JP2011067358A - Operation switch for game machine, and game machine equipped with the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an operation switch for a game machine, and a game machine equipped with the same, in which smooth actuation is performed even when rotation and movement of an operation member are serially or simultaneously operated, malfunctioning or failure is hard to occur even when the operation member is continuously operated for a long time, and durability in operation is excellent. <P>SOLUTION: On the left end side of a rotating shaft 11, a connecting shaft 20 is provided between the rotating shaft 11 of the operation member 10 and a detection shaft 31 of a rotary encoder 30, and an intermediate shaft 40 is provided between the rotating shaft 11 of the operation member 10 and a contact movable part 51 of a tact switch 50. By means of the connecting shaft 20, striking force or the like is hard to be transmitted to the rotary encoder 30 (detection shaft 31) when the operation member 10 is pushed for operation. By means of the intermediate shaft 40, run-out of the rotating shaft 11 when the operation member 10 is operated for rotation is hard to be transmitted to the tact switch 50 (contact movable part 51). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an operation switch for a gaming machine and a gaming machine provided with the operation switch.

  Conventionally, in various gaming machines including a ball game machine such as a pachinko machine and an alepachi machine, and a revolving type gaming machine such as a slot machine and a pachislot machine, a liquid crystal display unit (variable display means) and a machine frame provided in the game area Display effects using light emitting units (light emitting means) such as lamps and LEDs provided on (frame), or sound effects / synthetic sounds using speakers (audio / sound output means) provided on the machine frame (frame) Sound production has been devised to increase the interest of the player and prevent the game from becoming monotonous. Furthermore, in recent years, in addition to these presentation functions provided unilaterally from the gaming machine side (that is, the gaming store side) to the player side, for example, selecting or changing the presentation display pattern based on the player's operation Some players have a player-participatory presentation function so that the game environment can be changed by the player (see Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  On the other hand, in a group of gaming machines called “islands”, a display device is installed above each gaming machine in order to notify the game history (operation) data to the player. It is disclosed that a so-called jog dial type operation switch is used for switching (see Patent Document 1). In a jog dial type operation switch as in Patent Document 1, for example, rotation detection based on a rotation operation around a horizontal rotation axis of a wheel (operation member) arranged on a display panel, and in a front-rear direction orthogonal to the rotation axis. It is possible to detect the displacement based on the pressing movement operation, and it is widely used in portable terminal devices such as mobile phones and recording / playback devices such as video decks.

Supervised by the Japan Patent Office “2006 Standard Technology Collection Amusement Machines and Related Technologies” “Part 1: Pachinko 4-3-5-1 Input Device” (published on the JPO homepage on March 14, 2007) Supervised by the Japan Patent Office “2006 Standard Technology Collection Pachislot Machines and Related Technologies” “Part 2 Pachislot 2-3-4-3 Player Participation Type” (same as above)

Japanese Patent No. 4129769 (FIGS. 5 and 6)

  By the way, the player-participation-type operation switch attached to the main body of the gaming machine is frequently operated for a long time (even in a standby state in some cases) during the game, and continues to rotate the operation member. It is also exposed to harsh usage that keeps hitting. On the other hand, in the operation switch of Patent Document 1, in order to select a gaming machine or to establish a gaming strategy, it is normally assumed to be used in a data collection operation performed before a game. The movement (pressing) operation is directly detected by a rotary encoder or a tact switch. Therefore, when rotation and movement (pressing) of the operation member are operated sequentially or simultaneously, one or both may not operate smoothly (accurate detection may not be possible). In addition, if the operation member is continuously operated for a long time, in particular, if the operation member is continuously rotated or continuously struck, malfunction or failure is likely to occur, and durability during operation becomes a problem.

  An object of the present invention is to operate smoothly even if the rotation and movement of the operation member are operated sequentially or simultaneously, and even if the operation member is continuously operated for a long time, it is difficult to cause malfunction or failure, and durability during operation. An object of the present invention is to provide a gaming machine operation switch excellent in performance and a gaming machine having the same.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

In order to solve the above-described problems, the gaming machine operation switch of the present invention includes:
Rotation detection based on a rotation operation around a rotation axis (for example, arranged in the horizontal direction of the left and right) according to a gaming state that is attached to the gaming machine and includes a standby state in the gaming machine, and intersects the rotation axis A jog dial type gaming machine operation switch capable of detecting displacement based on a pressing movement operation in a pressing direction (for example, a vertical direction perpendicular to the rotation axis),
A form integrated with a rotation shaft having the rotation axis and held on the wall portion of the case body (for example, capable of minute movement in the pressing direction and at one end side (left side) or both end sides in the rotation axis direction) Then, an operation member that can be rotated around the rotation axis and moved in the pressing direction by an artificial operation,
A rotation detection means disposed on one end side (for example, the left side) of the rotation shaft and having a detection shaft for detecting rotation of the rotation shaft based on a rotation operation around the rotation axis of the operation member;
Movement detection having a contact moving part that is disposed on the other end side (for example, the right side) of the rotating shaft and detects a cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft based on the pressing movement of the operating member in the pressing direction. Means,
By rotating the rotation shaft around the rotation axis by connecting the rotation shaft and the detection shaft in a coaxial state (for example, by sliding relative to each other) on the one end side of the rotation shaft. A rotation relay member for transmitting to the detection shaft;
On the other end side of the rotating shaft, it is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and the contact moving portion of the movement detecting means, and receives a predetermined displacement by receiving a cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft. A moving relay member that moves in the direction and transmits to the contact moving part,
When the operation member is rotated around the rotation axis, the rotation of the rotation shaft integrated with the operation member is transmitted to the detection shaft of the rotation detection unit via the rotation relay member,
When the operation member is pressed and moved in the pressing direction, an inclination displacement of the rotation shaft caused by the movement of the operation member is brought into contact with the movement detecting means via a movement of the movement relay member in the displacement direction. It is transmitted to the moving part.

  As described above, on one end portion side of the rotation shaft, the rotation relay member (for example, the connecting shaft) is interposed between the rotation shaft of the operation member (for example, the wheel shape) and the detection shaft of the rotation detecting means (for example, the rotary encoder). A movement relay member (for example, an intermediate shaft) is interposed between the rotating shaft of the operation member and the contact moving part of the movement detecting means (for example, a tact switch). The rotation relay member makes it difficult for impact force and the like to be transmitted to the rotation detection means (detection shaft) when the operation member is pressed, and the movement relay member detects movement of the rotation shaft when the operation member is rotated. It becomes difficult to be transmitted to the means (contact moving part). Therefore, even if the rotation of the rotation shaft and the tilt displacement of the rotation shaft are operated sequentially or simultaneously, the rotation detection means and the movement detection means can be operated smoothly for any operation. Can be detected accurately. In addition, even if the operation member is continuously operated over a long period of time, especially if the operation member is continuously rotated or continuously struck, it does not easily cause malfunction or failure, and durability during operation is improved (durable and has a long life). .

The following angle sensor can be used as the rotation detecting means.
(1) Non-contact sensor: rotary encoder, photo sensor, laser sensor, proximity switch, etc .;
(2) Contact sensor: Potentiometer, micro switch, etc.
In addition, a contact-type displacement sensor such as a tact switch or a limit switch can be used as the movement detection means. The mobile relay member is provided with an urging member (return spring) such as a compression coil spring as necessary. The tact switch is not necessary because it has a return function.

An engagement portion that engages in the rotation axis direction is formed at one end portion of the rotation shaft and the other end portion of the rotation relay member connected thereto,
Along with the pressing movement of the operating member in the pressing direction, the rotation shaft can be tilted and displaced so that the other end portion is inclined with the engaging portion as the center.

  By forming such an engaging portion, it is not necessary to use a connection mechanism such as a universal joint. That is, since the structure is simple and inexpensive, the assembly can be facilitated and the number of man-hours can be reduced, and thus the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

Specifically, the engaging portion includes an engaging convex portion in which one end portion of the rotating shaft projects in the rotational axis direction, and a cylindrical engaging concave portion in which the other end portion of the rotation relay member accommodates the engaging convex portion. Consists of
And it is desirable to form these engagement convex part and engagement concave part in the cross-sectional polygonal similarity shape.

  Thus, by forming the engagement convex part and the engagement concave part in a similar shape with a polygonal cross section (for example, hexagonal), the connection between the rotation shaft and the rotation relay member becomes easy and stable. Further, since the rotating shaft side integral with the operation member is convex, dropout and misalignment are less likely to occur.

  Furthermore, one end portion of the rotation relay member may be formed in a cylindrical portion into which the detection shaft is inserted, and the cylindrical portion may be further supported on the wall portion of the case body via an annular bush arranged outside. .

  As described above, even when the rotation shaft is inclined in accordance with the pressing movement operation in the pressing direction of the operation member, the rotation relay member (cylindrical portion) is supported by the wall portion of the case body. Therefore, the inclination displacement of the rotating shaft is absorbed by the engaging portions (engaging convex portions and engaging concave portions), and the rotation relay member and the bush do not move in the pressing direction. The detection accuracy of the detection means does not decrease. On the other hand, even if there is a rotation of the rotation shaft around the rotation axis of the operation member, it is difficult to be transmitted to the detection shaft (rotation detection means).

  For example, the detection shaft is formed with a D-cut portion, that is, a flat surface parallel to the rotation axis along the rotation axis direction from the tip of the detection shaft. On the other hand, when forming the cylindrical portion along the rotation axis direction from one end of the rotation relay member on the rotary relay member, a flat surface parallel to the rotation axis is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion. Form. The rotating shaft and the rotation relay member (connection shaft) are made of a high-strength polymer material (for example, a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC)) with a particularly high impact strength. The case body is made of a polymer material (for example, ABS resin or the like) having high rigidity and impact strength, and made of a polymer material (for example, synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin (POM)) having excellent wear resistance and slipperiness. Resin).

And in the case body, a guide part for moving and guiding the mobile relay member along the displacement direction is formed,
The movement relay member can move in the displacement direction along the guide portion in a state in which the movement relay member is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft and the contact moving portion of the movement detecting means.

  As a result, even if the pressing direction of the operation member is not a constant direction (even if it is mixed), the direction of the mobile relay member is corrected by the guide portion, and moves in a constant displacement direction to press the contact moving portion. In addition, since the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and the contact moving portion are always in contact, a two-step operation feeling does not occur.

The movement detection means is mounted on the wiring board fixed to the case body on the side opposite to the rotation shaft across the movement relay member,
A light emitting means for irradiating the operation member can be mounted on the wiring board.

  Accordingly, it is possible to enhance the effect by changing the light emission mode of the light emitting means (for example, LED) at the time of rotating operation or pressing operation of the operation member. In addition, the configuration of the electric system can be simplified, and the number of parts and cost can be reduced.

  In this case, the wiring board is fixed to the case body in a horizontal state or an obliquely inclined state in the front-rear direction so that the optical axis of the light emitting means (LED) is parallel to the displacement direction of the mobile relay member. If the operation member is made of a translucent material, the player can directly see the light from the light emitting means through the operation member.

The operation member is formed in a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape having a rotation axis, and at least a surface portion is made of a flexible material,
Furthermore, unevenness for preventing slipping can be formed on the outer peripheral surface of the operation member.

  Thus, by forming unevenness for slip prevention on the outer peripheral surface of the operation member, the operability is improved with a soft feel, and the player is less likely to feel pain and fatigue, and is less likely to be damaged. For example, the rotating shaft and the hard wheel can be integrally formed with a resin, and a surface layer portion made of a soft plate material such as rubber can be used as a cover portion, and can be attached while forming a hollow portion.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the gaming machine of the present invention is:
The gaming machine operation switch as described above can be rotated around the rotation axis and moved in the direction of the rotation axis by an artificial operation executed in accordance with a game state including a standby state. It is characterized by being mounted in various forms.

  In this way, it can operate smoothly with respect to both the rotation operation of the operation member and the movement operation of the operation member, and even if the operation member is continuously operated for a long time, it does not easily cause malfunction or failure, and is durable. By providing an excellent operation switch, the reliability of the gaming machine can be further increased.

A calculation unit for calculating calorie consumption based on an artificial operation of the operation member;
A display unit that displays the calorie consumption calculated by the calculation unit,
The operation amount of the operation member executed in the gaming state can be notified to the player in the form of calorie consumption.

  In this way, by displaying the operation amount of the operation member in calories, it is possible to arouse a new interest for the player.

  Note that the gaming machine of the present invention includes (1) a ball game machine such as a pachinko machine, (2) a revolving game machine such as a slot machine or a pachislot machine, (3) a poker game machine, a sparrow ball game machine, etc. Various game machines, etc. are included.

The perspective view which illustrates the pachinko machine provided with the operation switch concerning the present invention. The whole perspective view which shows an example of the operation switch which concerns on this invention. The disassembled perspective view of the operation switch of FIG. The perspective view explaining the principal part of the operation switch of FIG. 2, a top view, a front view, AA sectional drawing, and BB sectional drawing. The top view, CC sectional view, and DD sectional view explaining rotation operation of a jog dial. The top view explaining the pressing operation of a jog dial, C'-C 'sectional drawing, and D'-D' sectional drawing. The top view and D "-D" sectional drawing which show the arrangement | positioning modification of a movement detection board | substrate. The perspective view which shows the modification of an operation member, the front view, and EE sectional drawing. The block diagram which shows the modification usage example of the pachinko machine provided with the operation switch.

(Example)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating a pachinko machine equipped with an operation switch for gaming machines (hereinafter also simply referred to as an operation switch) according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a pachinko machine 1 (game machine) is provided with a game board 2, and a game area 2 a is formed on the board surface on the front side (side facing the player). A liquid crystal display unit 3 (display unit) is mounted almost at the center of the game board 2 (game area 2a), and a starting port composed of a big prize opening (attacker) and an electric tulip (electric chow) is provided around it. There are various items such as a nail, an obstacle nail, a windmill (not shown).

  The game board 2 is fixed to the inner frame 4, and the inner frame 4 is supported by a hinge 4 a on the left side of the front view so as to be capable of rotating and opening with respect to the outer frame 5. The game board 2 is covered with a glass plate (not shown) located on the front side (player side), the glass plate is fixed to the front frame 6 (glass frame), and the front frame 6 is hinged (not shown). ) So as to be capable of rotating and opening with respect to the inner frame 4. The inner frame 4 is arranged on the back side of the front frame 6, and the outer frame 5 is arranged on the back side of the inner frame 4, with the whole substantially overlapping. Further, at the lower part of the front frame 6, a ball tray 7 for storing a game ball for launching is extended in the left-right direction so as to bulge forward, and at the lower right side of the front frame 6 A launching handle 8 for launching the game ball supplied from the ball receiving tray 7 to the game area 2a is formed to project forward.

  In the liquid crystal display unit 3, whether the pachinko machine 1 is in a gaming state (a state in which a game ball is being launched into the gaming area 2a by the launching handle 8) or in a standby state (a state in which no gaming ball is being launched) Regardless of this, various effects can be displayed. Then, at the center front end portion of the ball tray 7, for example, when a player operates according to navigation display (notification display) on the display screen of the liquid crystal display unit 3, a specific display pattern (mode) is selected from among a plurality of effect display patterns (modes). An operation switch 100 capable of selecting and determining a pattern is provided.

  In the present specification, the vertical direction means the direction (for example, the vertical direction) in which the game ball flows down along the board surface of the game board 2. Further, the left-right direction means a direction (for example, a horizontal direction) intersecting with the up-down direction in a form along the board surface of the game board 2, and means the left side and the right side when viewed from the player side. Further, the front-rear direction means a direction intersecting (for example, orthogonal) with the game board 2, the side (front side) facing the player is the front side (front side), and the opposite side (back side) is It is the rear side (rear side).

  2 is an overall perspective view showing an example of an operation switch according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view thereof, FIG. 4 is a perspective view, a plan view, a front view, an AA sectional view, and a B- It is B sectional drawing. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the operation switch 100 has a rotation axis O arranged in the left-right horizontal direction, a rotation operation around the rotation axis O by the player, and a pressing direction intersecting the rotation axis O For example, a so-called jog dial type that can be pressed and moved in the vertical direction perpendicular to the rotation axis O is used.

  The operation switch 100 can be rotated around the rotation axis O of the rotary shaft 11 (see FIG. 5C) and pressed in the pressing direction (see FIG. 6C) by the player's operation. The operating member 10, the rotary encoder 30 (rotation detecting means) having the detection shaft 31 for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 around the rotation axis O, and the pressing movement of the rotating shaft 11 in the pressing direction are detected. A tact switch 50 having a contact moving part 51 (movement detecting means), a connecting shaft 20 (rotation relay member) for transmitting rotation around the rotation axis O of the rotating shaft 11 to the detecting shaft 31, and An intermediate shaft 40 (moving relay member) that transmits the cantilevered tilt displacement to the contact moving unit 51 is provided. These constituent members 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 are accommodated in a case body 60 and a lid body 68 made of ABS resin, and only the operation member 10 is exposed to the outside from the opening 69 of the lid body 68.

  The operation member 10 and the rotating shaft 11 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC). The operation member 10 is formed in a cylindrical shape having a rotation axis O, and has a hard, wheel-shaped main body portion 10a and a surface layer portion 10c that forms an annular shape while forming a hollow portion 10b (see FIG. 5B). . Of these, the main body portion 10a is integrally formed with the rotating shaft 11, and the surface layer portion 10c is made of a flexible material such as rubber to improve the operability by softening the feel. The rotating shaft 11 can be held in a cantilevered manner on the left side (one end side) in the direction of the rotating shaft O in the right intermediate wall 61 of the case body 60 so as to be movable in the pressing direction along the notch 61a opening upward. (See FIG. 5B).

  The connecting shaft 20 is also made of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC). The connecting shaft 20 connects the rotating shaft 11 and the detection shaft 31 by sliding relative to the rotating axis O in a coaxial state on the left side (one end side) of the rotating shaft 11. As a result, the rotation of the rotation shaft 11 around the rotation axis O is transmitted to the detection shaft 31.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the left end portion (one end portion) of the rotating shaft 11 is configured as an engaging convex portion 12 (engaging portion) protruding in the rotating axis O direction. On the other hand, the right end portion (the other end portion) of the connecting shaft 20 is configured as a cylindrical engagement concave portion 21 (engagement portion) that accommodates the engagement convex portion 12. And these engagement convex part 12 and the engagement recessed part 21 are formed in the cross-sectional polygon (for example, regular hexagonal) similar shape (FIG.4 (d)). Furthermore, the engagement convex portion 12 is formed in a truncated pyramid shape (for example, a regular hexagonal truncated pyramid shape) whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the distal end side (in other words, away from the operation member 10) (see FIG. 5C). . Thus, by forming the engaging convex part 12 and the engaging concave part 21 in a similar shape with a polygonal cross section, the connection between the rotating shaft 11 and the connecting shaft 20 becomes easy and stable. Moreover, since the engaging convex part 12 is formed in the rotation shaft 11 side integrally formed with the operation member 10, the fall off of the rotation shaft 11 and the connection shaft 20 and misalignment are hard to occur. In addition, as the operating member 10 is pressed in the pressing direction (see FIG. 6C), the rotating shaft 11 is inserted into the engaging recess 21 and has a truncated pyramid-shaped engaging convex portion 12 at the left end. And the right end portion is tilted and displaced so as to be centered (see FIG. 6B).

  2 and 3, the rotary encoder 30 is mounted on the rotation detection board 33, and the rotation detection board 33 is held in a standing posture on the rail wall 63 of the case body 60 located on the left side (one end side) of the rotation shaft 11. Has been. The left end portion (one end portion) of the connecting shaft 20 is formed in the cylindrical portion 22, and the detection shaft 31 of the rotary encoder 30 is inserted therein.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4 (e), the detection shaft 31 is formed with a D-cut portion 32, that is, a flat surface parallel to the rotation axis O along the direction of the rotation axis O from the tip of the detection shaft 31. Has been. On the other hand, when the cylindrical portion 22 is formed in the connecting shaft 20 along the direction of the rotational axis O from one end of the connecting shaft 20, that is, when the cylindrical portion 22 is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 22. A flat surface 22a parallel to the surface is formed.

  2 and 3 again, the cylindrical portion 22 of the connecting shaft 20 is connected to the left intermediate wall 62 located between the right intermediate wall 61 and the rail wall 63 via the annular bush 23 disposed on the outside. It is supported by a notch 62a that opens upward. The bush 23 is made of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin (POM) and is pressed and held by the inner surface of the lid 68 (see FIG. 5C). As described above, even when the rotation shaft 11 is inclined in accordance with the pressing movement operation of the operation member 10 in the pressing direction, the inclination displacement of the rotation shaft 11 is absorbed by the engagement convex portion 12 and the engagement concave portion 21 and connected. Since the shaft 20 (cylindrical portion 22) and the bush 23 do not move in the pressing direction, they are not transmitted to the detection shaft 31, and the detection accuracy of the detection shaft 31 (rotary encoder 30) does not decrease. In addition, even if the rotation shaft 11 is misaligned during the rotation operation of the operation member 10 around the rotation axis O, it is difficult to be transmitted to the detection shaft 31 (rotary encoder 30).

  The tact switch 50 is disposed below the right side (the other end side) of the rotating shaft 11, and the contact moving unit 51 detects a cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft 11 based on the pressing movement of the operating member 10 in the pressing direction. To do. The intermediate shaft 40 is disposed between the outer peripheral surface (lower surface) of the rotating shaft 11 and the contact moving portion 51 of the tact switch 50 on the right side (the other end side) of the rotating shaft 11. The intermediate shaft 40 receives the cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft 11 and moves in a predetermined displacement direction and transmits it to the contact moving unit 51.

  Specifically, a guide portion 65 for bulging and guiding the intermediate shaft 40 along the displacement direction is formed bulging from the right side wall 64 of the case body 60 inward. A guide hole 65a is formed through the guide portion 65 in the vertical direction, and the intermediate shaft 40 moves up and down in the guide hole 65a in a state where the intermediate shaft 40 is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 11 and the contact moving portion 51 of the tact switch 50. Moving. Even if the pressing direction of the operation member 10 is not a constant direction (even if the direction is different), the intermediate shaft 40 is corrected in direction by the guide portion 65 and moved in a constant displacement direction by the guide portion 65 (guide hole 65a). To press the contact moving part 51. In addition, by always contacting the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 11 and the contact moving part 51, a two-step operation feeling is not generated.

  Further, the tact switch 50 is mounted on a movement detection board 53 (light emitting board; wiring board) fixed to the case body 60, located on the opposite side of the rotation shaft 11 with the intermediate shaft 40 interposed therebetween. In addition, a plurality of (for example, two) LEDs 52 (light emitting means) for irradiating the operation member 10 are mounted on the movement detection substrate 53, and the operation member 10 is made of a translucent material. The intermediate shaft 40 is also composed of a synthetic resin such as polyacetal resin (POM).

  The operation (operation) of the operation switch 100 configured as described above will be mainly described with reference to FIGS.

<Rotation operation around the rotation axis O> (FIG. 5)
When the player rotates the operation member 10 around the rotation axis O, the rotation of the rotation shaft 11 integrated with the operation member 10 is transmitted to the detection shaft 31 of the rotary encoder 30 via the connecting shaft 20.

<Pressing movement operation in the pressing direction> (FIG. 6)
When the player presses and operates the operation member 10 in the pressing direction (direction intersecting the rotation axis O), the engagement convex portion 12 and the engagement concave portion 21 are moved along with the minute movement of the operation member 10 in the pressing direction. The rotating shaft 11 is tilted and displaced in a cantilever manner using the contact portion as a fulcrum. The tilt displacement (tilt angle θ in FIG. 6) of the rotating shaft 11 is transmitted to the contact moving portion 51 of the tact switch 50 through the movement of the intermediate shaft 40 in the displacement direction.

  As described above, on the left end side of the rotating shaft 11, the connecting shaft 20 is interposed between the rotating shaft 11 of the operating member 10 and the detection shaft 31 of the rotary encoder 30, and the rotating shaft 11 of the operating member 10 and the tact switch are arranged. The intermediate shaft 40 is interposed between the 50 contact moving parts 51. The connecting shaft 20 makes it difficult for a striking force or the like to be transmitted to the rotary encoder 30 (detection shaft 31) when the operating member 10 is pressed. Further, the intermediate shaft 40 makes it difficult for the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 to be transmitted to the tact switch 50 (contact moving portion 51) when the operating member 10 is rotated. Therefore, even if the rotation of the rotating shaft 11 and the tilt displacement of the rotating shaft 11 are operated sequentially or simultaneously, the rotary encoder 30 and the tact can be operated smoothly for any operation. Accurate detection by the switch 50 is possible. Further, even if the operation member 10 is continuously operated for a long time, in particular, even if the operation member 10 is continuously rotated or struck, it is unlikely to cause malfunction or failure, and durability during operation is improved.

(Modification 1)
Next, FIGS. 7A and 7B are a plan view and a D ″ -D ″ cross-sectional view showing a modification of the arrangement of the movement detection substrate. In the gaming machine operation switch 200 shown in FIG. 7 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as an operation switch), in consideration of the fact that the pressing direction of the operating member 10 is not a constant direction (variation occurs), the intermediate direction of the pressing direction within a predetermined range. The displacement direction of the intermediate shaft 40 (moving relay member) is set at an oblique position. As a result, the movement detection substrate 53 (light emitting substrate; wiring substrate) is disposed obliquely with respect to the horizontal plane. However, the intermediate shaft 40 moves up and down in the guide hole 65a in a state where the intermediate shaft 40 is always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 11 and the contact moving portion 51 of the tact switch 50. It is.

(Modification 2)
FIG. 8 is a perspective view, a front view, and an EE sectional view showing a modification of the operation member. The operation member 110 shown in FIG. 8 is also formed in a columnar shape having a rotation axis O, and has a hard, wheel-shaped main body portion 110a and a surface layer portion 110c that forms an annular shape while forming a hollow portion 110b. The surface layer portion 110c is made of a flexible material such as rubber, and a plurality of anti-slip irregularities 110d in parallel with the rotation axis O are formed at equal angular intervals along the circumferential direction. ing. In this way, by forming the unevenness 110d for preventing slip on the outer peripheral surface of the operation member 110 (surface layer portion 110c), the operability is improved with a soft feel, and the player is less likely to feel pain and fatigue, and is also damaged. It becomes difficult. The main body 110a and the rotary shaft 11 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin such as polycarbonate resin (PC).

(Modification 3)
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a modified use example of a pachinko machine equipped with operation switches. A game control device 9 is mounted on the pachinko machine 1 (game machine; see FIG. 1). The game control device 9 includes a CPU 9a as a main control unit, a ROM 9b that stores a game program and the like, a RAM 9c (calculation unit) as a work area, and the like. Further, the game control device 9 includes a rotation operation detection signal of the operation member 10 detected by the rotary encoder 30 (rotation detection means) and a pressing movement operation of the operation member 10 detected by the tact switch 50 (movement detection means). Detection signal is input. Furthermore, energy consumption data associated with the operation of the operation switch 100 (see FIG. 1) is output as a signal from the game control device 9 to the liquid crystal display unit 3 (display unit).

  Specifically, a rotation operation detection signal of the operation member 10 detected by the rotary encoder 30 and a pressing movement operation detection signal of the operation member 10 detected by the tact switch 50 are used for game control via an input / output interface (not shown). Input to the device 9. The CPU 9a reads the calculation program stored in the ROM 9b and executes the program, thereby calculating calorie consumption in the RAM 9c based on the input detection signal data. The calorie consumption data calculated by the RAM 9c is displayed and output to the liquid crystal display unit 3 via the input / output interface. In this way, by notifying the operation amount of the operation member 10 executed in the gaming state in the form of calorie consumption, it is possible to arouse a new interest to the player. The game control device 9 is input with information on the game balls on the board, information on the operating status of various types of objects, and the like, and the game control device 9 provides operation commands to various devices to control the game. However, since these are well-known matters, they are omitted in FIG.

  In addition, in the modified examples 1-3 (FIGS. 7-9), the part which has the same function as an Example (FIGS. 2-6) was attached | subjected, and description was abbreviate | omitted.

  In the above embodiment, only the case where the operation switches 100 and 200 are attached to the ball tray 7 of the pachinko machine 1 has been described, but the operation switches 100 and 200 may be attached to other parts. At that time, the rotation axis O direction may be set to other than the horizontal direction. Moreover, although it demonstrated only about the case where it attaches to a pachinko machine, you may attach to other round ball game machines, such as an Ale-Pachi machine, and a revolving type game machine, such as a slot machine and a pachislot machine.

1 Pachinko machine (game machine)
2 Game board 2a Game area 3 Liquid crystal display (display)
4 inner frame 4a hinge 5 outer frame 6 front frame (glass frame)
7 Sphere tray 8 Launching handle 10 Operation member 10a Main body 10b Cavity 10c Surface layer 11 Rotating shaft 12 Engaging protrusion (engaging portion)
20 Connecting shaft (Rotation relay member)
21 Engaging recess (engaging part)
22 cylindrical portion 22a flat surface 23 bush 30 rotary encoder (rotation detection means)
31 Detection shaft 32 D cut part (flat surface)
33 Rotation detection board 40 Intermediate shaft (moving relay member)
50 tact switch (movement detection means)
51 Contact moving part 52 LED (light emitting means)
53 Movement detection board (light emitting board; wiring board)
60 Case body 61 Right middle wall 62 Left middle wall 63 Rail wall 64 Right side wall 65 Guide part 65a Guide hole 68 Cover body 69 Opening part 100 Operation switch (operation switch for gaming machines)
O rotation axis

Claims (9)

Rotation detection based on a rotation operation around the rotation axis and displacement based on a pressing movement operation in a pressing direction intersecting the rotation axis according to the gaming state including the standby state in the gaming machine. A jog dial type gaming machine operation switch that can be detected,
In a form that has the rotation axis and is integrated with the rotation shaft held on the wall of the case body, rotation around the rotation axis and pressing movement in the pressing direction are possible by an artificial operation. The operated member,
A rotation detecting means disposed on one end of the rotating shaft and having a detection shaft for detecting the rotation of the rotating shaft based on a rotating operation around the rotating axis of the operating member;
A movement detecting means disposed on the other end side of the rotating shaft and having a contact moving portion for detecting a cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft based on a pressing movement of the operating member in a pressing direction;
Rotation that transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft around the rotation axis to the detection shaft by connecting the rotation shaft and the detection shaft coaxially with the rotation axis on one end side of the rotation shaft. A relay member;
On the other end side of the rotating shaft, it is disposed between the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and the contact moving portion of the movement detecting means, and receives a predetermined displacement by receiving a cantilevered tilt displacement of the rotating shaft. A moving relay member that moves in the direction and transmits to the contact moving part,
When the operation member is rotated around the rotation axis, the rotation of the rotation shaft integrated with the operation member is transmitted to the detection shaft of the rotation detection unit via the rotation relay member,
When the operation member is pressed and moved in the pressing direction, an inclination displacement of the rotation shaft caused by the movement of the operation member is brought into contact with the movement detecting means via a movement of the movement relay member in the displacement direction. An operation switch for a gaming machine, which is transmitted to a moving part. An engagement portion that engages in the rotation axis direction is formed at one end portion of the rotation shaft and the other end portion of the rotation relay member connected thereto,
The gaming machine operation switch according to claim 1, wherein the rotation shaft is tilted and displaced so that the other end portion is inclined with respect to the engaging portion as the operating member is pressed in the pressing direction. The engaging portion includes an engaging convex portion in which one end portion of the rotating shaft protrudes in the rotational axis direction, and a cylindrical engaging concave portion in which the other end portion of the rotation relay member accommodates the engaging convex portion. Consists of
And the operation switch for gaming machines according to claim 2, wherein the engaging convex part and the engaging concave part are formed in a similar shape having a polygonal cross section.   One end portion of the rotation relay member is formed in a cylindrical portion into which the detection shaft is inserted, and the cylindrical portion is supported by the wall portion of the case body via an annular bush arranged outside. The operation switch for gaming machines according to claim 2 or 3. In the case body, a guide portion for moving and guiding the mobile relay member along the displacement direction is formed,
5. The moving relay member according to claim 1, wherein the moving relay member moves in the displacement direction along the guide portion while being always in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft and the contact moving portion of the movement detecting means. The operation switch for a gaming machine according to item 1. The movement detection means is mounted on a wiring board fixed to the case body on the opposite side of the rotation shaft across the movement relay member,
The gaming machine operation switch according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a light-emitting means for irradiating the operation member is mounted on the wiring board. The operation member is formed in a columnar shape or a cylindrical shape having the rotation axis, and at least a surface portion is made of a flexible material,
Furthermore, the operation switch for game machines of any one of Claim 1 thru | or 6 in which the unevenness | corrugation for slip prevention is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the said operation member.   The gaming machine operation switch according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the operation member can be rotated around the rotation axis by an artificial operation executed in accordance with a gaming state including a standby state. The game machine is mounted in such a manner that it can be pressed and moved in the pressing direction. A calculation unit for calculating calorie consumption based on an artificial operation of the operation member;
A display unit that displays the calorie consumption calculated by the calculation unit,
The gaming machine according to claim 8, wherein an operation amount of the operation member executed in a gaming state can be notified to a player in the form of calorie consumption.

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