JP2010538319A - 改善された耐摩耗性を有する画像形成性要素 - Google Patents
改善された耐摩耗性を有する画像形成性要素 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010538319A JP2010538319A JP2010522913A JP2010522913A JP2010538319A JP 2010538319 A JP2010538319 A JP 2010538319A JP 2010522913 A JP2010522913 A JP 2010522913A JP 2010522913 A JP2010522913 A JP 2010522913A JP 2010538319 A JP2010538319 A JP 2010538319A
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- imageable
- layer
- outermost layer
- image
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- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C1/00—Forme preparation
- B41C1/10—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme
- B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
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- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
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- B41C1/1008—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials
- B41C1/1016—Forme preparation for lithographic printing; Master sheets for transferring a lithographic image to the forme by removal or destruction of lithographic material on the lithographic support, e.g. by laser or spark ablation; by the use of materials rendered soluble or insoluble by heat exposure, e.g. by heat produced from a light to heat transforming system; by on-the-press exposure or on-the-press development, e.g. by the fountain of photolithographic materials characterised by structural details, e.g. protective layers, backcoat layers or several imaging layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B41C—PROCESSES FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR REPRODUCTION OF PRINTING SURFACES
- B41C2210/00—Preparation or type or constituents of the imaging layers, in relation to lithographic printing forme preparation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Abstract
Description
前記要素が、輻射線吸収化合物をさらに含み、
前記離散粒子が、平均粒度1nm〜0.5μmを有しており、そして画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として少なくとも1%の量で、前記画像形成性最外層内に存在している、
ポジ型画像形成性要素を提供する。
それぞれの個々のポジ型画像形成性要素が、1層又は2層以上の画像形成性層を基板上に有しており、該画像形成性層のうちの最外層が、熱画像形成前には、pHが少なくとも12のアルカリ現像剤中に不溶性であり、そして熱画像形成後には前記アルカリ現像剤中に可溶性である高分子バインダー中に分散された無機の非金属の不活性離散粒子を含み、
前記要素が、輻射線吸収化合物をさらに含み、
前記離散粒子が、平均粒度1nm〜0.5μmを有しており、そして画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として少なくとも1%の量で、前記画像形成性最外層内に存在している、
複数のポジ型画像形成性要素を提供する。
A) 本発明のポジ型画像形成性要素を画像形成することにより、露光された領域と非露光領域とを有する画像形成された要素を提供する工程、そして
B) 前記露光された領域だけを除去するために、アルカリ現像剤で前記画像形成された要素を現像する工程
を含んで成る画像を提供する方法を提供する。
文脈が他のことを示すのでない限り、本明細書中に使用される「画像形成性要素」、「ポジ型画像形成性要素」、及び「印刷版前駆体」という用語は、本発明の態様を意味するものとする。
本明細書中に記載された画像形成性要素は、数多くの方途で、例えば後で詳述する平版印刷版の前駆体において使用することができる。しかしこれが画像形成性要素の唯一の用途というのではない。例えば、画像形成性要素は、サーマル・パターニング・システムとして、そしてマスキング要素及びプリント基板を形成するために使用することもできる。
本発明による画像形成性外層内に使用される粒子は、無機であり、従って、例えば米国特許第6,352,811号明細書(上記)に記載された有機高分子粒子を含んでいない。加えて、粒子は非金属であり、そして米国特許第7,217,502号明細書(上記)に記載されたナノペースト中で使用されるような金属粒子を含んではいない。
単層画像形成性要素は、単一且つ最も外側の画像形成性層内に無機の非金属の不活性離散粒子を含んでいる。
Yは、
aは、90〜99モル%(典型的には90〜98モル%)であり、bは、1〜10モル%(典型的には2〜8モル%)であり、R1及びR3は独立して水素又はヒドロキシ、アルキル、又はアルコキシ基であり、R2は水素又はアルキル基であり、×はアルキレン、オキシ、チオ、−OC(=O)Ar−、−OC(=O)CH=CH−、又は−OCO(CH2)n4−基であり、Arはアリール基であり、m及びpは独立して1又は2であり、n1は0又は最大5の整数(例えば0、1、2、又は3)であり、n2は0又は最大5の整数(例えば0、1、又は2)であり、n3は0又は1(典型的には0)であり、n4は少なくとも1(例えば最大8)であり、そしてZは−C(=O)OH、−S(=O)2OH、−P(=O)(OH)2、又は−OP(=O)(OH)2である。)
一般に、多層画像形成性要素は、基板と、内層(「下層」としても知られる)と、内層上に配置された外層(「トップ層」又は「トップ塗膜」としても知られる)とを含む。熱画像形成前には、外層は一般に、現像のために割り当てられた通常の時間内では、アルカリ現像剤によって溶解又は除去できないが、しかし熱画像形成後には、外層の露光された領域はアルカリ現像剤中に溶解することができる。内層も一般にアルカリ現像剤によって除去することができる。このような画像形成性要素内には、赤外線吸収化合物(前で規定した)が存在することも可能であり、そして赤外線吸収化合物は典型的には内層内に存在するが、しかし任意選択的に内層と外層との間の分離層内に存在してもよい。
Aは、N−ヒドロキシメチルアクリルアミド及びN−ヒドロキシメチルメタクリルアミドの一方又は両方から誘導された反復単位を表し、
Bは、N−フェニルマレイミド、N−シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N−ベンジルマレイミド、N−(4−カルボキシフェニル)マレイミド、(メタ)アクリル酸、及びビニル安息香酸のうちの1種又は2種以上から誘導された反復単位を表し、
Cは、スチレンモノマー(例えばスチレン及びその誘導体)、メト(アクリレート)エステル、N置換型(メタ)アクリルアミド、無水マレイン酸、(メタ)アクリロニトリル、アリルアクリレート、及び下記構造(VII)によって表される化合物のうちの1種又は2種以上から誘導された反復単位を表す:
a) スチレン、N−フェニルマレイミド、メタクリル酸、及びメチルメタクリレートのうちの1種又は2種以上{これらの反復単位は、耐溶剤性ポリマー中の全ての反復単位の0〜70重量%(典型的には10〜50重量%)を占める}、及び
b) アクリロニトリル又はメタクリロニトリルのうちの1種又は2種以上、又はこれらの混合物{これらの反復単位は、全ての反復単位の20〜95重量%(典型的には20〜60重量%)を占める}
から誘導された反復単位を表す。
画像形成性要素は、親水性基板の表面(及びその上に設けられた任意の他の親水性層)上に内層調製物を順次適用し、次いでコンベンショナルな塗布法又はラミネーション法を用いて、内層上に外層調製物を適用することによって調製することができる。内層調製物と外層調製物との混和を回避することが重要である。
(1)第1高分子バインダーとは異なっており、(2)画像形成用輻射線に当てるとアルカリ現像剤中に可溶性となり、そして(3)上記のような無機の非金属の不活性離散粒子を含む、第2高分子バインダーを含むインク受容外層
を有するように、多層画像形成性要素を調製することができる。
単層及び多層の画像形成性要素は、例えば印刷版前駆体、印刷胴、印刷スリーブ(中実又は中空コア)、及び印刷テープ(可撓性印刷ウェブを含む)を含むいかなる有用な形態をも有することができる。例えば、画像形成性部材は、親水性基板を有する平版印刷版を提供するための印刷版前駆体であることが可能である。
特に断りのない限り、成分は、Aldrich Chemical Co.(ウィスコンシン州Milwaukee)から入手可能である。
Byk(登録商標)307は、25重量%キシレン/メトキシプロピルアセテート溶液でByk Chemie(コネチカット州Wallingford)から入手可能なポリエトキシル化ジメチルポリシロキサンコポリマーである。
Copolymer Aは、コンベンショナルな条件及び手順を用いて、N−フェニルマレイミド、メタクリルアミド、及びメタクリル酸(45:35:20モノマー・モル%比)から誘導された反復単位を有するコポリマーを表す。
Dowanol(登録商標) PMは、Dow Chemical (ミシガン州Midland)から入手したプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルである。これはPGMEとしても知られる。
Dowanol(登録商標) PMAは、1−メトキシ−2−プロピルアセテート(又はPMA)である。
エチル・バイオレットは、C.I.42600(CAS2390−59−2、λmax=596nm)に割り当てられ、(p−(CH3CH2)2NC6H4)3C+Cl-の式を有する。
IR色素A(Trump)は下記構造によって表され、そしてEastman Kodak Company (ニューヨーク州Rochester)から入手することができる。
PD494は、m−/p−クレゾールとホルムアルデヒドとから縮合されたノボラック樹脂であり、Borden Chemical(オハイオ州Columbus)から入手可能である。
Primisil 511は、Lehmann & Voss (ドイツ国)から入手可能な酸化アルミニウム粒子である。
Syloid AL-1は、Grace Inc.(カナダ国)から入手可能なシリカ粒子を含有する。
TN13は、Eastman Kodak (ニューヨーク州Rochester)から入手可能な15モル%トシル化N13樹脂である。N13は、Eastman Kodak (ニューヨーク州Rochester)から入手したm−クレゾール・ノボラックである。
VP Disp. CP1030は、Dowanol(登録商標) PMA中の疎水性ヒュームド・シリカであるAerosil R9200の30%分散体である。シリカ粒子の数平均粒度は15nmである。
本発明の多層画像形成性要素及び比較画像形成性要素を下記のように調製した:
MEK(45重量%)とPMA(35重量%)とBLO(10重量%)と水(10重量%)とを含む130mlの溶剤混合物中にCopolymer A(5.80g)、RAR 62(1.5g)、GP649D99 Resole(4.16g)、Byk(登録商標) 307(0.05g)、及びIR色素A(1.5g)を溶解し、これを基板A上に塗布し、そしてこれを45秒間にわたって135℃で乾燥させることにより、下記表Iに示す乾燥塗膜重量を提供した。
Claims (15)
- 1層又は2層以上の画像形成性層を基板上に有するポジ型画像形成性要素であって、該画像形成性層のうちの最外層が、熱画像形成前にはアルカリ現像剤中に不溶性であり、そして熱画像形成後には前記アルカリ現像剤中に可溶性である高分子バインダー中に分散された無機の非金属の不活性離散粒子を含み、
前記要素が、輻射線吸収化合物をさらに含み、
前記離散粒子が、平均粒度1nm〜0.5μmを有しており、そして画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として少なくとも1%の量で、前記画像形成性最外層内に存在している、
ポジ型画像形成性要素。 - 前記離散粒子が、画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として、1〜50%の量で前記画像形成性最外層内に存在する請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記離散粒子が、画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として、5〜30%の量で前記画像形成性最外層内に存在する請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記離散粒子が平均粒度10〜300nmを有している請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記基板上に配置された画像形成性内層と、前記画像形成性内層の上に配置された画像形成性外層とを含み、前記離散粒子が、前記画像形成性外層内にだけ存在する請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記離散粒子が、シリカ、酸化アルミニウム、又は二酸化チタンから成っている請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記輻射線吸収化合物が、これが配置されている層の総乾燥重量を基準として1〜25%の量で存在する赤外線吸収化合物である請求項1に記載の要素。
- 前記赤外線吸収化合物が、前記画像形成性最外層以外の層内に存在する請求項7に記載の要素。
- 該要素が平版印刷版前駆体であり、そして前記基板が、アルミニウム含有親水性基板である請求項1に記載の要素。
- A) 請求項1に記載のポジ型画像形成性要素を画像形成することにより、露光された領域と非露光領域とを有する画像形成された要素を提供する工程、そして
B) 前記露光された領域だけを除去するために、アルカリ現像剤で前記画像形成された要素を現像する工程
を含んで成る画像を提供する方法。 - 前記画像形成工程が、波長700〜1400nmの赤外線レーザーを使用して実施される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記現像工程が、pH8〜14のアルカリ現像剤を使用して実施される請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記画像形成性層が、画像形成性最外層内に離散シリカ粒子を含む請求項10に記載の方法。
- アルミニウム含有親水性基板を有する、請求項10に記載の方法によって製造された平版印刷版。
- それぞれの個々のポジ型画像形成性要素の間に合紙を有するスタックの形態で配列された複数のポジ型画像形成性要素であって、
それぞれの個々のポジ型画像形成性要素が、1層又は2層以上の画像形成性層を基板上に有しており、該画像形成性層のうちの最外層が、熱画像形成前には、pHが少なくとも12のアルカリ現像剤中に不溶性であり、そして熱画像形成後には前記アルカリ現像剤中に可溶性である高分子バインダー中に分散された無機の非金属の不活性離散粒子を含み、
前記要素が、輻射線吸収化合物をさらに含み、
前記離散粒子が、平均粒度1nm〜0.5μmを有しており、そして画像形成性最外層の総乾燥重量を基準として少なくとも1%の量で、前記画像形成性最外層内に存在している、
複数のポジ型画像形成性要素。
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US11/847,368 US8283101B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2007-08-30 | Imageable elements with improved abrasion resistance |
PCT/US2008/009956 WO2009032080A1 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2008-08-21 | Imageable elements with improved abrasion resistance |
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EP (1) | EP2212111A1 (ja) |
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CN101918216B (zh) | 2013-02-27 |
US20090061352A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
US8283101B2 (en) | 2012-10-09 |
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