JP2011015655A - ハウス用換気装置およびハウス用空気調和システム - Google Patents
ハウス用換気装置およびハウス用空気調和システム Download PDFInfo
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/001—Compression cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 ハウス用空気調和システムは、ハウス内の空気調和を行うハウス用空気調和システムであって、外部の空気を取り込む換気装置1を有している。ハウスの外部からハウス内に空気を送り込むためのファン17と、ハウスの外部からハウス内へ流れる空気の通路を塞ぐようにして設けられた充填材14と、充填材14に殺菌効果をも有する吸湿性液体Lを供給する吸湿性液体供給部15と、充填材14を通った吸湿性液体Lを入れる液槽16と、充填材14において空気と気液接触することによって濃度の変化した吸湿性液体を再生する再生機40とを備える。
【選択図】 図2
Description
次に、処理機10の構成について説明する。処理機10は、空気と吸湿性液体Lとの気液接触を行うための充填材14と、充填材14に対して吸湿性液体Lを滴下する吸湿液供給部15とを収容した筐体11を備えている。吸湿液供給部15から滴下された吸湿性液体Lは充填材14を通ってゆっくりと流れ落ちる。従って、吸湿性液体Lは、充填材に一時的に滞留する。筐体11の下部には、充填材14を通過した吸湿性液体Lを溜める液槽16を有する。
次に、再生機40について説明する。再生機40は、処理機10から送られてきた吸湿性液体Lと空気とを気液接触させて、吸湿性液体Lを再生する。再生機40は、空気と吸湿性液体Lとの気液接触を行うための充填材44と、充填材44に対して吸湿性液体Lを滴下する吸湿液供給部45とを収容する筐体41を有している。また、筐体41の下部には、充填材44を通過した吸湿性液体Lを溜める液槽46を有する。
次に、本実施の形態のハウス用空気調和システム70の動作について説明する。ハウス用空気調和システム70は、二酸化炭素濃度を測定するセンサによってハウスH内の二酸化炭素濃度を測定し、ハウスH内の二酸化炭素濃度が所定の閾値を保持するように換気を行う。例えば、二酸化炭素濃度が所定の閾値を下回った場合に換気を開始し、外部の二酸化炭素濃度と等しくなるまで換気を行う。また、(1)植物が光合成を行わない夜間、(2)多数の作業者がハウス内にいる場合、(3)内気燃焼暖房器73を作動している場合など、ハウスH内の二酸化炭素濃度が大きくなる場合には、二酸化炭素濃度が所定の閾値を上回った場合に換気を開始し、外部の二酸化炭素濃度と等しくなるまで換気を行う。
10 処理機
11 筐体
12 取込口
13 排気口
14 充填材
15 吸湿液供給部
16 液槽
17 ファン
18 防塵フィルタ
19 防虫フィルタ
20 防虫フィルタ
21 管
22 ポンプ
23 三方バルブ
30 ヒートポンプ
31 第1の熱交換器
32 第2の熱交換器
33 圧縮機
34 膨張弁
40 再生機
41 筐体
42 取込口
43 排気口
44 充填材
45 吸湿液供給部
46 液槽
47 ファン
49 管
50 ポンプ
51 供給管
52 ポンプ
53 加熱源
54 給水管
55 バルブ
56 防塵フィルタ
57 防虫フィルタ
58 防虫フィルタ
61 第1の吸湿液管路
62 第2の吸湿液管路
63 バルブ
64 熱交換器
70 ハウス用空気調和システム
71 照明
72 コジェネ発電機
73 内気燃焼温風器
74 冷房用送風機
Claims (9)
- ハウスの外部からハウス内に空気を送り込むためのファンと、
ハウスの外部からハウス内に流れる空気の通路に設けられた充填材と、
前記充填材に殺菌効果をも有する吸湿性液体を供給する吸湿性液体供給部と、
前記充填材を通った前記吸湿性液体を入れる液槽と、
前記充填材において空気と気液接触することによって濃度の変化した吸湿性液体を再生する再生機と、
を備えるハウス用換気装置。 - 前記吸湿性液体として塩化リチウムを用いる請求項1に記載のハウス用換気装置。
- 前記充填材は、空気の通路を塞ぐようにして設けられている請求項1または2に記載のハウス用換気装置。
- 前記ハウス内の二酸化炭素濃度を測定するセンサを備え、
前記二酸化炭素濃度が所定の閾値以上になるように換気を行う請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置。 - ハウスの外部から前記充填材までの空気の通路上に防虫フィルタを備える請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置。
- ハウスの外部から前記充填材までの空気の通路上に防塵フィルタを備える請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置。
- 前記再生機は、
空気を取り込む取込口と空気を排出する排気口を有する筐体と、
再生すべき吸湿性液体を供給する吸湿性液体供給部と、
前記吸湿性液体供給部から供給された吸湿性液体を空気と気液接触させるために吸湿性液体を一時的に滞留させる充填材と、
前記取込口から前記充填材までの空気の通路上と、前記充填材から前記排気口までの空気の通路上に防虫フィルタを備える請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置と、
前記ハウス内に設置される内気燃焼式の暖房装置と、
を備えるハウス用空気調和システム。 - 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載のハウス用換気装置と、
前記ハウス内に設置される地下水または用水を利用した冷房装置と、
を備えるハウス用空気調和システム。
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JP2009163486A JP4647018B2 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | ハウス用換気装置およびハウス用空気調和システム |
TW099122276A TW201101993A (en) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-07-07 | Greenhouse ventilation device and greenhouse air-conditioning system |
PCT/JP2010/004428 WO2011004596A1 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2010-07-07 | ハウス用換気装置およびハウス用空気調和システム |
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JP2009163486A JP4647018B2 (ja) | 2009-07-10 | 2009-07-10 | ハウス用換気装置およびハウス用空気調和システム |
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JP2011015655A true JP2011015655A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
JP4647018B2 JP4647018B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
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JP2015510576A (ja) * | 2012-02-21 | 2015-04-09 | ウォータージー ゲーエムベーハー | 筐体内の温度及び湿度を調整するシステム |
US11540452B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2023-01-03 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
US10667472B2 (en) | 2016-12-14 | 2020-06-02 | Mankaew MUANCHART | Air movement control and air source device for cultivation |
JP2021533326A (ja) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-12-02 | キング・アブドゥッラー・ユニバーシティ・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | 液体乾燥剤ベース湿度ポンプ、蒸発冷却器、および空気浄化システム |
JP2021533325A (ja) * | 2018-07-31 | 2021-12-02 | キング・アブドゥッラー・ユニバーシティ・オブ・サイエンス・アンド・テクノロジー | 液体乾燥剤夜間冷却器システムおよび方法 |
WO2020045830A1 (ko) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-05 | (주)지플러스 생명과학 | 패키지형 항온항습기 방식 밀폐형 식물 공장의 환경 제어 시스템 및 이의 제어방법 |
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KR102477137B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-12-13 | 한국산업기술시험원 | 광촉매와 uv를 통한 공기질 개선 구조의 총진탑식 액체식 제습 시스템 |
KR102631139B1 (ko) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-01-31 | 엔트 주식회사 | 히트펌프를 이용한 액체식 조습 환기 전열 회수장치 |
WO2024072105A1 (ko) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | 엔트 주식회사 | 히트펌프를 이용한 액체식 조습 환기 전열 회수장치 |
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JP4647018B2 (ja) | 2011-03-09 |
TW201101993A (en) | 2011-01-16 |
WO2011004596A1 (ja) | 2011-01-13 |
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