JP2011218263A - Hulling sorter - Google Patents

Hulling sorter Download PDF

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JP2011218263A
JP2011218263A JP2010087896A JP2010087896A JP2011218263A JP 2011218263 A JP2011218263 A JP 2011218263A JP 2010087896 A JP2010087896 A JP 2010087896A JP 2010087896 A JP2010087896 A JP 2010087896A JP 2011218263 A JP2011218263 A JP 2011218263A
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rice
dust suction
dust
sorting
brown rice
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Ikuhiro Oya
生裕 大家
Takashi Beppu
別府  敬
Michikazu Iwai
通和 岩井
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2010087896A priority Critical patent/JP2011218263A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent unpolished rice from being removed together with dust when sucking and removing the dust from the taken-out unpolished rice of an unpolished rice lifting machine in a hulling sorter.SOLUTION: In the hulling sorter equipped with a hulling part 1, a rubbed-off rice winnowing part 2 having a sucking winnower, a mixed-rice sorting part 3 of an oscillation sorting plate type, and the unpolished rice lifting machine 5 which takes out the sorted unpolished rice of the mixed-rice sorting part, a dust sucking part 36 is arranged at an unpolished rice takeout part of the unpolished rice lifting machine 5, and the dust sucking part 36 and the sucking winnower of the rubbed-off rice winnowing part 2 are connected to each other by a dust sucking winnower passage 37. Then, a dust sucking wind volume adjuster which adjusts a flow-in dust sucking wind volume is arranged at a dust sucking box of the dust sucking part 36.

Description

この発明は、籾摺選別機において玄米揚穀機の取り出し玄米から塵埃を除去する塵埃除去装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a dust removing device for removing dust from unpolished rice taken out of a brown rice masher in a rice hull sorter.

籾摺部と、吸引唐箕を有する摺落米風選部と、揺動選別板型の混合米選別部と、混合米選別部の選別玄米を取り出す玄米揚穀機を備えた籾摺選別機において、玄米揚穀機の玄米取出部に吸塵部を設けて玄米から塵埃を除去するものは、公知である(特許文献1)。   In a rice bran sorting machine equipped with a rice milling unit, a sliding rice-style sorting unit having suction tang, a mixed rice sorting unit of a swing sorting plate type, and a brown rice cerealing machine for taking out the sorted brown rice of the mixed rice sorting unit In addition, it is known that a dust suction unit is provided in a brown rice extraction unit of a brown rice cerealing machine to remove dust from the brown rice (Patent Document 1).

特開2006−95434号公報JP 2006-95434 A

背景技術のものは、玄米揚穀機の吸塵部と摺落米風選部の吸引唐箕とを吸塵風路により連通し、玄米から塵埃を除去するだけのものである。従って、吸塵部の吸塵風量が吸引唐箕の選別風量の影響を受けて吸塵部の吸塵風量が比例して増減し、また、吸塵風量の増減調節ができないので、塵埃と共に玄米が吸引唐箕から排出されるという不具合が発生することがある。   In the background art, the dust suction part of the brown rice masher and the suction tang of the sliding rice wind selection part are communicated with each other through a dust suction air passage to remove dust from the brown rice. Therefore, the dust intake air volume of the dust suction section is affected by the selected air volume of the suction tang, and the dust suction air volume of the dust suction section increases and decreases proportionally, and the increase and decrease of the dust suction air volume cannot be adjusted, so the brown rice is discharged from the suction tang with the dust. May cause a malfunction.

そこで、本発明は、このような不具合を解消しようとするものである。   Therefore, the present invention is intended to solve such a problem.

前記問題点を解決するために、この発明は次のような技術的手段を講じた。
請求項1の発明は、籾摺部(1)と、吸引唐箕(13)を有する摺落米風選部(2)と、揺動選別板型の混合米選別部(3)と、混合米選別部(3)の選別玄米を取り出す玄米揚穀機(5)を備えた籾摺選別機において、前記玄米揚穀機(5)の玄米取出部に吸塵部(36)を設け、該吸塵部(36)と前記吸引唐箕(13)とを吸塵風路(37)で接続し、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵ボックス(36a)には流入する吸塵風量を増減調節する吸塵風量調節手段(38)を設けたことを特徴とする籾摺選別機である。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has taken the following technical means.
The invention of claim 1 includes a rice hull portion (1), a slashed rice wind selection portion (2) having a suction tang (13), a mixed rice sorting portion (3) of a swing sorting plate type, and a mixed rice In the rice bran sorting machine provided with the brown rice cerealing machine (5) for taking out the sorted brown rice of the sorting unit (3), a dust suction part (36) is provided in the brown rice extraction part of the brown rice cerealing machine (5), and the dust suction part (36) and the suction fan (13) are connected by a dust suction air passage (37), and a dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) for adjusting the amount of dust suction air flowing into the dust suction box (36a) of the dust suction section (36). ) Is provided.

請求項2の発明は、籾摺部(1)と、吸引唐箕(13)を有する摺落米風選部(2)と、揺動選別板型の混合米選別部(3)と、混合米選別部(3)の選別玄米を取り出す玄米揚穀機(5)を備えた籾摺選別機において、前記玄米揚穀機(5)の玄米取出部に吸塵部(36)を設け、該吸塵部(36)と前記吸引唐箕(13)とを吸塵風路(37)で接続し、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵ボックス(36a)には流入する吸塵風量を増減調節する吸塵風量調節手段(38)を設け、該吸塵風量調節手段(38)の吸塵風量調節用の調節レバー(39)と前記吸引唐箕(13)の唐箕風量調節手段とを連動連結し、前記吸引唐箕(13)の風量を増減調節すると、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵風量を関連して減増調節することを特徴とする籾摺選別機である。   The invention of claim 2 includes a rice hull portion (1), a sliding rice wind selection portion (2) having a suction tang (13), a mixed rice sorting portion (3) of a swinging sorter plate type, and a mixed rice In the rice bran sorting machine provided with the brown rice cerealing machine (5) for taking out the sorted brown rice of the sorting unit (3), a dust suction part (36) is provided in the brown rice extraction part of the brown rice cerealing machine (5), and the dust suction part (36) and the suction fan (13) are connected by a dust suction air passage (37), and a dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) for adjusting the amount of dust suction air flowing into the dust suction box (36a) of the dust suction section (36). ), And an adjustment lever (39) for adjusting the dust intake air volume of the dust intake air volume adjusting means (38) and a hot air volume adjusting means of the suction tongue (13) are coupled to each other, and the air volume of the suction tongue (13) is controlled. When the increase / decrease adjustment is performed, the dust picking part (36) adjusts the increase in the amount of the dust-absorbing air in relation to the screen. It is.

請求項3の発明は、請求項2の発明において、前記混合米選別部(3)における揺動選別板(15)の選別玄米を機内循環側あるいは機外取出側に切り換える循環/排出切換弁(52)を設け、該循環/排出切換弁(52)と前記吸塵風量調節手段(38)とを連動連結して、循環/排出切換弁(52)を機外取出側に切り換えると、吸塵風量調節手段(38)を吸塵風量を多くするように、また、循環/排出切換弁(52)を機内循環側に切り換えると、吸塵風量調節手段(38)を吸塵風量を少なくするように調節することを特徴とする籾摺選別機である。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a circulation / discharge switching valve according to the second aspect of the invention for switching the sorted brown rice of the swing sorting plate (15) in the mixed rice sorting section (3) to the in-machine circulation side or the out-of-machine take-out side. 52), the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) and the dust-absorbing air volume adjusting means (38) are interlocked and connected, and the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) is switched to the outside take-out side to adjust the dust-absorbing air volume. When the means (38) increases the amount of dust suction air and when the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) is switched to the in-machine circulation side, the dust suction air volume adjustment means (38) is adjusted so as to reduce the amount of dust suction air. It is a special hull sorter.

請求項1の発明によると、吸引唐箕(13)の選別風量に対して吸塵部(36)の吸塵風量を独立して弱強に調節することができ、玄米揚穀機(5)の取出玄米の飛散を抑制しながら塵埃を除去することができる。   According to the invention of claim 1, the dust-absorbing air volume of the dust-absorbing part (36) can be independently and weakly adjusted with respect to the selected air volume of the suction tang (13), and the extracted brown rice of the brown rice cerealing machine (5) Dust can be removed while suppressing the scattering of water.

請求項2の発明によると、吸引唐箕(13)の選別風量に応じて吸塵部(36)の吸塵風量を関連的に増減調節することができ、玄米揚穀機(5)の取出玄米の飛散を抑制しながら塵埃を良好に除去することができる。   According to the invention of claim 2, the dust suction air volume of the dust suction section (36) can be increased or decreased in relation to the selected air volume of the suction tang (13), and the unpolished rice extracted from the brown rice milling machine (5) is scattered. Dust can be removed satisfactorily while suppressing.

請求項3の発明によると、請求項2の発明の前記効果に加えて、循環/排出切換弁(52)を機外取出側から機内循環側に切り換えたときに、玄米揚穀機(5)から少量の玄米が取り出されていても、玄米が吸引唐箕(13)へ吸引されるのを防止することができる。   According to the invention of claim 3, in addition to the effect of the invention of claim 2, when the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) is switched from the outboard side to the inboard side, the brown rice cereal machine (5) Even if a small amount of brown rice is taken out of the rice, it is possible to prevent the brown rice from being sucked into the suction tang (13).

籾摺選別機、粒選別機の切断側面図。The side view of a hulling sorter and a grain sorter. 吸塵部の背面図、操作具の背面図、平面図。The rear view of a dust suction part, the rear view of an operation tool, and a top view. 籾摺選別機の一部省略した側面図。The side view which abbreviate | omitted one part of the hulling sorter. 混合米選別部における揺動選別板のカバー部の斜視図。The perspective view of the cover part of the rocking | fluctuation sorting plate in a mixing rice sorting part. 混合米選別部の側面図、揺動選別板のカバー部の斜視図。The side view of a mixing rice sorter, and the perspective view of the cover part of a rocking sorter. 籾摺選別機の斜視図。The perspective view of a hulling sorter. 籾摺選別機上部の背面図、吸塵風路の斜視図。The rear view of the upper part of a hulling sorter, and the perspective view of a dust suction air path.

以下、図面に示すこの発明の実施例について説明する。
まず、図1に基づきこの発明を実施する籾摺選別機の全体構成について説明する。
籾摺選別機は、機体の前側上部に配置した籾摺部1と、籾摺部1の後側に配置した摺落米風選部2と、摺落米風選部2の後側に配置した揺動選別板型の混合米選別部3と、摺落米風選部2の摺落米及び混合米選別部3の選別摺落米を揚穀する混合米揚穀機4と、混合米選別部3の選別玄米を機外に取り出す玄米揚穀機5と、混合米選別部3の選別籾を籾摺部1に揚穀還元する籾揚穀機27とにより構成されている。
Embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described below.
First, the whole structure of the hull sorter which implements this invention based on FIG. 1 is demonstrated.
The rice hull sorter is arranged on the rear side of the hulled rice wind selection unit 2 and the hulled rice wind selecting unit 2 arranged on the rear side of the hulling unit 1. The mixed rice sorting unit 3 of the oscillating sorting plate type, the mixed rice cerealing machine 4 for cerealing the crushed rice of the crushed rice wind sorting unit 2 and the crushed crushed rice of the mixed rice sorting unit 3, and the mixed rice The brown rice cerealing machine 5 takes out the sorted brown rice of the sorting unit 3 outside the machine, and the milled rice cerealing machine 27 that mills and returns the sorted rice cake of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 to the rice huller unit 1.

籾摺部1は籾摺ロール型に構成されていて、籾ホッパ6と、一対の籾摺ロール7,7を内装している籾摺室7aと、籾摺室7aの下方に設けられている振動型の摺落米移送棚8等により構成されている。籾ホッパ6の籾は籾摺ロール7,7で籾摺されて摺落米移送棚8に落下供給され、振動している摺落米移送棚8により後側に移送され、摺落米風選部2の下部に供給される。   The hulling portion 1 is configured in a hulling roll type, and is provided below the hulling chamber 7a, a hulling chamber 7a in which a pair of hulling rolls 7 and 7 are housed, and a hulling chamber 7a. It is composed of a vibration-type sliding rice transfer shelf 8 or the like. The rice cake of the rice hopper 6 is crushed by the rice hull rolls 7 and 7 and supplied to the fallen rice transfer shelf 8, and is transferred to the rear side by the vibrating rice transfer shelf 8 to vibrate. It is supplied to the lower part of the part 2.

摺落米風選部2は、摺落米風選箱体9と、摺落米風選箱体9内に上下方向に沿うように構成されている摺落米選別風路10と、摺落米選別風路10における中途後方屈曲部下方に設けられている粃受樋11と、摺落米選別風路10の始端部である下側部に設けられている摺落米受樋12と、摺落米選別風路10の終端部である上側部に配設されている吸引唐箕13と、排塵筒14とにより構成されている。   The sliding rice wind selection unit 2 includes a sliding rice wind selection box 9, a sliding rice sorting air passage 10 configured to extend in the vertical direction in the sliding rice wind selection box 9, A rice cake receiving rod 11 provided below the halfway rear bent portion in the rice sorting air passage 10; a sliding rice receiving plate 12 provided on the lower side which is the starting end of the sliding rice sorting air passage 10; The suction rice trap 13 disposed on the upper side, which is the terminal portion of the sliding rice sorting air passage 10, and the dust discharge cylinder 14 are configured.

しかして、摺落米選別風路10の下部に供給された摺落米は上方へ流れる吸引選別風により比重選別され、籾・玄米の重い混合米は下部の摺落米受樋12に落下選別される。また、比較的重い粃は摺落米選別風路10の中途部の粃受樋11に落下選別される。また、軽い籾殻は摺落米選別風路10の終端の吸引唐箕13に吸引され、排塵筒14を経て機外へ排出される。   Thus, the crushed rice supplied to the lower part of the crushed rice sorting air passage 10 is subjected to specific gravity sorting by the suction sorting wind that flows upward, and the mixed rice with heavy rice and brown rice falls to the lower crushed rice receiving bowl 12 for sorting. Is done. Further, the relatively heavy rice cake is dropped and sorted by the rice cake receiving rod 11 in the middle of the sliding rice sorting air passage 10. Further, the light rice husk is sucked into the suction trap 13 at the end of the smashed rice sorting air passage 10, and is discharged to the outside through the dust discharge cylinder 14.

次に、揺動選別型の混合米選別部3について説明する。
多段の揺動選別板15には、板面に選別用の凹凸が形成されていて、縦方向の一側を高い供給側、他側を低い排出側とし、縦方向に直交する横方向の一方側を高い揺上側、反対側を低い揺下側として、揺動選別板15の縦横2方向ともに傾斜した構成とし、揺動選別板15を前後揺動アーム28,28、揺動装置(図示省略)により横方向斜め上下に往復揺動される構成である。
Next, the oscillating sorting type mixed rice sorting unit 3 will be described.
The multistage swing sorting plate 15 is formed with irregularities for sorting on the plate surface, and one side in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the vertical direction, with one side in the vertical direction as the high supply side and the other side as the low discharge side. The swing sorting plate 15 is inclined in both the vertical and horizontal directions, with the side on the high swing side and the opposite side on the low swing side, and the swing sorting plate 15 includes the front and rear swing arms 28 and 28 and a swing device (not shown). ) Is reciprocally swung vertically and horizontally.

揺動選別板15の上方には混合米タンク24が配設されていて、摺落米受樋12に風選された混合米が混合米揚穀機4により揚穀されて混合米タンク24に供給される。混合米は次いで分配供給樋16、分配ケース17を経由して揺動選別板15に供給される。   A mixed rice tank 24 is disposed above the swing sorting plate 15, and the mixed rice wind-selected by the sliding rice receiving tray 12 is cerealed by the mixed rice cerealing machine 4 to the mixed rice tank 24. Supplied. The mixed rice is then supplied to the swing sorting plate 15 via the distribution supply basket 16 and the distribution case 17.

揺動選別板15の揺下側の側壁の排出側部分には、籾排出口を切り欠き構成されていて選別籾が揺下側に取り出され、籾還元流路31を経て籾揚穀機27に供給される。
揺動選別板15に供給された混合米は、粒形の大小,比重の大小,摩擦係数の大小等の関係で、比重の重い小形の玄米は揺上側に偏流分布し、玄米に比較して大形で比重の軽い籾は、揺下側に偏流分布し、その中間部には分離されない籾・玄米の混合米が分布されながら選別される。そして、これらの選別穀粒は、揺動選別板15の排出側に設けられている玄米仕切板18及び籾仕切板19で仕切られて取り出される。
The discharge side portion of the swinging side wall of the swing sorting plate 15 has a notch outlet cut out so that the selected soot is taken out to the lower side and passes through the reduction path 31 to the lifting machine 27. To be supplied.
The mixed rice supplied to the swaying plate 15 has a grain size, specific gravity, friction coefficient, etc., so that small brown rice with heavy specific gravity is unevenly distributed on the rocking side. Large and light specific rice cakes are distributed while drifting on the underside, and mixed with rice and brown rice that are not separated in the middle. These selected grains are separated by a brown rice partition plate 18 and a straw partition plate 19 provided on the discharge side of the swing sorting plate 15 and are taken out.

取り出された選別玄米は、玄米取出樋20,玄米流路21,玄米揚穀機5を経て機外に取り出される。また、取り出された選別混合米は混合米流路23を経て摺落米受樋12に流下し、次いで、混合米揚穀機4で揚穀され、混合米タンク24,分配供給樋16,分配ケース17を経て、揺動選別板15に再度供給され、再選別される。   The extracted sorted brown rice is taken out of the machine through the brown rice extraction gruel 20, the brown rice flow path 21, and the brown rice cerealing machine 5. The picked and mixed mixed rice flows through the mixed rice flow path 23 and then flows down to the sliding rice catcher 12, and then cerealed by the mixed rice masher 4, mixed rice tank 24, distribution supply basket 16, distributed. It is supplied again to the swing sorting plate 15 through the case 17 and re-sorted.

また、揺動選別板15の揺下側に偏流分離された選別籾のうち揺下側の側壁に沿って流下したものは、籾排出口から籾還元流路31に取り出されて籾取出樋25に流下する。また、揺下側の側壁よりも揺上側を流下したものは揺動選別板15の排出側端部から籾仕切板19により仕切られて、籾取出樋25に取り出される。このようにして取り出された選別籾は、籾揚穀機27を経て籾摺部1に揚穀還元され、再度の籾摺がなされる。   Of the sorting soot that is flow-separated to the swaying side of the oscillating sorting plate 15, the one that has flowed down along the side wall on the swaying side is taken out from the soot discharge port to the soot reduction flow path 31 and is taken out from the soot takeout soot 25. To flow down. Also, the material that has flowed down from the side wall of the swaying side is partitioned by the heel partitioning plate 19 from the discharge side end portion of the swaying sorting plate 15 and taken out to the sardine extraction basin 25. The sorted rice cake taken out in this way is reduced to the rice huller 1 through the rice huller 27, and is re-cooked.

なお、摺落米風選部2で粃受樋11に選別された粃は、籾揚穀機27に送られ、混合米選別部3の選別籾と共に籾摺部1に揚穀還元される。
次に、図1及び図2に基づき玄米揚穀機5の選別玄米からの塵埃除去構成について説明する。
In addition, the rice cake sorted into the rice cake receiving bowl 11 by the sliding rice wind selection section 2 is sent to the rice milling machine 27 and reduced to the rice milling section 1 together with the sorting rice cake of the mixed rice sorting section 3.
Next, a configuration for removing dust from the selected brown rice of the brown rice cerealing machine 5 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

玄米揚穀機5は例えば昇降機型に構成されていて、昇降ケース5a内をバケット付きの昇降ベルトが昇降回動して穀粒を揚穀し、この昇降ケース5a上部の穀粒投出口部に吸塵部36を付設し、取出玄米から塵埃を除去するようにしている。   The brown rice cerealing machine 5 is configured, for example, as an elevator type, and an elevating belt with a bucket rotates up and down in the elevating case 5a to cereal the grain, and is placed in the grain outlet portion above the elevating case 5a. A dust suction part 36 is provided to remove dust from the extracted brown rice.

吸塵部36は次のように構成している。吸塵ボックス36aの内部には、玄米が前後に方向変換しながらジグザグ状に落下する流下通路36bを構成している。この吸塵ボックス36aの下部に開口部36cを構成し、開口部36cから流入した吸塵選別風が流下通路36bを流下している玄米に対して、交差するように後側から前側に向けて形成されている塵埃選別風路36dに流れて玄米の付着塵埃を除去する。そして、きれいになった玄米は流下通路36bの下部から玄米流下通路36eを経て機外へ取り出される構成である。   The dust suction part 36 is configured as follows. Inside the dust collection box 36a, there is formed a flow-down passage 36b in which the brown rice falls in a zigzag shape while changing its direction back and forth. An opening 36c is formed in the lower part of the dust box 36a, and the dust-absorbing sorting wind that flows in from the opening 36c is formed from the rear side to the front side so as to intersect the brown rice flowing down the flow-down passage 36b. The dust flowing through the dust sorting air passage 36d is removed. The cleaned brown rice is taken out from the lower part of the flow down passage 36b through the brown rice flow down passage 36e.

また、塵埃選別風路36dの終端側を中継吸塵風路41介して吸塵風路37の始端部に接続し、吸塵風路37の中途部を揺動選別板15の上方近傍を通して機体前側に導き、吸塵風路37の終端側を吸引唐箕13の吸入部に接続している。   Further, the end side of the dust sorting air passage 36d is connected to the start end portion of the dust suction air passage 37 through the relay dust suction air passage 41, and the middle portion of the dust suction air passage 37 is led to the front side of the body through the vicinity of the upper part of the swinging sorting plate 15. The end side of the dust suction air passage 37 is connected to the suction portion of the suction trap 13.

また、図2に示すように、吸塵部36には吸塵風調節手段38を設けている。この吸塵風選別手段38は、吸塵ボックス36aの下部後側の前記開口部36cに網を取り付け、この開口部36cの外側に沿ってスライド自在の閉鎖調節板38aを設けた構成である。   Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the dust suction part 36 is provided with a dust suction wind adjusting means 38. This dust-absorbing air sorting means 38 has a configuration in which a net is attached to the opening 36c on the lower rear side of the dust-collecting box 36a, and a closing adjustment plate 38a that is slidable along the outside of the opening 36c is provided.

しかして、閉鎖調節板38aを上下方向に調節し、塵埃選別風路36dの開口部36cに流入する空気を増減調節し、塵埃選別風量を減増調節する構成である。
また、機体の適所に仕上吸塵調節レバー39を設け、該仕上吸塵調節レバー39と閉鎖調節板38aとを押し引きワイヤ40で連結し、仕上吸塵調節レバー39を操作ガイド溝43に沿って操作し調節するように構成している。
Thus, the closing adjustment plate 38a is adjusted in the vertical direction to increase / decrease the air flowing into the opening 36c of the dust sorting air passage 36d, thereby reducing / adjusting the dust sorting air volume.
Further, a finishing dust suction adjusting lever 39 is provided at an appropriate position of the machine body, the finishing dust suction adjusting lever 39 and the closing adjusting plate 38a are connected by a pulling and pulling wire 40, and the finishing dust suction adjusting lever 39 is operated along the operation guide groove 43. It is configured to adjust.

従来装置は、吸塵部36と吸引唐箕13とを吸塵風路37により連通するだけの構成である。従って、吸引唐箕13の選別風の増加、減少調節の影響を受けて、吸塵選別風路36dから吸塵風路37に吸引される吸塵風量が比例的に増減し、また、吸塵選別風路36dの吸塵風量の増減調節ができない構成であり、吸塵選別風により塵埃と共に玄米が吸引唐箕13に排出されるという不具合が発生することがあった。   The conventional apparatus has a configuration in which the dust suction portion 36 and the suction trap 13 are simply communicated with each other through the dust suction air passage 37. Accordingly, the amount of the dust suction air sucked from the dust suction air passage 36d to the dust suction air passage 37 is proportionally increased or decreased under the influence of the increase or decrease of the sorting air of the suction air trap 13, and the dust suction air passage 36d The increase / decrease adjustment of the amount of sucked air cannot be adjusted, and there may be a problem that the brown rice is discharged to the suction hot spring 13 together with the dust by the sucked dust selection wind.

しかし、前記構成によると、吸引唐箕13の選別風の強弱調節に対して吸塵部36の吸塵風量を独立して弱強に調節することができ、玄米の飛散を抑制しながら塵埃を除去することができる。   However, according to the above configuration, the amount of dust suction of the dust suction section 36 can be adjusted independently and weakly with respect to the strength adjustment of the sorting wind of the suction tongue 13, and dust can be removed while suppressing the scattering of brown rice. Can do.

また、吸引唐箕13の吸入部には選別風調節板42を設け、選別風調節板42を押し引きワイヤ(図示省略)を介して前記仕上吸塵調節レバー39に連結している。
しかして、仕上吸塵調節レバー39の操作により、吸引唐箕13の選別風量と、吸塵風路37の吸塵風量とを関連的に調節することができる。即ち、吸引唐箕13の選別風量を強く調節すると、開口部36cからの流入空気量を多く調節し、吸塵風路37の吸塵風量を弱く調節することができる。また、吸引唐箕13の選別風量を弱く調節すると、開口部36cからの流入空気量を少なく調節し、吸塵風路37の吸塵風量を強く調節することができる。
Further, a sorting air adjusting plate 42 is provided at the suction portion of the suction trap 13, and the sorting air adjusting plate 42 is connected to the finish dust absorbing adjusting lever 39 via a pulling wire (not shown).
Accordingly, by operating the finish dust suction adjusting lever 39, the selection air volume of the suction trap 13 and the dust suction air volume of the dust suction passage 37 can be adjusted in relation to each other. In other words, when the selection air volume of the suction trap 13 is strongly adjusted, the amount of air flowing in from the opening 36c can be adjusted to be large, and the dust suction air volume of the dust suction path 37 can be adjusted to be weak. Further, if the selection air volume of the suction tang 13 is adjusted to be weak, the amount of air flowing in from the opening 36c can be adjusted to be small, and the amount of dust absorption air in the dust suction path 37 can be adjusted strongly.

前記構成によると、吸塵部36により玄米の吸引唐箕13側への飛散を抑制しながら塵埃を良好に除去することができる。
また、図1に示すように、玄米揚穀機5の後方には公知の粒選別機45を配設している。玄米揚穀機5からの玄米を粒選別機45の玄米ホッパ46に受入れて粒選別し、精粒玄米を上部の精粒玄米取出部47から取り出し、選別した糠や穀粒屑を下部の糠取出部48から取り出す。この糠取出部48の流下口に糠吸塵ホース49の始端側を接続し、糠吸塵ホース49の終端側を前記吸塵風路37の始端側に接続している。
According to the above configuration, the dust can be satisfactorily removed while suppressing the scattering of the brown rice to the suction tang 13 side by the dust suction portion 36.
Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a known grain sorter 45 is disposed behind the brown rice cerealing machine 5. The unpolished rice from the unpolished rice cerealing machine 5 is received by the unpolished rice hopper 46 of the grain sorting machine 45 and subjected to grain sorting. The unpolished unpolished rice is taken out from the upper unpolished grain rice extraction section 47, and the sorted straw and grain waste are removed from the lower straw. Take out from the takeout part 48. The start end side of the soot dust suction hose 49 is connected to the flow outlet of the soot extraction portion 48, and the end side of the soot dust suction hose 49 is connected to the start end side of the dust suction air passage 37.

また、吸塵風路37の始端側の中継吸塵風路41の接続部、及び、吸塵風路37の始端側の糠吸塵ホース49の接続部には、吸塵切換弁50を設けている。吸塵切換レバー51の操作により、吸塵切換弁50を二つの接続部を択一的に開閉するように構成している。   Further, a dust suction switching valve 50 is provided at the connection portion of the relay dust suction air passage 41 on the start end side of the dust suction air passage 37 and the connection portion of the soot dust suction hose 49 on the start end side of the dust suction air passage 37. By operating the dust suction switching lever 51, the dust suction switching valve 50 is configured to selectively open and close the two connecting portions.

また、混合米選別部3の選別穀粒取出部には、図1に示すように、循環/排出切換弁52を設けている。循環/排出切換レバー53の操作により、循環/排出切換弁52を機内循環側に切り換えると、揺動選別板15の選別玄米は機内循環し、また、機外取出側に切り換えると、揺動選別板15の選別玄米は機外に取り出される。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a circulation / discharge switching valve 52 is provided in the selected grain extraction unit of the mixed rice selection unit 3. When the circulation / discharge switching valve 52 is switched to the in-machine circulation side by operating the circulation / discharge switching lever 53, the sorted brown rice on the swing sorting plate 15 is circulated in the machine, and when switched to the outside take-out side, the swing sorting is performed. The selected brown rice on the plate 15 is taken out of the machine.

そして、吸塵切換レバー51と循環/排出切換レバー52を連動ロッド54により連動連結している。しかして、循環/排出切換レバー53により循環/排出切換弁52を機外取出側に切り換えると、吸塵切換弁50により糠吸塵ホース49側を閉鎖し中継吸塵風路41側を開口する。   The dust suction switching lever 51 and the circulation / discharge switching lever 52 are interlocked and connected by an interlocking rod 54. Accordingly, when the circulation / discharge switching lever 53 is switched to the outside take-out side by the circulation / discharge switching lever 53, the dust suction switching valve 50 closes the soot dust suction hose 49 side and opens the relay dust suction air passage 41 side.

また、循環/排出切換レバー53により循環/排出切換弁52を機内循環側に切り換えると、吸塵切換弁50により糠吸塵ホース49側を開口し、中継吸塵風路41側を閉鎖することができる。   When the circulation / discharge switching valve 52 is switched to the in-machine circulation side by the circulation / discharge switching lever 53, the dust suction switching valve 50 can open the soot dust suction hose 49 side and close the relay dust suction air passage 41 side.

前記構成によると、操作の簡単化を図り、玄米揚穀機5から玄米取り出し時には玄米から塵埃を除去し、選別玄米の機内循環時には粒選別機45から糠を除去し、籾摺作業能率を向上させ、粒選別機45の糠除去性能を高めることができる。また、吸塵風路37を共用にすることにより、コストの低減を図ることができる。また、循環切換時に玄米揚穀機5を揚穀される少量の玄米を吸塵部36で吸引することを防止することができる。   According to the above configuration, the operation is simplified, dust is removed from the brown rice when the brown rice is removed from the brown rice cerealing machine 5, and rice cake is removed from the grain sorting machine 45 when the sorted brown rice is circulated in the machine, thereby improving the efficiency of the hulling work. The wrinkle removal performance of the grain sorter 45 can be enhanced. Further, by using the dust suction air passage 37 in common, the cost can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to prevent a small amount of brown rice that has been grained from the brown rice masher 5 at the time of circulation switching from being sucked by the dust suction portion 36.

また、糠吸塵ホース49のパイプ径を中継吸塵風路41のパイプ径よりも小径に構成し、糠吸塵ホッパ49の風速を速くするようにすると、粒選別機45の糠の吸引除去性能を高めることができる。   Further, if the pipe diameter of the soot dust suction hose 49 is configured to be smaller than the pipe diameter of the relay dust suction air passage 41 and the wind speed of the soot dust suction hopper 49 is increased, the soot removal performance of the soot removal of the grain sorter 45 is improved. be able to.

また、籾摺部1の籾供給調節弁56の供給量増減調節に関連して、吸塵風調節手段38を弱強に調節するようにしてもよい。
次に、図3について説明する。
Further, in relation to the supply amount increase / decrease adjustment of the hail supply adjusting valve 56 of the hulling portion 1, the dust suction air adjusting means 38 may be adjusted weakly.
Next, FIG. 3 will be described.

混合米選別部3の混合米タンク24を混合米溜り量の増減により上下動するように構成し、籾摺部1の籾供給調節弁56と混合米タンク24とを連動装置57を介して連動連結し、混合米タンク24の混合米量の増減に関連して籾供給調節弁56を減増調節するように構成する。   The mixed rice tank 24 of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 is configured to move up and down by increasing / decreasing the amount of mixed rice pool, and the rice bran supply control valve 56 of the rice huller unit 1 and the mixed rice tank 24 are interlocked via an interlocking device 57. The paddy feed control valve 56 is configured to increase / decrease in relation to the increase / decrease of the mixed rice amount in the mixed rice tank 24.

また、吸塵風路37の中途部には風路調節弁58を設け、風路調節弁58と連動装置57とを風路調節ロッド59を介して連結する。なお、66は吸塵ブロワである。
前記構成によると、混合米タンク24の混合米溜り量の増減に関連して籾摺部1の籾摺量が減増調節されると、風路調節弁58を弱強に調節することができる。従って、仕上玄米からの玄米の飛散を抑制しながら塵埃を除去することができる。
Further, an air path adjusting valve 58 is provided in the middle of the dust suction air path 37, and the air path adjusting valve 58 and the interlocking device 57 are connected via an air path adjusting rod 59. Reference numeral 66 denotes a dust suction blower.
According to the above configuration, when the amount of hulling of the hulling portion 1 is adjusted to increase or decrease in relation to the increase or decrease of the amount of mixed rice stored in the mixed rice tank 24, the air path control valve 58 can be adjusted weakly. . Therefore, dust can be removed while suppressing the scattering of brown rice from the finished brown rice.

すなわち、籾供給調節弁56の開度が大きくなると、籾摺部1の籾摺量が増えると仕上玄米量も増加するので、風路調節弁58の開度も大きくして仕上玄米からの塵埃の吸塵能力を向上させる。   That is, as the opening degree of the hull supply control valve 56 increases, the amount of finished brown rice increases as the amount of hulling of the hulling portion 1 increases, so the opening degree of the air passage control valve 58 also increases and dust from the finished brown rice increases. Improve the dust absorption capacity.

次に、図4及び図5について説明する。
混合米選別部3の揺動選別板15の上方を揺動上カバー61で被覆し、前記吸塵風路37の中途部を揺動上カバー61の奥側端部側方で且つ揺動選別板15の上方を通して吸引唐箕13の吸入部に連通する。そして、吸塵風路37の揺動選別板15の上方に位置する部分に極細のスリット62,…を構成し、揺動選別板15上の空気を吸引できるようにしている。
Next, FIGS. 4 and 5 will be described.
The upper part of the swinging sorting plate 15 of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 is covered with a swinging upper cover 61, and the middle part of the dust suction air passage 37 is on the side of the rear end of the swinging upper cover 61 and the swinging sorting plate. Communicating with the suction part of the suction pot 13 through the upper part 15. Further, an extremely thin slit 62,... Is formed in a portion of the dust suction air passage 37 located above the swing sorting plate 15 so that the air on the swing sorting plate 15 can be sucked.

また、揺動上カバー61の手前側中央部を開閉カバー61aに構成している。また、この開閉カバー61aの奥側部下面に選別ライト63を取り付けている。この開閉カバー61aの奥側部を軸61b回りに開閉自在に軸支し、開閉カバー61aの奥側中央部に凹部61cを構成し、凹部61cの奥側底部を開口開放している。   In addition, the front center portion of the swing upper cover 61 is configured as an open / close cover 61a. In addition, a sorting light 63 is attached to the lower surface of the rear side of the opening / closing cover 61a. The back side portion of the opening / closing cover 61a is pivotally supported around the shaft 61b so as to be freely opened and closed. A recess 61c is formed at the center of the back side of the opening / closing cover 61a, and the bottom side bottom portion of the recess 61c is opened.

前記構成によると、揺動選別板15上の塵埃をスリット62,…から吸塵風路37に吸引し、機外へ排出することができる。また、選別ライト63への塵埃の付着を抑制し、揺動選別板15上を明るくすることできる。また、開閉カバー61aを開けて揺動選別板15上の被選別穀粒を取り出し、閉鎖状態の開閉カバー61aの凹部61cに落下すると、選別穀粒が拡がり選別ライト63に照らされながら選別状態を確認することができる。また、開閉カバー61aを上方へ回動すると、凹部61cの穀粒を容易に揺動選別板15上に戻すことができる。   According to the above configuration, the dust on the swing sorting plate 15 can be sucked from the slits 62,... Further, it is possible to suppress the adhesion of dust to the sorting light 63 and to brighten the swing sorting plate 15. Moreover, when the opening / closing cover 61a is opened, the selected grain on the swinging sorting plate 15 is taken out and dropped into the concave portion 61c of the closed opening / closing cover 61a, the selected grain spreads and is lit by the sorting light 63 to change the selected state. Can be confirmed. Further, when the opening / closing cover 61a is rotated upward, the grains in the recess 61c can be easily returned onto the swing sorting plate 15.

次に、図6について説明する。
機体の前側上部に籾摺部1を配置し、籾摺部1の下方に摺落米風選部2を配置し、摺落米風選部2の後側に揺動選別板型の混合米選別部3を配置し、摺落米風選部2の後部一側に混合米揚穀機(図示省略)を配置し、混合米選別部3の後部一側に玄米揚穀機5を配置し、籾摺選別機を構成している。
Next, FIG. 6 will be described.
The hulling portion 1 is disposed at the upper front side of the machine body, the sliding rice wind selection unit 2 is disposed below the hulling portion 1, and the swing rice sorting type mixed rice is disposed behind the sliding rice wind selection unit 2. The sorting unit 3 is arranged, the mixed rice cerealing machine (not shown) is arranged on the rear side of the sliding rice wind selection unit 2, and the brown rice cerealing machine 5 is arranged on the rear side of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 The hull sorter is configured.

玄米揚穀機5の玄米投げ口に前記吸塵部36を設け、該吸塵部36と、籾摺部1の籾ホッパ6内に設けているサイクロン65との間を吸塵風路37で接続し、吸塵風路37の中途部に吸塵ブロワ66を設け、仕上玄米の塵埃を除去するように構成している。   The dust suction part 36 is provided in the brown rice throwing hole of the brown rice cerealing machine 5, and the dust suction part 36 is connected to the cyclone 65 provided in the straw hopper 6 of the hulling part 1 by a dust suction air passage 37. A dust suction blower 66 is provided in the middle of the dust suction air passage 37 so as to remove dust from the finished brown rice.

また、混合米選別部3の籾還元流路67、及び、摺落米風選部2の二番還元流路68を、吸塵風路37における吸塵ブロワ66の下手側部位に連通し、これらの穀粒を風速を上げながらサイクロン65に送るように構成しているサイクロン65で分離された穀粒及び塵埃は籾摺部1に還元され、吸塵風は排風ファンで排出される。   Further, the straw reduction channel 67 of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 and the second reduction channel 68 of the sliding rice wind sorting unit 2 are communicated with the lower side portion of the dust suction blower 66 in the dust suction channel 37, and these The grains and dust separated by the cyclone 65 configured to send the grains to the cyclone 65 while increasing the wind speed are reduced to the hulling portion 1, and the dust-collected wind is discharged by the exhaust fan.

前記構成によると、仕上玄米の吸塵用の吸塵風路37を経由して混合米選別部3の選別籾及び摺落米風選部2の二番物を籾摺部1に還元することができ、還元スロワを省略し、メンテナンスを容易にしながら、選別玄米の塵埃を除去することができる。   According to the above configuration, the sorting rice cake of the mixed rice sorting unit 3 and the second item of the sliding rice wind sorting unit 2 can be returned to the rice huller unit 1 via the dust suction air passage 37 for dust collection of the finished brown rice. The dust in the sorted brown rice can be removed while omitting the reducing slot and facilitating maintenance.

次に、図7について説明する。
吸塵風路37を前側吸塵風路37a及び後側吸塵風路37bに分割構成し、後側吸塵風路37bを前側吸塵風路37a及び吸塵ブロワ66から分離できるように着脱可能に構成している。しかして、後側吸塵風路37bを取り外すと、吸塵風路37の清掃作業を容易に行なうことができる。
Next, FIG. 7 will be described.
The dust suction air passage 37 is divided into a front dust suction air passage 37a and a rear dust suction air passage 37b, and the rear dust suction air passage 37b is configured to be detachable so as to be separable from the front dust suction air passage 37a and the dust suction blower 66. . Therefore, when the rear dust suction air passage 37b is removed, the dust suction air passage 37 can be easily cleaned.

1 籾摺部
2 摺落米風選部
3 混合米選別部
4 混合米揚穀機
5 玄米揚穀機
6 籾ホッパ
7 籾摺ロール
15 揺動選別板
13 吸引唐箕
36 吸塵部
36a 吸塵ボックス
37 吸塵風路
38 吸塵風量調節手段
39 調節レバー(仕上吸塵調節レバー)
52 循環/排出切換弁
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice hull part 2 Sliding rice wind selection part 3 Mixed rice sorting part 4 Mixed rice cerealing machine 5 Brown rice cerealing machine 6 Rice hopper 7 Rice hull roll 15 Oscillation sorting plate 13 Suction tang 36 Dust collection part 36a Dust collection box 37 Dust collection Air passage 38 Dust absorption air volume adjustment means 39 Adjustment lever (finishing dust absorption adjustment lever)
52 Circulation / discharge switching valve

Claims (3)

籾摺部(1)と、吸引唐箕(13)を有する摺落米風選部(2)と、揺動選別板型の混合米選別部(3)と、混合米選別部(3)の選別玄米を取り出す玄米揚穀機(5)を備えた籾摺選別機において、
前記玄米揚穀機(5)の玄米取出部に吸塵部(36)を設け、該吸塵部(36)と前記吸引唐箕(13)とを吸塵風路(37)で接続し、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵ボックス(36a)には流入する吸塵風量を増減調節する吸塵風量調節手段(38)を設けたことを特徴とする籾摺選別機。
Sorting of rice husk section (1), sliding rice-style sorting section (2) having suction tang (13), mixed rice sorting section (3) of swing sorter plate type, and mixed rice sorting section (3) In the rice hull sorter equipped with the brown rice milling machine (5) to take out the brown rice,
A dust suction part (36) is provided in the brown rice extraction part of the brown rice cerealing machine (5), the dust suction part (36) and the suction tang (13) are connected by a dust suction air passage (37), and the dust suction part ( A dust sorter characterized in that the dust suction box (36a) of 36) is provided with dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) for adjusting the amount of dust suction air flowing in.
籾摺部(1)と、吸引唐箕(13)を有する摺落米風選部(2)と、揺動選別板型の混合米選別部(3)と、混合米選別部(3)の選別玄米を取り出す玄米揚穀機(5)を備えた籾摺選別機において、
前記玄米揚穀機(5)の玄米取出部に吸塵部(36)を設け、該吸塵部(36)と前記吸引唐箕(13)とを吸塵風路(37)で接続し、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵ボックス(36a)には流入する吸塵風量を増減調節する吸塵風量調節手段(38)を設け、該吸塵風量調節手段(38)の吸塵風量調節用の調節レバー(39)と前記吸引唐箕(13)の唐箕風量調節手段とを連動連結し、前記吸引唐箕(13)の風量を増減調節すると、前記吸塵部(36)の吸塵風量を関連して減増調節することを特徴とする籾摺選別機。
Sorting of rice husk section (1), sliding rice-style sorting section (2) having suction tang (13), mixed rice sorting section (3) of swing sorter plate type, and mixed rice sorting section (3) In the rice hull sorter equipped with the brown rice milling machine (5) to take out the brown rice,
A dust suction part (36) is provided in the brown rice extraction part of the brown rice cerealing machine (5), the dust suction part (36) and the suction tang (13) are connected by a dust suction air passage (37), and the dust suction part ( The dust suction box (36a) of 36) is provided with a dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) for increasing or decreasing the amount of dust suction air flowing in, the adjustment lever (39) for adjusting the dust suction air volume of the dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) and the suction. It is characterized in that when the air volume of the suction tang (13) is increased / decreased, the dust volume of the dust suction part (36) is increased / decreased in association with the tang / air volume adjustment means of the tang (13). A hull sorter.
請求項2の発明において、前記混合米選別部(3)における揺動選別板(15)の選別玄米を機内循環側あるいは機外取出側に切り換える循環/排出切換弁(52)を設け、該循環/排出切換弁(52)と前記吸塵風量調節手段(38)とを連動連結して、循環/排出切換弁(52)を機外取出側に切り換えると、吸塵風量調節手段(38)を吸塵風量を多くするように、また、循環/排出切換弁(52)を機内循環側に切り換えると、吸塵風量調節手段(38)を吸塵風量を少なくするように調節することを特徴とする籾摺選別機。
In the invention of claim 2, there is provided a circulation / discharge switching valve (52) for switching the sorted brown rice of the swing sorting plate (15) in the mixed rice sorting section (3) to the in-machine circulation side or the out-of-machine take-out side. When the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) is switched to the outside take-out side by interlockingly connecting the / discharge switching valve (52) and the dust suction air volume adjusting means (38), the dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) is turned into the dust suction air volume. And when the circulation / discharge switching valve (52) is switched to the in-machine circulation side, the dust suction air volume adjusting means (38) is adjusted so as to reduce the dust suction air volume. .
JP2010087896A 2010-04-06 2010-04-06 Hulling sorter Pending JP2011218263A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014161773A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Grain preparation facility
JP2016187809A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-04 井関農機株式会社 Hulling sorter
CN107243372A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-13 贵州黔北粮仓米业有限公司 rice processing technique
JP2020093235A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 井関農機株式会社 Hulling sorter
JP2021020180A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 井関農機株式会社 Rice hulling selector

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014161773A (en) * 2013-02-22 2014-09-08 Iseki & Co Ltd Grain preparation facility
JP2016187809A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-04 井関農機株式会社 Hulling sorter
CN107243372A (en) * 2017-07-28 2017-10-13 贵州黔北粮仓米业有限公司 rice processing technique
JP2020093235A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-18 井関農機株式会社 Hulling sorter
JP7115285B2 (en) 2018-12-14 2022-08-09 井関農機株式会社 Rice husk sorter
JP2021020180A (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-18 井関農機株式会社 Rice hulling selector
JP7358822B2 (en) 2019-07-30 2023-10-11 井関農機株式会社 Husker sorting machine

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