JP2011115766A - Crush of admixture and method for manufacturing soil reduction - Google Patents

Crush of admixture and method for manufacturing soil reduction Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2011115766A
JP2011115766A JP2009288347A JP2009288347A JP2011115766A JP 2011115766 A JP2011115766 A JP 2011115766A JP 2009288347 A JP2009288347 A JP 2009288347A JP 2009288347 A JP2009288347 A JP 2009288347A JP 2011115766 A JP2011115766 A JP 2011115766A
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sludge
zeolite
wood
adsorption
soil reduction
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Shoji Sawada
昌治 澤田
Yoshihiro Sawada
吉宏 澤田
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crush of an admixture and a method for manufacturing soil reduction as a zero emission type environmental clean-up system and particularly to provide deodorization, fishes protection and environment where plants can live by sludge decomposition technology against environmental pollution resulting from kitchen garbage, life sludge, agricultural sludge, industrial sludge, sewage sludge or the like, and achieve the purpose with soil reduction requiring no advanced equipment cost. <P>SOLUTION: In soil reduction after treatment of wood such as trunks, branches and leaves generated by pruning of felling tree and trees, a component of wood vinegar liquid of a waste is contained and adsorbed in a porous body of diatomaceous earth lees, zeolite lees, and sawdust plant extract to remove chlorine and generate an oxidation catalyst reaction. This is the development of the capability technology of decomposing an odorous substance which causes oxidation catalyst reaction and provides a habitation environment of effective microorganism by adsorption and decomposition of residual agricultural chemicals, such as decomposed nitrogen and phosphoric acid of proteinic putrefactive smell or animal excrement or by adsorption, bacteriostatic action, and acidity adjustment of harmful substances, such as spill oil, thus achieving excellent effects. The super-porosity of superfine and natural material has a deodorization effect by adsorbing and decomposing residual agricultural chemicals or the heavy metal to prevent propagation of various germs which are secondary generation sources of smell. For kitchen garbage and sludge treatment of zeolite lees, there are the following processes: removal of ammonia and nitrogen, adsorption and removal of heavy metal ion, decoloring and cleaning of dyeing wastewater and treatment of radioactive waste water, softening of hard water and adsorption of ammonia gas, thus achieving separation of oxygen and nitrogen as separation of gas material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ゼロエミッション型環境浄化システムによる土壌還元に係わる処理技術の向上を図る環境改善、保護、保全に関する。
微生物を多孔質体に含浸させ生息させることにより有機物を炭酸ガスと水に低減分解させる。
The present invention relates to environmental improvement, protection, and maintenance for improving a processing technique related to soil reduction by a zero emission type environmental purification system.
Organic matter is reduced and decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by impregnating the porous body with microorganisms and inhabiting them.

街路樹・公園の伐採木・樹木等の剪定後に発生する幹・枝・葉類は、廃棄物として通常埋め立て・焼却処理され環境悪化が進んでいる。Trunks, branches, and leaves generated after pruning roadside trees, parked trees, trees, etc. are usually landfilled and incinerated as waste, and the environment is deteriorating.

本発明は同発明者の特許公開2007−301543を活用し、汚れ、化学物質、重金属、リン、チッソ、アンモニアを多孔質体が、重金属など、汚れを吸着し微生物、細菌類を自然分解させることにより微生物担体の栄養分に変えることにより自然環境を復元させる。The present invention makes use of the patent publication 2007-301543 of the same inventor, and the porous body absorbs dirt, chemical substances, heavy metals, phosphorus, nitrogen, ammonia, heavy metals, etc., and adsorbs dirt such as heavy metals to naturally decompose microorganisms and bacteria. To restore the natural environment by changing to nutrients of microbial carriers.

珪藻土粕は、秋田県北秋田市より産出する多孔質珪藻土。ゼオライトは秋田県能代市二ツ井より産出する鉱物。これらを混合することが望ましい。木酢液については、北秋田市産地品を活用し、日本木酢液協会の方法で分析し、木酢液の企画に定めされた品質でもっての使用であり、フェノール類を含む効果から消毒、消臭、脱臭、防菌等に効果がある。(木酢液は日本木酢液協会の認定協議会の認定品を使用)この新技術は、環境ホルモンを含む処理用途に拡大できる。Diatomaceous earth is a porous diatomaceous earth produced from Kitaakita City, Akita Prefecture. Zeolite is a mineral produced from Futatsui, Noshiro City, Akita Prefecture. It is desirable to mix these. For wood vinegar, use local products from Kitaakita City, analyze it using the method of the Japan Wood Vinegar Association, and use it with the quality specified in the plan for wood vinegar. , Effective in deodorizing, antibacterial and the like. (The wood vinegar solution uses a certified product of the Japan Wood Vinegar Association) This new technology can be extended to processing applications involving environmental hormones.

本発明は、木酢液の機能、性能と珪藻土粕、ゼオライト粕、木質破片等の有用性の組み合わせを土壌還元・環境改善材としての提供を目的とする。The object of the present invention is to provide a combination of the function and performance of wood vinegar and the usefulness of diatomaceous earth, zeolite, wood fragments, etc. as a soil reduction / environment improving material.

有機質肥料として有効なのは、好ましくは広葉樹の活葉の細分化が発酵促進をする。
針葉樹の木部・葉には植物の生育を阻害する物質を含んでいることから無害化して、用途処理が望ましい。数多くのその処理提案がなされ実用化されているものの、設備投資額と多大なる費用と人力を必要としたが、生態系に汚染を引き起こしていた。
また、水質汚水及び重金属の水質浄化が河川に放出され自然汚染や二次製品による環境破壊、水質汚染、悪臭に問題があった。
珪藻土粕、ゼオライト粕を粉砕し、粉砕物質60〜80重量%混合物20〜40重量%を混合し、多孔質構造の機能を向上させたものを特徴とする。
本発明は、汚泥を分解し、消臭を吸収分解し、環境汚染はなく、維持管理費の少ないことを特徴とする。
Effective as an organic fertilizer is preferably a subdivision of the active leaves of a broad-leaved tree that promotes fermentation.
Since the coniferous xylem and leaves contain substances that inhibit plant growth, it is desirable to render them harmless and treat them for use. Although many treatment proposals have been made and put into practical use, they required capital investment, a large amount of money and human power, but caused pollution to the ecosystem.
In addition, water sewage and purification of heavy metals were released into rivers, causing problems with natural pollution, environmental destruction caused by secondary products, water pollution, and foul odors.
It is characterized by pulverizing diatomaceous earth and zeolite soot, mixing 20 to 40% by weight of a mixture of 60 to 80% by weight of the pulverized substance, and improving the function of the porous structure.
The present invention is characterized in that sludge is decomposed, deodorized is absorbed and decomposed, there is no environmental pollution, and maintenance costs are low.

珪藻土粕、ゼオライト粕の粒体1〜5mmと炭素源としての、おが屑、木質破片、籾殻の粒子、植物抽出物との組み合わせに、木酢液を浸潤する。汚染の原因であるチッソやリンなどの物質浄化と微生物作用により汚泥分解作用がある。使用後は有機質肥料・土壌改良材として還元され資源循環型社会の推進とする。The vinegar liquor is infiltrated into a combination of diatomaceous earth grains, zeolite grains 1-5 mm, and sawdust, wood fragments, rice husk particles, and plant extract as a carbon source. There is sludge decomposition action by purification of substances such as nitrogen and phosphorus which are the cause of pollution and microbial action. After use, it will be reduced to organic fertilizer and soil conditioner to promote a resource recycling society.

天然素材の珪藻土粕・ゼオライト粕・おが屑・木質破片・籾殻・植物抽出物の有用な特徴と細孔部に吸着保持された微生物の相乗効果による環境改善材を得ることができた。
天然資源が有する特性から、独自効果の大きい作用が発見された。
We were able to obtain an environmental improvement material by the useful characteristics of natural materials such as diatomaceous earth, zeolite, sawdust, wood debris, rice husk, and plant extract and the synergistic effect of microorganisms adsorbed and retained in the pores.
Due to the characteristics of natural resources, a unique action was discovered.

さらに環境改良材として、持続的効果の得られることが発見された。Furthermore, it was discovered that a sustainable effect can be obtained as an environmental improvement material.

有用な微生物を多孔質体に付着、植え付け、浸透させることにより有機物を分解し、有機質肥料としてこれを直接植物に施用できる。
本発明は、安全性・経済性ともに優れ、低コストでしかも実用に優れた酸化分解を特徴とする環境用材に関する。
Organic matter can be decomposed by attaching, planting, and infiltrating useful microorganisms to the porous body, and this can be applied directly to plants as an organic fertilizer.
The present invention relates to an environmental material characterized by oxidative decomposition that is excellent in safety and economy, low in cost, and excellent in practical use.

廃棄物の木質破片を廃棄物の珪藻土粕・ゼオライト粕・おが屑・籾殻・植物抽出物・木酢液の混合物から成り、有害物質を除去する。Waste wood debris consists of a mixture of waste diatomaceous earth, zeolite, sawdust, rice husk, plant extract, and wood vinegar to remove harmful substances.

本発明のゼロエミッション型環境浄化システムは天然多孔質物質をベースとする。The zero emission environmental purification system of the present invention is based on a natural porous material.

本発明に係るゼロエミッション型環境浄化システムにより、伐採木・樹木剪定後の幹・枝・葉を細粉砕することで自然発酵し、微生物の有機物の酸化分解作用により低減分解する。By the zero emission type environmental purification system according to the present invention, natural fermentation is performed by finely pulverizing trunks, branches, and leaves after felled trees and tree pruning, and reduced and decomposed by the oxidative decomposition action of organic matter of microorganisms.

Claims (4)

伐採木・樹木剪定後の幹・枝・葉を細粉砕処理の木質破片分解処理に多孔質の珪藻土粕・ゼオライト粕のシリカ構造に木酢液の成分を浸透させ、おが屑、籾穀、植物抽出物の醗酵、分解構造に微生物を浸透させた土壌還元の方法を特徴とする。Trees, branches, and leaves after pruned trees, tree pruning, finely pulverized wood debris decomposition process, porous diatomaceous earth / zeolite cocoons are impregnated with components of wood vinegar, sawdust, cereal grains, and plant extracts It is characterized by the method of soil reduction in which microorganisms are infiltrated into the fermentation and decomposition structure. 産業廃棄物の珪藻土粕、ゼオライト粕、おがくず、木質破片、籾殻、植物抽出物に微生物を吸着、接着、植え付け発生促進させ、有機質肥料としての土壌還元の方法を特徴とする。It is characterized by the method of reducing soil as an organic fertilizer by adsorbing, adhering and promoting the planting of microorganisms on industrial waste diatomaceous earth, zeolite, sawdust, wood fragments, rice husks, and plant extracts. 有機肥料製造は、単一製造、又は混合製造を可能とし、請求項1から請求項2の幹・枝・葉を堆積・自然発酵の有機肥料に珪藻土粕、ゼオライト粕、オガクズ、木質破片、籾殻植物抽出物に木酢液を含浸しての土壌還元の方法を特徴とする。Organic fertilizer production can be performed in a single production or mixed production. The trunk, branches, and leaves of claim 1 to 2 are deposited. Natural fermented organic fertilizer is diatomaceous earth, zeolite, sawdust, wood fragments, rice husk. It is characterized by a method of soil reduction by impregnating a plant extract with wood vinegar. 適用汎用が本発明の趣旨構造を逸脱しない範囲の変更は本発明に含まれるModifications within a range in which the applicable general purpose does not depart from the spirit of the invention are included in the invention
JP2009288347A 2009-12-01 2009-12-01 Crush of admixture and method for manufacturing soil reduction Pending JP2011115766A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117286022A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117286022A (en) * 2023-11-22 2023-12-26 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil
CN117286022B (en) * 2023-11-22 2024-02-20 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil

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