JP7358822B2 - Husker sorting machine - Google Patents

Husker sorting machine Download PDF

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JP7358822B2
JP7358822B2 JP2019139450A JP2019139450A JP7358822B2 JP 7358822 B2 JP7358822 B2 JP 7358822B2 JP 2019139450 A JP2019139450 A JP 2019139450A JP 2019139450 A JP2019139450 A JP 2019139450A JP 7358822 B2 JP7358822 B2 JP 7358822B2
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rice
sorting
elevator
swinging
mixed
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JP2021020180A (en
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丈晴 清家
政司 丸岡
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201922324073.7U priority patent/CN212441306U/en
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Description

本発明は、籾摺選別機に関し、特に籾と玄米を比重選別する多段構成の揺動選別板面を照射する照明具の配置に関する。 The present invention relates to a rice hulling sorting machine, and more particularly to the arrangement of lighting equipment that illuminates the surface of a swinging sorting plate having a multi-stage configuration for gravity sorting paddy and brown rice.

従来籾摺選別機において、籾摺装置で摺出された摺出米を受けて揺動選別する揺動選別板の選別排出口部に、透明材からなり前記混合米を受けて流出案内する透明板を設け、この透明板の下側から上側へ向けて透過照明する照明ランプを設ける構成がある(特許文献1)。 In a conventional hulling and sorting machine, a transparent plate made of a transparent material is installed at the sorting outlet part of a swinging sorting plate that receives and swings and sorts the rice that has been scraped out of the huller. There is a configuration in which a plate is provided and an illumination lamp is provided for transmitting illumination from the bottom to the top of the transparent plate (Patent Document 1).

特開2011-11112号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2011-11112

特許文献1の構成によると、照明ランプの点灯によって、透明板の下側から上側へ向けて照明が透過されて、この透明板上面を選別排出口へ流動する玄米や、籾を下側から照射透過させる。このとき玄米はこの透過照明を透過し易く、吸収して略半透明の状態としての視覚を受け、籾は透過照明を通し難いため暗く略黒色の状態としての視覚を受ける。この結果、玄米の流れる状態、位置は見え難くなり、籾の流れる状態のみの識別を判然と行うことができる効果がある。 According to the configuration of Patent Document 1, when an illumination lamp is turned on, illumination is transmitted from the lower side of the transparent plate to the upper side, and the brown rice and paddy flowing through the upper surface of the transparent plate to the sorting discharge port are irradiated from the lower side. Transmit. At this time, brown rice easily transmits this transmitted illumination and absorbs it, and is perceived as a substantially translucent state, whereas paddy grains are difficult to pass through transmitted illumination, and thus are perceived as a dark, almost black state. As a result, it becomes difficult to see the flowing state and position of the brown rice, and there is an effect that only the flowing state of the paddy can be clearly identified.

しかしながら、照明ランプを透明板の下側に設ける構成であるから、構成が複雑で視界も制限を受けやすい。 However, since the illumination lamp is provided below the transparent plate, the structure is complicated and the visibility is likely to be restricted.

この発明は、揺動選別板上の混合米の視認性が良好で、揺動選別装置に効率良く組み付ける照明器具を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a lighting fixture that provides good visibility of mixed rice on a swinging sorting plate and that can be efficiently assembled to a swinging sorting device.

この発明は、上記課題を解決すべく次のような技術的手段を講じた。 This invention has taken the following technical means to solve the above problems.

第1の本発明は、
機体に籾摺装置(2)、風選部(3)、揺動選別装置(6)を配置した籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(14)の上方であって、前記揺動選別板(14)の揺動方向に長い照明具(76)を備え、前記照明具(76)は前記揺動選別板(14)の選別終端側(T)を照射可能に設け、
安定的な選別状況において、前記照明具(76)は混合米領域(C)を越えて玄米領域(A)の前記揺動選別板(14)の前記選別終端側(T)を照射でき、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方に、仕上米昇降機(7)の投げ口と前記風選部(3)の吸引ダクト(3b)の間に設けられ、前記仕上米昇降機(7)から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去する吸塵筒体(74)を設け、前記照明具(76)を前記吸塵筒体(74)又は該吸塵筒体(74)を支持する壁部材(75f)に支持させ、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方を覆う上面カバー(71)を設け、前記上面カバー(71)に透明点検カバー(73)を開閉可能に設け、前記照明具(76)を前記透明点検カバー(73)の後端よりも後方に位置させて設け、
前記風選部(3)の背面側にはバケット(4b)を内装し、前記籾摺装置(2)で籾摺りされた混合米を揚穀する混合米昇降機(4)を設け、バケット(7b)を内装し前記揺動選別装置(6)で選別された玄米を揚穀する仕上米昇降機(7)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)の下部に、噴風方向を前記混合米昇降機(4)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(40)を設け、前記仕上米昇降機(7)の下部に、噴風方向を前記仕上米昇降機(7)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(46)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)側のエアノズル(40)又は前記仕上米昇降機(7)側のエアノズル(46)の一方へエア供給又は停止すべく切り換わる切換手段(51)を備え、エア供給中前記照明具(76)を点滅する構成とした籾摺選別機である。
第2の本発明は、
機体に籾摺装置(2)、風選部(3)、揺動選別装置(6)を配置した籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(14)の上方であって、前記揺動選別板(14)の揺動方向に長い照明具(76)を備え、前記照明具(76)は前記揺動選別板(14)の選別終端側(T)を照射可能に設け、
安定的な選別状況において、前記照明具(76)は混合米領域(C)を越えて玄米領域(A)の前記揺動選別板(14)の前記選別終端側(T)を照射でき、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方に、仕上米昇降機(7)の投げ口と前記風選部(3)の吸引ダクト(3b)の間に設けられ、前記仕上米昇降機(7)から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去する吸塵筒体(74)を設け、前記照明具(76)を前記吸塵筒体(74)又は該吸塵筒体(74)を支持する壁部材(75f)に支持させ、
前記風選部(3)の背面側にはバケット(4b)を内装し、前記籾摺装置(2)で籾摺りされた混合米を揚穀する混合米昇降機(4)を設け、バケット(7b)を内装し前記揺動選別装置(6)で選別された玄米を揚穀する仕上米昇降機(7)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)の下部に、噴風方向を前記混合米昇降機(4)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(40)を設け、前記仕上米昇降機(7)の下部に、噴風方向を前記仕上米昇降機(7)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(46)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)側のエアノズル(40)又は前記仕上米昇降機(7)側のエアノズル(46)の一方へエア供給又は停止すべく切り換わる切換手段(51)を備え、エア供給中前記照明具(76)を点滅する構成とした籾摺選別機である。
本発明に関連する第1の発明は、機体に籾摺装置2、風選部3、揺動選別装置6を配置
した籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板14の上方であって、揺動選別板14の揺動方向に
長い照明具76を備え、この照明具76は揺動選別板14の選別終端側Tを照射可能に設
けてなる。
The first invention is
In a hulling sorting machine in which a rice hulling device (2), a wind sorting section (3), and a swinging sorting device (6) are arranged in the machine body, a part above a swinging sorting plate (14), (14) is provided with a long lighting fixture (76) in the swinging direction, and the lighting fixture (76) is provided so as to be able to illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14);
In a stable sorting situation, the lighting device (76) can illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14) in the brown rice area (A) beyond the mixed rice area (C);
It is provided above the swinging sorting plate (14) between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is installed between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is disposed between the finishing rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b). A dust suction cylinder (74) is provided to suck and remove dust from the finished rice, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the dust suction cylinder (74) or a wall member (75f) that supports the dust suction cylinder (74). support,
A top cover (71) is provided to cover the upper part of the swing sorting plate (14), a transparent inspection cover (73) is provided on the top cover (71) so as to be openable and closable, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the transparent inspection cover. (73) Provided at a position rearward from the rear end of the
A bucket (4b) is installed on the back side of the wind sorting section (3), and a mixed rice elevator (4) for lifting the mixed rice hulled by the hulling device (2) is provided, and the bucket (7b) A finished rice elevator (7) is installed at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator (4), and the direction of the blowing air is adjusted to the mixed rice elevator (4). ), and an air nozzle (46) that blows air toward the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7) is provided at the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7). is provided with a switching means (51) that switches to supply or stop air to either the air nozzle (40) on the side of the mixed rice elevator (4) or the air nozzle (46) on the side of the finished rice elevator (7), This rice hulling sorting machine is configured so that the lighting device (76) blinks during supply.
The second invention is
In a hulling sorting machine in which a rice hulling device (2), a wind sorting section (3), and a swinging sorting device (6) are arranged in the machine body, a part above a swinging sorting plate (14), (14) is provided with a long lighting fixture (76) in the swinging direction, and the lighting fixture (76) is provided so as to be able to illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14);
In a stable sorting situation, the lighting device (76) can illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14) in the brown rice area (A) beyond the mixed rice area (C);
It is provided above the swinging sorting plate (14) between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is installed between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is disposed between the finishing rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b). A dust suction cylinder (74) is provided to suck and remove dust from the finished rice, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the dust suction cylinder (74) or a wall member (75f) that supports the dust suction cylinder (74). support,
A bucket (4b) is installed on the back side of the wind sorting section (3), and a mixed rice elevator (4) for lifting the mixed rice hulled by the hulling device (2) is provided, and the bucket (7b) A finished rice elevator (7) is installed at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator (4), and the direction of the blowing air is adjusted to the mixed rice elevator (4). ), and an air nozzle (46) that blows air toward the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7) is provided at the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7). is provided with a switching means (51) that switches to supply or stop air to either the air nozzle (40) on the side of the mixed rice elevator (4) or the air nozzle (46) on the side of the finished rice elevator (7), This rice hulling sorting machine is configured so that the lighting device (76) blinks during supply.
A first invention related to the present invention is a rice hulling sorting machine in which a hulling device 2, a wind sorting section 3, and a swinging sorting device 6 are arranged in the machine body. A lighting fixture 76 which is long in the swinging direction of the sorting plate 14 is provided, and this lighting fixture 76 is provided so as to be able to illuminate the sorting end side T of the swinging sorting plate 14.

本発明に関連する第2の発明は、本発明に関連する第1の発明において、安定的な選別状況において、照明具76は混合米領域Cを越えて玄米領域Aの揺動選別板14の選別終端側Tを照射できる構成とした。 A second invention related to the present invention is that in the first invention related to the present invention , in a stable sorting situation, the lighting device 76 moves beyond the mixed rice area C to the swing sorting plate 14 in the brown rice area A. The configuration is such that the sorting end side T can be irradiated.

本発明に関連する第3の発明は、本発明に関連する第2の発明において、揺動選別板14の上方に、仕上米昇降機7の投げ口と風選部3の吸引ダクト3bの間に設けられ、仕上米昇降機7から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去する吸塵筒体74を設け、照明具76を吸塵筒体74又は該吸塵筒体74を支持する壁部材75fに支持させる。 A third invention related to the present invention is that, in the second invention related to the present invention , there is provided a structure between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator 7 and the suction duct 3b of the wind sorting section 3 above the swinging sorting plate 14. A dust suction cylinder 74 is provided to collect and remove dust from the finished rice discharged from the finished rice elevator 7, and a lighting fixture 76 is supported by the dust suction cylinder 74 or a wall member 75f that supports the dust suction cylinder 74.

本発明に関連する第4の発明は、本発明に関連する第1から3のいずれか一の発明において、揺動選別板14の上方を覆う上面カバー71を設け、この上面カバー71に透明点検カバー73を開閉可能に設け、前記照明具76を透明点検カバー73の後端よりも後方に位置させて設ける。 A fourth invention related to the present invention is that in any one of the first to third inventions related to the present invention, a top cover 71 is provided to cover the upper part of the swinging sorting plate 14, and the top cover 71 is provided with a transparent inspection screen. The cover 73 is provided so as to be openable and closable, and the lighting device 76 is provided so as to be located behind the rear end of the transparent inspection cover 73.

本発明に関連する第5の発明は、本発明に関連する第1から4のいずれかの発明において、風選部3の背面側にはバケット4bを内装し籾摺装置2で籾摺りされた混合米を揚穀する混合米昇降機4を設け、バケット7bを内装し前記揺動選別装置6で選別された玄米を揚穀する仕上米昇降機7を設け、前記混合米昇降機4の下部に、噴風方向を前記混合米昇降機4の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル40を設け、前記仕上米昇降機7の下部に、噴風方向を前記仕上米昇降機7の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル46を設け、混合米昇降機4側のエアノズル40又は仕上米昇降機7側のエアノズル46の一方へエア供給又は停止すべく切り換わる切換手段51を備え、エア供給中前記照明具76を点滅する構成とした。 A fifth invention related to the present invention is that in any one of the first to fourth inventions related to the present invention, a bucket 4b is installed on the back side of the wind sorting section 3 to handle the mixed rice hulled by the hulling device 2. A mixed rice elevator 4 for hoisting rice is provided, a finishing rice elevator 7 with a bucket 7b inside and for lifting the brown rice sorted by the oscillating sorting device 6 is provided, and a blower is provided at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4. An air nozzle 40 that blows air in a direction toward the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4 is provided, and an air nozzle 46 that blows air in a direction that blows air toward the bottom of the finished rice elevator 7 is provided at the bottom of the finished rice elevator 7. , a switching means 51 is provided to switch to supply or stop air to either the air nozzle 40 on the mixed rice elevator 4 side or the air nozzle 46 on the finished rice elevator 7 side, and the lighting device 76 is configured to blink during air supply.

本発明によれば、揺動選別板14の上方から揺動選別板14面を見たとき、揺動選別板14に接近して設けられる仕上仕切り板及び籾仕切り板の位置を明確に確認でき、視認性を向上する。また、揺動選別板14の上方に設ける吸塵筒体74又は該吸塵筒体74を支持する壁部材75fを利用して照明具76を支持するので良好に取り付けできる。
本発明に関連する第1又は2の発明によれば、揺動選別板14の上方から揺動選別板14面を見たとき、揺動選別板14に接近して設けられる仕上仕切り板及び籾仕切り板の位置を明確に確認でき、視認性を向上する。
According to the present invention, when the surface of the swinging sorting plate 14 is viewed from above the swinging sorting plate 14, the positions of the finishing partition plate and the paddy partition plate provided close to the swinging sorting plate 14 can be clearly confirmed. , improve visibility. Further, since the lighting fixture 76 is supported by using the dust suction cylinder 74 provided above the swinging sorting plate 14 or the wall member 75f that supports the dust suction cylinder 74, it can be mounted satisfactorily.
According to the first or second invention related to the present invention , when the surface of the swinging sorting plate 14 is viewed from above the swinging sorting plate 14, the finishing partition plate and the paddy are provided close to the swinging sorting plate 14. The position of the partition plate can be clearly confirmed, improving visibility.

本発明に関連する第3の発明によれば、本発明に関連する第2の発明の効果に加え、揺動選別板14の上方に設ける吸塵筒体74又は該吸塵筒体74を支持する壁部材75fを利用して照明具76を支持するので良好に取り付けできる。 According to the third invention related to the present invention, in addition to the effects of the second invention related to the present invention, the dust suction cylinder 74 provided above the swinging sorting plate 14 or the wall supporting the dust suction cylinder 74 is provided. Since the member 75f is used to support the lighting fixture 76, it can be installed well.

本発明に関連する第4の発明によれば、本発明に関連する第1から3の発明の効果に加え、透明点検カバー73を通して揺動選別板14面を視認する際、照明具76からの照光が直接目に入ることがない。 According to the fourth invention related to the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first to third inventions related to the present invention, when the surface of the swinging sorting plate 14 is visually recognized through the transparent inspection cover 73, the light from the lighting fixture 76 is Light cannot directly enter the eyes.

本発明に関連する第5の発明によると、本発明に関連する第1から4の発明の効果に加え、エア供給を認識し易い。 According to the fifth invention related to the present invention, in addition to the effects of the first to fourth inventions related to the present invention , air supply can be easily recognized.

本発明の実施の形態にかかる籾摺選別機の正面側斜視図Front perspective view of a rice huller sorting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention 同籾摺選別機の内部構成の正面図Front view of the internal structure of the rice hulling sorter 同籾摺選別機の揺動選別板の選別分布状況Sorting distribution status of the swinging sorting plate of the rice hulling sorter 同籾摺選別機の揺動選別装置の正面図(a)および側面図(b)Front view (a) and side view (b) of the swinging sorting device of the rice hulling sorter 同籾摺選別機の籾玄米分離体の斜視図A perspective view of the paddy/brown rice separator of the rice huller and sorter 同籾摺選別機の混合米分配部の部分矢視図を含む内部透視正面図Internal transparent front view including a partial arrow view of the mixed rice distribution section of the rice huller and sorter 同籾摺選別機の異物受の分解斜視図(a)および要部側面図(b)An exploded perspective view (a) and a side view of the main parts (b) of the foreign object receptacle of the rice huller and sorter 同籾摺選別機の揺動選別板及び照明部付近の側面図(A)、その斜視図(B)、照明部付近の拡大側断面図(C)及び透明点検カバーの側断面図(D)A side view (A) of the swinging sorting plate and the vicinity of the lighting section of the rice hulling sorter, a perspective view thereof (B), an enlarged side sectional view of the vicinity of the lighting section (C), and a side sectional view of the transparent inspection cover (D) 同籾摺選別機の吸塵筒体接続部の説明図An explanatory diagram of the connection part of the dust suction cylinder of the rice hulling sorter 同籾摺選別機における、伝動状態及び圧搾空気分配接続状態を示す図A diagram showing the transmission state and compressed air distribution connection state of the rice hulling sorter. 同籾摺選別機における、異なる伝動状態を示す図Diagram showing different transmission states in the same rice hulling sorter 同籾摺選別機の混合米移送樋及び混合米昇降機の平断面図(a)および混合米移送樋及び第2エアノズル装着状況を示す背断面図(b)(a) A cross-sectional plan view of the mixed rice transfer gutter and mixed rice elevator of the hulling and sorting machine, and (b) a back cross-sectional view showing the mixed rice transfer gutter and the second air nozzle installed. 図12(a)A-Aで示す混合米昇降機の下部の断面図Figure 12(a) A sectional view of the lower part of the mixed rice elevator shown along A-A. 同籾摺選別機のエアノズルへの接続ホース配索を示す正面図(a)、左側面図(b)及び混合米移送樋の昇降機接続部の平面図(c)Front view (a) showing the connection hose wiring to the air nozzle of the rice hulling sorter, left side view (b), and plan view (c) of the elevator connection part of the mixed rice transfer gutter. (a)同籾摺選別機の操作盤周辺の上面斜視図、(b)操作盤周辺の正面図(a) Top perspective view of the area surrounding the operation panel of the same rice hulling sorter, (b) Front view of the area surrounding the operation panel 同籾摺選別機の操作レバー他主要各部の連動構成を示す斜視図A perspective view showing the interlocking configuration of the operation lever and other main parts of the rice hulling sorter. 同籾摺選別機の制御ブロック図Control block diagram of the rice huller sorting machine 同籾摺選別機のフローチャートFlowchart of the rice huller sorting machine 同籾摺選別機のタイムチャートTime chart of the rice huller sorting machine

本発明の実施の形態につき、図面に基づき説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

まず、本発明の適用対象である籾摺選別機の全体について説明する。 First, the entire rice hulling sorting machine to which the present invention is applied will be explained.

籾摺選別機1は、図1に示すように、機体正面側左端の籾摺装置2と、籾殻ダクト3aを備える風選部3と、その後部に配置の混合米昇降機4および混合米タンク5と、この混合米タンク5を後部に受ける前後に長い揺動選別装置6と、その側方の仕上米昇降機7とを備えて構成される。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hulling and sorting machine 1 includes a hulling device 2 on the left end of the front side of the machine, a wind sorting section 3 equipped with a rice husk duct 3a, and a mixed rice elevator 4 and a mixed rice tank 5 arranged at the rear thereof. It is comprised of a longitudinally long swinging sorting device 6 that receives the mixed rice tank 5 at the rear, and a finished rice elevator 7 on the side thereof.

籾摺選別機1の内部構成は、図2の正面図に示すように、籾を収容する籾ホッパ2aをロール型籾摺装置2の上方に配置し、この籾摺装置2から脱ぷ穀粒を風選部3により風選処理して分離した籾殻を籾殻ダクト3aから排出するとともに、風選穀粒(籾と玄米との混合米)を混合米昇降機4により混合米タンク5に貯留し、この混合米を供給調節可能な混合米タンク5から、図3に示すような揺動選別装置6の選別始端部H側に供給し、この揺動選別装置6の左右方向の揺動動作によって揺上げ側に玄米を比重選別し、この玄米の選別領域Aに合わせて選別終端側Tに可動玄米仕切板8を配置することによって選別玄米を仕切り、仕上米昇降機7に至る排出路9を経て仕上玄米として排出する(図3)。 As shown in the front view of FIG. 2, the internal structure of the hulling and sorting machine 1 is such that a rice hopper 2a for storing rice is placed above a roll-type hulling device 2, and the hulled grains are removed from the hulling device 2. The separated rice husks are discharged from the rice husk duct 3a through wind selection by the wind selection section 3, and the wind-selected grains (mixed rice of paddy and brown rice) are stored in the mixed rice tank 5 by the mixed rice elevator 4. This mixed rice is supplied from the mixed rice tank 5 whose supply can be adjusted to the sorting start end H side of the oscillating sorting device 6 as shown in FIG. Brown rice is sorted by specific gravity on the raising side, and a movable brown rice partition plate 8 is arranged on the sorting end side T in accordance with the sorting area A of this brown rice, so that the sorted brown rice is partitioned and finished via a discharge path 9 leading to the finished rice elevator 7. It is discharged as brown rice (Figure 3).

その一方で、揺動選別装置6の揺下げ側に選別される籾は、その籾領域Bに合わせて可動籾仕切板10を配置することにより、籾領域Bの選別籾をスロワ11に至る再籾摺路12を経て再び籾摺装置2に還元供給し、残余の混合米領域Cに選別される混合米は、混合米昇降機4に至る再選別路13を経て再び揺動選別装置6に循環供給する。このようにして、籾摺作業の進行とともに玄米を選別して玄米領域Aから仕上米昇降機5によって仕上玄米として排出する。 On the other hand, by arranging the movable paddy partition plate 10 in accordance with the paddy area B, the paddy to be sorted on the swinging side of the swinging sorting device 6 can be recycled to the thrower 11. The mixed rice that is returned to the hulling device 2 via the hulling path 12 and sorted into the remaining mixed rice area C is circulated again to the swinging sorting device 6 via the re-sorting path 13 that leads to the mixed rice elevator 4. supply In this way, as the hulling work progresses, the brown rice is sorted and discharged as finished brown rice from the brown rice area A by the finished rice elevator 5.

揺動選別装置6について詳細に説明する。図4の正面図(a)および側面図(b)及び図5に示すように、前後に長い揺動選別板14を両側板14a,14bによって多段に固定した選別部と、その上部背面側で混合米を受けて各揺動選別板14に分配供給する分配用受部15からなる混合米分配部とを一体に構成し、揺下側となる左の側板14aには、籾領域Bの選別籾を再籾摺路12に導く籾玄米分離体16を備える。 The oscillating sorting device 6 will be explained in detail. As shown in the front view (a) and side view (b) of FIG. 4, and in FIG. It is integrated with a mixed rice distribution section consisting of a distribution receiving section 15 that receives mixed rice and distributes it to each swinging sorting plate 14, and the left side plate 14a, which is on the swinging side, has a screen for sorting paddy area B. A paddy/brown rice separator 16 is provided which guides the paddy to a re-hulling path 12.

揺動選別装置6を構成する多段構成の揺動選別板14は、それぞれに選別用の凹部14cを多数形成しており、全体を左右方向の右側が高く傾斜するとともに選別始端側Hの後端部を高くして分配用受部15から混合米を受けつつ左右に傾斜揺動することにより、それぞれの前端部を選別終端側Tとして穀粒が比重選別される。揺動選別板14の揺上げ側には玄米層の玄米領域A、揺下げ側には籾層の籾領域B、中間部には混合米層の混合米領域Cが形成される。 The oscillating sorting plate 14 having a multi-stage structure constituting the oscillating sorting device 6 has a large number of recesses 14c for sorting formed in each of them, and the right side of the whole in the left-right direction is inclined high, and the rear end of the sorting start end side H By tilting and swinging from side to side while receiving the mixed rice from the distribution receiving part 15 with a raised part, the grains are sorted by specific gravity with the front end of each part set as the sorting end side T. A brown rice region A of a brown rice layer is formed on the shaking side of the swinging sorting plate 14, a paddy region B of a paddy layer is formed on the shaking side, and a mixed rice region C of a mixed rice layer is formed in the middle part.

そして、揺動選別装置6の揺動選別板14毎に籾領域Bの選別終端側Tの側部に籾領域Bの籾を取り出す籾案内口17を設け、該籾案内口17の側方に対向する位置に、箱型状の籾玄米分離体16を側板14aを介して取付ける。籾玄米分離体16には各揺動選別板14それぞれの籾領域Bの籾が籾案内口17を通過して流入し、そこで籾に混じる玄米を分離し、前記再籾摺路12に籾を案内し、再選別路13に玄米を案内する構成である。 A paddy guide port 17 for taking out the paddy from the paddy region B is provided on the side of the sorting end side T of the paddy region B for each swing sorting plate 14 of the swing sorting device 6. A box-shaped paddy/brown rice separator 16 is attached to the opposing position via the side plate 14a. The paddy from the paddy region B of each swing sorting plate 14 flows into the paddy/brown rice separator 16 through the paddy guide port 17, where the brown rice mixed with the paddy is separated and the paddy is transferred to the re-hulling path 12. It is configured to guide the brown rice to the re-sorting path 13.

籾玄米分離体16内には、籾に混じる玄米を漏下する網目体である目抜孔を多数形成した多孔板16aを揺動選別板14の段数分設ける。各多孔板16aの下方には、それぞれ漏下選別された玄米を受ける玄米案内板16bを設ける。すなわち、多孔板16aと玄米案内板16bを上下方向に交互に配置する構成である。 Inside the paddy/brown rice separator 16, there are provided perforated plates 16a as many as the number of stages of the oscillating sorting plates 14, each having a large number of perforated holes which are mesh bodies through which the brown rice mixed with the paddy leaks. A brown rice guide plate 16b is provided below each perforated plate 16a to receive brown rice that has been sorted out. That is, the porous plate 16a and the brown rice guide plate 16b are arranged alternately in the vertical direction.

玄米案内板16bの玄米排出側には、各玄米案内板16bから排出した玄米が一括して通過案内する玄米案内通路18を設け、この玄米案内通路18を前記再選別路13に連通する。また、各段の多孔板16aを漏下しなかった籾を一括して通過案内する籾案内通路19を設け、籾案内通路19と再籾摺路12を連通する。 A brown rice guide passage 18 is provided on the brown rice discharge side of the brown rice guide plate 16b, through which the brown rice discharged from each brown rice guide plate 16b is collectively guided, and this brown rice guide passage 18 is communicated with the re-sorting passage 13. In addition, a paddy guide passage 19 is provided to collectively guide the paddy that has not leaked through the perforated plates 16a of each stage, and the paddy guide passage 19 and the re-hulling passage 12 are communicated with each other.

この実施の形態の玄米案内通路18は玄米案内板16bの側方に配置し、籾案内通路19は多孔板16aの前側に配置している。 In this embodiment, the brown rice guide passage 18 is arranged on the side of the brown rice guide plate 16b, and the paddy guide passage 19 is arranged on the front side of the perforated plate 16a.

各多孔板16aと玄米案内通路18とを籾仕切壁16Sで仕切り、玄米案内板16bと玄米案内通路18は連通する構成とし、各多孔板16aと籾案内通路19とを連通し、玄米案内板16bと籾案内通路19とを玄米仕切壁16Gで仕切る構成である。すなわち、多孔板16a、玄米案内板16b、籾案内通路19、玄米案内通路18、籾仕切壁16S、玄米仕切壁16Gが籾玄米分離体16の箱体内に設けられている。 Each perforated plate 16a and the brown rice guide passage 18 are partitioned by a paddy partition wall 16S, the brown rice guide plate 16b and the brown rice guide passage 18 are configured to communicate with each other, each perforated plate 16a and the paddy guide passage 19 are communicated with each other, and the brown rice guide plate 16b and the paddy guide passage 19 are separated by a brown rice partition wall 16G. That is, a perforated plate 16a, a brown rice guide plate 16b, a paddy guide passage 19, a brown rice guide passage 18, a paddy partition wall 16S, and a brown rice partition wall 16G are provided in the box body of the paddy/brown rice separator 16.

多段の揺動選別板14毎に設けた籾案内口17から籾領域Bの籾が籾玄米分離体16の多孔板16aに流入する。多孔板16aにより混入している玄米が漏下し、多孔板16a上に残った籾は籾仕切壁16Sにより玄米案内通路18への流入を阻止されつつ籾案内通路19に流入し、再籾摺路12に落下して案内される。また、多孔板16aを漏下した玄米は玄米案内板16bに落下して供給され、玄米仕切壁16Gにより籾案内通路19への流入を阻止されつつ玄米案内通路18に入り、落下して再選別路13に案内される。本構成により、籾領域Bから取り出された籾に混じる玄米を各段毎の選別によって滞留無しに精度良く選別することができる。 Paddy from the paddy area B flows into the perforated plate 16a of the paddy/brown rice separator 16 from the paddy guide port 17 provided for each multistage swing sorting plate 14. The mixed brown rice leaks through the perforated plate 16a, and the paddy remaining on the perforated plate 16a flows into the paddy guide path 19 while being blocked from flowing into the brown rice guide path 18 by the paddy partition wall 16S, and is re-hulled. He falls onto Road 12 and is guided. Further, the brown rice that has leaked through the perforated plate 16a falls onto the brown rice guide plate 16b and is supplied, and while being prevented from flowing into the paddy guide passage 19 by the brown rice partition wall 16G, it enters the brown rice guide passage 18, falls, and is re-sorted. You will be guided to Route 13. With this configuration, the brown rice mixed with the paddy taken out from the paddy area B can be accurately sorted by sorting each stage without stagnation.

この場合において、籾玄米分離体16を側板14aの外側に沿って設け、前後方向に長い多孔板16aによる長い選別行程を形成することにより籾と玄米の選別精度を向上することができるため、籾摺装置2に戻る玄米量が低減し、二度摺りによる肌ずれ玄米の量を低減することができる。また、選別された玄米は再選別路13を介して迅速な再選別処理が可能となる。 In this case, by providing the paddy/brown rice separator 16 along the outside of the side plate 14a and forming a long sorting process using the long perforated plate 16a in the front-rear direction, it is possible to improve the accuracy of sorting the paddy and brown rice. The amount of brown rice that returns to the sliding device 2 is reduced, and the amount of brown rice that is rubbed twice can be reduced. Further, the sorted brown rice can be quickly re-sorted through the re-sort path 13.

また、各玄米案内板16bは、籾案内口17の多孔板16aの下方で玄米を玄米案内通路18側に送出する傾斜角度を設けることにより、多孔板16aから受けた漏下選別穀粒が迅速に案内されて滞留のない効率のよい再選別が可能となる。また、多孔板16aは揺動選別板14と平行する姿勢で設けており、揺動選別板と同様に前後方向に前下がり傾斜する構成のため、籾を円滑に籾案内通路19に排出できる。 In addition, each brown rice guide plate 16b is provided with an inclination angle that sends the brown rice to the brown rice guide passage 18 side below the perforated plate 16a of the paddy guide port 17, so that the leakage sorted grains received from the perforated plate 16a are quickly removed. This enables efficient re-sorting without stagnation. Further, the perforated plate 16a is provided in a position parallel to the swinging sorting plate 14, and is configured to be inclined forward and downward in the front-rear direction like the swinging sorting plate, so that the paddy can be smoothly discharged into the paddy guide path 19.

また、玄米案内通路18の下端に揺動選別板14の下方を傾斜して設ける再選別連通部18aを接続し、再選別連通部18aと再選別路13に連通することにより、籾案内通路19の後方に再選別連通部18aを設けることとなり、籾玄米分離体16で分離した籾と玄米のそれぞれの搬送行程を簡潔に構成することができる。 In addition, by connecting the re-sorting communication section 18a provided at an angle below the swing sorting plate 14 to the lower end of the brown rice guide path 18, and communicating the re-sorting communication section 18a with the re-sorting path 13, the paddy guide path 19 Since the re-sorting communication section 18a is provided behind the paddy/brown rice separator 16, the transportation process for each of the paddy and brown rice separated by the paddy/brown rice separator 16 can be configured simply.

前記分配用受部15は、混合米タンク5の下方に設けられ、混合米タンク5からの混合米を広幅に形成した移送樋部15aを経て多段揺動選別板14の背面側から各段に分配する分配樋14dに供給するものである。図6の部分矢視図を含む透視正面図に示す分配用受部15には、混合米に混在する長尺異物Dを分離するため、目抜孔20aを形成した受部多孔板20を横姿勢に設け、その排出端に臨んで長尺異物Dを側方に排出するための側部排出口21を形成している。受部多孔板20の排出端から側部排出口21までの間には、混合米を漏下して最上段の揺動選別板14に供給する目抜孔22aを形成した選別部多孔板22を設ける。目抜孔22aは少なくとも受部多孔板20の排出端側に全幅に亘って形成する。受部多孔板20からほぼ大部分の混合米は移送樋部15aに漏下し分配樋14dに向け移送されるもので、該移送樋部15aには移送ラックを適宜に形成してもよい。分配用受部15の揺下側には前記分配樋14dから各段の揺動選別板14への流入量が均一化できるように流量調節用の均し弁23を設ける。また、後続の選別部多孔板22は短区間であるが側部排出口21に向けやや上り傾斜として長尺異物Dの移送を遅らせながら残留する混合米を漏下させるものである。 The distribution receiving section 15 is provided below the mixed rice tank 5, and transfers the mixed rice from the mixed rice tank 5 from the back side of the multi-stage oscillating sorting plate 14 to each stage through a wide transfer gutter section 15a. It supplies the water to the distribution gutter 14d. In order to separate the long foreign matter D mixed in the mixed rice, the receiving part perforated plate 20 in which perforated holes 20a are formed is placed in a horizontal position in the distribution receiving part 15 shown in the transparent front view including the partial arrow view of FIG. A side discharge port 21 for discharging the elongated foreign matter D to the side is formed facing the discharge end thereof. Between the discharge end of the perforated receiver plate 20 and the side discharge port 21, there is a perforated sorting plate 22 formed with perforations 22a for leaking mixed rice and supplying it to the uppermost swinging sorting plate 14. establish. The perforated holes 22a are formed over the entire width at least on the discharge end side of the perforated receiving plate 20. Most of the mixed rice leaks from the perforated receiving plate 20 into the transfer gutter 15a and is transferred toward the distribution gutter 14d, and a transfer rack may be formed in the transfer gutter 15a as appropriate. A leveling valve 23 for flow rate adjustment is provided on the swinging side of the distribution receiving part 15 so that the amount of flow from the distribution gutter 14d to the swinging sorting plates 14 at each stage can be made uniform. Further, the subsequent sorting section perforated plate 22 has a short section, but is inclined slightly upward toward the side discharge port 21, so that the remaining mixed rice leaks out while delaying the transfer of the long foreign matter D.

上記構成の受部多孔板20は、混合米タンク5から受けた混合米を揺動動作によって下方の混合米流下板15aに漏下することによって各揺動選別板14に分配供給し、また、受部多孔板20に残留された混合米中の長尺異物Dは揺動によってその終端側に移送される。この長尺異物Dは更に選別部多孔板22に移動し、長尺異物Dに混じる混合米を漏下して最上段の揺動選別板14に供給する一方、長尺異物Dは、側部排出口21から排出される。したがって、受部多孔板20と選別部多孔板22とによる簡易な構成により、藁屑等の長尺異物Dを順次排出することができる。 The perforated receiving plate 20 configured as described above distributes and supplies the mixed rice received from the mixed rice tank 5 to each of the oscillating sorting plates 14 by leaking it to the mixed rice flow down plate 15a below by a oscillating operation, and The elongated foreign matter D in the mixed rice remaining on the perforated receiving plate 20 is transferred to the terminal end side by the rocking. The long foreign matter D further moves to the perforated plate 22 of the sorting section, and the mixed rice mixed with the long foreign matter D leaks out and is supplied to the uppermost swinging sorting plate 14. It is discharged from the discharge port 21. Therefore, with the simple configuration of the perforated receiving plate 20 and the perforated sorting plate 22, the elongated foreign matter D such as straw waste can be sequentially discharged.

この場合において、最上段の揺動選別板14と対向する位置に選別部多孔板22を配置することにより、特段の案内部材を要することなく、混合米を揺動選別板14に供給することができる。また、選別部多孔板22は、側部排出口21まで昇り傾斜に形成することにより長尺異物Dの移動が抑制されて混合米を確実に漏下することができる。 In this case, by arranging the sorting section perforated plate 22 at a position facing the uppermost swinging sorting plate 14, mixed rice can be fed to the swinging sorting plate 14 without the need for a special guide member. can. Further, by forming the perforated sorting plate 22 so as to rise upward to the side discharge port 21, the movement of the elongated foreign matter D is suppressed, and the mixed rice can be reliably leaked out.

側部排出口21からの長尺異物Dを受ける異物受21Dは、図7の分解斜視図(a)および要部側面図(b)に示すように、側部排出口21の直下位置で揺動選別板14の背面側を覆う外装カバー24の張出部24aに形成した開口に開放可能に受板部24bを設けて構成する。すなわち、受板部24bが外装カバー24の一部を形成している。 The foreign object receiver 21D, which receives the elongated foreign object D from the side outlet 21, is oscillated at a position directly below the side outlet 21, as shown in the exploded perspective view (a) and main part side view (b) of FIG. A receiving plate portion 24b is openably provided in an opening formed in a projecting portion 24a of an exterior cover 24 that covers the rear side of the dynamic sorting plate 14. That is, the receiving plate portion 24b forms a part of the exterior cover 24.

この異物受21Dは、蝶番等により受板24bを開放可能に軸支することにより、閉鎖時は外部からの異物侵入を防止するとともに、混合米分配部に受けた混合米から分離された長尺異物Dを側部排出口21から受けて貯留する。この貯留異物Dは、機体の側方位置で受板部24bを回動して開放操作することにより、受板部24bが傾斜ガイドとなって機外に落下排出されることから、作業者が貯留異物Dに触れることなく、下方配置の収容部材(図示せず)に収容することができる。 This foreign object receiver 21D prevents foreign objects from entering from the outside when closed by pivotally supporting the receiving plate 24b so as to be openable with a hinge or the like, and also prevents foreign objects from entering from the outside when the foreign object receiver 21D is closed. Foreign matter D is received from the side discharge port 21 and stored. By rotating and opening the receiving plate part 24b at a side position of the machine body, the accumulated foreign matter D can be dropped and discharged outside the machine by using the receiving plate part 24b as an inclined guide. The stored foreign matter D can be stored in a housing member (not shown) disposed below without touching it.

この場合において、張出部24aに形成した開口を囲む仕切24cを設けることにより、受板部24bに受けた異物Dの散乱を防止することができる。 In this case, by providing a partition 24c that surrounds the opening formed in the projecting portion 24a, scattering of the foreign matter D received on the receiving plate portion 24b can be prevented.

前記揺動選別装置6の上部において、前記分配用受部15よりも前側に、最上段の揺動選別板14の上方を覆う上面カバー71を設けている。さらに、この上面カバー71に連続するように多段の揺動選別板14の前面を覆う前面カバー72を設けている。これらの上面カバー71及び前面カバー72は揺動選別装置6の機枠部に締結固定している。上面カバー71の前側寄りには透明樹脂製の透明点検カバー73を後部側支点X回りに開閉可能に設けている。前記上面カバー71の下面であって後方寄りに、仕上米昇降機7の仕上米から塵埃を吸塵する吸塵筒体74の途中部を支持している。すなわち、可撓性材の吸塵筒体74は、仕上米昇降機7の投げ口と前記風選部3の吸引ブロア3b乃至籾殻ダクト3aの間に設けられ、仕上米昇降機7から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去するよう構成されている。そして、上面カバー71と該上面カバー71の内側に溶接等の手段で垂下状に固定した筒体支持枠75をもって囲われた状態で支持されている。すなわち、前後一対の壁部材75f,75r及び底部75bを形成すべく折曲形成した板金材の筒体支持枠75と上面カバー71によって左右を開口した矩形筒体を形成しており、吸塵筒体74を挿通させてその途中部を筒体支持枠75をもって支持させるものである。 In the upper part of the swinging sorting device 6, on the front side of the distribution receiving section 15, there is provided an upper cover 71 that covers the top of the swinging sorting plate 14 in the uppermost stage. Further, a front cover 72 is provided so as to be continuous with the upper cover 71 and cover the front surface of the multi-stage swing sorting plate 14. These top cover 71 and front cover 72 are fastened and fixed to the machine frame of the swing sorting device 6. A transparent inspection cover 73 made of transparent resin is provided near the front of the top cover 71 so as to be openable and closable around the rear fulcrum X. On the lower surface of the upper surface cover 71 toward the rear, a middle portion of a dust suction cylinder 74 that sucks dust from the finished rice of the finished rice elevator 7 is supported. That is, the dust suction cylinder 74 made of a flexible material is provided between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator 7 and the suction blower 3b to the rice husk duct 3a of the wind sorting section 3, and is used to collect the finished rice discharged from the finished rice elevator 7. It is configured to collect and remove dust from the air. It is surrounded and supported by an upper cover 71 and a cylindrical support frame 75 fixed to the inner side of the upper cover 71 in a hanging manner by means such as welding. That is, a rectangular cylinder with left and right openings is formed by a cylinder support frame 75 made of a sheet metal material bent to form a pair of front and rear wall members 75f, 75r and a bottom part 75b, and an upper surface cover 71, and a dust suction cylinder. 74 is inserted through it, and its midway portion is supported by a cylindrical support frame 75.

図8に示すように、前記筒体支持枠75の前側の壁部材75fに、揺動選別板14の揺動方向、即ち左右方向に長い照明具76を設け、揺動選別板14の排出先端部側つまり選別終端側Tを揺動選別板14の上方から照射できるよう構成している。すなわち、照明具76はLED(発光ダイオード)のように発光素子を光源に使用し直管状カバー内に複数のLEDを所定の間隔で直列に配列した構成であり、一方の壁部材75fの前面に支持ステー77を固定し、鋭角に折曲させた先端部に照明具76の座面を固定して取り付ける。その照射方向は、揺動選別板14の上方における取付位置から鋭角折曲によって斜め下方に向き、前記のように揺動選別板14の選別終端側Tを照射可能に設けられる。 As shown in FIG. 8, a lighting fixture 76 that is long in the swing direction of the swing sorting plate 14, that is, in the left-right direction, is provided on the front wall member 75f of the cylinder support frame 75. The structure is such that the part side, that is, the sorting end side T, can be irradiated from above the swinging sorting plate 14. That is, the lighting fixture 76 uses a light emitting element such as an LED (light emitting diode) as a light source, and has a configuration in which a plurality of LEDs are arranged in series at a predetermined interval in a straight tube-shaped cover, and a wall member 75f has a light emitting device arranged in front of one wall member 75f. The support stay 77 is fixed, and the seating surface of the lighting fixture 76 is fixed and attached to the tip bent at an acute angle. The irradiation direction is directed diagonally downward by an acute angle bend from the mounting position above the swinging sorting plate 14, and is provided so that the sorting end side T of the swinging sorting plate 14 can be irradiated as described above.

上記のように構成された照明具76の照射は揺動選別板14の排出先端部に向かうものであるから、揺動選別板14の上方から揺動選別板14面を見たとき、揺動選別板14に対する仕上仕切り板8及び籾仕切り板10の位置を明確に確認でき、視認性を向上する。 Since the illumination device 76 configured as described above directs the irradiation toward the discharge tip of the swinging sorting plate 14, when looking at the surface of the swinging sorting plate 14 from above the swinging sorting plate 14, the The positions of the finishing partition plate 8 and the paddy partition plate 10 relative to the sorting plate 14 can be clearly confirmed, improving visibility.

なお、照明具76は、前記のように揺動選別板14の揺動方向、即ち左右方向に長い構成とするものであるが、具体的には安定的な選別状況において、前記混合米領域Cを越えて玄米領域Aの揺動選別板14の選別終端側T(排出先端部)を照射できるように、照明具76の長手方向長さ及び関連する複数LEDの配列構成を設定するものである。 Note that the lighting fixture 76 is configured to be long in the swinging direction of the swinging sorting plate 14, that is, in the left-right direction, as described above. The longitudinal length of the lighting device 76 and the arrangement configuration of the related plurality of LEDs are set so that the sorting end side T (discharge tip) of the oscillating sorting plate 14 in the brown rice area A can be illuminated beyond the area A. .

また、照明具76は、前記吸塵筒体74を支持すべく上面カバー71に構成された壁部材75fに設けるものであるから、吸塵筒体74を設置するために必要な部材を利用して取付ることで良好な取付けができる。吸塵筒体74の一部を板金化する等によって壁部材75fに代替できる構成とすれば、直接吸塵筒体74に支持させることもできる。 Furthermore, since the lighting fixture 76 is provided on the wall member 75f formed on the top cover 71 to support the dust suction cylinder 74, it can be installed using the necessary members for installing the dust suction cylinder 74. This allows for a good installation. If a part of the dust suction cylinder 74 is formed into a sheet metal so as to be replaced by the wall member 75f, it can be directly supported by the dust suction cylinder 74.

照明具76と上面カバー71に付設する透明点検カバー73の回動支点Xとの関係について説明する。図8に示すように、透明点検カバー73は断面ややく字型に成形されており、後側下部に一体成型するボス部73aを上部カバー71に構成する軸支部71aに一致させて左右方向の軸芯を有した支軸78で連結し、この支軸78を回動支点Xとして上下に回動することによって、透明点検カバー73は上部カバー71の開口部を開閉できるように構成されている。回動支点X、すなわちボス部73aから透明点検カバー73の後端までに距離を有して上面カバー71の開口部と透明点検カバー73後端側との間に隙間が生じないように設けている。照明具76と回動支点Xとは、接近しているが、透明点検カバー73の後端が干渉しないように、照明具76の位置は、回動支点Xよりも後部側、即ち上部カバー71の下部の奥側に位置している。このため、透明点検カバー73を開けて内部点検する場合にあっても照明具76からの照光が直接目に入ることがない。 The relationship between the lighting fixture 76 and the pivot point X of the transparent inspection cover 73 attached to the top cover 71 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 8, the transparent inspection cover 73 is formed into a dogleg shape in cross section, and a boss portion 73a integrally molded at the lower rear side is aligned with a shaft support 71a formed on the upper cover 71 so that it can be rotated in the left and right direction. The transparent inspection cover 73 is configured to be able to open and close the opening of the upper cover 71 by being connected by a support shaft 78 having an axis and rotating up and down using the support shaft 78 as a rotation fulcrum X. . There is a distance from the rotational fulcrum X, that is, the boss portion 73a, to the rear end of the transparent inspection cover 73, so that there is no gap between the opening of the top cover 71 and the rear end of the transparent inspection cover 73. There is. Although the lighting fixture 76 and the rotation fulcrum X are close to each other, the position of the lighting fixture 76 is on the rear side of the rotation fulcrum It is located at the back of the bottom. Therefore, even if the transparent inspection cover 73 is opened to inspect the interior, the light from the lighting fixture 76 will not directly enter the eyes.

次いで、前記吸塵筒体74は前記風選部3の吸引ブロア3bに接続されて塵埃吸引風を発生させるものであり、籾殻ダクト3aから塵埃排出できる。この籾殻ダクト3aの吸引ブロア3bにはファン3cを備え、吸引ブロア3bの吸気口において、風選部3の主風路用と吸塵筒体74の吸引風路用の各吸気面積を設定するが、この吸気面積を変更できる構成とし、籾摺選別作業終了後、吸塵筒体74側の吸引風路の面積を増加させることによって、籾摺作業後に多く残る埃や残米を吸引ブロア3bで吸引し、籾殻ダクト3aから排出することができる。 Next, the dust suction cylinder 74 is connected to the suction blower 3b of the wind selection section 3 to generate dust suction air, and can discharge dust from the rice husk duct 3a. The suction blower 3b of the rice husk duct 3a is equipped with a fan 3c, and at the suction port of the suction blower 3b, intake areas are set for the main air passage of the wind selection section 3 and the suction air passage of the dust suction cylinder 74. This suction area is configured to be changeable, and by increasing the area of the suction air passage on the dust suction cylinder 74 side after completing the hulling sorting work, the suction blower 3b sucks out a lot of dust and rice remaining after the hulling work. The rice husks can be discharged from the rice husk duct 3a.

図9において、吸塵筒体74の端部構成を示す。仕上米昇降機7の投げ口7aの仕上米排出口7cに隣接して吸塵口7dを構成し、吸塵筒体74の端部の差込筒74bを該吸塵口7dに着脱自在かつ保持可能に構成している。吸塵筒体74の端部を外すと、差込筒74bの矩形開口部74cを掃除口として、可撓性筒体構成と相まって、機体各部及び機体周囲の清掃に利用できる。 In FIG. 9, the end configuration of the dust suction cylinder 74 is shown. A dust suction port 7d is configured adjacent to the finished rice discharge port 7c of the throwing port 7a of the finished rice elevator 7, and an insertion tube 74b at the end of the dust suction cylinder 74 is configured to be detachable and retainable in the dust suction port 7d. are doing. When the end of the dust suction cylinder 74 is removed, the rectangular opening 74c of the insertion cylinder 74b can be used as a cleaning opening, which, in conjunction with the flexible cylinder structure, can be used to clean each part of the machine body and the surrounding area.

モータ25による籾摺選別機各部の伝動構成(図10)は、モータ25から第1ベルト26を介して籾摺装置2の籾摺ロール2b,2bを軸支するロール軸2cを伝動し、このロール軸2cから第2ベルト27を介して、摺出米移送棚28揺動軸28a、混合米昇降機4連動軸4a、二番ラセン29軸、及び揺動選別装置6連動軸等を伝動する。前記昇降機4連動軸4aから第3ベルト30を介して、混合米昇降機4連動軸4aと、混合米ラセン31軸を伝動し、前記二番ラセン29軸から第4ベルト32を介して、吸引ブロワ3bのファン3c軸を伝動し、前記揺動選別装置6連動軸6aから第5ベルト33を介して揺動クランク軸6bを伝動し、第6ベルト34を介して仕上米昇降機7軸を伝動する形態である。 The transmission structure (FIG. 10) of each part of the hulling and sorting machine by the motor 25 is such that the motor 25 transmits power through the first belt 26 to the roll shaft 2c that pivotally supports the hulling rolls 2b, 2b of the hulling device 2. Transmission is transmitted from the roll shaft 2c via the second belt 27 to the sliding rice transfer shelf 28 swinging shaft 28a, the mixed rice elevator 4 interlocking shaft 4a, the second helix 29 shaft, the swinging sorting device 6 interlocking shaft, etc. Transmission is transmitted from the elevator 4 interlocking shaft 4a through the third belt 30 to the mixed rice elevator 4 interlocking shaft 4a and the mixing rice helix 31 shaft, and from the second helix 29 through the fourth belt 32 to the suction blower. 3b, the rotating crankshaft 6b is transmitted through the fifth belt 33 from the interlocking shaft 6a of the rocking sorting device 6, and the finishing rice elevator 7 shaft is transmitted through the sixth belt 34. It is a form.

なお、第2ベルト27を2分割してもよい。すなわち、ロール軸2c、摺出米移送棚28揺動軸28a、混合米昇降機4連動軸4aをVベルト形態の分割第1ベルト27Aで連動し、混合米昇降機4連動軸4a、二番ラセン29軸29a、揺動選別装置6連動軸6b、仕上米昇降機7連動軸7Bを六角ベルト形態の分割第2ベルト27Bで連動する構成である(図11)。このように構成すると、籾摺装置2に詰り等負荷が掛かる場合に、分割第1ベルト27Aがスリップして、分割第2ベルト27Bに負荷が掛かり難い。 Note that the second belt 27 may be divided into two parts. That is, the roll shaft 2c, the sliding rice transfer shelf 28 swing shaft 28a, the mixed rice elevator 4 interlocking shaft 4a are interlocked by the V-belt-shaped divided first belt 27A, the mixed rice elevator 4 interlocking shaft 4a, and the second spiral 29. The shaft 29a, the interlocking shaft 6b of the swing sorting device 6, and the interlocking shaft 7B of the finished rice elevator 7 are interlocked by a divided second belt 27B in the form of a hexagonal belt (FIG. 11). With this configuration, when a load such as clogging is applied to the hulling device 2, the first divided belt 27A slips and the load is not easily applied to the second divided belt 27B.

次いで、図12,13に基づき、混合米移送構成と残米処理構成について説明する。前記混合米ラセン31は、混合米移送樋35内に配置され、前記籾摺装置2の摺出米移送棚28から流下する摺出米と前記再選別路13の混合米を受けて前記混合米昇降機4に移送する構成としている。複数のバケット4b,4b…を無端ベルト4cに装着し、上下のプーリ4u,4d間に巻回した混合米昇降機4は、籾摺選別機1の機体後部であって、風選部3の後方に立設される。そして、前記混合米移送樋35の移送終端側を混合米昇降機4の下端側に接続している。この混合米移送樋35の接続部35aは、前記バケット4b,4b…の穀粒掬い上げ側(下降工程側)に固定され、混合米移送樋35内を混合米ラセン31の回転で移送された混合米は、混合米昇降機4の下端側壁への連通開口部から昇降機4の下部に流下案内される構成としている。 Next, the mixed rice transfer configuration and the remaining rice processing configuration will be explained based on FIGS. 12 and 13. The mixed rice helix 31 is disposed in the mixed rice transfer gutter 35, receives the washed rice flowing down from the washed rice transfer shelf 28 of the hulling device 2, and the mixed rice from the re-sorting path 13, and collects the mixed rice. It is configured to be transferred to an elevator 4. The mixed rice elevator 4, in which a plurality of buckets 4b, 4b... are attached to an endless belt 4c and wound between upper and lower pulleys 4u, 4d, is located at the rear of the hulling sorter 1 and behind the wind sorting section 3. It will be erected in The transfer end side of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 is connected to the lower end side of the mixed rice elevator 4. The connecting portion 35a of this mixed rice transfer gutter 35 is fixed to the grain scooping side (lowering process side) of the buckets 4b, 4b, etc., and the mixed rice is transferred in the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 by the rotation of the mixed rice helix 31. The mixed rice is configured to be guided down into the lower part of the elevator 4 from a communication opening to the lower side wall of the elevator 4 for mixed rice.

混合米移送樋35の搬送方向に沿って開閉弁36を備え、混合米移送樋35の底部を開閉可能に構成され、この移送樋35の底部にたまる残米を排出できる。開閉弁36の下方には、排出された残米を受ける残米受部としての残米受ボックス37を備える。 An opening/closing valve 36 is provided along the conveying direction of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35, and the bottom of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 can be opened and closed, so that the remaining rice accumulated at the bottom of the transfer gutter 35 can be discharged. A residual rice receiving box 37 is provided below the on-off valve 36 as a residual rice receiving section for receiving discharged residual rice.

なお、混合米昇降機4は、籾摺選別機1の機体に対して前記第2ベルト27の配設空間をおいて後方に、即ち機体背面を覆う背面カバー38よりも適宜間隔後方に立設されており、混合米移送樋35の前記接続部35aである移送樋終端側も機体よりも後方に位置するものとなっており、前記混合米移送樋35に設ける底部開口及びこれに対応する開閉弁36は、機体内側の区間に配設される構成である。 The mixed rice elevator 4 is erected at the rear of the hull of the huller and sorter 1 with a space for installing the second belt 27, that is, at an appropriate distance behind the rear cover 38 that covers the back of the hull. The terminal end side of the transfer gutter, which is the connection part 35a of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35, is also located at the rear of the machine body, and the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 has a bottom opening and a corresponding opening/closing valve. 36 is a configuration disposed in a section inside the fuselage.

そして、前記混合米昇降機4の下部に第1エアノズル40を配置している。第1エアノズル40は図14に示すように、前記混合米移送樋35を接続する側とは反対側の側壁に取り付けるもので、該第1エアノズル40の噴風方向(ハ)は、混合米昇降機4の底部に向かう斜め下方方向に設定されている。なお、この第1エアノズル40には、籾摺選別機1機体前方に設置したコンプレッサ41から圧搾空気が接続ホース42を介して供給される構成である。 A first air nozzle 40 is disposed at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4. As shown in FIG. 14, the first air nozzle 40 is attached to the side wall opposite to the side to which the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 is connected, and the blast direction (c) of the first air nozzle 40 is It is set diagonally downward toward the bottom of the screen. The first air nozzle 40 is configured to be supplied with compressed air via a connecting hose 42 from a compressor 41 installed in front of the huller 1 body.

上記のように、第1エアノズル40を設けるものであるから、籾摺選別運転終了後に混合米昇降機4の底部の残米をノズルからのエア噴出によって跳ね上げ、バケット4b,4b・・・による掬い上げを効率良く行える。 As described above, since the first air nozzle 40 is provided, the remaining rice at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4 is splashed up by the air jet from the nozzle after the hulling operation is completed, and is scooped up by the buckets 4b, 4b, . . . Can be raised efficiently.

また、前記混合米移送樋35の混合米昇降機4との接続部35aに第2エアノズル43を設けている。第2エアノズル43は、混合米移送樋35の上壁部に装着され、ノズル噴風方向を混合米ラセン31による移送方向(ロ)とは逆の移送上手方向に向けて設けてある。なお、第2エアノズル43の支持体44は、ベースプレート44aとノズル装着面44bを有した上方膨出状部44cとからなり、混合米移送樋35の接続部35a上壁部に形成した孔部に対応させて装着している。ノズル装着面44bは水平面と角度αを有して第2エアノズル43の噴風方向(イ)を決定している。 Further, a second air nozzle 43 is provided at the connection portion 35a of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 with the mixed rice elevator 4. The second air nozzle 43 is attached to the upper wall of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35, and the nozzle blow direction is directed toward the upper direction of transfer, which is opposite to the transfer direction (b) by the mixed rice helix 31. The support body 44 of the second air nozzle 43 is composed of a base plate 44a and an upwardly bulging portion 44c having a nozzle mounting surface 44b, and is inserted into a hole formed in the upper wall portion of the connection portion 35a of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35. It is installed accordingly. The nozzle mounting surface 44b has an angle α with the horizontal surface and determines the blowing direction (a) of the second air nozzle 43.

このように、第2エアノズル43を設けるから、籾摺選別運転終了後、混合米ラセン31と混合米昇降機4を駆動させた状態で、開閉弁36を開き、第2エアノズル43からエア噴出させることにより、混合米移送樋35の移送終端側に移送されようとする混合米を開閉弁36による開口部から残米受ボックス37に回収できる。混合米移送樋35の接続部35aには開閉弁36を構成しないものであるから、第2エアノズル43による移送方向とは逆の方向に残米をエア噴出によって開閉弁36の存在する箇所へ移動させることができ、残米を可及的に少なくできる。 Since the second air nozzle 43 is provided in this manner, after the hulling sorting operation is completed, while the mixed rice spiral 31 and the mixed rice elevator 4 are being driven, the on-off valve 36 is opened to blow out air from the second air nozzle 43. As a result, the mixed rice that is about to be transferred to the transfer end side of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 can be collected into the remaining rice receiving box 37 through the opening provided by the on-off valve 36. Since the connection part 35a of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 does not include the on-off valve 36, the remaining rice is moved to the location where the on-off valve 36 is present by air jet in the opposite direction to the transfer direction by the second air nozzle 43. It is possible to reduce the amount of leftover rice as much as possible.

さらに、前記混合米移送樋35の始端側に混合米移送方向に向けて第3エアノズル45、仕上米昇降機7の下部に第4エアノズル46を設ける。第3エアノズル45は、混合米移送樋35内の残米の開閉弁36から下方への排出を促進する。また、機体前面に装着する点検用蓋47を利用して装着するから、点検交換作業を容易に行える。ベースプレート48aとノズル装着面48bを有した支持部48を装着している。そして、第4エアノズル46は、仕上米昇降機7の底部の残米を跳ね上げてバケットの掻き揚げ効率を高める。 Further, a third air nozzle 45 is provided on the starting end side of the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 toward the mixed rice transfer direction, and a fourth air nozzle 46 is provided at the lower part of the finished rice elevator 7. The third air nozzle 45 promotes discharge of the remaining rice in the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 downward from the on-off valve 36. Furthermore, since the inspection cover 47 is attached to the front of the machine body, inspection and replacement work can be easily performed. A support portion 48 having a base plate 48a and a nozzle mounting surface 48b is mounted. Then, the fourth air nozzle 46 splashes up the remaining rice at the bottom of the finished rice elevator 7 to increase the efficiency of scraping up the bucket.

ここで、混合米昇降機4側の第3エアノズル45へのエアホースと仕上米昇降機7側の第4エアノズル46へのエアホースは、残米量や糠量が比較的多い混合米昇降機4側へのエアホース径を大(例えばφ8mm)とし、仕上米昇降機7側へのエアホース径を小(例えばφ6mm)に設定している。エアホース径を異ならせることによって所謂誤組を防止できる。 Here, the air hose to the third air nozzle 45 on the mixed rice elevator 4 side and the air hose to the fourth air nozzle 46 on the finished rice elevator 7 side are the air hoses to the mixed rice elevator 4 side where the amount of remaining rice and bran is relatively large. The diameter of the air hose is set to be large (for example, φ8 mm), and the diameter of the air hose to the finished rice elevator 7 side is set to be small (for example, φ6 mm). By making the diameters of the air hoses different, so-called incorrect assembly can be prevented.

前記コンプレッサ41は籾摺選別機1機体の前側に設置するなどし、機体正面側の前面カバー49に、このコンプレッサ41にエアフィルタ50、エアバルブ51を直列に接続する。エアの供給停止を切り替えるエアバルブ51から2つに分岐して第1接続ホース42a、第2接続ホース42bを接続し、このうち、第1接続ホース42aは、途中分岐部を介して前記第3エアノズル45及び第4エアノズル46に接続される。一方第2接続ホース42bは、機体背面に延長されて前記第1エアノズル40及び第2エアノズル43に接続している。なお、エアバルブ51は切換手段の一形態であるが、後述のように電磁操作の方向制御弁形態としている。 The compressor 41 is installed on the front side of the huller 1 body, and an air filter 50 and an air valve 51 are connected in series to the compressor 41 to a front cover 49 on the front side of the body. An air valve 51 that switches the air supply stop is branched into two to connect a first connection hose 42a and a second connection hose 42b, and among these, the first connection hose 42a is connected to the third air nozzle through a branch part in the middle. 45 and a fourth air nozzle 46. On the other hand, the second connection hose 42b is extended to the back of the aircraft body and connected to the first air nozzle 40 and the second air nozzle 43. The air valve 51 is one form of switching means, and is in the form of an electromagnetically operated directional control valve as will be described later.

前記エアフィルタ50の機体への装着は任意であるが、操作レバー55等を備える操作部の左側に配置することもできる。メンテナンス性を良好とする。また、機体の電源ハーネス類(図示せず)の配設箇所付近にエアフィルタ50を配置することで、電源ハーネス類の取り回しを利用でき当該配置が容易となる。エアバルブ51を後述のように機械式に構成する場合、エアフィルタ50高さはエアバルブ51よりも低い位置が都合よい。
エアフィルタ50,エアバルブ51を連結する接続ホースは着脱自在の機体カバーの内側に配設している。メンテナンス性、清掃性を向上できる。
Although the air filter 50 can be attached to the aircraft body arbitrarily, it can also be placed on the left side of the operating section that includes the operating lever 55 and the like. Improves maintainability. Further, by arranging the air filter 50 near the location where the power supply harnesses (not shown) of the aircraft body are arranged, the arrangement of the power supply harnesses can be utilized and the arrangement becomes easy. When the air valve 51 is constructed mechanically as described below, it is convenient for the air filter 50 to be at a lower height than the air valve 51.
A connecting hose connecting the air filter 50 and the air valve 51 is arranged inside the removable body cover. Maintenance and cleaning performance can be improved.

図15に示すように、前記風選部3の正面に操作レバー55が設けられ、左右方向のガイド溝56に沿って往復操作自在に設けられている。 操作レバー55をガイド溝56の左側端部の第1操作位置に操作すると、始動/停止状態にあって、籾シャッタ弁57を閉状態、揺動駆動装置58を切り状態、循環・排出切換弁59は循環状態に切り替わり、「始動/停止」ランプL1が点灯する。また、操作レバー55をガイド溝56の左右方向中間部の第2操作位置に切り替えると、籾シャッタ弁57を開状態、揺動駆動装置58を駆動状態、循環・排出切換弁59を循環状態に切り替え、「循環」ランプL2が点灯する。また、操作レバー55をガイド溝56の右側端部の第3操作位置に切り替えると、籾シャッタ弁31を開状態、揺動駆動装置32を駆動状態、循環・排出切換弁59を排出状態に切り替え、「排出」ランプL3が点灯するようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 15, an operating lever 55 is provided in front of the wind selection section 3, and is provided so as to be reciprocally operable along a guide groove 56 in the left and right direction. When the operating lever 55 is operated to the first operating position at the left end of the guide groove 56, the start/stop state is established, the paddy shutter valve 57 is closed, the swing drive device 58 is turned off, and the circulation/discharge switching valve is in the start/stop state. 59 switches to a circulating state, and the "start/stop" lamp L1 lights up. Furthermore, when the operating lever 55 is switched to the second operating position at the middle part in the left-right direction of the guide groove 56, the paddy shutter valve 57 is opened, the swing drive device 58 is set to the driven state, and the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is set to the circulating state. Switching, the "circulation" lamp L2 lights up. Furthermore, when the operating lever 55 is switched to the third operating position at the right end of the guide groove 56, the rice shutter valve 31 is switched to the open state, the swing drive device 32 is switched to the driven state, and the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the discharge state. , the "ejection" lamp L3 lights up.

尚、循環・排出切換弁59は、前記揺動選別板14面の選別玄米を排出路9を経て仕上米昇降機7に案内する排出側と、選別玄米を再選別路13側に案内する循環側とに切り換わるよう構成される。揺動選別板14面の被選別物が少なくなると仕上玄米中に籾が混入するので、循環・排出切換弁59を循環側に切り換え、再選別路13から混合米昇降機4を経て揺動選別板14に戻しつつ一部は再籾摺路12を経由して籾摺装置2に還元でき再籾摺工程と相まって残米を脱ぷ選別処理できる。この循環・排出切換弁59は、図16に示すように、循環・排出切替モータM1によって切り替えるように構成している。また、操作レバー55と循環・排出切換弁59とは循環・排出操作ワイヤ60により連動連結し、操作レバー55の操作により籾シャッタ弁57、揺動入り切りプーリ61及び循環・排出切換弁59を切替操作するよう連動構成している。 The circulation/discharge switching valve 59 has a discharge side that guides the sorted brown rice on the surface of the oscillating sorting plate 14 to the finished rice elevator 7 via the discharge path 9, and a circulation side that guides the sorted brown rice to the re-sorting path 13 side. It is configured to switch between When the number of materials to be sorted on the oscillating sorting plate 14 decreases, paddy will be mixed into the finished brown rice, so the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the circulation side and the oscillating sorting plate is passed from the re-sorting path 13 to the mixed rice elevator 4. 14, a part of the rice can be returned to the hulling device 2 via the re-hulling path 12, and in combination with the re-hulling process, the remaining rice can be processed for shedding and sorting. As shown in FIG. 16, this circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is configured to be switched by a circulation/discharge switching motor M1. Further, the operation lever 55 and the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 are interlocked and connected by a circulation/discharge operation wire 60, and the operation of the operation lever 55 switches the paddy shutter valve 57, the swinging cut-off pulley 61, and the circulation/discharge switching valve 59. It is configured to be operated in conjunction with each other.

籾摺ロール2b,2bの間隙調節は、ロール間隙調節モータM2の駆動によって行うように構成されている。 The gap adjustment between the hulling rolls 2b, 2b is configured to be performed by driving a roll gap adjustment motor M2.

籾摺選別機の正面中央上部に操作盤61が設けられている。この操作盤61の左右一側(図例では右側)位置には、電源入り・切りスイッチ63、運転スイッチ64、停止スイッチ65などが設けられている。操作盤34の上側にはデジタル表示部66、表示切換スイッチ67が備えられる。 An operation panel 61 is provided at the upper center of the front of the rice huller and sorter. A power on/off switch 63, a run switch 64, a stop switch 65, and the like are provided on one of the left and right sides (the right side in the illustrated example) of the operation panel 61. A digital display section 66 and a display changeover switch 67 are provided on the upper side of the operation panel 34.

前記操作盤61及び操作レバー55の正面視における一側、図例では左側で操作レバー55のガイド溝56に近い位置に、前記エアバルブ51を切り換えるバルブスイッチ68を設ける。前記エアバルブ51は、エアの供給と停止との切換えのみならず、第1接続ホース42a側又は第2接続ボース42b側にエア供給すべく方向を切り換える機能を備え、第1接続ホース42aへエア供給する第1位置、エア供給が停止される中立の第2位置、及び第2接続ホース42bへエア供給する第3位置に切り換わる構成とし、電磁操作の方向制御弁形態としている。そして、バルブスイッチ68は中央の中立位置から右方向又は左方向に回動させて3位置に切り換わる構成とされ、スイッチ68の右側回動位置で上記エアバルブ51を第1位置(イ)に、スイッチ68中立位置でバルブ51を第2位置(ロ)に、スイッチ68の左側回動位置でバルブ51を第3位置(ハ)に切り換えるよう図外電磁ソレノイドを励磁すべく構成するものである(図17参照)。 A valve switch 68 for switching the air valve 51 is provided on one side of the operation panel 61 and the operation lever 55 when viewed from the front, at a position close to the guide groove 56 of the operation lever 55 on the left side in the illustrated example. The air valve 51 has a function of not only switching between supplying and stopping air but also switching the direction to supply air to the first connection hose 42a side or the second connection hose 42b side, and supplies air to the first connection hose 42a. The first position is a neutral second position where air supply is stopped, and the third position is a neutral position where air is supplied to the second connection hose 42b. The valve switch 68 is configured to be switched to three positions by rotating from the central neutral position to the right or left, and when the switch 68 is rotated to the right, the air valve 51 is placed in the first position (A). When the switch 68 is in the neutral position, the valve 51 is switched to the second position (B), and when the switch 68 is rotated to the left, the valve 51 is switched to the third position (C), so that an electromagnetic solenoid (not shown) is energized. (See Figure 17).

上記のように、エアバルブ51を作業者のバルブスイッチ68操作によって切り換えることができるから、作業進捗に合わせて適切に残米処理を行うことができる。例えば、混合米昇降機4の残米を処理するときは、バルブスイッチ68を中立位置の第2位置(ハ)から左方向に回動させてエアバルブ51を第3位置(ハ)に切り換える。すると第2接続ホース42bを経由して前記第1エアノズル40及び第2エアノズル43からエア噴出でき、混合米昇降機4の下部の残米を処理することができる。一方仕上米昇降機7の残米を処理するときは、バルブスイッチ68を中立位置(ロ)から右方向に回動させてエアバルブ51を第1位置(ハ)に切り換えることにより、第1接続ホース42aを経由して前記第3エアノズル45及び第4エアノズル46からエア噴出でき、混合米移送樋35の残米及び仕上米昇降機7の下部の残米を処理することができる。 As described above, since the air valve 51 can be switched by the operator's operation of the valve switch 68, the remaining rice can be appropriately disposed of according to the progress of the work. For example, when disposing of leftover rice in the mixed rice elevator 4, the valve switch 68 is rotated leftward from the neutral second position (c) to switch the air valve 51 to the third position (c). Then, air can be ejected from the first air nozzle 40 and the second air nozzle 43 via the second connection hose 42b, and the remaining rice at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4 can be disposed of. On the other hand, when disposing of the remaining rice in the finished rice elevator 7, the air valve 51 is switched to the first position (c) by rotating the valve switch 68 from the neutral position (b) to the right, and the first connection hose 42a Air can be ejected from the third air nozzle 45 and the fourth air nozzle 46 via the air nozzle 45, and the remaining rice in the mixed rice transfer gutter 35 and the remaining rice in the lower part of the finished rice elevator 7 can be disposed of.

エアバルブ51の切換操作手段としてのバルブスイッチ68は、中立位置を中央に左右一方に混合米昇降機4へのエアノズル45,46を、左右他方に仕上米昇降機7へのエアノズル40を供給するように回動操作するものであるから、操作盤62を操作しながら切換操作手段としてのエアバルブ51を構成でき、操作盤61を操作しながらの操作が容易化できる。 A valve switch 68 serving as a switching operation means for the air valve 51 is rotated so that the air nozzles 45 and 46 to the mixed rice elevator 4 are supplied to the left and right sides, and the air nozzles 40 to the finished rice elevator 7 are supplied to the left and right sides with the neutral position at the center. Since it is operated manually, the air valve 51 can be configured as a switching operation means while operating the operating panel 62, and the operation while operating the operating panel 61 can be facilitated.

操作盤62と切換操作手段としてのバルブスイッチ68は機体の正面側に備えられ、このうち操作盤62を正面視で籾摺装置2と風選部3との間に配置し、バルブスイッチ68は操作盤62と籾摺装置2との間に配置、すなわち図例では操作盤62の左側にバルブスイッチ68を配置し、そしてバルブスイッチ68の中立位置から左方への回動操作によって混合米昇降機4へ、中立位置から右方への回動操作によって仕上米昇降機7へエア噴出するよう回動操作の方向を設定するものであるから、2つの昇降機4、7の配置位置に揃うものとなって視認し易い。なお、この場合、前記操作レバー55の操作によって第2操作位置における「循環」ランプL2と第3操作位置における「排出」ランプL3を利用する。つまり、混合米昇降機4へのエア噴出の時は「循環」ランプL2を点灯し、仕上米昇降機7へのエア噴出の時は「排出」ランプL3を点灯することにより作業者はどの箇所の清掃モード運転であるかを確認できる。 An operation panel 62 and a valve switch 68 as a switching operation means are provided on the front side of the machine. Among these, the operation panel 62 is arranged between the hulling device 2 and the wind selection section 3 when viewed from the front, and the valve switch 68 is A valve switch 68 is disposed between the operation panel 62 and the hulling device 2, that is, on the left side of the operation panel 62 in the illustrated example, and by rotating the valve switch 68 from the neutral position to the left, the mixed rice elevator is activated. 4, since the direction of the rotation operation is set so that air is spouted to the finished rice elevator 7 by the rotation operation from the neutral position to the right, the two elevators 4 and 7 are arranged in the same position. Easy to see. In this case, by operating the operating lever 55, the "circulation" lamp L2 at the second operating position and the "discharge" lamp L3 at the third operating position are utilized. In other words, the "circulation" lamp L2 is turned on when air is ejected to the mixed rice elevator 4, and the "discharge" lamp L3 is turned on when air is ejected to the finished rice elevator 7. You can check whether the mode is running.

さらに、「循環」ランプL2や「排出」ランプL3に代替して、又は同時に、前記照明具76を点滅させる構成としてもよい。エア噴出タイミングが明確化でき、適正なタイミングでエア供給できる。なお、混合米昇降機4へのエア供給と仕上米昇降機7へのエア供給とを区別して報知できるよう構成してもよい。照明具76の点滅形態を異ならせることによって、例えば、点滅周期の相違などによって区別させることができ、いずれの昇降機へのエア供給かを判定できるので、作業性を向上する。 Furthermore, the lighting device 76 may be configured to blink in place of or simultaneously with the "circulation" lamp L2 and the "discharge" lamp L3. Air jet timing can be clarified and air can be supplied at appropriate timing. It should be noted that a configuration may be adopted in which the air supply to the mixed rice elevator 4 and the air supply to the finished rice elevator 7 can be notified separately. By varying the flashing modes of the lighting fixtures 76, it is possible to differentiate them by, for example, the difference in flashing cycle, and it is possible to determine which elevator is being supplied with air, thereby improving work efficiency.

次いで、図18に基づき、籾摺選別作業終了時の残米処理工程におけるエア噴出制御について説明する。運転スイッチONすると、メインモータ25がONすると共に装置各部が駆動する(S101,S102)。第1操作位置にある操作レバー55を第2操作位置に移動すると、籾シャッタ弁57が開き、籾摺選別運転が開始される(S103,S104)。 Next, based on FIG. 18, air blowout control in the remaining rice processing process at the end of the hulling and sorting work will be described. When the operation switch is turned on, the main motor 25 is turned on and each part of the apparatus is driven (S101, S102). When the operating lever 55 from the first operating position is moved to the second operating position, the rice shutter valve 57 is opened and the hulling and sorting operation is started (S103, S104).

しばらくの間脱ぷされた籾玄米の混合米は機内循環し、混合米タンク5に所定重量溜まると検出されると、循環・排出切換弁59は排出側に切り換わり、選別された玄米は仕上米昇降機7を経由して機外に取り出される(S105~S108)。 The mixed rice of unhulled unhulled rice is circulated in the machine for a while, and when it is detected that a predetermined weight has accumulated in the mixed rice tank 5, the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the discharge side, and the sorted brown rice is finished. The rice is taken out of the machine via the rice elevator 7 (S105 to S108).

籾摺選別作業も終わりに近づいて混合米タンク5が所定重量以下になると、循環・排出切換弁59は循環側に切り換えられ、残米処理運転が開始される(S109~S111)。すなわち、循環・排出切換弁59が循環側に切り換えられると残籾は機内循環し籾摺装置2に戻されて脱ぷ処理され、所定時間経過すると、循環・排出切換弁59は再び排出側に切り換えられて残米は仕上米昇降機7を経て機外排出される(残米処理運転、S109~S114)。 When the hulling and sorting work is coming to an end and the weight of the mixed rice tank 5 becomes less than a predetermined weight, the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the circulation side and the remaining rice processing operation is started (S109 to S111). That is, when the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the circulation side, the remaining rice is circulated within the machine and returned to the hulling device 2 where it is husked, and after a predetermined period of time, the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the discharge side again. The remaining rice is then discharged from the machine via the finished rice elevator 7 (remaining rice processing operation, S109 to S114).

そして、残米の上記機内循環中及び循環・排出切換弁59が排出側に切り換わった後の所定時間経過するまでの間、エアバルブ51を、コンプレッサ41からのエアを第2接続ホース42bへエア供給する第3位置に切り換えて、混合米昇降機4にエア噴出させて残米処理する。その後、第1接続ホース42aへエア供給する第1位置(イ)に切り換えて、仕上米昇降機7にエア噴出させて残米処理する(清掃モード運転、S115~S117)。この清掃モード運転の際、連続エア噴出から間欠エア噴出に切り換える構成としている。連続噴出によって昇降機の底の残米の排出を促進でき、その後間欠噴出により微量の残米を効果的に排出することができる。そして、清掃モード運転が終了すると、メインモータ25がOFFすると共に、装置各部の駆動が停止する(S118)。 During the circulation of the remaining rice in the machine and until a predetermined period of time has elapsed after the circulation/discharge switching valve 59 is switched to the discharge side, the air valve 51 is operated to direct air from the compressor 41 to the second connection hose 42b. Switching to the third supplying position, the mixed rice elevator 4 blows out air to dispose of the remaining rice. Thereafter, it is switched to the first position (a) where air is supplied to the first connection hose 42a, and the finished rice elevator 7 blows out air to dispose of the remaining rice (cleaning mode operation, S115 to S117). During this cleaning mode operation, continuous air jetting is switched to intermittent air jetting. Continuous jetting can promote the discharge of leftover rice at the bottom of the elevator, and intermittent jetting thereafter can effectively discharge small amounts of leftover rice. When the cleaning mode operation ends, the main motor 25 is turned off and the driving of each part of the apparatus is stopped (S118).

一旦籾摺選別作業を終えた後で、再清掃モードスイッチ69を操作すると、メインモータ25はONし各部が駆動する空運転を所定時間行った後、コンプレッサ41が駆動する。さらに、エアバルブ51を、第2接続ホース42bへエア供給する第3位置に切り換えて、混合米昇降機4にエア噴出させて残米処理すると、その後は、第1接続ホース42aへエア供給する第1位置に切り換えて、仕上米昇降機7にエア噴出させて残米処理する(再清掃モード運転、S119~S121)。上記の再清掃モード運転に際しては、操作レバー55の取扱いに注意を要する。すなわち、操作レバー55をガイド溝56の左側端部の第1操作位置に復帰操作した場合には、再清掃モード運転を牽制する構成とする。籾摺ロール2b,2bの間隙調節を実行する初期設定モードに入る場合には、再清掃モード運転を回避することができる。 When the re-cleaning mode switch 69 is operated after completing the hulling and sorting work, the main motor 25 is turned on and after a predetermined period of idle operation in which all parts are driven, the compressor 41 is driven. Further, the air valve 51 is switched to the third position where air is supplied to the second connection hose 42b, and the mixed rice elevator 4 is made to blow out air to dispose of the remaining rice. position, and the finished rice elevator 7 blows out air to dispose of the remaining rice (re-cleaning mode operation, S119 to S121). When operating in the re-cleaning mode described above, care must be taken in handling the operating lever 55. That is, when the operating lever 55 is operated to return to the first operating position at the left end of the guide groove 56, the re-cleaning mode operation is restrained. When entering the initial setting mode for adjusting the gap between the hulling rolls 2b, 2b, re-cleaning mode operation can be avoided.

なお、図18のS111,S112の残米処理運転、S115~S117の清掃モード運転、及びS119~S121の再清掃モード運転の関係について、図16に詳細を示すものである。 The relationship between the remaining rice processing operation in S111 and S112 in FIG. 18, the cleaning mode operation in S115 to S117, and the re-cleaning mode operation in S119 to S121 in FIG. 18 is shown in detail in FIG.

図18において、S115~S117の清掃モード運転への移行については、籾摺選別運転毎に、S114の残米排出運転後自動的にS115にモード移行する構成としてもよく、運転開始前に操作盤62に設ける清掃モードスイッチ70を手動で操作を行う場合にのみこの清掃モード運転を実行する構成でもよい。前記デジタル表示部66には清掃モード運転の残時間をカウントタウン表示できるよう構成して作業者に報知できる構成である。 In FIG. 18, regarding the transition to the cleaning mode operation in S115 to S117, the mode may be configured to automatically transition to S115 after the remaining rice discharging operation in S114 for each hulling sorting operation, and the mode can be automatically shifted to S115 before the operation starts. The cleaning mode operation may be performed only when the cleaning mode switch 70 provided at 62 is manually operated. The digital display section 66 is configured to display a countdown of the remaining time of the cleaning mode operation to notify the operator.

清掃モード運転中あるいは再清掃モード運転中において、前記エアバルブ51を切り換えるバルブスイッチ68の操作切換出力はスイッチ68の回動操作によることなく自動的に実行できるものとしている。図19において、バルブスイッチを表記しているが、制御部から第1位置,第2位置又は第3位置に相当する信号を出力するための対比表記であって、手動のバルブスイッチ68回動操作を要さずとも、自動的にこれらの位置に見合う信号が出力されてエアバルブ51を切り換え制御する構成である。 During the cleaning mode operation or the re-cleaning mode operation, the operation switching output of the valve switch 68 for switching the air valve 51 can be automatically executed without depending on the rotational operation of the switch 68. Although the valve switch is shown in FIG. 19, it is a comparative representation for outputting a signal corresponding to the first position, second position, or third position from the control unit, and the valve switch 68 is manually rotated. The configuration is such that signals corresponding to these positions are automatically output to switch and control the air valve 51 without the need for a switch.

エアバルブ51を電磁操作の方向制御弁形態としたが、機械式スプール操作による切換弁形態とし、この切換弁とバルブスイッチ68に代替する切換操作具とをワイヤやロッド等で機械的に連動連結してもよい。要するに、前記第1位置、第2位置又は第3位置に切換できる切換弁を電気的又は機械的に連動する切換操作手段で連動する構成であればよい。 Although the air valve 51 is in the form of an electromagnetically operated directional control valve, it is also in the form of a switching valve operated by a mechanical spool, and this switching valve and a switching operation tool that replaces the valve switch 68 are mechanically interlocked and connected by wires, rods, etc. It's okay. In short, any configuration may be sufficient as long as the switching valve that can be switched to the first position, the second position, or the third position is interlocked by a switching operation means that is electrically or mechanically interlocked.

前記のように、清掃モード運転、再清掃モード運転を設けたから混合米昇降機4の底部又は仕上米昇降機7の底部に残米を残さない。ところで、エア噴出時間について、変更可能に構成し、籾摺選別対象とする穀物品種に応じて、例えばうるち米は標準時間とするが、裸麦はエア噴出時間を長くするものである。裸麦は埃の付着が顕著なため長くして混入する異物除去の向上を図ることできる。 As described above, since the cleaning mode operation and the re-cleaning mode operation are provided, no residual rice is left at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator 4 or the finished rice elevator 7. By the way, the air blowing time is configured to be changeable, and depending on the grain variety to be hulled and sorted, for example, the air blowing time is set to a standard time for non-glutinous rice, but the air blowing time is lengthened for naked wheat. Since naked wheat has a significant amount of dust attached to it, it is possible to improve the removal of foreign substances by making it longer.

2 籾摺装置
3 風選部
3b 吸引ブロア
4 混合米昇降機
4b バケット
6 揺動選別装置
7 仕上米昇降機
7b バケット
14 揺動選別板
40 第1エアノズル(エアノズル)
46 第4エアノズル(エアノズル)
51 エアバルブ(切換手段)
71 上面カバー
73 透明点検カバー
74 吸引筒体
75f 壁部材
76 照明具
A 玄米領域
C 混合米領域
T 選別終端部
2 Hulling device 3 Wind sorting section 3b Suction blower 4 Mixed rice elevator 4b Bucket 6 Oscillating sorting device 7 Finished rice elevator 7b Bucket 14 Oscillating sorting plate 40 First air nozzle (air nozzle)
46 4th air nozzle (air nozzle)
51 Air valve (switching means)
71 Top cover 73 Transparent inspection cover 74 Suction cylinder 75f Wall member 76 Lighting fixture A Brown rice area C Mixed rice area T Sorting terminal part

Claims (2)

機体に籾摺装置(2)、風選部(3)、揺動選別装置(6)を配置した籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(14)の上方であって、前記揺動選別板(14)の揺動方向に長い照明具(76)を備え、前記照明具(76)は前記揺動選別板(14)の選別終端側(T)を照射可能に設け、
安定的な選別状況において、前記照明具(76)は混合米領域(C)を越えて玄米領域(A)の前記揺動選別板(14)の前記選別終端側(T)を照射でき、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方に、仕上米昇降機(7)の投げ口と前記風選部(3)の吸引ダクト(3b)の間に設けられ、前記仕上米昇降機(7)から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去する吸塵筒体(74)を設け、前記照明具(76)を前記吸塵筒体(74)又は該吸塵筒体(74)を支持する壁部材(75f)に支持させ、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方を覆う上面カバー(71)を設け、前記上面カバー(71)に透明点検カバー(73)を開閉可能に設け、前記照明具(76)を前記透明点検カバー(73)の後端よりも後方に位置させて設け、
前記風選部(3)の背面側にはバケット(4b)を内装し、前記籾摺装置(2)で籾摺りされた混合米を揚穀する混合米昇降機(4)を設け、バケット(7b)を内装し前記揺動選別装置(6)で選別された玄米を揚穀する仕上米昇降機(7)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)の下部に、噴風方向を前記混合米昇降機(4)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(40)を設け、前記仕上米昇降機(7)の下部に、噴風方向を前記仕上米昇降機(7)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(46)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)側のエアノズル(40)又は前記仕上米昇降機(7)側のエアノズル(46)の一方へエア供給又は停止すべく切り換わる切換手段(51)を備え、エア供給中前記照明具(76)を点滅する構成とした籾摺選別機。
In a hulling sorting machine in which a rice hulling device (2), a wind sorting section (3), and a swinging sorting device (6) are arranged in the machine body, a part above a swinging sorting plate (14), (14) is provided with a long lighting fixture (76) in the swinging direction, and the lighting fixture (76) is provided so as to be able to illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14);
In a stable sorting situation, the lighting device (76) can illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14) in the brown rice area (A) beyond the mixed rice area (C);
It is provided above the swinging sorting plate (14) between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is installed between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is disposed between the finishing rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b). A dust suction cylinder (74) is provided to suck and remove dust from the finished rice, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the dust suction cylinder (74) or a wall member (75f) that supports the dust suction cylinder (74). support,
A top cover (71) is provided to cover the upper part of the swing sorting plate (14), a transparent inspection cover (73) is provided on the top cover (71) so as to be openable and closable, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the transparent inspection cover. (73) Provided at a position rearward from the rear end of the
A bucket (4b) is installed on the back side of the wind sorting section (3), and a mixed rice elevator (4) for lifting the mixed rice hulled by the hulling device (2) is provided, and the bucket (7b) A finished rice elevator (7) is installed at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator (4), and the direction of the blowing air is adjusted to the mixed rice elevator (4). ), and an air nozzle (46) that blows air toward the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7) is provided at the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7). is provided with a switching means (51) that switches to supply or stop air to either the air nozzle (40) on the side of the mixed rice elevator (4) or the air nozzle (46) on the side of the finished rice elevator (7), A rice hulling sorting machine configured to blink the lighting device (76) during supply .
機体に籾摺装置(2)、風選部(3)、揺動選別装置(6)を配置した籾摺選別機において、揺動選別板(14)の上方であって、前記揺動選別板(14)の揺動方向に長い照明具(76)を備え、前記照明具(76)は前記揺動選別板(14)の選別終端側(T)を照射可能に設け、
安定的な選別状況において、前記照明具(76)は混合米領域(C)を越えて玄米領域(A)の前記揺動選別板(14)の前記選別終端側(T)を照射でき、
前記揺動選別板(14)の上方に、仕上米昇降機(7)の投げ口と前記風選部(3)の吸引ダクト(3b)の間に設けられ、前記仕上米昇降機(7)から排出される仕上米から塵埃を吸塵除去する吸塵筒体(74)を設け、前記照明具(76)を前記吸塵筒体(74)又は該吸塵筒体(74)を支持する壁部材(75f)に支持させ、
前記風選部(3)の背面側にはバケット(4b)を内装し、前記籾摺装置(2)で籾摺りされた混合米を揚穀する混合米昇降機(4)を設け、バケット(7b)を内装し前記揺動選別装置(6)で選別された玄米を揚穀する仕上米昇降機(7)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)の下部に、噴風方向を前記混合米昇降機(4)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(40)を設け、前記仕上米昇降機(7)の下部に、噴風方向を前記仕上米昇降機(7)の底部に向けて噴風するエアノズル(46)を設け、前記混合米昇降機(4)側のエアノズル(40)又は前記仕上米昇降機(7)側のエアノズル(46)の一方へエア供給又は停止すべく切り換わる切換手段(51)を備え、エア供給中前記照明具(76)を点滅する構成とした籾摺選別機。
In a hulling sorting machine in which a rice hulling device (2), a wind sorting section (3), and a swinging sorting device (6) are arranged in the machine body, a part above a swinging sorting plate (14), (14) is provided with a long lighting fixture (76) in the swinging direction, and the lighting fixture (76) is provided so as to be able to illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14);
In a stable sorting situation, the lighting device (76) can illuminate the sorting end side (T) of the swinging sorting plate (14) in the brown rice area (A) beyond the mixed rice area (C);
It is provided above the swinging sorting plate (14) between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is installed between the throwing port of the finished rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b) of the wind sorting section (3), and is disposed between the finishing rice elevator (7) and the suction duct (3b). A dust suction cylinder (74) is provided to suck and remove dust from the finished rice, and the lighting device (76) is attached to the dust suction cylinder (74) or a wall member (75f) that supports the dust suction cylinder (74). support,
A bucket (4b) is installed on the back side of the wind sorting section (3), and a mixed rice elevator (4) for lifting the mixed rice hulled by the hulling device (2) is provided, and the bucket (7b) A finished rice elevator (7) is installed at the bottom of the mixed rice elevator (4), and the direction of the blowing air is adjusted to the mixed rice elevator (4). ), and an air nozzle (46) that blows air toward the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7) is provided at the bottom of the finished rice elevator (7). is provided with a switching means (51) that switches to supply or stop air to either the air nozzle (40) on the side of the mixed rice elevator (4) or the air nozzle (46) on the side of the finished rice elevator (7), A rice hulling sorting machine configured to blink the lighting device (76) during supply .
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