JP2011208446A - Structure of wiring tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problem that a preferred product of a wiring tile utilizing a ceramic tile is not on sale now, though a wiring structure of a photovoltaic panel, in which the photovoltaic panel is installed on a base comprising vertical and horizontal bars provided on a roof and in which wiring connected to the photovoltaic panel is pulled into a building and connected to a wiring connection box in the building, and a structure of the wiring tile are conventionally known.SOLUTION: In this structure of the wiring tile, a hole for inserting the wiring is opened in the valley portion and flat portion of the ceramic tile; inverted U-shaped wall pieces are constituted at an interval on the periphery of the hole; a locking portion is provided in the wall piece; a cover body, which has an opening with an inner surface equipped with a portion to be latched, locked to the locking portion, is provided; the hole is enclosed with the cover body; and the wiring is guided to the hole by utilizing a gap opening an eaves side, between the opening of the cover body and a cut-off wall piece provided in the inverted U-shaped opening region of the wall piece.

Description

  The present invention relates to a structure of a wiring tile that is bundled (independently) in an attic (building) and drawn into a ridge by bundling wiring in a solar system, a snowmelt tile, or the like.

  Conventionally, a photovoltaic power generation panel is installed on a base (board, base plate) made of vertical and horizontal walls provided on the roof, and the wiring connected to this photovoltaic power generation panel is drawn into the building to connect the wiring in the building A wiring structure of a photovoltaic power generation panel connected to a box or a structure of a wiring tile (explained mainly on the wiring tile) is known.

  The wiring structure of this photovoltaic power generation panel is, for example, the above-mentioned roofing material that covers a hole for wiring provided in a roofing material (ceramic tile, cement tile, other tiles) and protects this hole from wind and rain A cover body having an opening on its head side, and having a tunnel-shaped main body covering its bottom side and ceiling, and both side surfaces, and the opening of said cover body and said hole A wiring insertion space is formed between them, and at least the roof material and the cover body are assembled and integrated in the field. The wiring of this photovoltaic power generation panel is guided indoors from the opening through the wiring insertion space from the opening. As literatures related to this, JP 2005-281980 “Indoor wiring structure retracting structure of photovoltaic power generation panel” (referred to as reference 1) and JP 2008-266977 “Wire rod retracting instrument” (referred to as reference 2) Is mentioned.

  The structure of the wiring tile is, for example, a configuration in which a depression and a cable wiring insertion hole are provided in the tile main body, a depression solar cell module (solar cell small panel) of the tile main body is provided, and a terminal box is provided. The wiring from the solar cell module is guided to the cable wiring insertion hole via a terminal box. References related to this include “solar cell module roof tile” (referred to as reference 3) in JP-A-2001-90263 and “solar cell module roof and roof” (referred to as reference 4) in JP-A-2001-173162. It is done.

JP 2005-281980 A JP2008-266977 JP 2001-90263 A JP 2001-173162 A

  The documents (1) and (2) have a structure in which a roof material and a cover body are individually formed, and both are assembled and integrated on site. In addition, in this assembly and integration work, not only both but also other members (base plate, substrate, etc.) are simultaneously performed. Therefore, it is difficult to work, labor is required, and it is necessary to prepare and manage a large number of members, which is much more laborious and laborious. Have the problems. And since the above work is performed on the roof, even a roofing craftsman has problems such as being difficult and dangerous.

Moreover, the said literature (3) and the literature (4) are structures which form a solar cell module and a terminal box separately on a roofing material, respectively, respectively, and assemble and integrate both in the field. It has the same problems and improvements as the literature (1) and literature (2).

  The invention of claim 1 is, in principle, a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in order to use the glaze as an adhesive, the cover and the wall piece provided on the surface of the ceramic tile It is possible to fill and repair the fine gaps that sometimes occur, and to manufacture high-quality wiring tiles. In addition, the fine gaps can be created by using gaps such as backlash or irregularities formed during the formation of ceramic tiles. It is intended to ensure effective and convenience, to be useful by being able to repair gaps such as this play or unevenness, etc., and to reduce the revenue of defective wiring tiles. Further, the invention of claim 1 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient. It is intended to reduce the risk. Furthermore, the invention of claim 1 is intended to facilitate maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Claim 1 is the structure of the wiring tile,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a wall-shaped piece having an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking part on the outer surface, A ceramic wall tile composed of a water blocking wall piece provided at the open end of the piece,
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to the locking portion of the wall piece, and a gap that opens the eave side is formed between the opening portion of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece. And it is the structure of the wiring tile made into the structure which guides wiring to the said hole using this clearance gap.

  In principle, the invention of claim 2 is a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in order to use the glaze as an adhesive, the cover body and the groove portion provided on the surface of the ceramic tile are attached. The fine gaps that occur can be filled and repaired to produce a high-quality wiring tile, and this fine gap can be formed by using gaps such as backlash or irregularities formed during the formation of ceramic tiles, It is intended to ensure effective and convenience, to be useful by being able to repair this gap or gaps such as irregularities, and to reduce the revenue of defective wiring tiles. In addition, the invention of claim 2 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient. It is intended to reduce the risk. Furthermore, the invention of claim 2 is intended to facilitate maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Claim 2 is the structure of the wiring tile,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a wall-shaped piece having an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking part on the outer surface, A groove portion provided on the outer side of the piece and extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side and having a locking portion on one surface thereof; and a water blocking wall piece provided at an open end of the wall piece; A ceramic tile consisting of
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on one surface of the groove, and that has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to the locking portion of the groove portion, and a gap is formed between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece to open the eaves side. This is a structure of the wiring roof that uses this gap to guide the wiring to the hole.

  The invention of claim 3 is, in principle, a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in order to use glaze as an adhesive, a wall piece provided on the surface of the cover body and the ceramic tile, and a groove portion It is possible to fill and repair the fine gaps that occur at the time of attachment with the wire, and to manufacture high-quality wiring tiles. By using it, it is intended to ensure effective and convenience, to be useful by repairing such gaps or gaps such as irregularities, and to reduce the revenue of defective wiring tiles. Further, the invention of claim 3 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, and facilitating the work. It is intended to reduce the risk. Further, the invention of claim 3 is intended to facilitate maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Claim 3 is the structure of the wiring tile,
The wiring roof tile includes a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a water blocking wall piece provided on the head side in the flow direction of the hole, and a falling U extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side. A wall piece having a locking portion on the outer surface thereof, and a groove portion provided on the outer side of the wall piece, and having an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking portion on one surface thereof And a ceramic tile consisting of
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to one of the locking portions of the wall piece and the groove portion, and between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece. This is a wiring roof structure in which a gap that opens the eaves side is formed and the wiring is guided to the hole using the gap.

  The invention of claim 4 intends to effectively achieve the effect of the glaze of claims 1 to 3 as an adhesive.

Claim 4 is the structure of the wiring tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The gap between the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body is filled with glaze, the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body are bonded, and the glaze is bonded to the adhesive. It is the structure of the wiring tile made into the structure.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the structure according to the first to third aspects, the fitting and integration of the cover body and the ceramic tile are surely achieved.

Claim 5 is the structure of the wiring roof tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
It is the structure of the wiring tile which comprised the wall piece in the outer side of the said hole.

  The invention of claim 6 is to achieve the fitting and integration with the earthenware tile reliably through the expansion of the joint surface between the groove and the lower surface of the cover body in the structure of claims 2 and 3. Alternatively, it is intended to effectively avoid the load applied to the cover body.

Claim 6 is the structure of the wiring tile according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The groove portion and the lower surface of the cover body have a structure of wiring tiles configured to be inclined.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the structure of the second and third aspects, rainwater and snow flowing on the surface of the ceramic tile are secured to the inclination of the top surface of the cover body (the head side is lowered from the roof gradient of the ceramic tile). Intended to flow to the head side reliably and quickly.

Claim 7 is the structure of the wiring tile according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The recess depth dimension of the groove is a structure of the wiring tile having a structure in which the bottom side is shallow and the head side is deep.

  The invention of claim 8 is the structure of claims 2 and 3, wherein the bottom side is made high and the head side is made low in order to prevent rainwater and snow flowing on the surface of the ceramic tile from entering the cover body. Intended to avoid.

Claim 8 is the structure of the wiring tile according to claim 1,
The height of the wall piece is a structure of the wiring tile having a configuration in which the bottom side is high and the head side is low.

  The invention of claim 9 is, in principle, a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and intended to form respective slits in the cover body and the ceramic tile in order to use the glaze as an adhesive. To do. These both slits are effective and convenient by utilizing gaps formed by play, irregularities, or markings formed during the formation of earthenware roof tiles. Further, the invention of claim 9 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, and facilitating the work. It is intended to reduce the risk. Furthermore, the invention of claim 9 is intended to facilitate maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Claim 9 is a ceramic tile for wiring,
Open a hole for wiring insertion in the valley part or flat part of this earthenware tile, and provide a cover body with an opening around this hole, and this earthenware tile is provided along the outer surface of the cover body. A slit is formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the cover body. Both slits serve as a glaze reservoir, and the cover body surrounds the hole. A gap that opens the eave side is formed between the opening and the water blocking wall piece provided in the inverted U-shaped opening portion of the wall piece, and the wiring is led to the hole using the gap. It is the structure of the wiring tile made into a structure.

The invention of claim 1 is a wiring roof structure,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, a wall piece having a locking part on its outer surface, and the opening of the wall piece A ceramic tile consisting of a water blocking wall piece provided at the end,
A cover body that covers the hole of the ceramic tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening with a hooked portion on the inner surface;
While locking the hooked part of the cover body to the locking part of the wall piece, a gap that opens the eaves side is formed between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece, and the gap is used. Thus, it is a structure of a wiring roof that has a structure for guiding the wiring to the hole.

  Therefore, in principle, the claim 1 is a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in order to use the glaze as an adhesive, the cover body is attached to the wall piece provided on the surface of the ceramic tile. It is possible to fill and repair the fine gaps that sometimes occur, and to manufacture high-quality wiring tiles, and for this fine gap, by using gaps such as backlash or irregularities formed during the formation of ceramic tiles, There are features such as being able to secure effective and convenience, useful by being able to repair gaps such as this play or unevenness, etc., and useful for reducing the revenue of defective wiring tiles. Further, claim 1 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient, There is an actual benefit that the risk can be reduced. Furthermore, this claim 1 has the advantage that maintenance management and ease of business such as ordering and transportation can be achieved by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

The invention of claim 2 is a structure of a wiring tile,
The wiring tile is provided on the outside of the wall piece, the hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, the inverted U-shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side and having the locking part on the outer surface An earthenware tile composed of a groove portion having a locking portion on one side, and a water-stop wall piece provided at an open end of the wall piece, and an inverted U-shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side;
A cover body that covers the hole of the ceramic tile and is provided on one surface of the groove portion, and has an opening portion provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface;
While locking the hooked part of the cover body to the locking part of the groove part, a gap that opens the eaves side is formed between the opening of the cover body and the water stop wall piece, and the gap is used. Thus, it is a structure of a wiring roof that has a structure for guiding the wiring to the hole.

  Therefore, the claim 2 is, in principle, a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in order to use the glaze as an adhesive, when the cover body and the groove portion provided on the surface of the ceramic tile are attached. The fine gaps that occur can be filled and repaired, and high-quality wiring tiles can be manufactured, and this fine gap is effective by using gaps such as looseness or irregularities formed during the formation of ceramic tiles. In addition, there are features such as being able to ensure convenience, repairing gaps such as looseness or irregularities, etc., and being useful for reducing the revenue of defective wiring tiles. In addition, claim 2 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient, There is an actual benefit that the risk can be reduced. Further, the second aspect of the present invention has an advantage that maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation can be facilitated by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Claim 3 is the structure of the wiring tile,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a water blocking wall piece provided on the head side in the flow direction of the hole, and an inverted U-shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side. A ceramic tile comprising: a wall piece having a locking portion; and a groove portion provided on the outside of the wall piece and extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking portion on one side;
A cover body that covers the hole of the ceramic tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening with a hooked portion on the inner surface;
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to one of the locking portions of the wall piece and the groove portion, and between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece, the eave side is This is a wiring roof structure in which an opening gap is formed and the gap is used to guide the wiring to the hole.

  Therefore, as a general rule, the claim 3 is a wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, and in addition, in order to use the glaze as an adhesive, the wall piece provided on the surface of the cover body and the ceramic tile, and the groove portion It is possible to fill and repair the fine gaps that occur at the time of attachment with the wire, and to manufacture high-quality wiring tiles. In addition, this fine gap uses gaps such as backlash or irregularities formed during the formation of ceramic tiles. By doing so, there are features such as being able to secure effective and convenience, being useful by being able to repair gaps such as this play or unevenness, etc., and being useful for reducing the revenue of defective wiring tiles. In addition, claim 3 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient, There is an actual benefit that the risk can be reduced. Further, the third aspect of the present invention has an advantage that maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation can be facilitated by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

Invention of Claim 4 is the structure of the wiring tile as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
The gap between the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body is filled with glaze, the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body are bonded, and the glaze is used as an adhesive. It is the structure of the wiring tile.

  Therefore, Claim 4 has the characteristic that the effect as an adhesive agent by the glaze of the said Claims 1-3 can be achieved effectively.

Invention of Claim 5 is the structure of the wiring tile as described in any one of Claims 1-3,
It is the structure of the wiring tile made into the structure which provides a wall piece in the outer side of a hole.

  Therefore, Claim 5 is characterized in that in the structure of Claims 1 to 3, fitting and integration of the cover body and the ceramic tile can be reliably achieved.

The invention of claim 6 is the structure of the wiring roof according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The groove portion and the lower surface of the cover body have a structure of wiring tiles configured to be inclined.

  Therefore, according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the structure of the second and third aspects, the fitting and integration with the ceramic tile can be reliably achieved through expansion of the joint surface between the groove and the lower surface of the cover body, or It has features such as being able to effectively avoid the load applied to the cover body.

The invention of claim 7 is the structure of the wiring roof according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The recess depth dimension of the groove is a structure of the wiring tile that has a shallow bottom side and a deep head side.

  Therefore, according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the structures of the second and third aspects, rainwater and snow flowing on the surface of the ceramic tile ensure the inclination of the top surface of the cover body (the head side is lowered from the roof gradient of the ceramic tile). In addition, it has features such as being able to flow reliably and quickly to the head side.

Claim 8 is the structure of the wiring tile according to claim 1,
The height of the wall piece is a structure of the wiring tile that has a configuration in which the bottom side is high and the head side is low.

  Therefore, in the structure of Claims 2 and 3, in order to avoid the intrusion of rainwater and snow flowing on the surface of the ceramic tile into the cover body, the bottom side is raised and the head side is lowered. It can be avoided.

The invention of claim 9 is a ceramic tile for wiring,
Opening holes for wiring insertion in the valley or flat part of the earthenware tile, providing a cover body with an opening around the hole, and providing a slit along the outer surface of the earthenware tile In addition, a slit is formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the cover body, both slits are used as glaze reservoirs, and the cover body surrounds the hole. This is a wiring tile structure in which a gap that opens the eaves side is formed between the U-shaped opening portion and a water blocking wall piece, and the wiring is guided to the hole using the gap.

  Accordingly, the ninth aspect of the invention is a wiring tile that is assembled and integrated on the factory side in principle, and the glaze can be used as an adhesive, so that the slits are formed in the cover body and the ceramic tile. And these both slits have the characteristics which can ensure the effectiveness and convenience by utilizing the clearance gap formed at the time of shaping | molding earthenware roof tiles, unevenness | corrugations, or markings. Further, claim 9 utilizes the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side, facilitating the installation work, following the technique of the roofer, making the work easier and more efficient, There is an actual benefit that the risk can be reduced. Further, the ninth aspect of the present invention has an advantage that maintenance management and business such as ordering and transportation can be facilitated by utilizing the wiring tile assembled and integrated on the factory side.

An overhead view of the ceramic tile and cover of the first embodiment disassembled A bird's-eye view of the earthenware roof and the cover body integrated in the first embodiment The perspective view which integrated the earthenware roof tile and cover which showed the 1st example, and was seen from the head side 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part AA of FIG. 3 shown in the first embodiment. The end view seen from the head side showing an example of the fitting relation between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the first embodiment The end view seen from the head side which showed other examples of the fitting relation of the earthenware tile and cover which showed the 1st example Schematic diagram showing the features of the embodiment in FIG. The end view seen from the head side showing still another example of the fitting relationship between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the first embodiment In the first embodiment, an end view seen from the head side showing an unfavorable example of the fitting relationship between the ceramic tile and the cover body shown in the first embodiment The end view seen from the head side showing another example of the fitting relation between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the first embodiment End view as seen from the head side showing still another example of the fitting relationship between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the first embodiment Sectional drawing which showed another example of the fitting relation of the earthenware roof tile and cover body which showed the 1st Example An overhead view of the ceramic tile and cover body disassembled in the second embodiment The end view seen from the head side showing an example of the fitting relationship between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the second embodiment The end view seen from the head side which showed other examples of the fitting relation of the earthenware roof tile and cover which showed the 2nd example Schematic showing the features of the embodiment in FIG. 9-2 An overhead view of the ceramic tile and cover shown in the third embodiment The end view seen from the head side showing an example of the fitting relation between the earthenware roof tile and the cover body showing the third embodiment The end view seen from the head side which showed other examples of the fitting relation of earthenware roof tile and cover which showed a 3rd example Schematic showing the features of the embodiment in FIG. 9-2 End view seen from the head side showing still another example of the fitting relationship between the ceramic tile and the cover body showing the third embodiment The perspective view which showed an example of the cover body in each Example, and the cover body which block | closes the opening part of this cover body The perspective view which showed another example of the cover body in each Example, and the cover body which plugs up the opening part of this cover body The perspective view which showed another example of the cover body and the cover body which block | closes the opening part of this cover body Cross-sectional view integrating the earthenware roof tile and cover body showing the fourth embodiment A bird's-eye view of the earthenware roof and cover body integrated in the fifth embodiment An overhead view of the ceramic tile and cover shown in the fifth embodiment A bird's-eye view of a pottery tile and cover body integrated in the sixth embodiment An overhead view of the earthenware roof and cover body disassembled showing the sixth embodiment A bird's-eye view illustrating features of firing of an example in which a groove portion is provided in a ceramic tile showing each embodiment Side schematic diagram explaining the integration of the ceramic tiles and the cover body placed on the firing cart

  Hereinafter, preferable examples will be described.

  1 to 10, reference numeral 1 denotes a Japanese-style pottery tile for wiring, and a hole 2 for wiring insertion is formed in a valley portion 100 of the pottery tile 1. The earthenware tile 1 has a butt side 101, a head side 102, a heel side 103, and an insertion side 104, and an ridge mountain 105 is provided adjacent to the valley 100. And 1a in the figure shows the surface of the ceramic tile 1.

  Hereinafter, each example of this Japanese-style earthenware roof tile 1 is described.

  In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the surface 1 a of the valley portion 100 of the earthenware roof tile 1 (also serving as the surface 1 a of the earthenware roof tile 1) surrounds the hole 2 and has a spacing S. Then, an inverted U-shaped groove 3 is formed. The groove 3 has a form in which the butt side 101 is closed and the head side 102 as a free end is opened. A water-stop wall piece 5 (an angular protrusion, a single-letter protrusion, a notched protrusion, etc.) is formed in a part (opening part) where the head side 102 is opened, and a wind-stop water and a wiring A are provided around the hole 2. In addition to being guided to the annular wall 200, the rainwater transmitted to the wiring A is not guided into the hole 2. Then, using this groove 3, the inverted U-shaped bottom surface 600 of the substantially claw-shaped cover body 6 is attached to and integrated with the ceramic tile 1. An opening 601 is provided in the direction of the head side 102 of the cover body 6 (when attached). The top surface 602 of the cover body 6 is configured to conceal the hole 2 and its periphery and the water blocking wall piece 5. A gap 7 into which the wiring A can be inserted is formed between the opening 601 and the upper surface of the water blocking wall piece 5. The cover body 6 also has a roof shape, a dome shape, and the like.

  Further, in FIGS. 5-1 to 5-4 (excluding FIGS. 5-5), each embodiment is possible in the structure of the groove portion 3 and the cover body 6, and preferred embodiments thereof are sequentially provided. explain. First, in the first embodiment, there are examples shown in FIGS. FIG. 5A is an example of the relationship between the groove portion 3 and the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6, and is a structure in which the lower surface 300 and the lower surface 600 of the groove portion 3 are flat. Easy installation. 5B is a structure in which the lower surfaces 300 and 600 are inclined from the inside to the outside, the inner lower surface 300 is shallow, and the outer lower surface 300 is deep (the inner lower surface 600 is short and the outer surface 300 is short). The lower surface 300 has a longer structure), the load is dispersed, the bonding area between the lower surface 300 and the lower surface 600 is increased, and the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6 is sintered during the sintering of the cover body 6. It is intended to be able to regulate the spread (the same applies to other examples. Indicated by an imaginary line in FIG. 5-4). Further, FIG. 5-4 shows a structure in which the lower surface 300 and the lower surface 600 (which is one surface) are provided with a locking means 8 for achieving a fitting relationship such as unevenness, meshing, etc. , Improvement of rigging accuracy, prevention of deviation, and simplification and speeding up of rigging (integrated integration). 5C illustrates a gap 10 (referred to as a gap 10) such as a natural space formed by the lower surface 300 and the lower surface 600, a space due to an error, a space due to destruction, or a space based on design. In this case, in the structure in which the glaze 11 exists in the gap 10, the glaze 11 functions as an adhesive at the time of sintering, and the adhesion between the earthenware tile 1 and the cover body 6 can be enhanced. Or, it is effective for hiding the joint (joint, boundary “cut”) between the groove 3 and the cover body 6, and so on. In addition, even if the glaze 11 functions as an adhesive in FIGS. 5-5 which showed the inconvenient example with which the joint of the said surface 1a (groove part 3 not shown) and the cover body 6 was conspicuous, even if this glaze 11 functions as an adhesive agent, this joint is enough It is difficult to hide. FIG. 5-5 is a diagram for explaining this fact. The structure in which the locking means 8 is provided on the lower surface 300 of the groove portion 3 and the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 described above is an example. A structure in which the locking means 8 is provided on the inner and outer surfaces 605 and 603 of the body 6 is also possible (a part will be described later).

  As described above, the structure of the groove portion 3 and the cover body 6 includes various embodiments. Other examples will be described based on examples of FIGS. 6 and 7. In the example of FIGS. 6 and 7, each example in which the locking means 8 is provided between the wall surface 301 of the groove portion 3 and the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6 is shown. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the locking means 8 is provided between the wall surface 301 of the groove 3 and the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6. In the structure of FIG. 6, the same effect as that of FIG. 5-4 described above can be expected. In addition, in FIG. 7, with respect to the depth of the inverted U-shaped connecting portion 303 of the groove portion 3, the open ends 302 and 302 (on the opposite side of the inverted U-shaped inverted U-shaped connecting portion 303 of the groove portion 3, And a locking means 8 having a structure in which the height of the opening 601 of the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 is made shorter than the height of the connecting portion 604. An example is shown. In FIG. 7, the efficiency of the rainwater flow is improved. Although not shown, the groove 3 and the cover body 6 have a horseshoe shape (the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6) in the flow direction (the so-called roof flow direction from the ridge side to the eave side at the time of installation). In a plan view, a structure that secures the flow of rainwater, such as a structure that narrows the width of the opening 601 with respect to the width of the connecting portion 604 of the cover body 6, By reducing the height in the flow direction, it is possible to ensure the flow of rainwater and avoid wind resistance.

  FIG. 4 shows that the cover tile 6 is fitted and integrated into the groove portion 3 of the ceramic tile 1 to form the wiring tile B (incoming tile), and the wiring tile B is installed in the roof C by the above operation. Although the wiring A is shown in a set state, the wiring A has an annular wall 200 (the height of the water blocking wall piece 5 and the annular wall 200 in the hole 2 in a substantially horizontal state from the water blocking wall piece 5. (Substantially the same), and then the wire is inserted from the inlet of the hole 2 toward the bottom thereof. In this in-line state, the suspension wall piece 5 and the annular wall 200 are suspended in a suspended state D, and there is a feature that the frequency of guiding rainwater to the hole 2 can be greatly suppressed by shutting the rainwater guidance. And this wiring A has the feature that it can be almost completely intruded into the hole 2 of the rainwater, coupled with the fact that it is inclined upward from the eaves side toward the ridge side from the suspended state D. 4, the space between the gap 7 and the hole 2 and the gap 7a (hereinafter the same) between the hole 2 and the wiring A serve as a ventilation passage and are provided on the roof. An air flow (ventilation) to the attic can be secured through a wiring hole (not shown).

  Next, FIG. 8 and FIGS. 9-1 to 9-4 show a second embodiment. In FIGS. 8 and 9-1, an inverted U-shape projecting from the surface 1a of the ceramic tile 1 is shown. The wall piece 15 is provided. The inner surface 605 of the cover body 6 is attached to the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15. The above-described locking means 8 is similarly provided on the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 between the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6. The wall piece 15 is provided with an open end 1501, and the open end 1501 is provided on the opposite side of the wall U 15 in a U-shaped inverted U-shaped connecting portion 1502 (for the ceramic tile 1). Hits the head side 102). In the structure shown in FIG. 9B, the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 has a curved inclined surface structure, and the fitting with the curved inclined surface of the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6 is facilitated, simplified, and closely integrated. To improve the effectiveness of wind and rain. Furthermore, the engaging means 8 shown in FIG. The engaging means 8 in this embodiment is a mold, manufactured in a manufacturing process, or adopts another structure. This embodiment shows an example in which the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 and the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6 are provided, but the above-described example of FIG. 5-3 can also be adopted. Further, in the example where the glaze 11 functions as an adhesive and the adhesion between the earthenware roof tile 1 and the cover body 6 can be enhanced, the glaze 11 is filled between the lower surface 300 and the lower surface 600. Although not shown, a structure in which the glaze 11 is filled between the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 and the inner surfaces 605 and the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 can also be made. The structure which fills these glazes 11 can be considered to be a single structure or a comprehensive structure. Others are the same as those shown in FIGS.

  10 and FIGS. 11-1 to 11-4 show a third embodiment. In FIGS. 10 and 11-1, similarly to the wall piece 15, the surface 1a of the earthenware tile 1 is shown. In this embodiment, the wall piece 15 is formed so as to follow the inner surface 304 of the groove portion 3 and protrude from the surface 1a. The wall piece 15 has a structure in which the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6 is attached. The above-described locking means 8 is similarly provided on the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 between the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6. Moreover, the structure shown to FIGS. 11-2 makes the outer surface 1500 of the wall piece 15 into an inclined structure, and the fitting with the inner surface 605 of the cover body 6 is facilitated, simplified, and closely integrated, wind, To improve the effectiveness of the rain. Furthermore, the engaging means 8 shown in FIG. The engaging means 8 in this embodiment employs a mold or another structure in the manufacturing process. Others are the same as those shown in FIGS.

  12-1 to 12-3 show embodiments of the lid body 16 that shields the opening 601 of the cover body 6, and FIGS. 12-1 and 12-2 show windows for inserting the wiring A. FIG. A lid 16 having 1600 is shown. Moreover, FIG. 12-3 has shown the cover 16 of the bird-proof net. The lid body 16 is detachably attached using the top surface 602 of the cover body 6 and a stopper or the like. This bird net cover 16 is intended to prevent birds from entering and nesting.

  FIG. 13 shows a fourth embodiment. When the cover body 6 is provided on the surface 1a of the earthenware roof tile 1, for example, the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6 is formed on the surface 1a by a technique such as marking. Then, the slit 17 is formed and / or the slit 17 a is formed at the lower end of the outer surface 603 of the cover body 6, and the slit 17, 17 a is used as a reservoir for the glaze 11, A structure that is tightly integrated with the surface 1a of the ceramic tile 1 is also possible.

  FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 show a fifth embodiment, which is a structure in which each of the above-described embodiments is provided on a ceramic tile 1 of a double roof tile (western roof tile), and conforms to each of the above-described examples. .

  FIGS. 16 and 17 show a sixth embodiment, which is a structure in which the above-described embodiments are provided on the ceramic tile 1 of a flat roof tile (F-shaped flat roof tile). Follow.

  In addition, as another characteristic which provides the said groove part 3, it can be shown to FIG. 18 and FIG. That is, when the glaze 11 is applied to the white ceramic tile 1 (flat flat tile), the depth of the groove 3 is used. For example, at the time of oblique firing, the end portions 600a and 600a on the lower surface 600 on the opening 601 side of the cover body 6 are respectively brought into contact with both open end portions 302 and 302 of the groove portion 3, thereby positioning and misalignment. There are advantages such as being useful for prevention and not requiring skill in attaching the cover body 6.

  When the cover body 6 is integrated (attached) to the earthenware roof tile 1 described above, the following three types are usually considered. One of them is a gap between the entire outer surface 603 of the cover body 6 and the entire wall surface 301 of the groove portion 3 formed by fitting the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 into the groove portion 3 in the raw stage after molding. A method of filling the gap between the free ends of the cover body 6 and the open end 302 of the groove 3 with a clay (not shown) and smoothing the filled clay, and using a craftsman's technique It is. Thereafter, the manufacturing method is the same as the conventional method. Incidentally, the case of the wall piece 15 is substantially the same. In this one embodiment, the efficiency is slightly inferior, but there are characteristics such as that the technology can be demonstrated and uniqueness can be secured. The second is that after molding, the glaze 11 is applied to the cover body 6 and the earthenware roof tile 1 at the stage of white background, and then the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 is fitted into the groove 3 of the earthenware roof tile 1. Then, after forming a glaze puddle in the gap 7 or the like, the glaze 11 is useful as an adhesive (adhesion) by firing using the method of FIG. 19, and has the various characteristics described above. Incidentally, the case of the wall piece 15 is substantially the same. The two embodiments are characterized in that efficiency is improved, the quality can be ensured, and the boundary is concealed. In the third method, after molding, glaze 11 is applied to ceramic tile 1 and cover body 6. Then, the lower surface 600 of the cover body 6 is bonded to the groove portion 3 and the entire outer surface 603 of the cover body 6 with an adhesive (not numbered), and the ceramic tile 1 and the cover body 6 are integrated. It's a way to use craftsmanship somewhat. Thereafter, the manufacturing method is the same as the conventional method. Incidentally, the case of the wall piece 15 is substantially the same. These three embodiments have features such as being able to be integrated in the field, starting with factories, ensuring uniformity in quality, and exhibiting uniqueness at the boundary.

  In addition, although not shown in figure, in other earthenware tiles, for example, in the case of other flat tiles, main tiles, etc., each of the above-described embodiments can be adopted, or other earthenware tiles, The integration, effects, and methods are the same.

1 Ceramic tile
1a Surface
100 valley
101 Ass side
102 head side
103
104 Insertion side
105 Ulsan
2 holes
200 annular wall
3 groove
300 Bottom
301 wall surface
302 Open end
303 Inverted U-shaped joint
304 Inside
5 Water barrier
6 Cover body
600 Bottom
600a end
601 opening
602 Top surface
603 External
604 joint
605 inner surface
7 Clearance
7a gap
8 Locking means
10 Clearance
11 Glaze
15 Wall pieces
1500 exterior
1501 Open end
1502 U-shaped joint
16 Lid
1600 windows
17 Slit
17a slit
A Wiring
B Wiring tile
C Roof
D Suspended state
S interval

Claims (9)

A wiring tile structure,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a wall-shaped piece having an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking part on the outer surface, A ceramic wall tile composed of a water blocking wall piece provided at the open end of the piece,
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to the locking portion of the wall piece, and a gap that opens the eave side is formed between the opening portion of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece. And the structure of the wiring tile made into the structure which guides wiring to the said hole using this clearance gap. A wiring tile structure,
This wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of this hole to the head side, a groove part having a locking part on its outer surface, A ceramic tile consisting of a water blocking wall piece provided at the open end,
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on one surface of the groove, and that has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to the locking portion of the groove portion, and a gap is formed between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece to open the eaves side. The structure of the wiring roof tile that uses this gap to guide the wiring to the hole. A wiring tile structure,
The wiring roof tile has a hole for wiring insertion established in the valley or flat part, a wall-shaped piece having an inverted U shape extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side, and having a locking part on the outer surface, A groove portion provided on the outer side of the piece and extending from the periphery of the hole to the head side and having a locking portion on one surface thereof; and a water blocking wall piece provided at an open end of the wall piece; A ceramic tile consisting of
A cover body that covers the hole of the earthenware tile and that is provided on the outer surface of the wall piece, and has an opening provided with a hooked portion on the inner surface thereof,
The hooked portion of the cover body is locked to one of the locking portions of the wall piece and the groove portion, and between the opening of the cover body and the water blocking wall piece. The structure of the wiring roof is formed by forming a gap that opens the eave side and guiding the wiring to the hole by using the gap. It is the structure of the wiring tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The gap between the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body is filled with glaze, the wall piece or groove and the inner surface or lower surface of the cover body are bonded, and the glaze is bonded to the adhesive. Wiring roof structure with the structure It is the structure of the wiring tile according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A wiring tile structure in which a wall piece is provided outside the hole. The structure of the wiring tile according to claim 2 or claim 3,
A wiring roof structure in which the groove and the lower surface of the cover body are inclined. The structure of the wiring tile according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The groove depth of the groove is a structure of the wiring tile having a shallow bottom side and a deep head side. The structure of the wiring tile according to claim 1,
The height of the wall piece is a wiring tile structure in which the bottom side is high and the head side is low. Pottery tile for wiring,
Open a hole for wiring insertion in the valley part or flat part of this earthenware tile, and provide a cover body with an opening around this hole, and this earthenware tile is provided along the outer surface of the cover body. A slit is formed at the lower end of the outer surface of the cover body. Both slits serve as a glaze reservoir, and the cover body surrounds the hole. A gap that opens the eave side is formed between the opening and the water blocking wall piece provided in the inverted U-shaped opening portion of the wall piece, and the wiring is led to the hole using the gap. Wiring roof structure.

Images