CN215254028U

CN215254028U - Building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN215254028U
Application number: CN202120798507.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈卓佼
Original assignee: Shanghai Municipal Housing Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Municipal Housing Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-19
Filing date: 2021-04-19
Publication date: 2021-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-19

Abstract

The utility model provides a building structure with spanish tile and eaves mouth sluicing device, include: a roof panel; the Spanish tiles are arranged on the roof panel in multiple rows, each Spanish tile comprises a bottom tile and a cover tile, the bottom tiles are arranged on the roof panel, and the cover tiles are arranged on the bottom tiles, span gaps between adjacent bottom tiles and are erected on the adjacent bottom tiles; the eaves mouth sluices the device, is located between first row spanish tile and the roof boarding, and the eaves mouth sluices the device and includes that the pottery sluices the device, is equipped with the sluicing mouth in the eaves mouth sluices the device, and the length direction that the mouth sluices the device along the eaves mouth runs through the eaves mouth sluices the device. The utility model discloses avoided traditional cement shutoff fracture to drop and the appearance is not pleasing to the eye, eaves mouth sluicing device and the appearance of undertile and cover tile closely laminate and guaranteed again that the inside ponding of eaves mouth can obtain rapid emission to increase the displacement of whole eaves mouth, improved the waterproof performance of eaves mouth.

Description

Building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waterproof measure technical field especially relates to a building structure with spanish tile and eaves mouth sluicing device.

Background

The traditional method of closing the head of spanish tile roofing is at the first row of tiling inner space that leans on the eaves mouth and fills cement, prevents that wind from blowing the first row of tile and turning over, prevents the infiltration in order to discharge the inside row of tile, generally wears a little hole on the cement shutoff of shutoff, lets the inside water of tiling flow along the entrance to a cave. However, the method is not beautiful and has long service life, and the unsmooth water drainage in the cover tiles can cause water seepage of the roof, damage the original wood structure of the roof and influence the service life of the house.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a building structure with spanish tile and cornice sluicing device for solve the above-mentioned problem among the prior art.

The utility model provides a building structure with spanish tile and eaves mouth sluicing device, include:

a roof panel;

the Spanish tiles are arranged on the roof panel in multiple rows, each Spanish tile comprises a bottom tile and a cover tile, the bottom tiles are arranged on the roof panel, and the cover tiles are arranged on the bottom tiles, span gaps between the adjacent bottom tiles and are erected on the adjacent bottom tiles;

cornice sluicing device is located the first row spanish tile with between the roof boarding, cornice sluicing device includes the pottery and sluices the device, be equipped with the sluicing mouth in the cornice sluicing device, the sluicing mouth is followed the length direction that the cornice sluicing device runs through the cornice sluicing device.

Optionally, the maximum thickness of the cornice draining device is 30-70 mm; the thickness of eaves mouth sluicing device edge is for being more than or equal to 3 mm.

Optionally, the shape of the drainage opening is semicircular, the width of the drainage opening is 20-50 mm, and the height of the drainage opening is 20-60 mm.

Optionally, be equipped with the preformed hole in spanish tile eaves mouth sluicing device, the preformed hole is located the relative both sides of sluicing mouth, just the extending direction of preformed hole with the extending direction looks perpendicular of sluicing mouth.

Optionally, the diameter of the preformed hole is 1-5 mm.

Optionally, the method further comprises:

the waterproof coiled material is positioned on the upper surface of the roof panel;

the water-guiding strip is positioned on the waterproof roll;

the batten is positioned on the waterproof coiled material; the bottom tile and the cover tile are laid on the tile hanging strip.

Optionally, the edge of the cornice drainage device is flush with the edge of the waterproof roll; the eave is located on the surface of an eave of a building.

Optionally, the edge of the cornice draining device and the edge of the waterproof roll have a distance of 30-50 cm; further comprising:

the eave board is positioned on the surface of an eave of a building;

the constant water drop is positioned outside the eave and below the eave drainage device;

and the rainwater hopper is positioned on the outer side of the eave and is positioned right below the constant water drop.

As above, the utility model discloses a spanish tile eaves mouth sluicing device has following beneficial effect: the utility model discloses an install whole finished product pottery additional between first row spanish tile and roof boarding eaves mouth sluicing device has avoided traditional cement shutoff fracture to drop and the appearance is not pleasing to the eye, eaves mouth sluicing device and the appearance of undertile and tiling closely laminate and guaranteed again that the inside ponding of eaves mouth can obtain rapid emission to increase the displacement of whole eaves mouth, improve the waterproof performance of eaves mouth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses a spanish tile and cornice sluicing device's building structure's terminal surface spatial structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a spanish tile and cornice sluicing device's building structure's schematic plan view.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a spanish tile that does not have balanced water to fall and cornice sluicing device's profile structure schematic diagram of the side of building structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the cross-sectional structure of the side of the building structure of the spanish tile and cornice drainage device with a constant water fall according to the present invention.

Element number description: 1. eaves mouth sluicing device, 2, reserve the hole, 3, the sluicing mouth, 4, Spain's tile, 41, bottom tile, 42, cover tile, 5, hang the battens, 6, roof boarding, 7, wooden rafter, 8, eaves board, 9, balance water falls, 10, rainwater fill, 11, eaves.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.

Spanish tile: more that the above local residence was used in new lining is a semi-circular tile, and both ends size is different, and the bottom tile is different with the tiling form, and the major part diameter of bottom tile can be 16 centimetres, and the minor part diameter can be 13 centimetres, and there is the breach near major part department both sides for the hook hangs the tiling, and there is the tile claw at the back, can hang on the graticule rafter, has the aperture on the tile claw, and when the slope is steep, can be on the graticule rafter nailing, hang the tile with the lead wire. The diameter of the big end of the cover tile can be 12.5 cm, the diameter of the small end can be 8.5 cm, and the small end is sealed. The length of the bottom tile and the cover tile can be 38 cm. When the tile is laid, the big end of the bottom tile is arranged on the upper side and hung on the grid rafters, and the small end of the cover tile is arranged on the upper side and hooked on the notches of the two bottom tiles.

Spain tile roof construction requirements: 1) the roof tile must be laid by the base paste and bound and fixed by the copper wire according to the design requirements. 2) The top and the side of the slope are required to be tiled and abutted against the main wall, the periphery of the top and the side of the slope is provided with 45-degree waterproof mortar flanging, and the upper part of the top and the side of the main wall are treated by sealant; 3) strictly prohibiting the tiles at the flashing position of the toe of the slope from extending to the root of the main wall, and ensuring that the flashing width is larger than 300 mm; 4) installing an exhaust pipe according to design requirements, and strictly forbidding arranging a roof exhaust hole, a lightning rod and the like in the tile ditch; 5) in order to prevent the cornice from generating straight cracks, the reinforcing net piece (exposing the size to the bottom of the cornice) is preset when the tiles are laid, and the final one-time head folding is finished.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a building structure having spanish tiles and cornice drainage device, including: a roof panel 6; the spanish tiles 4 are arranged on the roof panel 6 in multiple rows, each spanish tile 4 comprises a bottom tile 41 and a cover tile 42, each bottom tile 41 is arranged on the roof panel 6, each cover tile 42 is arranged on each bottom tile 41, spans a gap between every two adjacent bottom tiles 41, and is erected on the adjacent bottom tiles 41; cornice sluicing device 1, cornice sluicing device 1 is located first row spanish tile 4 with between the roof boarding 6, cornice sluicing device 1 includes the pottery sluicing device, be equipped with sluicing mouth 3 in the cornice sluicing device 1, sluicing mouth 3 follows the length direction of cornice sluicing device 1 runs through cornice sluicing device 3.

It should be noted that the first row of spanish tiles 4 is the row of spanish tiles 4 closest to the cornice.

Specifically, eaves mouth sluicing device 1 can be based on the actual shape of tiling 42 and bottom tile 41 handing-over is unified by the mill when spanish tile 4 is laid and is fired, considers the protection foreign-style house physiognomy, the material with the unanimous pottery of spanish tile 4, the colour with spanish tile 4 is close. The practical size of the cornice water draining device 1 of the utility model is smaller than that of the spanish tile 4, specifically, the practical size of the cornice water draining device 1 of the utility model is 5mm smaller than that of the spanish tile 4, and the cornice water draining device 1 is bonded with the spanish tile 4 by cement as the space size during practical construction; the utility model discloses a wash-out mouth 3 is left in the middle of eaves mouth wash-out device 1, as roofing ponding outlet.

As an example, the maximum thickness of the cornice drainage device 1 is 30-70 mm; the thickness of eaves mouth sluicing device 1 edge is for being more than or equal to 3 mm.

Specifically, the thickness of the cornice drainage device 1 is 40mm, 50mm, 60mm and the like; the thickness of the edge of the cornice drainage device 1 is 4mm, 5mm or 10mm, etc.

By way of example, the shape of the drain opening 3 may be, but is not limited to, a semicircular shape, the width of the drain opening 3 is 20 to 50mm, and the height of the drain opening 3 is 20 to 60 mm.

Specifically, the width of the drainage opening 3 is 25mm, 30mm, 35mm, 40mm or 45mm, and the like; the height of the drainage opening 3 is 30mm, 40mm or 50mm, etc. Preferably, in the utility model discloses in the width of outlet 3 is 35mm, outlet 3's height is 40 mm's semi-circular outlet.

As an example, the cornice drainage device 1 may be provided with the prepared holes 2 therein, the prepared holes 2 being located on opposite sides of the drainage opening 3, and the extending direction of the prepared holes 2 being perpendicular to the extending direction of the drainage opening 3.

As an example, the diameter of the preformed hole 2 is 1-5 mm.

Specifically, the diameter of the preformed hole 2 is 2mm, 3mm or 4mm, and the like.

Further, eaves mouth sluicing device 1's both sides respectively leave one and reserve hole 2, can will through the nail eaves mouth sluicing device 1 with roof boarding 6 is fixed. The utility model discloses lay the order during construction and lay for first row bottom tile 41 before, pass through earlier eaves mouth sluicing device 1 with roof boarding 6 is fixed, also can play right the positioning action that bottom tile 41 laid.

As an example, the building structure with spanish tiles and cornice drainage means further comprises: a roll of waterproofing material (not shown) located on the upper surface of the roof panel 6; a water-repellent strip (not shown) on the roll of waterproofing material (not shown); battens 5, said battens 5 being positioned on said waterproofing roll (not shown); the bottom tile 41 and the cover tile 42 are laid on the tile hanging strip 5.

In one example, as shown in fig. 3, the roof panels 6 are located on the roof of a building; the edge of the cornice drainage device 1 is flush with the edge of the waterproof roll (not shown); the building structure with the Spanish tiles and the cornice water draining device further comprises an eave 11, and the eave 11 is located on the surface of an eave of a building. In this example, when the cornice does not fall to the water balance 9, the cornice drainage device 1 is directly attached to the cornice end, and the cornice drainage device looks more integral and beautiful in appearance.

In another example, as shown in fig. 4, the roof panels 6 are located on the roof of a building; the edge of the cornice drainage device 1 is spaced from the edge of the waterproof roll (not shown) by 30-50 cm; have spanish tile and cornice device of sluicing still include: the eave board 11 is positioned on the eave surface of the building; the water balance drop 9 is positioned on the outer side of the eave, and the water balance drop 9 is positioned below the eave drainage device 1; and the rainwater hopper 10 is positioned on the outer side of the eave and is positioned right below the constant water drop 10.

As shown in fig. 1, building structure with spanish tile and eaves mouth sluicing device still includes wooden rafter 7, do between spanish tile 41 and the tiling 42 eaves mouth sluicing device 1, if the eaves mouth has under the circumstances that balanced water fell 9, eaves mouth sluicing device 1 is installed apart from eaves mouth deltoid wood (waterproofing membrane's edge) 40mm, and certain inclination when the deltoid wood was installed, conveniently sluices.

In one example, can be at first 20mm thick roof boarding 6 is laid on wood rafter 7, then lay 3mm thick APP waterproofing membrane on roof boarding 6, APP waterproofing membrane lays the requirement from supreme tailwater overlap joint down, APP waterproofing membrane's overlap joint width minor face overlap joint 150mm, long limit overlap joint 100mm upwards turns over 250mm in the department of linking with the gable, then installs tailwater strip (not shown) and battens 5 on APP waterproofing membrane, tailwater strip size 40mm is long, 20mm is wide, interval 500mm, battens size 40mm is long, 30mm is wide, installation spanish tile 4 on battens 5, during the tiling bottom tile 41 major part is last, hangs on battens 5, the small head of cover tile 42 is last, hooks on two the breach of bottom tile 41. Before the first row of Spanish tiles 4 are laid, the cornice water draining devices 1 are installed on the roof panel 6 one by one to serve as the laying positioning of the Spanish tiles 4. After all the Spanish tiles 4 are laid, the Spanish tiles 4 and the cornice draining device 1 are firmly adhered by cement.

Through the above process steps, the installation of the cornice water draining device can be completed, the problems that the cornice water leakage is serious, the existing water draining measures are poor in effect and the attractiveness is affected in the existing spanish roof of the existing historical building are effectively solved, the quality of historical building engineering is improved, and the overall appearance of the historical building is also protected.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A building structure with Spanish tile and cornice sluicing device, comprising:

a roof panel;

2. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 1, wherein: the maximum thickness of the cornice water draining device is 30-70 mm; the thickness of eaves mouth sluicing device edge is for being more than or equal to 3 mm.

3. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 1, wherein: the shape of the water discharge opening is semicircular, the width of the water discharge opening is 20-50 mm, and the height of the water discharge opening is 20-60 mm.

4. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 1, wherein: spanish tile eaves mouth is equipped with the preformed hole in the device that sluices, the preformed hole is located the both sides that the sluicing mouth is relative, just the extending direction of preformed hole with the extending direction looks vertical of sluicing mouth.

5. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 4, wherein: the diameter of the preformed hole is 1-5 mm.

6. The building structure with spanish tiles and cornice drainage device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: further comprising:

the water-guiding strip is positioned on the waterproof roll;

7. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 6, wherein: the edge of the cornice water draining device is flush with the edge of the waterproof roll; the eave is located on the surface of an eave of a building.

8. The building structure with spanish tile and cornice drainage device of claim 6, wherein: the edge of the cornice water draining device is spaced from the edge of the waterproof roll by 30-50 cm; further comprising:

the eave board is positioned on the surface of an eave of a building;