や法律等の予め定められた数値未満の微量の放射線が透過したとしても、放射線遮蔽壁によって放射線が遮蔽されているとする。   Here, the radiation may not be completely blocked by the “radiation shielding wall”. Even if a minute amount of radiation less than a predetermined value such as a standard or a law is transmitted, it is assumed that the radiation is shielded by the radiation shielding wall.

請求項2の発明は、前記遮蔽材が、球状の金属で構成されている。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the shielding material is made of a spherical metal.

請求項2の発明では、遮蔽材が球状の金属で構成されているので、放射線遮蔽性能に優れた放射線遮蔽壁となる。また、遮蔽材を第一開口部から充填しやすく第二開口部から排出しやすい。   In invention of Claim 2, since the shielding material is comprised with the spherical metal, it becomes a radiation shielding wall excellent in radiation shielding performance. Further, it is easy to fill the shielding material from the first opening, and to discharge it from the second opening.

請求項3の発明は、一対の前記板部材が鉄板で構成されている。   In a third aspect of the invention, the pair of plate members are made of iron plates.

請求項3の発明では、板部材が放射線遮蔽効果の有する鉄板で構成されているので、放射線遮蔽性能が向上する。また、放射線遮蔽壁の耐力が向上する。   In invention of Claim 3, since a board member is comprised with the iron plate which has a radiation shielding effect, radiation shielding performance improves. In addition, the strength of the radiation shielding wall is improved.

請求項4の発明は、対向して設置された一対の板部材の間に遮蔽材が充填された放射線遮蔽壁の構築工法であって、一対の前記板部材を対向して設置する板部材設置工程と、一対の前記板部材の一方の上部に設けられた第一開口部から、前記遮蔽材を一対の前記板部材の間に充填する遮蔽材充填工程と、前記第一開口部を閉鎖する第一開口部閉鎖工程と、を備えている。   The invention of claim 4 is a construction method of a radiation shielding wall in which a shielding material is filled between a pair of plate members installed opposite to each other, and the plate member installation for installing the pair of plate members facing each other A step of filling a shielding material between the pair of plate members from a first opening provided in one upper part of the pair of plate members, and closing the first opening. And a first opening closing step.

請求項4の発明では、対向して設置された一対の板部材の第一開口部から遮蔽材を充填し、第一開口部を閉鎖することで、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁が容易に構築される。   In the invention of claim 4, the shielding material is filled from the first openings of the pair of plate members installed facing each other, and the first opening is closed, so that the radiation shielding performance is secured and the radiation shielding wall is secured. Is easily built.

請求項5の発明は、対向して設置された一対の板部材の間に遮蔽材が充填された放射線遮蔽壁の解体工法であって、一対の前記板部材の一方の下部に設けられた第二開口部から、前記遮蔽材を排出する遮蔽材排出工程と、一対の前記板部材を撤去する板部材撤去工程と、を備えている。   The invention of claim 5 is a method for dismantling a radiation shielding wall in which a shielding material is filled between a pair of plate members disposed opposite to each other, and is provided at a lower portion of one of the pair of plate members. A shielding material discharging step for discharging the shielding material from the two openings, and a plate member removing step for removing the pair of plate members.

請求項5の発明では、対向して設置された一対の板部材の第二開口部から遮蔽材を排出し、板部材を撤去することで、放射線遮蔽壁が容易に解体される。また、解体後に放射線遮蔽壁を再構築することも容易である。   In the invention of claim 5, the radiation shielding wall is easily disassembled by discharging the shielding material from the second openings of the pair of plate members installed facing each other and removing the plate member. It is also easy to reconstruct the radiation shielding wall after dismantling.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、第一開口部から遮蔽材を充填することで、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に構築することができると共に、第二開口部から遮蔽材を排出することで、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に解体することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 1, by filling the shielding material from the first opening, the radiation shielding wall can be easily constructed while securing the radiation shielding performance, and from the second opening. By discharging the shielding material, the radiation shielding wall can be easily disassembled.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、遮蔽材を第一開口部から充填しやすく、且つ、第二開口部から排出しやすい。   According to invention of Claim 2, it is easy to fill a shielding material from a 1st opening part, and to discharge | emit from a 2nd opening part, ensuring radiation shielding performance.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、放射線遮蔽壁の放射線遮蔽性能と耐力とが向上する。   According to invention of Claim 3, the radiation shielding performance and proof stress of a radiation shielding wall improve.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に構築することができる。   According to invention of Claim 4, a radiation shielding wall can be constructed | assembled easily, ensuring radiation shielding performance.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、放射線遮蔽壁を容易に解体することができる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the radiation shielding wall can be easily disassembled.

(A)は、本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁で出入口が閉鎖されたRC壁を示す正面図であり、(B)は(A)のB−B線に沿った縦断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows RC wall by which the entrance and exit were closed with the radiation shielding wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the BB line of (A). It is. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁の上部を示す拡大断面斜視図である。It is an expansion section perspective view showing the upper part of a radiation shielding wall concerning a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁の下部を示す拡大断面斜視図である。It is an expanded sectional perspective view which shows the lower part of the radiation shielding wall which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を構築工程の工程(A)と工程(B)とを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process (A) and process (B) of a construction process of the radiation shielding wall concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を構築工程の工程(C)と工程(D)とを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process (C) and process (D) of a construction process of the radiation shielding wall concerning 1st embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を解体工程の工程(A)と工程(B)とを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process (A) and process (B) of a dismantling process of the radiation shielding wall which concern on 1st embodiment of this invention. (A)は、本発明の第二実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁で出入口が閉鎖されたRC壁を示す正面図であり、(B)は(A)のB−B線に沿った縦断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows RC wall by which the entrance and exit were closed with the radiation shielding wall which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the BB line of (A). It is. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を構築工程の工程(A)と工程(B)とを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process (A) and process (B) of a construction process of the radiation shielding wall concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を構築工程の工程(C)と工程(D)とを示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the process (C) and process (D) of a construction process of the radiation shielding wall concerning 2nd embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第二実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁を改定工程の工程(A)と工程(BSteps (A) and (B) of the revision process of the radiation shielding wall according to the second embodiment of the present invention (A)は、本発明の第一実施形態の変形例の放射線遮蔽壁で出入口が閉鎖されたRC壁を示す正面図であり、(B)は(A)のB−B線に沿った縦断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows RC wall by which the entrance and exit were closed with the radiation shielding wall of the modification of 1st embodiment of this invention, (B) is a longitudinal section along the BB line of (A). FIG. (A)は、本発明が適用されていない放射線遮蔽壁で出入口が閉鎖されたRC壁を示す正面図であり、(B)は(A)のB−B線に沿った縦断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows RC wall by which the entrance was closed with the radiation shielding wall to which this invention is not applied, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the BB line of (A). . (A)は出入口が開放された状態のRC壁を示す正面図であり、(B)は(A)のB−B線に沿った縦断面図である。(A) is a front view which shows RC wall in the state where the entrance / exit was opened, (B) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view along the BB line of (A).

<第一実施形態>
本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁100について説明する。
<First embodiment>
The radiation shielding wall 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

図11には、原子力発電関連施設や核燃料サイクル施設等の放射線を扱う構造物を構成するRC壁(鉄筋コンクリート壁)800が示されている。RC壁800は、放射線を遮蔽するのに十分な厚さを有している。また、RC壁800には正面視矩形状の出入口(開口部)802が設けられ、この出入口802から各種機器が搬入される。
そして、出入口802は、各種機器の搬入後に、本発明の第一実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁100によって閉鎖される。図1は、RC壁800の出入口802が放射線遮蔽壁100で閉鎖された状態が示されている。
FIG. 11 shows an RC wall (reinforced concrete wall) 800 constituting a structure that handles radiation, such as a nuclear power generation related facility and a nuclear fuel cycle facility. The RC wall 800 has a thickness sufficient to shield radiation. Further, the RC wall 800 is provided with an entrance (opening) 802 having a rectangular shape when viewed from the front, and various devices are carried from the entrance 802.
And the entrance / exit 802 is closed by the radiation shielding wall 100 which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention after carrying in various apparatuses. FIG. 1 shows a state where the entrance / exit 802 of the RC wall 800 is closed by the radiation shielding wall 100.

なお、各図におけるINは各種機器が搬入される部屋の内側を示し、OUTは部屋の外側を示す。つまり、各種機器は、部屋の外側から出入口802を通って部屋の内側へと搬入される。
また、RC壁800に向かって水平方向(左右方向)をX方向、鉛直方向をZ方向とし、X方向とZ方向とに直交する方向を(出入口802の内から外又は外から内に向かう方向)をY方向とする。
なお、本実施形態においては、出入口802の大きさは、横幅が3mで高さが4mとされている。
In addition, IN in each figure shows the inner side of the room into which various apparatuses are carried in, and OUT shows the outer side of a room. That is, various devices are carried from the outside of the room to the inside of the room through the entrance / exit 802.
Further, the horizontal direction (left-right direction) toward the RC wall 800 is defined as the X direction, the vertical direction is defined as the Z direction, and the direction orthogonal to the X direction and the Z direction is defined as the direction from the inside of the entrance / exit 802 to the outside ) In the Y direction.
In the present embodiment, the entrance / exit 802 has a width of 3 m and a height of 4 m.

つぎに、放射線遮蔽壁100の構造について、図1〜図3、図4−2(D)を用いて説明する。   Next, the structure of the radiation shielding wall 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 and FIG.

図1〜図3、図4−2(D)に示すように、放射線遮蔽壁100は、Y方向に対向して配置された一対の鉄板110と鉄板120とを有している。鉄板110は内側に配置され、鉄板120は外側に配置されている(図1(B)、図2、図3を参照)。   1-3 and FIG. 4-2 (D), the radiation shielding wall 100 has a pair of iron plate 110 and the iron plate 120 arrange | positioned facing the Y direction. The iron plate 110 is disposed on the inner side, and the iron plate 120 is disposed on the outer side (see FIGS. 1B, 2 and 3).

図2に示すように、出入口802の上部を構成する梁804に、長手方向がX方向に沿って配置された断面略T字状の鋼鉄製の固定部材500が、Y方向に間隔をあけてアンカーボルト520で固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a steel fixing member 500 having a substantially T-shaped cross section, the longitudinal direction of which is arranged along the X direction, is spaced apart in the Y direction on the beam 804 that forms the upper part of the entrance / exit 802. It is fixed with anchor bolts 520.

図3に示すように、出入口802の下部を構成する床スラブ806に、長手方向がX方向に沿って配置された断面略T字状の鋼鉄製の固定部材500が、Y方向に間隔をあけてアンカーボルト520で固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a steel fixing member 500 having a substantially T-shaped cross section, the longitudinal direction of which is arranged along the X direction, is spaced apart in the Y direction on a floor slab 806 constituting the lower part of the entrance / exit 802. And anchor bolts 520.

これら固定部材500は、水平面のフランジ502と垂直面のウエブ504とを有している。なお、固定部材500のフランジ502が前述した梁804又は床スラブ806にアンカーボルト520で固定されている(図4−1(A)も参照)。また、固定部材500のウエブ504には、内側から外側に向かって突出する雄ネジ軸506が設けられている(図4−1(A)も参照)。雄ネジ軸506は、X方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている。   These fixing members 500 have a horizontal flange 502 and a vertical web 504. In addition, the flange 502 of the fixing member 500 is fixed to the beam 804 or the floor slab 806 described above with an anchor bolt 520 (see also FIG. 4A). The web 504 of the fixing member 500 is provided with a male screw shaft 506 that protrudes from the inside toward the outside (see also FIG. 4A). A plurality of male screw shafts 506 are provided at intervals in the X direction.

図1〜図3に示すように、放射線遮蔽壁100を構成する鉄板110、120は、上部と下部とに形成された取付孔122、124(図4−1(A)参照)に、固定部材500の雄ネジ軸506を通し、ナット508(図2、図3)で締結されることで固定される((図4−1(A)、(B)も参照、構築工程についての詳細は後述する)。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the iron plates 110 and 120 constituting the radiation shielding wall 100 are fixed to the mounting holes 122 and 124 (see FIG. 4A) formed in the upper and lower portions. 500 is fixed by being tightened with a nut 508 (FIGS. 2 and 3) (see also FIGS. 4-1 (A) and (B), details of the construction process will be described later) To do).

図2に示すように、外側に配置された鉄板120の上部には、円筒形状の充填口130が設けられている。充填口130は、取り外し可能な蓋132で閉じられている。また、充填口130はX方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている(図1参照)。   As shown in FIG. 2, a cylindrical filling port 130 is provided on an upper portion of the iron plate 120 disposed on the outside. The filling port 130 is closed with a removable lid 132. A plurality of filling ports 130 are provided at intervals in the X direction (see FIG. 1).

図3に示すように、外側に配置された鉄板120の下部には、円形孔状の排出口140が設けられている。排出口140は、取り外し可能な蓋142で閉じられている。また、排出口140は水平方向に間隔をあけて複数設けられている(図1参照)。   As shown in FIG. 3, a circular hole-shaped discharge port 140 is provided at the lower part of the iron plate 120 arranged on the outside. The outlet 140 is closed with a removable lid 142. A plurality of outlets 140 are provided at intervals in the horizontal direction (see FIG. 1).

図1(B)、図2、図3、図4−2(D)に示すように、放射線遮蔽壁100の外側に配置された鉄板120と内側に配置された鉄板110との間には、鋼球150が充填されている。なお、本実施形態では、鋼球150の直径は、約11mmとされている。   As shown in FIG. 1 (B), FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4-2 (D), between the iron plate 120 arranged outside the radiation shielding wall 100 and the iron plate 110 arranged inside, A steel ball 150 is filled. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the steel ball 150 is about 11 mm.

つぎに、放射線遮蔽壁100の構築工程、つまり、各種機器の搬入後に出入口802を放射線遮蔽壁100によって閉鎖する工程について、図4を用いて説明する。   Next, a construction process of the radiation shielding wall 100, that is, a process of closing the entrance / exit 802 with the radiation shielding wall 100 after carrying in various devices will be described with reference to FIG.

図4−1(A)に示すように、出入口802の上部を構成する梁804と下部を構成する床スラブ806とに断面略T字状の鋼鉄製の固定部材500をアンカーボルト520で固定する。   As shown in FIG. 4A, a steel fixing member 500 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is fixed to the beam 804 constituting the upper part of the entrance / exit 802 and the floor slab 806 constituting the lower part with anchor bolts 520. .

図4−1(A)と(B)とに示すように、まず内側の鉄板110を固定部材500に固定する。つぎに、外側の鉄板120を固定部材500に固定する。なお、前述したように鉄板110、120の上部と下部とに形成された取付孔122、124に、固定部材500の雄ネジ軸506を通し、ナット508(図2、図3も参照)で締結することで、固定される。   As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, first, the inner iron plate 110 is fixed to the fixing member 500. Next, the outer iron plate 120 is fixed to the fixing member 500. As described above, the male screw shaft 506 of the fixing member 500 is passed through the mounting holes 122 and 124 formed in the upper and lower portions of the iron plates 110 and 120, and fastened with the nut 508 (see also FIGS. 2 and 3). It is fixed by doing.

図4−2(C)に示すように、外側の鉄板120の下部の排出口140が蓋142で閉じられた状態で、充填口130から鋼球150を一対の鉄板110、120の間に形成された空間115に充填する。   As shown in FIG. 4-2 (C), a steel ball 150 is formed between the pair of iron plates 110, 120 from the filling port 130 in a state where the lower discharge port 140 of the outer iron plate 120 is closed by a lid 142. The filled space 115 is filled.

図4−2(D)に示すように、鋼球150が一対の鉄板110、120の間の空間115の上端部まで充填されたのち、充填口130を蓋132で閉じる。   As shown in FIG. 4D, after the steel ball 150 is filled up to the upper end portion of the space 115 between the pair of iron plates 110 and 120, the filling port 130 is closed with a lid 132.

なお、鋼球150が充填口130よりも上側に充填することが困難な場合は、空間115の上部はモルタルやグラウトなどの充填材を充填してもよい。   If it is difficult for the steel ball 150 to be filled above the filling port 130, the upper portion of the space 115 may be filled with a filler such as mortar or grout.

つぎに、放射線遮蔽壁100の解体工程について、つまり、放射線遮蔽壁100を取り外し出入口802を再び開く工程について、図5を用いて説明する。   Next, a step of dismantling the radiation shielding wall 100, that is, a step of removing the radiation shielding wall 100 and reopening the entrance / exit 802 will be described with reference to FIG.

図5(A)に示すように、外側の鉄板120の下部の排出口140の蓋142を外し、排出口140から鋼球150を排出させる。   As shown in FIG. 5A, the lid 142 of the discharge port 140 at the bottom of the outer iron plate 120 is removed, and the steel ball 150 is discharged from the discharge port 140.

図5(B)に示すように、鋼球150がほぼ排出されたら、まず外側の鉄板120を固定部材500から外し撤去する。つぎに、内側の鉄板110を固定部材500から外し撤去し、出入口802を開ける。   As shown in FIG. 5B, when the steel ball 150 is almost discharged, the outer iron plate 120 is first removed from the fixing member 500 and removed. Next, the inner iron plate 110 is removed from the fixing member 500 and removed, and the doorway 802 is opened.

なお、放射線遮蔽壁100を再構築、つまり、出入口802を再び放射線遮蔽壁100で塞ぐ工程は、前述した構築工程と同じ手順で行なうことができる。   The process of reconstructing the radiation shielding wall 100, that is, the process of closing the entrance / exit 802 with the radiation shielding wall 100 can be performed in the same procedure as the construction process described above.

つぎに、本実施形態の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

対向して設置された一対の鉄板110、120の間の空間115に、鉄板120の上部の充填口130から鋼球150を充填することで、放射線遮蔽性能を確保しつつ、放射線遮蔽壁100が容易に構築される。
また、鉄板120の下部の排出口140から鋼球150を排出することで、放射線遮蔽壁100が容易に解体される。
更に、解体後に放射線遮蔽壁100を再構築する際には、最初に構築した構築工程と略同様の工程で、放射線遮蔽壁100を容易に再構築することができる。
Filling the space 115 between the pair of iron plates 110 and 120 facing each other with the steel ball 150 from the filling port 130 at the top of the iron plate 120 ensures the radiation shielding performance, and the radiation shielding wall 100 is secured. Easy to build.
Moreover, the radiation shielding wall 100 is easily disassembled by discharging the steel ball 150 from the discharge port 140 under the iron plate 120.
Further, when the radiation shielding wall 100 is reconstructed after disassembly, the radiation shielding wall 100 can be easily reconstructed in substantially the same process as the construction process initially constructed.

また、鋼球150は、放射線遮蔽性能に優れていると共に、充填口130から充填しやすく排出口140から排出しやすい。   In addition, the steel ball 150 is excellent in radiation shielding performance, and can be easily filled from the filling port 130 and discharged from the discharge port 140.

更に、鉄板110、120は、放射線遮蔽効果が高いので、放射線遮蔽壁100の厚さ(Y方向幅)を薄くすることができる。また、鉄板110、120は、剛性が大きいので、放射線遮蔽壁100の耐力を確保することが容易である。   Furthermore, since the iron plates 110 and 120 have a high radiation shielding effect, the thickness (Y direction width) of the radiation shielding wall 100 can be reduced. Moreover, since the iron plates 110 and 120 have high rigidity, it is easy to ensure the proof strength of the radiation shielding wall 100.

また、放射線遮蔽壁100は、外側からのみの作業で構築及び解体することができる。つまり、部屋の内側から作業することなく、出入口802を放射線遮蔽壁100で閉鎖及び開放することができる。   Further, the radiation shielding wall 100 can be constructed and disassembled by work only from the outside. That is, the entrance / exit 802 can be closed and opened by the radiation shielding wall 100 without working from the inside of the room.

ここで、図10に示す本実施形態が適用されていない重量コンクリートブロックを積み上げて構築する放射線遮蔽壁900で出入口802を閉鎖した場合、一旦閉鎖した出入口802をあけるためには放射線遮蔽壁900を破壊する必要がある。また、再び出入口802を閉鎖するためには、新たに重量コンクリートブロックを積み上げて放射線遮蔽壁900を構築する必要がある。   Here, when the entrance / exit 802 is closed by the radiation shielding wall 900 constructed by stacking heavy concrete blocks to which the present embodiment shown in FIG. 10 is not applied, the radiation shielding wall 900 is used to open the once closed entrance / exit 802. It needs to be destroyed. Moreover, in order to close the entrance / exit 802 again, it is necessary to build up the radiation shielding wall 900 by newly stacking heavy concrete blocks.

これに対して、本実施形態の放射線遮蔽壁100は、前述したように容易に構築・解体され、重量コンクリートブロックを積み上げて構築する放射線遮蔽壁900と比較し、施工性が向上する。なお、解体後の部材を再利用することも可能である。   On the other hand, the radiation shielding wall 100 of this embodiment is easily constructed and disassembled as described above, and the workability is improved as compared with the radiation shielding wall 900 constructed by stacking heavy concrete blocks. It is also possible to reuse the member after dismantling.

<第一実施形態の変形例>
つぎに、図9を用いて、本発明の第一実施形態の変形例の放射線遮蔽壁101について説明する。なお、第一実施形態と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
<Modification of First Embodiment>
Next, a radiation shielding wall 101 according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図9に示すように、鉄板111、121の中央部は、波形鋼板113、115で構成されている。波形鋼板113、115は、鋼板を波形形状に折り曲げ加工して構成されており、折り筋の向きが横方向とされている。波形鋼板113、115の材料としては、普通鋼(例えば、SM490、SS400等)や低降伏点鋼(例えば、LY225等)等が用いられる。   As shown in FIG. 9, the central portions of the iron plates 111 and 121 are constituted by corrugated steel plates 113 and 115. The corrugated steel plates 113 and 115 are configured by bending a steel plate into a corrugated shape, and the direction of the crease is in the horizontal direction. As the material of the corrugated steel plates 113 and 115, ordinary steel (for example, SM490, SS400, etc.), low yield point steel (for example, LY225, etc.), or the like is used.

これ以外の構成は、第一実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。また、放射線遮蔽壁101の構築工程、解体工程、再構築工程は、第一実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   Since the configuration other than this is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted. Moreover, since the construction process, the disassembly process, and the reconstruction process of the radiation shielding wall 101 are the same as those in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.

つぎに、変形例の作用について説明する。   Next, the operation of the modification will be described.

波形鋼板113、115は、せん断変形することで耐震性能を発揮する。また、水平力に対して波形鋼板113、115が降伏するように設計することで、履歴エネルギーによって振動エネルギーが吸収され制震効果を発揮する。したがって、耐震性能・制震性能に優れた放射線遮蔽壁101となる。   The corrugated steel plates 113 and 115 exhibit seismic performance by shear deformation. Further, by designing the corrugated steel plates 113 and 115 to yield with respect to the horizontal force, the vibration energy is absorbed by the hysteresis energy, and the damping effect is exhibited. Therefore, the radiation shielding wall 101 is excellent in earthquake resistance and vibration control performance.

更に、鉄板111、121の一部を波形形状とすることで、せん断座屈耐力・変形性能を向上させることができ、通常の鉄板を用いる場合よりも、せん断座屈防止手段としての補剛リブを減らすことができる。   Furthermore, by forming a part of the iron plates 111 and 121 into a corrugated shape, the shear buckling strength / deformation performance can be improved, and stiffening ribs as a means for preventing shear buckling than when using a normal iron plate. Can be reduced.

<第二実施形態>
つぎに、本発明の第二実施形態に係る放射線遮蔽壁200について説明する。なお、第一実施形態と同一の部材には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
<Second embodiment>
Next, the radiation shielding wall 200 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member same as 1st embodiment, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

まず、放射線遮蔽壁100の構造について、図6、図7−2(D)を用いて説明する。
図7−2(D)に示すように、放射線遮蔽壁200は、内側に配置された鉄板210と外側に配置された鉄板220とを有している。また、これら鉄板210と鉄板220とは、Y方向に間隔をあけて対向して配置されている。
First, the structure of the radiation shielding wall 100 is demonstrated using FIG. 6, FIG. 7-2 (D).
As shown in FIG. 7-2 (D), the radiation shielding wall 200 includes an iron plate 210 disposed on the inner side and an iron plate 220 disposed on the outer side. Further, the iron plate 210 and the iron plate 220 are arranged to face each other with an interval in the Y direction.

出入口802の上部を構成する梁804と下部を構成する床スラブ806には、断面略T字状の鋼鉄製の固定部材500が、Y方向に間隔をあけてアンカーボルト520で固定されている。   A steel fixing member 500 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is fixed to the beam 804 constituting the upper part of the entrance / exit 802 and the floor slab 806 constituting the lower part with anchor bolts 520 at intervals in the Y direction.

放射線遮蔽壁100を構成する鉄板210、220は、上部と下部とに形成された取付孔122、124(図7−1(A)参照)に、固定部材500の雄ネジ軸506を通し、ナット508で締結されることで固定される((図7−1(A)、(B)も参照、構築工程についての詳細は後述する)。   The steel plates 210 and 220 constituting the radiation shielding wall 100 are passed through the mounting holes 122 and 124 (see FIG. 7-1 (A)) formed in the upper part and the lower part, and the male screw shaft 506 of the fixing member 500 is passed through the nuts. It is fixed by being fastened at 508 (see also FIGS. 7-1 (A) and (B), details of the construction process will be described later).

外側に配置された鉄板220の上部には、Y方向を長手方向とする正面視略長方形の開口部230が設けられている。開口部230は、開口部230よりも大きな板状の蓋234を鉄板220に接合することで、閉じられている。   In the upper part of the iron plate 220 disposed on the outside, an opening 230 having a substantially rectangular shape in front view with the Y direction as the longitudinal direction is provided. The opening 230 is closed by joining a plate-shaped lid 234 larger than the opening 230 to the iron plate 220.

放射線遮蔽壁200の外側に配置された鉄板220と内側に配置された鉄板210との間の空間215には、鋼球150が充填されている。   A space 215 between the iron plate 220 arranged outside the radiation shielding wall 200 and the iron plate 210 arranged inside is filled with a steel ball 150.

つぎに、放射線遮蔽壁200の構築工程、つまり、各種機器の搬入後に出入口802を放射線遮蔽壁200によって閉鎖する工程について、図7を用いて説明する。   Next, a construction process of the radiation shielding wall 200, that is, a process of closing the entrance / exit 802 with the radiation shielding wall 200 after carrying in various devices will be described with reference to FIG.

図7−1(A)に示すように、出入口802の上部を構成する梁804と下部を構成する床スラブ806とに、断面略T字状の鉄製の固定部材500をアンカーボルト520で固定する。   As shown in FIG. 7A, an iron fixing member 500 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is fixed to the beam 804 constituting the upper part of the entrance / exit 802 and the floor slab 806 constituting the lower part with an anchor bolt 520. .

図7−1(A)と(B)とに示すように、まず内側の鉄板210を固定部材500に固定する。つぎに、外側の鉄板220を固定部材500に固定する。また、前述したように鉄板210、220の上部と下部とに形成された取付孔122、124に、固定部材500の雄ネジ軸506を通し、ナット508(図2、図3も参照)で締結されることで、固定される。
なお、この時点においては、鉄板220には開口部230は形成されていない。
As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, first, the inner iron plate 210 is fixed to the fixing member 500. Next, the outer iron plate 220 is fixed to the fixing member 500. Further, as described above, the male screw shaft 506 of the fixing member 500 is passed through the mounting holes 122 and 124 formed in the upper and lower portions of the iron plates 210 and 220, and fastened with the nut 508 (see also FIGS. 2 and 3). Is fixed.
At this time, the opening 230 is not formed in the iron plate 220.

図7−1(B)に示すように、外側の鉄板220の上部の板232を切り抜き開口部230をあける。開口部230のあけ方(板232の切りぬき方)は、どのような方法であってもよい。例えば、ガスバーナーで切断してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7-1 (B), the upper plate 232 of the outer iron plate 220 is cut out and the opening 230 is opened. Any method may be used for opening the opening 230 (how to cut the plate 232). For example, you may cut | disconnect with a gas burner.

図7−2(C)に示すように、開口部230から鋼球150を一対の鉄板210、220の間に形成された空間215に充填する。   As shown in FIG. 7-2 (C), the steel ball 150 is filled into the space 215 formed between the pair of iron plates 210 and 220 through the opening 230.

図7−2(D)に示すように、鋼球150が一対の鉄板210、220の間の空間215の上端部まで充填されたのち、開口部230(板232)よりも大きな板状の蓋234を鉄板220に接合し、開口部230を閉じる。なお、板状の蓋234の接合方法はどのような方法であってもよい。例えば、溶接接合で接合してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 7-2 (D), after the steel ball 150 is filled up to the upper end of the space 215 between the pair of iron plates 210 and 220, a plate-shaped lid larger than the opening 230 (plate 232). 234 is joined to the iron plate 220 and the opening 230 is closed. Note that any method may be used for joining the plate-like lid 234. For example, you may join by welding joining.

なお、鋼球150が上側の開口部230よりも上側に充填することが困難な場合は、空間215の上部はモルタルやグラウトなどの充填材を充填してもよい。   If it is difficult for the steel ball 150 to be filled above the upper opening 230, the upper portion of the space 215 may be filled with a filler such as mortar or grout.

また、上記構築工程では、開口部230は、鉄板220を設置したのちに形成したが、これに限定されない。予め開口部230を形成したのち、鉄板220を設置してもよい。   Moreover, in the said construction process, although the opening part 230 was formed after installing the iron plate 220, it is not limited to this. After forming the opening 230 in advance, the iron plate 220 may be installed.

つぎに、放射線遮蔽壁200の解体工程について、つまり、放射線遮蔽壁200を取り外し出入口802を再び開く工程について、図8を用いて説明する。   Next, a step of disassembling the radiation shielding wall 200, that is, a step of removing the radiation shielding wall 200 and reopening the entrance / exit 802 will be described with reference to FIG.

図8(A)に示すように、外側の鉄板220の下部の板242を切り抜き、開口部240をあける。開口部240は、Y方向を長手方向とする正面視略長方形とされている。なお、開口部240のあけ方(板242の切りぬき方)はどのような方法であってもよい。例えば、ガスバーナーで切断してもよい。   As shown in FIG. 8A, the lower plate 242 of the outer iron plate 220 is cut out, and the opening 240 is opened. The opening 240 is substantially rectangular in front view with the Y direction as the longitudinal direction. Note that any method may be used to open the opening 240 (how to cut the plate 242). For example, you may cut | disconnect with a gas burner.

あけられた排出口240から鋼球150を排出させる。   The steel ball 150 is discharged from the opened discharge port 240.

図8(B)に示すように、鋼球150がほぼ排出されたら、まず外側の鉄板220を固定部材500から外し撤去する。つぎに、内側の鉄板210を固定部材500から外し撤去し、出入口802を開ける。   As shown in FIG. 8B, when the steel ball 150 is almost discharged, the outer iron plate 220 is first removed from the fixing member 500 and removed. Next, the inner iron plate 210 is removed from the fixing member 500 and removed, and the doorway 802 is opened.

なお、放射線遮蔽壁200を再構築、つまり、出入口802を再び放射線遮蔽壁100で塞ぐ工程は、前述した構築工程と同じ手順で行なうことができる。   The process of reconstructing the radiation shielding wall 200, that is, the process of closing the entrance / exit 802 with the radiation shielding wall 100 can be performed in the same procedure as the construction process described above.

このとき、鉄板220の上側の開口部230を塞ぐ板状の蓋244は、鋼球150を充填する前までに取り外しておくと共に、下側の開口部240は板状の蓋244(図6参照)を接合し塞いでおく。   At this time, the plate-like lid 244 that closes the upper opening 230 of the iron plate 220 is removed before the steel ball 150 is filled, and the lower opening 240 is a plate-like lid 244 (see FIG. 6). ) And plug.

なお、本実施形態においても、第一実施形態と同様に鉄板210、220の一部又は全部が波形鋼鈑で構成されていてもよい。   In this embodiment as well, as in the first embodiment, part or all of the iron plates 210 and 220 may be formed of a corrugated steel plate.

なお、本実施形態の作用は、第一実施形態と同様であるので、説明を省略する。   In addition, since the effect | action of this embodiment is the same as that of 1st embodiment, description is abbreviate | omitted.

ここで、上記、第一実施形態の放射線遮蔽壁100、変形例の放射線遮蔽壁101、第二実施形態の放射線遮蔽壁200では、遮蔽材として直径約11mmの鋼球150を充填したが、これに限定されない。鋼球150よりも小さな鋼球や鉄粉であってもよい。或いは、鋼球150よりも大きな球状の鉄の塊等であってもよい。また、大きさの異なる複数種類の鋼球を充填してもよい。つまり、大きな鋼球の隙間に小さな鋼球(鉄粉)を充填してもよい。更に、球状以外の形状であってもよい。   Here, in the radiation shielding wall 100 of the first embodiment, the radiation shielding wall 101 of the modified example, and the radiation shielding wall 200 of the second embodiment, the steel ball 150 having a diameter of about 11 mm is filled as a shielding material. It is not limited to. A steel ball or iron powder smaller than the steel ball 150 may be used. Alternatively, a spherical iron lump larger than the steel ball 150 may be used. A plurality of types of steel balls having different sizes may be filled. That is, a small steel ball (iron powder) may be filled in a gap between large steel balls. Furthermore, the shape may be other than spherical.

また、遮蔽材として、土砂や石等を充填しもてよい。また、水などの液体も一緒に充填してもよい。但し、充填後、固化する材料、例えば、モルタルやグラウドなどは、排出口から排出されない又は排出が困難であるので、好ましくない。   Moreover, you may fill with earth and sand, a stone, etc. as a shielding material. Also, a liquid such as water may be filled together. However, materials that solidify after filling, such as mortar and grud, are not preferable because they are not discharged from the discharge port or are difficult to discharge.

要は、充填口130及び開口部230から充填が可能、且つ、排出口140及び開口部240から排出可能であると共に、放射線遮蔽性能を有する材料であれば遮蔽材として使用することができる。   In short, any material that can be filled from the filling port 130 and the opening 230 and can be discharged from the discharge port 140 and the opening 240 and has radiation shielding performance can be used as a shielding material.

また、本施設が扱う放射線の種類に対応する遮蔽効果の大きな遮蔽材(材質)を選択して充填することで、放射線遮蔽性能が容易に確保される。更に、複数種類の遮蔽材を充填してもよい。   Moreover, radiation shielding performance is easily ensured by selecting and filling a shielding material (material) having a large shielding effect corresponding to the type of radiation handled by this facility. Further, a plurality of types of shielding materials may be filled.

なお、完全に放射線が放射線遮蔽壁で遮断されなくてもよい。規格や法律等で予め定められた数値未満の微量の放射線が透過したとしても、放射線遮蔽壁で放射線が遮蔽されているとする。   The radiation may not be completely blocked by the radiation shielding wall. Even if a very small amount of radiation that is less than a numerical value determined in advance by standards or laws is transmitted, it is assumed that the radiation is shielded by the radiation shielding wall.

また、鉄板110、120、210、220以外の板部材を配置してもよい。例えば、木製や樹脂製の板部材であってもよい。要は、壁としての強度が確保されれば、どのような材質で構成さていてもよい。   Moreover, you may arrange | position board members other than the iron plates 110,120,210,220. For example, a plate member made of wood or resin may be used. In short, any material may be used as long as strength as a wall is ensured.

なお、鉄板110、120、210、220の一部又は全部を低降伏点鋼としてもよい。このような構成とすることで、鉄板が負担するせん断力によって、鉄板の一部又は全部を構成する低降伏点鋼が塑性変形してエネルギーを吸収する。つまり、放射線遮蔽壁が制震壁としての機能を有する。   Note that some or all of the iron plates 110, 120, 210, and 220 may be low yield point steel. By setting it as such a structure, the low yield point steel which comprises a part or all of an iron plate plastically deforms and absorbs energy with the shear force which an iron plate bears. That is, the radiation shielding wall functions as a damping wall.

また、鉄板110、120、210、220の固定方法は、固定部材500による固定に限定されない。どのような固定方法であってもよい。   Further, the fixing method of the iron plates 110, 120, 210, and 220 is not limited to fixing by the fixing member 500. Any fixing method may be used.

また、上記実施形態では、放射線遮蔽壁100、101、200は、RC壁800の出入口802を閉鎖、つまりRC壁800の一部が放射線遮蔽壁100、101、200で構成されていたが、これに限定されない。壁全体が放射線遮壁で構成されていてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the radiation shielding walls 100, 101, 200 close the entrance / exit 802 of the RC wall 800, that is, a part of the RC wall 800 is configured by the radiation shielding walls 100, 101, 200. It is not limited to. The entire wall may be composed of a radiation shielding wall.

尚、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されない。本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々なる態様で実施し得ることは言うまでもない   The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. Needless to say, the present invention can be implemented in various modes without departing from the scope of the present invention.

100 放射線遮蔽壁
101 放射線遮蔽壁
110 鉄板(板部材)
111 鉄板(板部材)
120 鉄板(板部材)
121 鉄板(板部材)
130 充填口(第一開口部)
140 排出口(第二開口部)
150 鋼球(球状の金属、遮蔽材)
200 放射線遮蔽壁
210 鉄板(板部材)
220 鉄板(板部材)
230 開口部(第一開口部)
240 開口部(第二開口部)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Radiation shielding wall 101 Radiation shielding wall 110 Iron plate (plate member)
111 Iron plate (plate member)
120 Iron plate (plate member)
121 Iron plate (plate member)
130 Filling port (first opening)
140 Discharge port (second opening)
150 Steel ball (spherical metal, shielding material)
200 Radiation shielding wall 210 Iron plate (plate member)
220 Iron plate (plate member)
230 Opening (first opening)
240 opening (second opening)

Claims (5)

対向して設置された一対の板部材と、
一対の前記板部材の間に充填された遮蔽材と、
一対の前記板部材の一方の上部に設けられ、閉鎖及び開放可能とされ、前記遮蔽材を一対の前記板部材の間に充填可能な第一開口部と、
一対の前記板部材の一方の下部に設けられ、閉鎖及び開放可能とされ、前記遮蔽材を排出可能な第二開口部と、
を備える放射線遮蔽壁。
A pair of plate members installed facing each other;
A shielding material filled between the pair of plate members;
A first opening provided at one upper portion of the pair of plate members, capable of being closed and opened, and capable of filling the shielding material between the pair of plate members;
A second opening that is provided at one lower portion of the pair of plate members, can be closed and opened, and can discharge the shielding material;
Radiation shielding wall comprising.
前記遮蔽材が、球状の金属で構成されている、
請求項1に記載の放射線遮蔽壁。
The shielding material is made of a spherical metal,
The radiation shielding wall according to claim 1.
一対の前記板部材が、鉄板で構成されている、
請求項1又は請求項2に記載の放射線遮蔽壁。
A pair of said plate members are comprised with the iron plate,
The radiation shielding wall according to claim 1 or 2.
対向して設置された一対の板部材の間に遮蔽材が充填された放射線遮蔽壁の構築工法であって、
一対の前記板部材を対向して設置する板部材設置工程と、
一対の前記板部材の一方の上部に設けられた第一開口部から、前記遮蔽材を一対の前記板部材の間に充填する遮蔽材充填工程と、
前記第一開口部を閉鎖する第一開口部閉鎖工程と、
を備える放射線遮蔽壁の構築工法。
A construction method of a radiation shielding wall filled with a shielding material between a pair of plate members installed facing each other,
A plate member installation step of installing the pair of plate members opposite to each other;
A shielding material filling step of filling the shielding material between the pair of plate members from a first opening provided at one upper portion of the pair of plate members;
A first opening closing step of closing the first opening;
A construction method for radiation shielding walls.
対向して設置された一対の板部材の間に遮蔽材が充填された放射線遮蔽壁の解体工法であって、
一対の前記板部材の一方の下部に設けられた第二開口部から、前記遮蔽材を排出する遮蔽材排出工程と、
一対の前記板部材を撤去する板部材撤去工程と、
を備える放射線遮蔽壁の解体工法。
A dismantling method of a radiation shielding wall filled with a shielding material between a pair of plate members installed facing each other,
A shielding material discharging step of discharging the shielding material from a second opening provided at one lower portion of the pair of plate members;
A plate member removal step of removing the pair of plate members;
A method of dismantling a radiation shielding wall.
JP2010087833A 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 Radiation shielding wall, method for constructing the same, and method for dismantling the same Pending JP2011220736A (en)

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JP2013130403A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-07-04 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Storage structure for radioactive substance containing material
JP2013134226A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Jfe Metal Products & Engineering Inc Radioactive contaminant storage facility
JP2013145119A (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-25 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Storage structure and storage method of radioactive matter-containing material
JP2019184421A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 株式会社Ihi Storage container and integrated body
WO2020060309A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Apparatus for collecting shielding balls for heavy-water reactor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013130403A (en) * 2011-12-20 2013-07-04 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Storage structure for radioactive substance containing material
JP2013134226A (en) * 2011-12-27 2013-07-08 Jfe Metal Products & Engineering Inc Radioactive contaminant storage facility
JP2013145119A (en) * 2012-01-13 2013-07-25 Taiyo Kogyo Corp Storage structure and storage method of radioactive matter-containing material
JP2019184421A (en) * 2018-04-10 2019-10-24 株式会社Ihi Storage container and integrated body
JP7107724B2 (en) 2018-04-10 2022-07-27 株式会社Ihi Storage containers and stacks
WO2020060309A1 (en) * 2018-09-21 2020-03-26 한국수력원자력 주식회사 Apparatus for collecting shielding balls for heavy-water reactor
US11456084B2 (en) 2018-09-21 2022-09-27 Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co., Ltd. Device for removing shielding balls from calandria of heavy water nuclear reactor

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