JP2011012221A - 抗菌性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
抗菌性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011012221A JP2011012221A JP2009159718A JP2009159718A JP2011012221A JP 2011012221 A JP2011012221 A JP 2011012221A JP 2009159718 A JP2009159718 A JP 2009159718A JP 2009159718 A JP2009159718 A JP 2009159718A JP 2011012221 A JP2011012221 A JP 2011012221A
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Abstract
【解決手段】抗菌剤に食品及び食品添加物である安全性の高い素材を用いる及び樹脂組成物にポリ乳酸などのバイオプラスチックを用いることにより上記課題を解決する。
【選択図】なし
Description
また、銀、銅、亜鉛、錫等の抗菌性を有する1種以上の金属イオンを含む燐酸系ガラス、または金属イオンを含む硼素酸化物系ガラスを用いた樹脂組成物が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
さらに、有機系抗菌剤を使用する多層プラスチック容器の提案がされている(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
すなわち、本発明は、抗菌剤として食品及び食品添加物を含有することを特徴とする抗菌性樹脂組成物、これら抗菌性樹脂組成物の製造法及びこれらを用いた食品の保存方法に関するものである。
また、ポリ乳酸のような植物由来の原料で得られるバイオプラスチックの場合、抗菌剤がグリセリン脂肪酸エステルやチャ抽出物等の植物由来の抗菌剤を用いることによって、バイオプラスチックの植物度を下げないという効果を有する。
また、上記に挙げた抗菌剤のグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、有機酸モノグリセリドなどがあり限定するものではないが、抗菌性の点からグリセリン中鎖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン中鎖脂肪酸エステル、更には中鎖脂肪酸モノグリセリドが望ましい。
抗菌剤の除放性については、使用する樹脂及び抗菌剤の組合せによって自由に調整することができ、特に限定するものではない。
ポリ乳酸10部、抗菌剤0.1部、クロロホルム10部をビーカー内で3時間スターラー攪拌して均質にしたものを円形シャーレに全量流し込み、50℃で24時間乾燥させ、フィルム(本発明品1)入りシャーレを調製した。抗菌剤として、グリセリンモノカプリル酸エステル(太陽化学(株)製 サンソフトNo.700P−2)を使用した。
抗菌剤として、チャ抽出物(太陽化学(株)製 サンフェノン100S)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にフィルム(本発明品2)入りシャーレを調製した。
抗菌剤として、チャ抽出物(太陽化学(株)製 サンフェノンEGCg)を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にフィルム(本発明品3)入りシャーレを調製した。
比較例として、実施例1において抗菌剤を配合していない以外同様にフィルム(比較品1)入りシャーレを調製した。
薄力粉225g、強力粉75g、砂糖15g、ドライイースト5g、精製ラード20g、牛乳180gをケーキミキサーにて8分間混合し、これを37℃で30分間一次醗酵させ、これを切り分け沸騰したお湯の入った蒸し器に入れ、強火で10分間蒸し上げて蒸しまんを調製した。
以下の菌株を用いて培地での静菌効果を見た。
Bacillus cereus(セレウス菌)
Eschericia coli(大腸菌)
Staphylococcus aureus(ブドウ状球菌)
市販の培地(乾燥ブイヨン)を試験管に調整・高圧蒸気殺菌しこれに上記の菌株を一白金耳植菌し30℃で4日間培養し前培養液とした。試験例1と同様の方法でフィルム入りシャーレを調製し、これに先に調製した前培養液0.5gを均一に塗布し、30℃で1日間培養し菌の発育を見た。結果を表2に示す。
○:僅かにコロニーの発生を認める
×:コロニーの発生を認める
Claims (9)
- 抗菌剤として食品及び食品添加物を含有することを特徴とする抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂組成物がバイオプラスチックであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- バイオプラスチックがポリ乳酸であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- 抗菌剤がグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、チャ抽出物からなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種以上を含有ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- グリセリン脂肪酸エステルが中鎖脂肪酸モノグリセリドであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- 樹脂組成物が食品を対象とした包装容器、シートまたはフィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物。
- 抗菌剤を練り込みもしくは塗布することを特徴とする請求項1〜6いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物
- 請求項1〜7いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物を使用することを特徴とする食品の保存方法。
- 請求項1〜6いずれか記載の抗菌性樹脂組成物が抗菌剤を練り込みもしくは塗布されたものであることを特徴とする抗菌性樹脂組成物の製造法
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IT201700024752A1 (it) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-06 | Maip S R L | Composizioni polimeriche comprendenti una sostanza alimentare e loro uso |
JP2020500792A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-01-16 | ナショナル ユニヴァーシティー オブ シンガポール | 包装材料およびその調製方法 |
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IT201700024752A1 (it) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-06 | Maip S R L | Composizioni polimeriche comprendenti una sostanza alimentare e loro uso |
US20220056643A1 (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-24 | Meredian Bioplastics, Inc. | Antimicrobial biodegradable compositions for food contact articles |
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KR20220099102A (ko) * | 2021-01-05 | 2022-07-12 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 녹농균 배양물 또는 이의 추출물을 포함하는 항균 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
KR102650835B1 (ko) | 2021-01-05 | 2024-03-26 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 녹농균 배양물 또는 이의 추출물을 포함하는 항균 조성물 및 이의 용도 |
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CN115873411A (zh) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-03-31 | 凤阳加松新型材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗病毒硅胶垫的制备方法 |
CN115873411B (zh) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-10-13 | 凤阳加松新型材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗病毒硅胶垫的制备方法 |
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