JP2011058360A - Construction method for retaining wall structure - Google Patents

Construction method for retaining wall structure Download PDF

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JP2011058360A
JP2011058360A JP2010257233A JP2010257233A JP2011058360A JP 2011058360 A JP2011058360 A JP 2011058360A JP 2010257233 A JP2010257233 A JP 2010257233A JP 2010257233 A JP2010257233 A JP 2010257233A JP 2011058360 A JP2011058360 A JP 2011058360A
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retaining wall
ground
filler
grout
injection tube
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JP5124007B2 (en
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Young-Su Song
ス ソン ヨン
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02Retaining or protecting walls

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for retaining wall structure, in detail, the construction method for the retaining wall structure securing the stability of a back-filling space, i.e. a space between a layered member and a sloped face, by injecting a grout liquid into a filler filled in a rear side of the retaining wall layered member. <P>SOLUTION: This construction method for the retaining wall structure is constituted to connect the layered member to a grout liquid injection pipe penetrated through a ground, to fill the filler on the rear side of the layered member, to permeate the grout liquid injected from the grout liquid injection pipe, into a peripheral ground, and to solidify the filler filled between the layered member and the ground, by the grout liquid discharged from the injection pipe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、擁壁構造の施工方法に関し、より具体的には、擁壁積層部材の後方に詰められた充填材にグラウト液を注入して裏込め空間、すなわち積層部材と斜面との間の空間の安定性を確保することができる擁壁構造の施工方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for constructing a retaining wall structure, and more specifically, a grout solution is injected into a filler packed behind a retaining wall laminated member to provide a backfill space, that is, between the laminated member and the inclined surface. The present invention relates to a construction method of a retaining wall structure capable of ensuring the stability of a space.

一般に、擁壁は土圧に抵抗して土が崩れないように支持する構造物である。近年、ブロックのような積層部材を積み上げて擁壁を造っているが、このような擁壁は鉄筋コンクリート擁壁などに比べて斜面の切土を最小化でき、美麗な前面壁を演出することができ、さらに鉄筋コンクリート擁壁より製造が簡単且つ容易であって、現場までの運搬が容易であるという長所があるため、広く施工されている。   Generally, the retaining wall is a structure that resists earth pressure and supports the soil so that it does not collapse. In recent years, laminated walls such as blocks have been built up to make retaining walls, but these retaining walls can minimize the cutting of slopes compared to reinforced concrete retaining walls, etc., and can produce a beautiful front wall. In addition, since it has the advantage that it is easier and easier to manufacture than the reinforced concrete retaining wall and is easy to transport to the site, it is widely constructed.

積層部材を用いた擁壁は、切土した斜面を補強するために地盤アンカー、ソイルネイリング、ロックボルトなどを用いている。ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルトを用いる施工法は、積層部材、例えばプレキャストコンクリート製品の大きさに応じて大型パネルを用いる工法と小型ブロックを用いる工法とに分けられる。   Retaining walls using laminated members use ground anchors, soil nailing, rock bolts, etc. to reinforce the cut slope. Construction methods using soil nailing or rock bolts can be divided into construction methods using large panels and construction methods using small blocks according to the size of laminated members, for example, precast concrete products.

大型パネルを用いる工法は、韓国特許登録第1993−0000629号公報などに開示されている。図1は前記工法によって施工された積層式擁壁を示す断面図であり、図2は前記工法によって施工された階段式擁壁を示す断面図である。   A construction method using a large panel is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 1993-0000629. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated retaining wall constructed by the construction method, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a stepped retaining wall constructed by the construction method.

大型パネルを用いる工法は、斜面を切土する段階と、切土された斜面に穿孔ホールを設けて穿孔ホールにソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト11を挿入する段階と、基礎ブロック12を設置して大型パネル13を積層する段階と、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト11と大型パネル13とを連結して大型パネル13と斜面間に充填材14を詰める段階と、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト11に圧縮応力を印加してブロック土塊を形成する段階とを含む。   The construction method using a large panel includes a step of cutting a slope, a step of providing a perforated hole in the cut slope and inserting a soil nailing or a lock bolt 11 in the perforated hole, and a foundation block 12 for installing a large panel. 13, a step of connecting the soil nailing or rock bolt 11 and the large panel 13 and filling the filler 14 between the large panel 13 and the slope, and applying compressive stress to the soil nailing or rock bolt 11. Forming a block clot.

前記工法では、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト11を穿孔ホールに挿入した後、グラウト液1を穿孔ホールに注入することができる。さらに、基礎ブロック12にパイル15を垂設し、基礎ブロック12を地盤に堅固に固定することもできる。   In the construction method, after the soil nailing or the lock bolt 11 is inserted into the perforated hole, the grout liquid 1 can be injected into the perforated hole. Furthermore, the pile 15 can be suspended from the foundation block 12, and the foundation block 12 can be firmly fixed to the ground.

前記工法では、大型パネル13と斜面間の裏込め空間に充填材14を詰めて盛土するが、前記裏込め空間が狭く十分に固めることができない場合には、大型パネル13と充填材14との密着が緩み、大型パネル13に変位が生じる可能性が高い。一方、充填材14が完全に固まっていない場合、パネルを貫いたソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト11に地圧が印加されると、充填材14の支持力が十分ではないため、大型パネル13が斜面の方に不規則的に移動することがある。大型パネル13と充填材14との密着が完全ではないため、ソイルネイルリングまたはロックボルト11と大型パネル13との連結部に応力が集中して安定性が低減する。このような問題を克服するために、ソイルネイルリングまたはロックボルト11の個数を増加させて前記連結部に加えられる荷重を分散させる場合には、工期及び費用が増加する。   In the construction method, the backfilling space between the large panel 13 and the slope is filled with the filler 14 and filled, but when the backfilling space is narrow and cannot be sufficiently solidified, the large panel 13 and the filler 14 There is a high possibility that the close contact is loosened and the large panel 13 is displaced. On the other hand, when the filler 14 is not completely solidified, when the ground pressure is applied to the soil nailing or the rock bolt 11 that penetrates the panel, the support force of the filler 14 is not sufficient, so that the large panel 13 is May move irregularly. Since the close contact between the large panel 13 and the filler 14 is not perfect, the stress concentrates on the connecting portion between the soil nail ring or the lock bolt 11 and the large panel 13 to reduce the stability. In order to overcome such a problem, when the number of soil nail rings or lock bolts 11 is increased to distribute the load applied to the connecting portion, the construction period and cost increase.

一方、小型ブロックを用いる工法は、韓国特許登録第10−0372821号公報などに開示されている。図3は前記工法によって施工された積層式擁壁を示す断面図であり、図4は前記工法によって施工された階段式擁壁を示す断面図である。   On the other hand, a method using a small block is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0372821. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated retaining wall constructed by the construction method, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a stepped retaining wall constructed by the construction method.

小型ブロックを用いる工法は、斜面を切土して斜面にソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト21を貫設する段階と、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト21に補強材22を連結した後、小型ブロック23を積層しながら補強材22と小型ブロック23とを連結する段階と、斜面と小型ブロック23間に充填材14を詰める段階とを含む。小型ブロック23は、基礎ブロック12上に積層される。基礎ブロック12にはパイル15を垂設し、基礎ブロック12を地盤に堅固に固定することもできる。   The method using a small block is a step of cutting a slope and penetrating a soil nailing or rock bolt 21 on the slope, and connecting a reinforcing material 22 to the soil nailing or lock bolt 21 and then laminating the small blocks 23. The method includes a step of connecting the reinforcing member 22 and the small block 23 and a step of filling the filler 14 between the slope and the small block 23. The small block 23 is stacked on the base block 12. A pile 15 can be suspended from the foundation block 12 so that the foundation block 12 can be firmly fixed to the ground.

前記工法は、小型ブロック23と斜面間の裏込め空間に充填材14を詰めて盛土するが、前記裏込め空間が狭く十分に固めることができない場合には、小型ブロック23と充填材14との密着が緩み、小型ブロック23に変位が生じる可能性が高い。   In the above construction method, the backfilling space between the small block 23 and the slope is filled with the filler 14 and embankment, but when the backfilling space is narrow and cannot be sufficiently solidified, the small block 23 and the filler 14 There is a high possibility that the close contact is loosened and the small block 23 is displaced.

また、前記工法は小型ブロック23を使用するため、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト21と小型ブロック23とが1対1の対応にならず小型ブロック23に十分な地圧を印加することができない。さらに、小型ブロック23と充填材14との密着が完全ではないため、ソイルネイリングまたはロックボルト21と小型ブロック23との連結部に応力が集中して安定性が低減する。このことを克服するために、ソイルネイルリングまたはロックボルト21の個数を増加させて前記連結部に加えられる荷重を分散させる場合には、工期及び費用が増加する。   Further, since the method uses the small block 23, the soil nailing or the lock bolt 21 and the small block 23 are not in a one-to-one correspondence, and a sufficient ground pressure cannot be applied to the small block 23. Furthermore, since the close contact between the small block 23 and the filler 14 is not perfect, the stress is concentrated on the connecting portion between the soil nailing or the lock bolt 21 and the small block 23, and the stability is reduced. In order to overcome this problem, when the number of soil nail rings or lock bolts 21 is increased to distribute the load applied to the connecting portion, the construction period and cost increase.

地盤アンカーを用いる工法は、韓国特許登録第10−0525156号公報などに開示されている。図5は前記工法によって施工された積層式擁壁を示す断面図であり、図6は前記工法によって施工された階段式擁壁を示す断面図である。   A construction method using a ground anchor is disclosed in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0525156. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a laminated retaining wall constructed by the construction method, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing a stepped retaining wall constructed by the construction method.

地盤アンカーを用いる工法は、地盤アンカー31とプレキャストコンクリートパネル(以下、「PCパネル」とする)32を用いて予想破壊土壌を堅固な地盤に定着させて斜面を安定化する工法である。   The construction method using the ground anchor is a construction method that stabilizes the slope by fixing the expected destruction soil on the solid ground using the ground anchor 31 and the precast concrete panel (hereinafter referred to as “PC panel”) 32.

前記工法は、斜面を切土して基礎コンクリート33を設置する段階と、PCパネル32を立置きして裏込めコンクリート34を打設する段階と、裏込めコンクリート34と地盤を穿孔してアンカー31を貫設する段階と、裏込めコンクリート34の上に充填材14を詰める段階とを含む。   The method includes cutting the slope and setting the foundation concrete 33, placing the PC panel 32 upright and placing the backfill concrete 34, and drilling the backfill concrete 34 and the ground to anchor 31. And a step of filling the filler material 14 on the backfill concrete 34.

前記工法は、アンカー31を貫設する前にPCパネル32を先に立設して裏込めコンクリート34を打設しなければならないだけでなく、アンカー31の定着長を堅い地盤に定着させなければならないため、アンカー31が長くならなければならない。よって、裏込めコンクリート34の養生時間及び長いアンカー31のため、工事に長時間を要し、工事費用が嵩むという問題点がある。   In this method, not only the anchor panel 31 is penetrated but the PC panel 32 must be erected first and the backfill concrete 34 must be placed, and the anchor 31 must be fixed to a solid ground. The anchor 31 must be long because it does not. Therefore, because of the curing time of the backfill concrete 34 and the long anchor 31, there is a problem that a long time is required for the construction and the construction cost increases.

また、前記工法はPCパネル32をまず立置きしてアンカー31を貫設しなければならないため、斜面補強がトップ−ダウン(TOP−DOWN)方式ではなくダウン−アップ(DOWN−UP)方式で行わなければならず、長期間臨時に切土した斜面を放置しなければならない。故に、切土された斜面に対する施工中の安定性問題が生じ、大型クレーン装備を用いて穿孔作業が行われるため、作業空間確保及び経済性の問題が生じる。   Also, since the construction method requires that the PC panel 32 be first placed and the anchor 31 penetrate, the slope reinforcement is performed by the down-up (DOWN-UP) method instead of the top-down (TOP-DOWN) method. You have to leave the slopes cut temporarily for a long time. Therefore, a stability problem during construction occurs on the cut slope, and a drilling operation is performed using a large crane equipment, resulting in problems of securing work space and economy.

韓国特許登録第1993−0000629号公報Korean Patent Registration No. 1993-0000629 韓国特許登録第10−0372821号公報Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0372821 韓国特許登録第10−0525156号公報Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0525156

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するために創案されたものであり、斜面と積層部材との間に詰められた充填材にグラウト液を注入し、グラウト液が充填材に浸透して固結化されることで充填材の強度を高めることができる擁壁構造の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, in which a grout liquid is injected into a filler packed between a slope and a laminated member, and the grout liquid penetrates into the filler and solidifies. It aims at providing the construction method of the retaining wall structure which can raise the intensity | strength of a filler by becoming.

本発明の他の目的は、グラウト液を注入する注入管と積層部材とを一体化した擁壁構造の施工方法を提供するところにある。   Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a retaining wall structure in which an injection pipe for injecting grout liquid and a laminated member are integrated.

本発明のさらに他の目的は、擁壁の裏込め空間が確保されず擁壁の安定性を備え難い場合に、このことを解決することができる擁壁構造の施工方法を提供するところにある。   Still another object of the present invention is to provide a method for constructing a retaining wall structure that can solve this problem when it is difficult to provide stability of the retaining wall because the backfill space of the retaining wall is not secured. .

上記目的を達成するため、本発明による参考例としての擁壁構造は、グラウト液注入管から排出されたグラウト液が周辺の地盤に浸透し、前記注入管と積層部材とが連結され、積層部材と地盤間に詰められた充填材が前記注入管から排出されたグラウト液によって固結化される。   In order to achieve the above object, the retaining wall structure as a reference example according to the present invention is such that the grout liquid discharged from the grout liquid injection pipe permeates the surrounding ground, the injection pipe and the laminated member are connected, and the laminated member The filler filled between the ground and the ground is solidified by the grout liquid discharged from the injection pipe.

望ましくは、地盤及び充填材にグラウト液を注入できるように、前記注入管にはグラウト液排出孔が長さ方向に沿って設けられる。   Preferably, the injection pipe is provided with a grout liquid discharge hole along the length direction so that the grout liquid can be injected into the ground and the filler.

さらに望ましくは、グラウト液を予め定められた圧力で地盤に噴射できるように、穿孔ホールの入口にはパッキング部材が設けられる。   More preferably, a packing member is provided at the entrance of the perforated hole so that the grout liquid can be sprayed onto the ground at a predetermined pressure.

望ましくは、積層部材の間の隙間からグラウト液が外部に漏れることを防止するために、積層部材の裏面には遮水マットが設けられる。   Desirably, a waterproof mat is provided on the back surface of the laminated member in order to prevent the grout liquid from leaking outside through the gap between the laminated members.

さらに望ましくは、注入管は穿孔ホールに挿入され、穿孔ホールの外部に突出する部分の前記排出孔は、植木を植える必要がある場合、下向きに形成される。   More preferably, the injection tube is inserted into the perforation hole, and the discharge hole of the portion protruding outside the perforation hole is formed downward when it is necessary to plant a plant.

一方、本発明による擁壁施工方法は、(a)地盤に貫設されたグラウト液注入管と積層部材とを連結する段階と、(b)積層部材の後方に充填材を詰める段階と、(c)前記注入管にグラウト液を注入して充填材を固結化させる段階とを含む。   On the other hand, the retaining wall construction method according to the present invention includes (a) a step of connecting a grout liquid injection pipe penetrating through the ground and the laminated member, and (b) a step of filling a filler behind the laminated member, c) injecting a grout solution into the injection tube to solidify the filler.

望ましくは、段階(a)及び段階(b)のうちのいずれかは、前記注入管にグラウト液を注入して、グラウト液を地盤に浸透させる段階をさらに含む。   Preferably, any one of the step (a) and the step (b) further includes a step of injecting a grout liquid into the injection tube to infiltrate the grout liquid into the ground.

本発明による擁壁の他の施工方法は、(a1)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、(b1)積層部材の後方に充填材を詰める段階と、(c1)積層部材を貫通し、充填材及び地盤を穿孔してグラウト液注入管を貫設する段階と、(d1)前記注入管を通ってグラウト液を注入する段階とを含む。   Other construction methods of the retaining wall according to the present invention include (a1) cutting the ground and laminating the laminated member, (b1) packing the filler behind the laminated member, and (c1) the laminated member. Penetrating, drilling a filler and ground and penetrating a grout solution injection tube, and (d1) injecting grout solution through the injection tube.

本発明による擁壁のさらに他の施工方法は、(a2)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、(b2)地盤に穿孔ホールを掘削して穿孔ホールに注入管を挿入する段階と、(c2)積層部材と注入管とを連結して、充填材を詰める段階と、(d2)グラウト液を圧力を印加した状態で注入管に注入する段階とを含む。   Still another construction method of the retaining wall according to the present invention includes (a2) cutting the ground and laminating laminated members, and (b2) drilling a perforated hole in the ground and inserting an injection pipe into the perforated hole. And (c2) connecting the laminated member and the injection tube to pack the filler, and (d2) injecting the grout liquid into the injection tube with pressure applied.

本発明による擁壁のさらに他の施工方法は、(a3)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、(b3)地盤に穿孔ホールを掘削して穿孔ホールに注入管を挿入する段階と、(c3)原地盤に掘削された穿孔ホール部分のみに多段式で圧力を印加しながら注入管にグラウト液を注入する段階と、(d3)積層部材と斜面間の空間に充填材を詰める段階と、(e3)注入管にグラウト液を注入して充填材を固結化させる段階とを含む。   Still another construction method of the retaining wall according to the present invention includes (a3) a step of cutting the ground and laminating a laminated member, and (b3) a step of drilling a perforated hole in the ground and inserting an injection pipe into the perforated hole. And (c3) a step of injecting the grout liquid into the injection pipe while applying pressure in a multistage manner only to the drilled hole portion excavated in the ground, and (d3) filling the space between the laminated member and the inclined surface with a filler. And (e3) injecting a grout liquid into the injection tube to solidify the filler.

従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 従来技術による擁壁を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the retaining wall by a prior art. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示すフローチャートである。3 is a flowchart illustrating a process of constructing a laminated retaining wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing | stacking a laminated type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing | stacking a laminated type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing | stacking a laminated type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing | stacking a laminated type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing | stacking a laminated type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention. 本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工する工程を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the process of constructing a stair-type retaining wall by the preferable Example of this invention.

以下、添付された図面を参照して、本発明の望ましい実施例を詳しく説明する。これに先立ち、本明細書及び請求範囲に使われた用語や単語は、一般的や辞書的な意味に限定して解釈されてはならず、発明者自らは発明を最善の方法で説明するために用語の概念を適切に定義できるという原則に則して本発明の技術的な思想に応ずる意味及び概念で解釈されねばならない。したがって、本明細書に記載された実施例及び図面に示された構成は、本発明のもっとも望ましい一実施例に過ぎず、本発明の技術的な思想のすべてを代弁するものではないため、本出願の時点において、これらに代替できる多様な均等物及び変形例があり得ることを理解せねばならない。   Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Prior to this, the terms and words used in this specification and claims should not be construed as limited to general or lexical meaning, and the inventor himself will best explain the invention. In accordance with the principle that the term concept can be appropriately defined, it must be interpreted in the meaning and concept corresponding to the technical idea of the present invention. Therefore, the configuration described in the embodiments and drawings described in this specification is only the most preferable embodiment of the present invention, and does not represent all of the technical idea of the present invention. It should be understood that there are various equivalents and variations that can be substituted for these at the time of filing.

本発明は、積層部材と斜面との間に詰められた充填材にグラウト液を注入して充填材の強度を高めることができ、積層部材と前記注入管とを一体化することができ、さらに擁壁の裏込め空間が確保されず擁壁の安定性を備え難い場合に、このことを解決することができるところにその特徴がある。以下、このような擁壁の施工方法と共に、その構造も説明する。なお、本明細書において「積層部材」とは、擁壁の壁体を構成する擁壁用ブロック、プレキャストコンクリートパネルなどを含む意味であると定義する。   The present invention can increase the strength of the filler by injecting the grout liquid into the filler packed between the laminated member and the slope, the laminated member and the injection tube can be integrated, The feature is that this can be solved in the case where it is difficult to provide the stability of the retaining wall because the space for retaining the retaining wall is not secured. Hereinafter, the construction method of the retaining wall will be described together with the construction method of the retaining wall. In the present specification, the term “laminated member” is defined to include a retaining wall block, a precast concrete panel, and the like that constitute the wall of the retaining wall.

図7は、本発明の望ましい実施例によって積層式擁壁を施工する工程を示すフローチャートであって、前記積層式擁壁の施工を示す断面図である。   FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a process of constructing a laminated retaining wall according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view illustrating the construction of the laminated retaining wall.

図面を参照すれば、前記擁壁の施工方法は、地盤を切土して穿孔ホール41を掘削する段階(S10)と、穿孔ホール41にグラウト液注入管42を挿入する段階(S20)と、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して地盤とグラウト液1とを一体化させる段階(S30)と、段階S10ないし段階S30を繰り返す段階(S40)と、注入管42と積層部材43とを連結して積層部材43の後方に充填材44を詰める段階(S50)と、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して充填材44とグラウト液1とを一体化させる段階(S60)とを含む。   Referring to the drawing, the retaining wall construction method includes cutting the ground to excavate the drill hole 41 (S10), inserting the grout liquid injection pipe 42 into the drill hole 41 (S20), The step of injecting the grout solution 1 into the injection tube 42 to integrate the ground and the grout solution 1 (S30), the step of repeating steps S10 to S30 (S40), and connecting the injection tube 42 and the laminated member 43 to each other. Then, the step of filling the filler 44 behind the laminated member 43 (S50) and the step of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the injection tube 42 to integrate the filler 44 and the grout liquid 1 (S60) are included.

まず、地盤を切土し、切土された斜面に穿孔ホール41を掘削する(S10)。地盤の切土及び穿孔ホール41の掘削は、通常の擁壁施工と同様に行われるため、ここでは詳しい説明を省略する。   First, the ground is cut and a drill hole 41 is excavated on the cut slope (S10). The ground cutting and the excavation of the perforated hole 41 are performed in the same manner as the ordinary retaining wall construction, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.

穿孔ホール41の掘削が完了した後は、図8に示すように、穿孔ホール41にグラウト液注入管42を挿入する(S20)。注入管42には、グラウト液を外部に排出するグラウト液排出孔42aが設けられる。望ましくは、地盤及び充填材44にそれぞれグラウト液を注入できるように、排出孔42aは注入管42の長さ方向に沿って設けられる。さらに、穿孔ホール41の外部に突出する注入管42の部分には、排出孔42aが下に向かうように設けられることが望ましいが、これはグラウト液1が下方に噴射されるようにして注入管42の上部に植木を植えることができるようにするためである。   After the excavation of the perforated hole 41 is completed, the grout liquid injection pipe 42 is inserted into the perforated hole 41 as shown in FIG. 8 (S20). The injection pipe 42 is provided with a grout liquid discharge hole 42a for discharging the grout liquid to the outside. Desirably, the discharge hole 42a is provided along the length direction of the injection pipe 42 so that the grout liquid can be injected into the ground and the filler 44, respectively. Further, it is desirable that the portion of the injection tube 42 protruding to the outside of the perforation hole 41 is provided with a discharge hole 42a downward, but this is performed so that the grout liquid 1 is jetted downward. This is because a plant can be planted on the upper part of 42.

注入管42は、一定直径の鋼管で製作することができる。注入管42と穿孔ホール41間の間隔を一定に維持できるように、注入管42の周りには予め定められた間隔でスペーサー(図示せず)を設けることができる。   The injection tube 42 can be made of a steel tube with a constant diameter. Spacers (not shown) can be provided around the injection tube 42 at predetermined intervals so that the interval between the injection tube 42 and the perforated hole 41 can be maintained constant.

穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入した後は、図9に示すように、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して地盤とグラウト液1とを一体化させる(S30)。穿孔ホール41の入口には予め定められた圧力でグラウト液1を穿孔ホール41に注入できるようにパッキング部材45が設けられる。パッキング部材45は、注入管42と穿孔ホール41間の隙間を密閉してグラウト液1が穿孔ホール41の外部に漏れることを防止する。   After inserting the injection tube 42 into the perforated hole 41, as shown in FIG. 9, the grout solution 1 is injected into the injection tube 42 to integrate the ground and the grout solution 1 (S30). A packing member 45 is provided at the entrance of the perforation hole 41 so that the grout liquid 1 can be injected into the perforation hole 41 at a predetermined pressure. The packing member 45 seals the gap between the injection tube 42 and the perforated hole 41 and prevents the grout liquid 1 from leaking outside the perforated hole 41.

グラウト液1によって穿孔ホール41が満たされるまでは、圧力が印加されない状態でグラウト液1が穿孔ホール41に注入され、穿孔ホール41が満たされた後には圧力が印加された状態でグラウト液1が注入される。前記圧力はグラウト液1が地盤に効果的に浸透できるようにする。   Until the perforated hole 41 is filled with the grout liquid 1, the grout liquid 1 is injected into the perforated hole 41 without applying pressure, and after the perforated hole 41 is filled, the grout liquid 1 is applied with pressure applied. Injected. The pressure allows the grout liquid 1 to effectively penetrate the ground.

望ましくは、グラウト液1の注入は圧力多段式グラウト装置(図示せず)によって行われる。前記圧力多段式グラウト装置は、注入用メカニカルゴムパッカーまたは水圧パッカーを用いて注入管42を一定個数の区域に区切り、各区域別に圧力を印加しながらグラウト液1を注入することができる装置である。よって、前記注入パッカーシステムは、パッキング部材45と対応する注入管42の部分を基準として、穿孔ホール41内部に挿入された注入管42に圧力が印加されるようにグラウト液1を注入する。注入されたグラウト液1は地盤に浸透して、地盤と一体化される。   Desirably, the injection of the grouting liquid 1 is performed by a pressure multi-stage grouting apparatus (not shown). The pressure multi-stage grout apparatus is an apparatus that can inject the grout liquid 1 while applying pressure to each area by dividing the injection tube 42 into a certain number of areas using a mechanical rubber packer for injection or a hydraulic packer. . Therefore, the injection packer system injects the grout liquid 1 so that pressure is applied to the injection tube 42 inserted into the perforated hole 41 with reference to the portion of the injection tube 42 corresponding to the packing member 45. The injected grout liquid 1 penetrates the ground and is integrated with the ground.

次いで、図10に示すように、斜面の上端から前記S10段階ないしS30段階を繰り返して斜面を補強する(S40)。すなわち、地盤切土工程、穿孔ホール41掘削工程、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する工程、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入する工程が全て完了した後、下に下がって前記工程を繰り返す。一方、前記方法とは違って、地盤切土工程、穿孔ホール41掘削工程、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する工程は、先行する工程が完了してから次の工程が順次行われることもできる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the slope is reinforced by repeating the steps S10 to S30 from the upper end of the slope (S40). That is, after all of the ground cutting process, the drilling hole 41 excavation process, the process of inserting the injection pipe 42 into the drilling hole 41, and the process of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the injection pipe 42 are completed, the process is repeated by going down. . On the other hand, unlike the above method, the ground cutting process, the drilling hole 41 drilling process, and the process of inserting the injection pipe 42 into the drilling hole 41 may be performed sequentially after the preceding process is completed. it can.

次いで、図11に示すように、注入管42と積層部材43とを連結して、積層部材43の後方に充填材44を詰める(S50)。地盤には基礎ブロック46が設けられ、積層部材43は基礎ブロック46の上部に積層される。注入管42は積層部材43に予め設けられた挿入孔(図示せず)に挿入された後、通常の連結部材、すなわち注入管42の外周面に形成されたネジ山と係合するネジ山を持ったナット(図示せず)によって連結することができる。土砂、骨材などのような通常の充填材44が使用できるが、充填材44は荷重を加えて押し固めることが望ましい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the injection tube 42 and the laminated member 43 are connected, and the filler 44 is packed behind the laminated member 43 (S50). A foundation block 46 is provided on the ground, and the laminated member 43 is laminated on the upper part of the foundation block 46. After the injection tube 42 is inserted into an insertion hole (not shown) provided in the laminated member 43 in advance, a screw thread that engages with a normal connection member, that is, a screw thread formed on the outer peripheral surface of the injection tube 42. They can be connected by a nut (not shown). Although normal fillers 44 such as earth and sand, aggregates and the like can be used, it is desirable that the fillers 44 be pressed and hardened by applying a load.

望ましくは、積層部材43の裏面には遮水マット(図示せず)が設けられる。遮水マットは、充填材44にグラウト液1が注入される場合に、グラウト液1が積層部材43の間の隙間から漏れることを防止する。充填材44へのグラウト液1の注入が完了すれば、積層部材43の間の隙間に切断部材を挿入して遮水マットを切断する。前記切断は地盤及び充填材44内部の水を排出させるためである。   Desirably, a water shielding mat (not shown) is provided on the back surface of the laminated member 43. The water shielding mat prevents the grout liquid 1 from leaking from the gaps between the laminated members 43 when the grout liquid 1 is injected into the filler 44. When the injection of the grouting liquid 1 into the filler 44 is completed, the cutting member is inserted into the gap between the laminated members 43 to cut the water shielding mat. The cutting is for discharging water in the ground and the filler 44.

また、斜面と充填材44間には不織布(図示せず)を設けることもできる。   A non-woven fabric (not shown) may be provided between the slope and the filler 44.

充填材44を詰めた後には、図12に示すように、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して充填材44とグラウト液1とを一体化させる。グラウト液1は充填材44の間の隙間に浸透して充填材44を固結化させることで、充填材44の強度を増加させる。   After filling the filler 44, as shown in FIG. 12, the grout liquid 1 is injected into the injection tube 42 to integrate the filler 44 and the grout liquid 1. The grout liquid 1 penetrates into the gaps between the fillers 44 and solidifies the fillers 44, thereby increasing the strength of the fillers 44.

グラウト液1は、圧力が印加された状態で注入することが望ましい。このようなグラウト液1の注入作業にも、前記圧力多段式グラウト装置が使われ得る。   It is desirable to inject the grout liquid 1 in a state where pressure is applied. The pressure multi-stage grouting apparatus can also be used for such an operation of injecting the grouting liquid 1.

前述したように、穿孔ホール41の外部に突出した注入管42部分の排出孔42aが下向きに形成された場合には、グラウト液1が下方に排出されるため注入管42の上部には植木を植えること(図示せず)が可能になる。   As described above, when the discharge hole 42a of the injection tube 42 projecting to the outside of the perforation hole 41 is formed downward, the grout solution 1 is discharged downward. Planting (not shown) becomes possible.

グラウト液が充填材44の間の隙間に浸透すれば、充填材44が固結化されて充填材44の強度が増加する。また、注入管42が積層部材43に固定されて積層部材43に十分な地圧を印加することができるため、注入管42の支持力が大きくなり安定性を確保することができる。また、注入管42の内部及び周辺地盤に浸透したグラウト液1が硬化すれば、注入管42自体の剛性にグラウト液1の剛性が加えられ、荷重に抵抗する抵抗力がさらに大きくなる。   If the grout liquid penetrates into the gaps between the fillers 44, the fillers 44 are solidified and the strength of the fillers 44 increases. In addition, since the injection tube 42 is fixed to the laminated member 43 and a sufficient ground pressure can be applied to the laminated member 43, the supporting force of the injection tube 42 is increased and the stability can be ensured. Further, when the grout liquid 1 that has penetrated into the inside of the injection pipe 42 and the surrounding ground is cured, the rigidity of the grout liquid 1 is added to the rigidity of the injection pipe 42 itself, and the resistance force that resists the load is further increased.

なお、以上では、地盤へのグラウト液注入工程(S30)と充填材44へのグラウト液1注入工程(S60)がそれぞれ個別に行われることを説明したが、2つの工程(S30、S60)は1つの工程として行うこともできる。すなわち、地盤を切土して穿孔ホール41を掘削する段階と、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階と、注入管42と積層部材43とを連結して、積層部材43の後方に充填材44を詰める段階が完了した後、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入してグラウト液1を充填材44及び地盤に浸透させることも可能である。   In the above description, it has been described that the grout liquid injection step (S30) into the ground and the grout liquid 1 injection step (S60) into the filler 44 are performed separately, but the two steps (S30, S60) It can also be performed as one step. That is, the step of excavating the ground by cutting the ground, the step of inserting the injection tube 42 into the drilling hole 41, and connecting the injection tube 42 and the laminated member 43 to fill the rear of the laminated member 43 After the stage of filling the material 44 is completed, it is possible to inject the grout liquid 1 into the injection pipe 42 and to infiltrate the grout liquid 1 into the filler 44 and the ground.

また、積層部材43を積層して充填材44を詰めた後、穿孔ホール41を掘削することも可能である。すなわち、地盤切土、積層部材43の積層、及び充填材44の詰めを完了し、穿孔ホール41を掘削した後、注入管42を穿孔ホール41に挿入してグラウト液1を注入することも可能である。穿孔ホール41の掘削は、積層部材43を貫通して行うか、または積層部材43の挿入孔を通じて行うことができる。   It is also possible to excavate the perforated hole 41 after laminating the laminated member 43 and filling the filler 44. That is, it is possible to inject the grout liquid 1 by inserting the injection pipe 42 into the perforation hole 41 after excavating the perforation hole 41 after completing the ground cutting, laminating of the laminating member 43 and filling of the filler 44. It is. The drilling hole 41 can be excavated through the laminated member 43 or through the insertion hole of the laminated member 43.

さらに、前記施工方法は、斜面を切土して積層部材43を積層する段階、穿孔ホール41を掘削して穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階、積層部材43と注入管42とを連結して、充填材44を詰める段階、グラウト液1を圧力を加えた状態で注入管42に注入する段階の順に行うこともできる。   Further, the construction method includes a step of cutting the slope and laminating the laminated member 43, a step of excavating the perforated hole 41 and inserting the injection pipe 42 into the perforated hole 41, and connecting the laminated member 43 and the injection pipe 42. Then, the step of filling the filler 44 and the step of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the injection tube 42 in a state where pressure is applied can also be performed.

さらに、前記施工方法は、地盤を切土して積層部材43を積層する段階、地盤に穿孔ホール41を掘削して、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階、原地盤に掘削された穿孔ホール41部分のみに多段式で圧力を印加しながら注入管42にグラウト液1を注入する段階、積層部材43と斜面間の空間に充填材44を詰める段階、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して充填材44を固結化させる段階の順に行われることもできる。   Further, the construction method includes a step of cutting the ground and laminating the laminated member 43, a step of drilling a perforated hole 41 in the ground, and inserting an injection pipe 42 into the perforated hole 41, and a perforation excavated in the original ground. The step of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the injection tube 42 while applying pressure to the hole 41 only in a multistage manner, the step of filling the filler 44 in the space between the laminated member 43 and the inclined surface, and the injection of the grout liquid 1 into the injection tube 42 Thus, the filling material 44 may be consolidated in the order of steps.

本発明の施工方法は、このような積層式擁壁100の施工に適用することができるが、階段式擁壁の施工にも適用することができる。図13ないし図22は、それぞれ本発明の望ましい実施例によって階段式擁壁を施工することを示す断面図である。   The construction method of the present invention can be applied to the construction of such a laminated retaining wall 100, but can also be applied to the construction of a staircase retaining wall. 13 to 22 are cross-sectional views illustrating the construction of the staircase retaining wall according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

図面に示すように、前記施工方法は上部擁壁200aを先に完成した後、下部擁壁200bを施工するが、本発明がこのような手順に限定されることはない。詳しくは後述する。図13ないし図22の参照符号のうち、図8ないし図12の参照符号と同一のものは同一機能を果たす同一部材を示す。   As shown in the drawings, in the construction method, the upper retaining wall 200a is completed first, and then the lower retaining wall 200b is constructed. However, the present invention is not limited to such a procedure. Details will be described later. Of the reference numerals in FIGS. 13 to 22, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8 to 12 denote the same members that perform the same functions.

上部擁壁200aの施工方法は、地盤を切土して穿孔ホール41を掘削する段階と、穿孔ホール41にグラウト液注入管42を挿入する段階と、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して地盤とグラウト液1とを一体化させる段階と、前記段階を繰り返す段階と、注入管42と積層部材43とを連結して、積層部材43の後方に充填材44を詰める段階と、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して充填材44とグラウト液1とを一体化させる段階とを含む。前記各段階は積層式擁壁100の各段階と同様の原理によって行われるため、ここでは詳しい説明を省略する。   The upper retaining wall 200a is constructed by cutting the ground and excavating the drill hole 41, inserting the grout liquid injection pipe 42 into the drill hole 41, and injecting the grout liquid 1 into the injection pipe 42. A step of integrating the ground and the grout liquid 1, a step of repeating the steps, a step of connecting the injection tube 42 and the laminated member 43, and filling the filler 44 behind the laminated member 43, and an injection tube 42 And injecting the grout solution 1 to integrate the filler 44 and the grout solution 1. Since each step is performed according to the same principle as each step of the laminated retaining wall 100, detailed description is omitted here.

上部擁壁200aが完成された後には、下部擁壁200bが施工される。下部擁壁200bは、上部擁壁200aと同様の原理によって施工することができる。   After the upper retaining wall 200a is completed, the lower retaining wall 200b is constructed. The lower retaining wall 200b can be constructed according to the same principle as the upper retaining wall 200a.

なお、以上では、階段式擁壁200a、200bを施工するために、上部擁壁200aが完成されてから下部擁壁200bが施工されることを説明したが、上部擁壁200aと下部擁壁200bは同時に施工することもできる。すなわち、地盤を階段式に切土し、各階段の斜面に穿孔ホール41を掘削した後、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入してグラウティングを施して各階段の斜面の擁壁を同時に完成することも可能である。   In the above description, in order to construct the staircase type retaining walls 200a and 200b, it has been described that the lower retaining wall 200b is constructed after the upper retaining wall 200a is completed, but the upper retaining wall 200a and the lower retaining wall 200b. Can be constructed at the same time. That is, the ground is cut in a staircase fashion, and after drilling the perforated holes 41 on the slopes of each staircase, the injection pipe 42 is inserted into the perforated holes 41 and grouting to complete the sloped retaining walls of each staircase simultaneously. It is also possible to do.

また、前述した実施例のように、地盤へのグラウト液1注入段階と充填材44へのグラウト液1注入段階はそれぞれ個別に行うこともできるが、2つの段階を1つの工程として行うこともできる。すなわち、地盤を切土して穿孔ホール41を掘削する段階と、穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階と、注入管42と積層部材43とを連結して、積層部材43の後方に充填材44を詰める段階が完了した後、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入してグラウト液1を充填材44及び地盤に浸透させることも可能である。   Further, as in the embodiment described above, the step of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the ground and the step of injecting the grout liquid 1 into the filler 44 can be performed individually, but the two steps can be performed as one process. it can. That is, the step of excavating the ground by cutting the ground, the step of inserting the injection tube 42 into the drilling hole 41, and connecting the injection tube 42 and the laminated member 43 to fill the rear of the laminated member 43 After the stage of filling the material 44 is completed, it is possible to inject the grout liquid 1 into the injection pipe 42 and to infiltrate the grout liquid 1 into the filler 44 and the ground.

さらに、積層部材43を積層して充填材44を詰めた後、穿孔ホール41を掘削することも可能である。すなわち、地盤切土、積層部材43の積層、及び充填材44の詰めを完了し、穿孔ホール41を掘削した後、注入管42を穿孔ホール41に挿入してグラウト液1を注入することも可能である。穿孔ホール41の掘削は積層部材43を貫通して行うか、または積層部材43の挿入孔を通じて行うことができる。   Furthermore, it is also possible to excavate the perforated hole 41 after laminating the laminated member 43 and filling the filler 44. That is, it is possible to inject the grout liquid 1 by inserting the injection pipe 42 into the perforation hole 41 after excavating the perforation hole 41 after completing the ground cutting, laminating of the laminating member 43 and filling of the filler 44. It is. The drilling hole 41 can be drilled through the laminated member 43 or through the insertion hole of the laminated member 43.

さらに、前記施工方法は、斜面を切土して積層部材43を積層する段階、穿孔ホール41を掘削して穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階、積層部材43と注入管42とを連結して、充填材44を詰める段階、グラウト液1を、圧力を印加した状態で注入管42に注入する段階の順に行うこともできる。   Further, the construction method includes a step of cutting the slope and laminating the laminated member 43, a step of excavating the perforated hole 41 and inserting the injection pipe 42 into the perforated hole 41, and connecting the laminated member 43 and the injection pipe 42. Then, the step of filling the filler 44 and the step of injecting the grout solution 1 into the injection tube 42 in a state where pressure is applied can also be performed.

前述したように、グラウト液が充填材44の間の隙間に浸透すれば、充填材44が固結化されて充填材44の強度が増加する。また、注入管42が積層部材43に固定されて積層部材43に十分な地圧を印加することができるため、パネルを支持する注入管42の支持力が大きくなり安定性を確保することができる。また、注入管42の内部及び周辺地盤に浸透したグラウト液1が硬化すれば、注入管42自体の剛性にグラウト液1の剛性が加えられ荷重に抵抗する抵抗力がさらに大きくなる。   As described above, if the grout liquid penetrates into the gaps between the fillers 44, the fillers 44 are solidified and the strength of the fillers 44 increases. In addition, since the injection tube 42 is fixed to the laminated member 43 and a sufficient ground pressure can be applied to the laminated member 43, the supporting force of the injection tube 42 that supports the panel is increased, and stability can be ensured. . Moreover, if the grout liquid 1 which has penetrated into the inside of the injection pipe 42 and the surrounding ground is cured, the rigidity of the grout liquid 1 is added to the rigidity of the injection pipe 42 itself, and the resistance force resisting the load is further increased.

さらに、前記施工方法は、地盤を切土して積層部材43を積層する段階、地盤に穿孔ホール41を掘削して穿孔ホール41に注入管42を挿入する段階、原地盤に掘削された穿孔ホール41部分のみに多段式で圧力を印加しながら注入管42にグラウト液1を注入する段階、積層部材43と斜面間の空間に充填材44を詰める段階、注入管42にグラウト液1を注入して充填材44を固結化させる段階の順に行うこともできる。   Furthermore, the construction method includes a step of cutting the ground and laminating the laminated member 43, a step of drilling the perforated hole 41 in the ground and inserting the injection pipe 42 into the perforated hole 41, and a perforated hole excavated in the original ground. The step of injecting the grout solution 1 into the injection tube 42 while applying pressure to only the 41 portion in a multistage manner, the step of filling the filler 44 in the space between the laminated member 43 and the inclined surface, and the injection of the grout solution 1 into the injection tube 42 It is also possible to perform the steps in the order of solidifying the filler 44.

本発明による擁壁構造の施工方法は、次のような効果を有する。
第一、注入管から排出されたグラウト液が注入管周辺の地盤及び充填材に浸透して地盤及び充填材の強度が増加し、積層部材と充填材とが完全に密着されて擁壁の安定性が増加する。
第二、注入管内部及び周辺地盤に浸透したグラウト液が硬化すれば、注入管の剛性にグラウト液の剛性が加えられ、さらに大きい補強効果を奏する。
第三、注入管が積層部材に固定されることができる。
第四、充填材の強度が増大して積層部材が注入管に完全に密着するため、注入管に十分な地圧を印加することができる。よって、積層部材の支持力を増大させることができる。
第五、擁壁の裏込め空間、すなわち積層部材と斜面間の空間の安定性を確保することができる。
The construction method of the retaining wall structure according to the present invention has the following effects.
First, the grout liquid discharged from the injection pipe penetrates into the ground and filler around the injection pipe to increase the strength of the ground and filler, and the laminated member and the filler are completely adhered to stabilize the retaining wall. Sex increases.
Second, if the grout liquid that has penetrated into the injection pipe and the surrounding ground is hardened, the rigidity of the injection pipe is added to the rigidity of the injection pipe, and a greater reinforcing effect is achieved.
Third, the injection tube can be fixed to the laminated member.
Fourth, since the strength of the filler is increased and the laminated member is completely adhered to the injection tube, a sufficient ground pressure can be applied to the injection tube. Therefore, the supporting force of the laminated member can be increased.
Fifth, it is possible to ensure the stability of the backfill space of the retaining wall, that is, the space between the laminated member and the inclined surface.

41 穿孔ホール
42 グラウト液注入管
43 積層部材
44 充填材
45 パッキング部材
46 基礎ブロック
100 擁壁
200a 上部擁壁
200b 下部擁壁
41 Perforated hole 42 Grout liquid injection pipe 43 Laminated member 44 Filler 45 Packing member 46 Base block 100 Retaining wall 200a Upper retaining wall 200b Lower retaining wall

Claims (5)

(a)地盤に貫設されたグラウト液注入管と積層部材とを連結する段階と、
(b)積層部材の後方に充填材を詰める段階と、
(c)前記注入管にグラウト液を注入して充填材を固結化させる段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする擁壁の施工方法。
(A) connecting the grout liquid injection tube penetrating the ground and the laminated member;
(B) packing the filler behind the laminated member;
(C) injecting a grout solution into the injection tube to solidify the filler;
Retaining wall construction method characterized by including.
段階(a)と段階(b)のうちのいずれかは、前記注入管にグラウト液を注入してグラウト液を地盤に浸透させる段階をさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の擁壁の施工方法。   The retaining wall according to claim 1, wherein any one of the step (a) and the step (b) further includes a step of injecting a grout liquid into the injection tube to infiltrate the grout liquid into the ground. Construction method. (a1)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、
(b1)積層部材の後方に充填材を詰める段階と、
(c1)層部材を貫通して充填材及び地盤を穿孔してグラウト液注入管を貫設する段階と、
(d1)前記注入管を通ってグラウト液を注入する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする擁壁の施工方法。
(A1) cutting the ground and laminating the laminated members;
(B1) packing the filler behind the laminated member;
(C1) penetrating the filler and the ground through the layer member and penetrating the grout liquid injection pipe;
(D1) injecting a grout solution through the injection tube;
Retaining wall construction method characterized by including.
(a2)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、
(b2)地盤に穿孔ホールを掘削して穿孔ホールに注入管を挿入する段階と、
(c2)積層部材と注入管とを連結して、充填材を詰める段階と、
(d2)グラウト液を圧力を印加した状態で注入管に注入する段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする擁壁の施工方法。
(A2) cutting the ground and laminating laminated members;
(B2) excavating a perforated hole in the ground and inserting an injection tube into the perforated hole;
(C2) connecting the laminated member and the injection tube and filling the filler;
(D2) injecting the grout solution into the injection tube with pressure applied;
Retaining wall construction method characterized by including.
(a3)地盤を切土して積層部材を積層する段階と、
(b3)地盤に穿孔ホールを掘削して穿孔ホールに注入管を挿入する段階と、
(c3)原地盤に掘削された穿孔ホール部分のみに多段式で圧力を印加しながら注入管にグラウト液を注入する段階と、
(d3)積層部材と斜面との間の空間に充填材を詰める段階と、
(e3)注入管にグラウト液を注入して充填材を固結化させる段階と、
を含むことを特徴とする擁壁の施工方法。
(A3) cutting the ground and laminating laminated members;
(B3) drilling a perforated hole in the ground and inserting an injection tube into the perforated hole;
(C3) Injecting the grout liquid into the injection pipe while applying pressure in a multistage manner only to the drilled hole portion excavated in the ground;
(D3) packing a filler into the space between the laminated member and the slope;
(E3) injecting grout liquid into the injection tube to solidify the filler;
Retaining wall construction method characterized by including.
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