JP2010534469A - Kdr指向性標的化結合物質およびその使用 - Google Patents
Kdr指向性標的化結合物質およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010534469A JP2010534469A JP2010517493A JP2010517493A JP2010534469A JP 2010534469 A JP2010534469 A JP 2010534469A JP 2010517493 A JP2010517493 A JP 2010517493A JP 2010517493 A JP2010517493 A JP 2010517493A JP 2010534469 A JP2010534469 A JP 2010534469A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- antibody
- kdr
- targeted binding
- binding agent
- antibodies
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 title claims description 169
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 102100033177 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 367
- 108010053099 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 365
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 281
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 230
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 94
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 75
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 58
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 101000808011 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor A Proteins 0.000 claims description 51
- 102000058223 human VEGFA Human genes 0.000 claims description 50
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 48
- 101100112922 Candida albicans CDR3 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 34
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 102100040681 Platelet-derived growth factor C Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000002889 endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010017992 platelet-derived growth factor C Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 201000001441 melanoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000003606 umbilical vein Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004614 tumor growth Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000008839 Kidney Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010038389 Renal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000005718 Stomach Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010017758 gastric cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000010982 kidney cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000011549 stomach cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010061902 Pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000007097 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000015486 malignant pancreatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000002528 pancreatic cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008443 pancreatic carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010005003 Bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010014733 Endometrial cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010014759 Endometrial neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032612 Glial tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010018338 Glioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010058467 Lung neoplasm malignant Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010027476 Metastases Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010033128 Ovarian cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061535 Ovarian neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010060862 Prostate cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000000236 Prostatic Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005202 lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000020816 lung neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009401 metastasis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000005112 urinary bladder cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000461 Esophageal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010030155 Oesophageal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041067 Small cell lung cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000024770 Thyroid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000004101 esophageal cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000005017 glioblastoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000010536 head and neck cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000014829 head and neck neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002154 non-small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000000587 small cell lung carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010041823 squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000029729 tumor suppressor gene on chromosome 11 Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010004593 Bile duct cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010027406 Mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000026900 bile duct neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010073373 small intestine adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000013076 thyroid tumor Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 46
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 84
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 78
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 75
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 75
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 73
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 68
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 65
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 61
- 102100039037 Vascular endothelial growth factor A Human genes 0.000 description 57
- 108010073929 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Proteins 0.000 description 56
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 56
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 55
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 53
- 108010047041 Complementarity Determining Regions Proteins 0.000 description 49
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 49
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 47
- 230000033115 angiogenesis Effects 0.000 description 46
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 46
- 108010019530 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 41
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 230000021164 cell adhesion Effects 0.000 description 40
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 38
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 37
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 34
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 34
- 230000004709 cell invasion Effects 0.000 description 33
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 33
- NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylethyl 11-methoxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-2,4-dodecadienoate Chemical compound COC(C)(C)CCCC(C)CC=CC(C)=CC(=O)OC(C)C NFGXHKASABOEEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 31
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N Doxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-TZSSRYMLSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 26
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 25
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 21
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 20
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 20
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 20
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000010056 antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 17
- 101000851007 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 108091008605 VEGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 230000004540 complement-dependent cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 16
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 14
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 14
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 13
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 13
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- -1 aspartyl residues Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 13
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 12
- 102100033178 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229960004679 doxorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 101100381481 Caenorhabditis elegans baz-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 101000851018 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 108010021625 Immunoglobulin Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 102000008394 Immunoglobulin Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 11
- 101100372762 Rattus norvegicus Flt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 102000016549 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000009260 cross reactivity Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 102000055590 human KDR Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 10
- YXHLJMWYDTXDHS-IRFLANFNSA-N 7-aminoactinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=C(N)C=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 YXHLJMWYDTXDHS-IRFLANFNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 9
- NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N Mytomycin Chemical compound C1N2C(C(C(C)=C(N)C3=O)=O)=C3[C@@H](COC(N)=O)[C@@]2(OC)[C@@H]2[C@H]1N2 NWIBSHFKIJFRCO-WUDYKRTCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010073923 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor C Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102100038232 Vascular endothelial growth factor C Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 230000002491 angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 9
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 9
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N Cytarabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 208000032791 BCR-ABL1 positive chronic myelogenous leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 7
- FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N L-methotrexate Chemical compound C=1N=C2N=C(N)N=C(N)C2=NC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 FBOZXECLQNJBKD-ZDUSSCGKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012452 Xenomouse strains Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 7
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229960000485 methotrexate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 7
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108700012813 7-aminoactinomycin D Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000010833 Chronic myeloid leukaemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101100372766 Mus musculus Kdr gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 208000033761 Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL Positive Leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009175 antibody therapy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013592 cell lysate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000011533 pre-incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N streptomycin Chemical compound CN[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@](C=O)(O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(N)=N)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UCSJYZPVAKXKNQ-HZYVHMACSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000006144 Dulbecco’s modified Eagle's medium Substances 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010025323 Lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 5
- 208000015914 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 5
- 101000762949 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1) Exotoxin A Proteins 0.000 description 5
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229960004630 chlorambucil Drugs 0.000 description 5
- JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorambucil Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 JCKYGMPEJWAADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N etoposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@H](C)OC[C@H]4O3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 VJJPUSNTGOMMGY-MRVIYFEKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960005420 etoposide Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 230000002637 immunotoxin Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940051026 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 231100000608 immunotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 208000032839 leukemia Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 5
- SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N melphalan Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(N(CCCl)CCCl)C=C1 SGDBTWWWUNNDEQ-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001924 melphalan Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229960004857 mitomycin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 5
- KFGOFTHODYBSGM-IJCBKZNRSA-N 6-Keto-prostaglandin F1a Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O KFGOFTHODYBSGM-IJCBKZNRSA-N 0.000 description 4
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorouracil Chemical compound FC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O GHASVSINZRGABV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000851030 Homo sapiens Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N Idarubicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-TZNDIEGXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Idarubicin Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XDXDZDZNSLXDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N N-debenzoyl-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-10-deacetyltaxol Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]2[C@@](C([C@H](O)C3=C(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C[C@]1(O)C3(C)C)=O)(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1OC[C@]12OC(=O)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDZOTLJHXYCWBA-VCVYQWHSSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 4
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100033179 Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001668 ameliorated effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000340 anti-metabolite Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229940100197 antimetabolite Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002256 antimetabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960002949 fluorouracil Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229960000908 idarubicin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013610 patient sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007781 signaling event Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011255 standard chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-15-(4-hydroxy-18-methoxycarbonyl-5,18-seco-ibogamin-18-yl)-16-methoxy-1-methyl-6,7-didehydro-aspidospermidine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 NDMPLJNOPCLANR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 4'-epidoxorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 AOJJSUZBOXZQNB-VTZDEGQISA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6S-folinic acid Natural products C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010032595 Antibody Binding Sites Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000003174 Brain Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Busulfan Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O COVZYZSDYWQREU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camptothecin Natural products CCC1(O)C(=O)OCC2=C1C=C3C4Nc5ccccc5C=C4CN3C2=O KLWPJMFMVPTNCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen disulfide Chemical compound SS BWGNESOTFCXPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epirubicin Natural products COc1cccc2C(=O)c3c(O)c4CC(O)(CC(OC5CC(N)C(=O)C(C)O5)c4c(O)c3C(=O)c12)C(=O)CO HTIJFSOGRVMCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000008808 Fibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108700004714 Gelonium multiflorum GEL Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010054477 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001706 Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010067060 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000017727 Immunoglobulin Variable Region Human genes 0.000 description 3
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100029185 Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Human genes 0.000 description 3
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 3
- 108010084592 Saporins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010003723 Single-Domain Antibodies Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Temozolomide Chemical compound O=C1N(C)N=NC2=C(C(N)=O)N=CN21 BPEGJWRSRHCHSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000024313 Testicular Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000009484 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N Vinblastine Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@](O)(C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2N(C)c3c(cc(c(OC)c3)[C@]3(C(=O)OC)c4[nH]c5c(c4CCN4C[C@](O)(CC)C[C@H](C3)C4)cccc5)[C@@]32[C@H]2[C@@]1(CC)C=CCN2CC3)C JXLYSJRDGCGARV-WWYNWVTFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940122803 Vinca alkaloid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940009456 adriamycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 206010064930 age-related macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940045799 anthracyclines and related substance Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003080 antimitotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000009697 arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanide;cyclobutane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid;platinum(2+) Chemical compound [NH2-].[NH2-].[Pt+2].OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCC1 VSRXQHXAPYXROS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006664 bond formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960002092 busulfan Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930195731 calicheamicin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N calicheamicin Chemical compound C1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](NCC)CO[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@@H]2C\3=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C[C@](C/3=C/CSSSC)(O)C#C\C=C/C#C2)O[C@H](C)[C@@H](NO[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@@H](SC(=O)C=3C(=C(OC)C(O[C@H]4[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O4)O)=C(I)C=3C)OC)[C@@H](O)C2)[C@@H]1O HXCHCVDVKSCDHU-LULTVBGHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N camptothecin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940127093 camptothecin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004562 carboplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-camptothecin Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)C5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 VSJKWCGYPAHWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960001904 epirubicin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960000390 fludarabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N fludarabine phosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(F)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GIUYCYHIANZCFB-FJFJXFQQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N folinic acid Chemical compound C1NC=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N(C=O)C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 VVIAGPKUTFNRDU-ABLWVSNPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000008191 folinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011672 folinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N gefitinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCCN3CCOCC3)C(OC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=C(F)C(Cl)=C1 XGALLCVXEZPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N gemcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@H]1C(F)(F)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SDUQYLNIPVEERB-QPPQHZFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960005277 gemcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000001415 gene therapy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000833 heterodimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940043355 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001691 leucovorin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N leuprolide acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RGLRXNKKBLIBQS-XNHQSDQCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000025036 lymphosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960004961 mechlorethamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N mechlorethamine Chemical class ClCCN(C)CCCl HAWPXGHAZFHHAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosourea Chemical compound NC(=O)N=NO OSTGTTZJOCZWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L oxaliplatin Chemical compound O1C(=O)C(=O)O[Pt]11N[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]2N1 DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960001756 oxaliplatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000003154 papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003757 phosphotransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108091008598 receptor tyrosine kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000027426 receptor tyrosine kinases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960005322 streptomycin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940063683 taxotere Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960004964 temozolomide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N teniposide Chemical compound COC1=C(O)C(OC)=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC=4OCOC=4C=C3[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O[C@@H](OC[C@H]4O3)C=3SC=CC=3)O)[C@@H]3[C@@H]2C(OC3)=O)=C1 NRUKOCRGYNPUPR-QBPJDGROSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001278 teniposide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 201000003120 testicular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004565 tumor cell growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940121358 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000005483 tyrosine kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008728 vascular permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960003048 vinblastine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincaleukoblastine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(=O)OC)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C21 JXLYSJRDGCGARV-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960004355 vindesine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N vindesine Chemical compound C([C@@H](C[C@]1(C(=O)OC)C=2C(=CC3=C([C@]45[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@]6(CC)C=CCN([C@H]56)CC4)(O)C(N)=O)N3C)C=2)OC)C[C@@](C2)(O)CC)N2CCC2=C1N=C1[C]2C=CC=C1 UGGWPQSBPIFKDZ-KOTLKJBCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N vinorelbine Chemical compound C1N(CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC=22)CC(CC)=C[C@H]1C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C1=CC([C@]23[C@H]([C@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]4(CC)C=CCN([C@H]34)CC2)(O)C(=O)OC)N2C)=C2C=C1OC GBABOYUKABKIAF-GHYRFKGUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960002066 vinorelbine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 1-oxidanylurea Chemical compound N[14C](=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-fluoro-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl)oxy]-6-methoxy-7-[3-(1-pyrrolidinyl)propoxy]quinazoline Chemical compound COC1=CC2=C(OC=3C(=C4C=C(C)NC4=CC=3)F)N=CN=C2C=C1OCCCN1CCCC1 XXJWYDDUDKYVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000005440 Basal Cell Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010004146 Basal cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010008342 Cervix carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000699802 Cricetulus griseus Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000008574 D-amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229930189413 Esperamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108010087819 Fc receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009109 Fc receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000009123 Fibrin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010073385 Fibrin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fibrin monomer Chemical compound CNC(=O)CNC(=O)CN BWGVNKXGVNDBDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100037362 Fibronectin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000002090 Fibronectin type III Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108050009401 Fibronectin type III Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009465 Growth Factor Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010009202 Growth Factor Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090000100 Hepatocyte Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021866 Hepatocyte growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101100372760 Homo sapiens FLT1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000800116 Homo sapiens Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N Hydroxyproline Chemical compound O[C@H]1CN[C@H](C(O)=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-DMTCNVIQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010073807 IgG Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100026120 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710177940 IgG receptor FcRn large subunit p51 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012745 Immunoglobulin Subunits Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010079585 Immunoglobulin Subunits Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000817 Leuprolide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000007651 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010046938 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000003445 Mouth Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022873 Ocular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100024616 Platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108030005449 Polo kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940079156 Proteasome inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000015634 Rectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000582 Retinoblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000000453 Skin Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010057644 Testis cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100033523 Thy-1 membrane glycoprotein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N Tomudex Chemical compound C=1C=C2NC(C)=NC(=O)C2=CC=1CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)S1 IVTVGDXNLFLDRM-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000006105 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002495 Uterine Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010073925 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor B Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010073919 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor D Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100038217 Vascular endothelial growth factor B Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100038234 Vascular endothelial growth factor D Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003295 alanine group Chemical group N[C@@H](C)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N amsacrine Chemical compound COC1=CC(NS(C)(=O)=O)=CC=C1NC1=C(C=CC=C2)C2=NC2=CC=CC=C12 XCPGHVQEEXUHNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001220 amsacrine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004037 angiogenesis inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003302 anti-idiotype Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001028 anti-proliverative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940124691 antibody therapeutics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000063 antileukemic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034982 antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007640 basal medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N bortezomib Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)B(O)O)NC(=O)C=1N=CC=NC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GXJABQQUPOEUTA-RDJZCZTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 229930188550 carminomycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N carminomycin Chemical compound C1[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2C[C@@](O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-CSKJXFQVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N carminomycin I Natural products C1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2=C(O)C(C(=O)C3=C(O)C=CC=C3C3=O)=C3C(O)=C2CC(O)(C(C)=O)C1 XREUEWVEMYWFFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950001725 carubicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007910 cell fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004663 cell proliferation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000007455 central nervous system cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010881 cervical cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940046044 combinations of antineoplastic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000010918 connective tissue cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000684 cytarabine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-hydroxyproline Natural products OC1C[NH2+]C(C([O-])=O)C1 PMMYEEVYMWASQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003534 dna topoisomerase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001433 erlotinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N erlotinib Chemical compound C=12C=C(OCCOC)C(OCCOC)=CC2=NC=NC=1NC1=CC=CC(C#C)=C1 AAKJLRGGTJKAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N esperamicin Chemical compound O1CC(NC(C)C)C(OC)CC1OC1C(O)C(NOC2OC(C)C(SC)C(O)C2)C(C)OC1OC1C(\C2=C/CSSSC)=C(NC(=O)OC)C(=O)C(OC3OC(C)C(O)C(OC(=O)C=4C(=CC(OC)=C(OC)C=4)NC(=O)C(=C)OC)C3)C2(O)C#C\C=C/C#C1 LJQQFQHBKUKHIS-WJHRIEJJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000024519 eye neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229950003499 fibrin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000005699 fluoropyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000003953 foreskin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002584 gefitinib Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000710 homodimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002591 hydroxyproline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004338 leuprorelin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000002780 macular degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 201000006512 mast cell neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006971 mastocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010082117 matrigel Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N mithramycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1C[C@@H](O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O)OC=1C=C2C=C3C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C(O)C=1C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@](C)(O)C3)C2)C1)[C@H](OC)C(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1 CFCUWKMKBJTWLW-BKHRDMLASA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N mitoxantrone Chemical compound O=C1C2=C(O)C=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C(NCCNCCO)=CC=C2NCCNCCO KKZJGLLVHKMTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001156 mitoxantrone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000491 multivariate analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010807 negative regulation of binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007857 nested PCR Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960000435 oblimersen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N oblimersen Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C)=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(S)(=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=C(C(NC(N)=N3)=O)N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(N=C(N)C=C2)=O)COP(O)(=S)O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](C2)N2C(NC(=O)C(C)=C2)=O)CO)[C@@H](O)C1 MIMNFCVQODTQDP-NDLVEFNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000008968 osteosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L phosphoramidate Chemical compound NP([O-])([O-])=O PTMHPRAIXMAOOB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003171 plicamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108700028325 pokeweed antiviral Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003207 proteasome inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004432 raltitrexed Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010038038 rectal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000001275 rectum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000009410 rhabdomyosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OUKYUETWWIPKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N saracatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCOC1=CC(OC2CCOCC2)=C(C(NC=2C(=CC=C3OCOC3=2)Cl)=NC=N2)C2=C1 OUKYUETWWIPKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012679 serum free medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000000849 skin cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium pyruvate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)C([O-])=O DAEPDZWVDSPTHF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N sunitinib Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C WINHZLLDWRZWRT-ATVHPVEESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013595 supernatant sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001674 tegafur Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N tegafur Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(F)=CN1[C@@H]1OCCC1 WFWLQNSHRPWKFK-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 2
- 201000002510 thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940044693 topoisomerase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000303 topotecan Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N topotecan Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CN(C)C)=C2C=C(CN3C4=CC5=C(C3=O)COC(=O)[C@]5(O)CC)C4=NC2=C1 UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010046766 uterine cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N vandetanib Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(/N=CN2)=N/C=3C(=CC(Br)=CC=3)F)=C2C=C1OCC1CCN(C)CC1 UHTHHESEBZOYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013389 whole blood assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid;(2s)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BEJKOYIMCGMNRB-GRHHLOCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L (5-bromo-4-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl) phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP([O-])(=O)[O-])=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N (7r,9s)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O([C@@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MWWSFMDVAYGXBV-MYPASOLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N (7s,9s)-6,9,11-trihydroxy-9-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(=O)CO)CCOCC1 INAUWOVKEZHHDM-PEDBPRJASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYIWRKOSDGPKFD-XGGCRALDSA-N (7s,9s)-9-acetyl-6,9,11-trihydroxy-7-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-5-hydroxy-6-methyl-4-morpholin-4-yloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-methoxy-8,10-dihydro-7h-tetracene-5,12-dione Chemical compound N1([C@H]2C[C@@H](O[C@@H](C)[C@H]2O)O[C@H]2C[C@@](O)(CC=3C(O)=C4C(=O)C=5C=CC=C(C=5C(=O)C4=C(O)C=32)OC)C(C)=O)CCOCC1 OYIWRKOSDGPKFD-XGGCRALDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N (R)-bicalutamide Chemical compound C([C@@](O)(C)C(=O)NC=1C=C(C(C#N)=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LKJPYSCBVHEWIU-KRWDZBQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCC(=O)NC1=O UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyacetic acid;2-hydroxypropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O.CC(O)C(O)=O XBBVURRQGJPTHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylhistidine Natural products CN1C=NC(CC(N)C(O)=O)=C1 BRMWTNUJHUMWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHFBDROWDBDFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[[9-chloro-7-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-d][2]benzazepin-2-yl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1NC1=NC=C(CN=C(C=2C3=CC=C(Cl)C=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)C3=N1 HHFBDROWDBDFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 4-aminofolic acid Chemical compound C1=NC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2N=C1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 TVZGACDUOSZQKY-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUDPLKWXRLNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminophthalhydrazide Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C=2C1=CC(N)=CC=2 HUDPLKWXRLNSPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C(Cl)=C2C(OP(O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 QRXMUCSWCMTJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 5-bromodeoxyuridine Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-RRKCRQDMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117976 5-hydroxylysine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100031126 6-phosphogluconolactonase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029731 6-phosphogluconolactonase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hydroxycoumarin Natural products O1C(=O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 CJIJXIFQYOPWTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N ABT-737 Chemical compound C([C@@H](CCN(C)C)NC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N1CCN(CC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CC1)[N+]([O-])=O)SC1=CC=CC=C1 HPLNQCPCUACXLM-PGUFJCEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N AZT-1152 Chemical compound N=1C=NC2=CC(OCCCN(CC)CCOP(O)(O)=O)=CC=C2C=1NC(=NN1)C=C1CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(F)=C1 GBJVVSCPOBPEIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000012440 Acetylcholinesterase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022752 Acetylcholinesterase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710092462 Alpha-hemolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710197219 Alpha-toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000003076 Angiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102400000068 Angiostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079709 Angiostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021569 Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N Aromasine Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC(=C)C2=C1 BFYIZQONLCFLEV-DAELLWKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940123877 Aurora kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical class C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100024222 B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000036365 BRCA1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020463 BRCA1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072950 BRCA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000052609 BRCA2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700020462 BRCA2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N BROMODEOXYURIDINE Natural products C1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(=O)NC(=O)C(Br)=C1 WOVKYSAHUYNSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024775 Beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein 4-beta-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026189 Beta-galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101001011741 Bos taurus Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150008921 Brca2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010058354 Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011691 Burkitt lymphomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010037003 Buserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024217 CAMPATH-1 antigen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065524 CD52 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127109 CDK2 kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010021064 CTLA-4 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940045513 CTLA4 antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000009030 Carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005600 Cathepsins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010084457 Cathepsins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010007953 Central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010066551 Cholestenone 5 alpha-Reductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006332 Choriocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N Cladribine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC(Cl)=NC=2N1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 PTOAARAWEBMLNO-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N Combretastatin A4 Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1\C=C/C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009738 Connective Tissue Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010024986 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025464 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036239 Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100036252 Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060002063 Cyclotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005171 Cystadenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000018832 Cytochromes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010052832 Cytochromes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000311 Cytosine Deaminase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080611 Cytosine Deaminase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039498 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037579 D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N D-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dasatinib Chemical compound C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1Cl ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007260 Deoxyribonuclease I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010008532 Deoxyribonuclease I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700022150 Designed Ankyrin Repeat Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000002699 Digestive System Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Digoxigenin Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(C)CCC(O)CC3CC2)CC2O)(O)C2(C)C1C1=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxetane Chemical compound C1COO1 BVTJGGGYKAMDBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010061818 Disease progression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N Droloxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1)\C1=CC=C(OCCN(C)C)C=C1 ZQZFYGIXNQKOAV-OCEACIFDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102400001047 Endostatin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079505 Endostatins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010041308 Endothelial Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400001368 Epidermal growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101800003838 Epidermal growth factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000006168 Ewing Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150009958 FLT4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091006020 Fc-tagged proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053717 Fibrous histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N Fulvestrant Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3[C@H](CCCCCCCCCS(=O)CCCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F)CC2=C1 VWUXBMIQPBEWFH-WCCTWKNTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000022072 Gallbladder Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061968 Gastric neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002966 Giant Cell Tumor of Bone Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018962 Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010069236 Goserelin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N Goserelin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](COC(C)(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)NNC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BLCLNMBMMGCOAS-URPVMXJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039620 Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000012766 Growth delay Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002125 Hemangioendothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001258 Hemangiosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024025 Heparanase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heparin Chemical compound OC1C(NC(=O)C)C(O)OC(COS(O)(=O)=O)C1OC1C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(OS(O)(=O)=O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(O3)C(O)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O)C(CO)O2)NS(O)(=O)=O)C(C(O)=O)O1 HTTJABKRGRZYRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090001101 Hepsin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004989 Hepsin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091027305 Heteroduplex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000209 Hexadimethrine bromide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100026122 High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000017604 Hodgkin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021519 Hodgkin lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010747 Hodgkins lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000971171 Homo sapiens Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000980825 Homo sapiens B-lymphocyte antigen CD19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100220044 Homo sapiens CD34 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000913074 Homo sapiens High affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000878602 Homo sapiens Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000599951 Homo sapiens Insulin-like growth factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917858 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000917839 Homo sapiens Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000904173 Homo sapiens Progonadoliberin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001059454 Homo sapiens Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000727826 Homo sapiens Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010001336 Horseradish Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000963974 Hydrophis stokesii Alpha-elapitoxin-Ast2b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NO VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJKOTMDDZAJTGQ-DQSJHHFOSA-N Idoxifene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN2CCCC2)=CC=1)/C1=CC=C(I)C=C1 JJKOTMDDZAJTGQ-DQSJHHFOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700005091 Immunoglobulin Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038005 Immunoglobulin alpha Fc receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016844 Immunoglobulin-like domains Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006430 Immunoglobulin-like domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014429 Insulin-like growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100037852 Insulin-like growth factor I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047852 Integrin alphaVbeta3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010002350 Interleukin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100020873 Interleukin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004388 Interleukin-4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000978 Interleukin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000009164 Islet Cell Adenoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005517 L01XE01 - Imatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005411 L01XE02 - Gefitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005551 L01XE03 - Erlotinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002147 L01XE04 - Sunitinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002136 L01XE07 - Lapatinib Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010023825 Laryngeal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019298 Lipocalin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006654 Lipocalin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124041 Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001291 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006687 MAP kinase kinase kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700041567 MDR Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010058398 Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100028198 Macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010026217 Malate Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010091175 Matriptase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930126263 Maytansine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930192392 Mitomycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010085220 Multiprotein Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007474 Multiprotein Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000002231 Muscle Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282339 Mustela Species 0.000 description 1
- DTERQYGMUDWYAZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N N(6)-acetyl-L-lysine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O DTERQYGMUDWYAZ-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N N(pros)-methyl-L-histidine Chemical compound CN1C=NC=C1C[C@H](N)C(O)=O JDHILDINMRGULE-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000003047 N-acetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N N-formyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC=O PYUSHNKNPOHWEZ-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091007491 NSP3 Papain-like protease domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000964025 Naja naja Long neurotoxin 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000822778 Naja naja Long neurotoxin 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000822797 Naja naja Long neurotoxin 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000005890 Neuroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004459 Nitroreductase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010030054 Ocular neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010061325 Oral neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700635 Orf virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150030083 PE38 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150062285 PGF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700034306 PROMACE-CytaBOM protocol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710124951 Phospholipase C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053210 Phycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010004729 Phycoerythrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035194 Placenta growth factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038512 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010780 Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010035603 Pleural mesothelioma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006664 Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024028 Progonadoliberin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038280 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050003267 Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091008611 Protein Kinase B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010014608 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016971 Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001671 Pulmonary Adenomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M Pyruvate Chemical compound CC(=O)C([O-])=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100033810 RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004278 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000873 Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127361 Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083644 Ribonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000006382 Ribonucleases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000001332 SRC Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060006706 SRC Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004337 Salivary Gland Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061934 Salivary gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010208 Seminoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100028904 Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003274 Sertoli cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710105463 Snake venom vascular endothelial growth factor toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000677856 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (strain K279a) Actin-binding protein Smlt3054 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037942 Suppressor of tumorigenicity 14 protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000996723 Sus scrofa Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000017274 T cell anergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940123237 Taxane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100024554 Tetranectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiotepa Chemical compound C1CN1P(N1CC1)(=S)N1CC1 FOCVUCIESVLUNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000006601 Thymidine Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004440 Thymidine kinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710182223 Toxin B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004338 Transferrin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000901 Transferrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010064390 Tumour invasion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010057266 Type A Botulinum Toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053613 Type IV hypersensitivity reaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029759 Tyrosine-protein kinase RYK Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010042352 Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004504 Urokinase Plasminogen Activator Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003990 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000435 Urokinase-type plasminogen activator Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053096 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016663 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000005789 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000024248 Vascular System injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012339 Vascular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047741 Vulval cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004354 Vulvar Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008383 Wilms tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025087 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N [2-[(2s,4s)-4-[(2r,4s,5s,6s)-4-amino-5-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2,5,12-trihydroxy-7-methoxy-6,11-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-1h-tetracen-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 2,2-diethoxyacetate Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@](CC2=C(O)C=3C(=O)C4=CC=CC(OC)=C4C(=O)C=3C(O)=C21)(O)C(=O)COC(=O)C(OCC)OCC)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 XZSRRNFBEIOBDA-CFNBKWCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N [3-[hydroxy(2-hydroxyethoxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(e)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (e)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCCO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC HMNZFMSWFCAGGW-XPWSMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940022698 acetylcholinesterase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000009956 adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008395 adenosquamous carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000005179 adrenal carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000005188 adrenal gland cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001780 adrenocortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000548 alemtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003797 alkaloid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010004469 allophycocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002776 alpha toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003896 aminopterin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002932 anastrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N anastrozole Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C#N)C)=CC(CN2N=CN=C2)=C1 YBBLVLTVTVSKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002280 anti-androgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001772 anti-angiogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046836 anti-estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001833 anti-estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003432 anti-folate effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001740 anti-invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002137 anti-vascular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000051 antiandrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030495 antiandrogen sex hormone and modulator of the genital system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125644 antibody drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127074 antifolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000074 antisense oligonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012230 antisense oligonucleotides Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002403 aortic endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003886 aromatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046844 aromatase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000613 asparagine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aspergillomarasmine B Natural products OC(=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CNC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O FZCSTZYAHCUGEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010044540 auristatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003719 aurora kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940120638 avastin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950011321 azaserine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013398 bayesian method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700000711 bcl-X Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000055104 bcl-X Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010087667 beta-1,4-mannosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,4-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000397 bevacizumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000997 bicalutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000009036 biliary tract cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020790 biliary tract neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001222 biopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001815 biotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004057 biotinyl group Chemical group [H]N1C(=O)N([H])[C@]2([H])[C@@]([H])(SC([H])([H])[C@]12[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borazine Chemical compound B1NBNBN1 BGECDVWSWDRFSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001467 bortezomib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N bovine insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IXIBAKNTJSCKJM-BUBXBXGNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003123 bronchiole Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950004398 broxuridine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010049223 bryodin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002719 buserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N buserelin Chemical compound CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CUWODFFVMXJOKD-UVLQAERKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009400 cancer invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000035269 cancer or benign tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950002826 canertinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHBYWPGGCSDKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxyglutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O UHBYWPGGCSDKFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012219 cassette mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002412 cediranib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003352 cell adhesion assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022534 cell killing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000012292 cell migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012054 celltiter-glo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960005395 cetuximab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chembl2334586 Chemical compound C1CCC2=CN=C(N)N=C2C2=C1NC1=CC=C(C#CC(C)(O)C)C=C12 DGLFSNZWRYADFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010372 cloning stem cell Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007621 cluster analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005537 combretastatin A-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HVXBOLULGPECHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N combretastatin A4 Natural products C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HVXBOLULGPECHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012875 competitive assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024203 complement activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002951 cornea squamous cell carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940111134 coxibs Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009402 cross-breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002875 cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043378 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003255 cyclooxygenase 2 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003843 cyproterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N cyproterone Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C2=CC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(=O)C)(O)[C@@]1(C)CC2 DUSHUSLJJMDGTE-ZJPMUUANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001295 dansyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(N(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])=C2C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C(C2=C1[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007418 data mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000975 daunorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-DL-hydroxylysine Natural products NCC(O)CCC(N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950003913 detorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N digitoxigenin Natural products CC12CCC(C3(CCC(O)CC3CC3)C)C3C11OC1CC2C1=CC(=O)OC1 QONQRTHLHBTMGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N digoxigenin Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2[C@@]3([C@@](CC2)(O)[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@]4(C)CC[C@H](O)C[C@H]4CC2)C[C@H]3O)C)=CC(=O)OC1 SHIBSTMRCDJXLN-KCZCNTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy-selanyl-selanylidene-lambda5-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)([SeH])=[Se] PGUYAANYCROBRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([S-])=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005750 disease progression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960003668 docetaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012154 double-distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004203 droloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005501 duocarmycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N duocarmycin Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=C2NC(C(=O)N3C4=CC(=O)C5=C([C@@]64C[C@@H]6C3)C=C(N5)C(=O)OC)=CC2=C1 VQNATVDKACXKTF-XELLLNAOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930184221 duocarmycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003511 endothelial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116977 epidermal growth factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000052116 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700015053 epidermal growth factor receptor activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940082789 erbitux Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N erythro-5-hydroxy-L-lysine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O YSMODUONRAFBET-UHNVWZDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950002017 esorubicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N esorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(=O)CO)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)C[C@H](C)O1 ITSGNOIFAJAQHJ-BMFNZSJVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000328 estrogen antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000255 exemestane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010016629 fibroma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N finasteride Chemical compound N([C@@H]1CC2)C(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H](C(=O)NC(C)(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DBEPLOCGEIEOCV-WSBQPABSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004039 finasteride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescamine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)OC1(C1=O)OC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFKJVJIDPQDDFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 GNBHRKFJIUUOQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N flutamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 MKXKFYHWDHIYRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002074 flutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004052 folic acid antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002224 folic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033581 fucosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002258 fulvestrant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000010175 gallbladder cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000013069 gamma-Crystallins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079934 gamma-Crystallins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000006585 gastric adenocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000017215 gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010914 gene-directed enzyme pro-drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000010705 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040005050 glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002337 glycosamines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003630 glycyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N gonadorelin Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)NCC(N)=O)N1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C(CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)CC1)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XLXSAKCOAKORKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002913 goserelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002949 hemolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010037536 heparanase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960002897 heparin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000669 heparin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940022353 herceptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005734 heterodimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000000284 histiocytoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010562 histological examination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700038605 human Smooth muscle Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001600 hydrophobic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001330 hydroxycarbamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ifosfamide Chemical compound ClCCNP1(=O)OCCCN1CCCl HOMGKSMUEGBAAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001101 ifosfamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imatinib Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(NC=3N=C(C=CN=3)C=3C=NC=CC=3)C(C)=CC=2)C=C1 KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002411 imatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009169 immunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010022498 insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940028885 interleukin-4 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004068 intracellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020082 intraepithelial neoplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007913 intrathecal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004255 ion exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002529 islet cell tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003292 kidney cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003367 kinetic assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004891 lapatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lapatinib Chemical compound O1C(CNCCS(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N=CN=C2NC=3C=C(Cl)C(OCC=4C=C(F)C=CC=4)=CC=3)C2=C1 BCFGMOOMADDAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010023841 laryngeal neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003881 letrozole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N letrozole Chemical compound C1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1C(N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 HPJKCIUCZWXJDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002898 library design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000012987 lip and oral cavity carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001638 lipofection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026807 lung carcinoid tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003866 lung sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037841 lung tumor Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000003265 lymphadenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011649 lymphoblastic lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000019420 lymphoid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010801 machine learning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950008959 marimastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N marimastat Chemical compound CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)[C@H](O)C(=O)NO OCSMOTCMPXTDND-OUAUKWLOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N maytansine Chemical compound CO[C@@H]([C@@]1(O)C[C@](OC(=O)N1)([C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@@]1(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)N(C)C(C)=O)CC(=O)N1C)C)[H])\C=C\C=C(C)\CC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C1=C2 WKPWGQKGSOKKOO-RSFHAFMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004296 megestrol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N megestrol acetate Chemical compound C1=C(C)C2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@@](C(C)=O)(OC(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RQZAXGRLVPAYTJ-GQFGMJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003475 metalloproteinase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037819 metastatic cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011575 metastatic malignant neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002500 microbody Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical class CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002887 multiple sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000002077 muscle cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-[[6-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]pyrimidin-4-yl]amino]phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(NC=2N=CN=C(NC=3C=C(NC(=O)C4CC4)C=CC=3)C=2)=C1 YOHYSYJDKVYCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000025189 neoplasm of testis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008026 nephroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029974 neurofibrosarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010087904 neutravidin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nilutamide Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)NC(=O)N1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(F)(F)F)=C1 XWXYUMMDTVBTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002653 nilutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitro blue tetrazolium(2+) Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=2C=C(OC)C(=CC=2)[N+]=2N(N=C(N=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C1[N+]1=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NN1C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 JPXMTWWFLBLUCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005419 nitrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020001162 nitroreductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940054441 o-phthalaldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008106 ocular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002515 oligonucleotide synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005868 ontogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012803 optimization experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008798 osteoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000021255 pancreatic insulinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022102 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001972 panitumumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000029211 papillomatosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003909 pattern recognition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003668 pericyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000002628 peritoneum cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004786 perivascular cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 102000013415 peroxidase activity proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002823 phage display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011170 pharmaceutical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O ZWLUXSQADUDCSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000003437 pleural cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016800 primary central nervous system lymphoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095055 progestogen systemic hormonal contraceptives Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002818 protein evolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003528 protein farnesyltransferase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029983 protein stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940076788 pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000611 regression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010839 reverse transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002702 ribosome display Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012146 running buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229950009919 saracatinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091006024 signal transducing proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000034285 signal transducing proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000009097 single-agent therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010010958 snake venom neurotoxin F Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940054269 sodium pyruvate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N sorafenib tosylate Chemical compound [H+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1.C1=NC(C(=O)NC)=CC(OC=2C=CC(NC(=O)NC=3C=C(C(Cl)=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)=C1 IVDHYUQIDRJSTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001796 sunitinib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007755 survival signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004595 synovitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N taxane Chemical class C([C@]1(C)CCC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1C1)C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]1C2(C)C DKPFODGZWDEEBT-QFIAKTPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010013645 tetranectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960003433 thalidomide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034005 thiol-disulfide exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001196 thiotepa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000008732 thymoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005026 toremifene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N toremifene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=C1C(\C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(\CCCl)C1=CC=CC=C1 XFCLJVABOIYOMF-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002463 transducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012581 transferrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000575 trastuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000005748 tumor development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 ORHBXUUXSCNDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N umbelliferone Natural products Cc1cc2C=CC(=O)Oc2cc1OCC=CC(C)(C)O HFTAFOQKODTIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005356 urokinase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000241 vandetanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000011531 vascular cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229950000578 vatalanib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N vatalanib Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=NN=C1CC1=CC=NC=C1 YCOYDOIWSSHVCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099039 velcade Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700026220 vif Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005102 vulva cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
- C07K16/28—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
- C07K16/2863—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants against receptors for growth factors, growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
- A61P17/06—Antipsoriatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/02—Antineoplastic agents specific for leukemia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
- A61P35/04—Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/505—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies comprising antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/20—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin
- C07K2317/21—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by taxonomic origin from primates, e.g. man
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/50—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments
- C07K2317/56—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by immunoglobulin fragments variable (Fv) region, i.e. VH and/or VL
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/73—Inducing cell death, e.g. apoptosis, necrosis or inhibition of cell proliferation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/75—Agonist effect on antigen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/70—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by effect upon binding to a cell or to an antigen
- C07K2317/76—Antagonist effect on antigen, e.g. neutralization or inhibition of binding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2317/00—Immunoglobulins specific features
- C07K2317/90—Immunoglobulins specific features characterized by (pharmaco)kinetic aspects or by stability of the immunoglobulin
- C07K2317/92—Affinity (KD), association rate (Ka), dissociation rate (Kd) or EC50 value
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
増殖性、血管新生性、細胞接着または浸潤関連疾患、
新生物性疾患、
非新生物性疾患、
悪性腫瘍、
KDR発現に関連した疾患または症状、あるいは
KDR誘導性疾患関連VEGF活性化
の治療が、前記の疾患または症状のいずれかを管理し、改善し、防止することを包含する。
i)KDR、または
ii)KDR/VEGF複合体
またはこれらの組合せと結合し得る。一実施形態では、アンタゴニストは、in vitroおよびin vivoでKDRの生物学的活性と拮抗し得る。アンタゴニストは、本明細書中に記載される抗体、例えば抗体27D10、24B3または33C3から選択され得る。
本発明の実施形態は、以下の表1に列挙される特定の抗体を包含する。この表は、各抗KDR抗体の識別番号を、それぞれ対応する重鎖および軽鎖遺伝子およびポリペプチドの可変ドメインの配列番号とともに報告する。各抗体は、一つの識別番号を与えられている。
別記しない限り、本明細書中で用いられる科学用語および技術用語は、当業者に一般に理解される意味を有する。さらに、状況により必要とされない限り、単数形の用語は複数を包含し、複数用語は単数を包含する。一般的に、本明細書中に記載される細胞および組織培養、分子生物学ならびにタンパク質およびオリゴ−またはポリヌクレオチド化学およびハイブリダイゼーションと結びつけて用いられる用語法、ならびにその技術は、当該技術分野でよく知られたものであり、一般的に用いられる。
「ポリペプチド断片」という用語は、本明細書中で用いる場合、アミノ末端および/またはカルボキシ末端欠失を有するが、しかし残りのアミノ酸配列は、例えば全長cDNA配列から推定される天然配列中の対応する位置と同一であるポリペプチドを指す。断片は、典型的には、少なくとも5、6、8または10アミノ酸長、好ましくは少なくとも14アミノ酸長、さらに好ましくは少なくとも20アミノ酸長、通常は少なくとも50アミノ酸長、さらに好ましくは少なくとも70アミノ酸長である。「類似体」という用語は、本明細書中で用いる場合、推定アミノ酸配列の一部と実質的同一性を有し、以下の特性:(1)適切な結合条件下でのKDRとの特異的結合、(2)適切なVEGF/KDR結合を遮断する能力、または(3)KDR受容体チロシンキナーゼ活性を抑制する能力:のうちの少なくとも1つを有する、少なくとも25アミノ酸のセグメントからなるポリペプチドを指す。典型的には、ポリペプチド類似体は、天然配列に関して保存的アミノ酸置換(または付加または欠失)を含む。類似体は、典型的には、少なくとも20アミノ酸長、好ましくは少なくとも50アミノ酸長であるかまたはそれより長く、そしてしばしば、全長天然ポリペプチドと同じ長さであり得る。
基本的抗体構造単位は、四量体を含むことが知られている。各四量体は、ポリペプチド鎖の2つの同一の対から成り、各対は1つの「軽」鎖(約25kDa)および1つの「重」鎖(約50〜70kDa)を有する。各鎖のアミノ末端部分は、主に抗原認識に関与する約100〜110またはそれ以上のアミノ酸の可変領域を含む。各鎖のカルボキシ末端は、主にエフェクター機能に関与する定常領域を画定する。ヒト軽鎖は、κおよびλ軽鎖として分類される。重鎖は、μ、δ、γ、αまたはεとして分類され、それぞれIgM、IgD、IgAおよびIgEとして抗体のアイソタイプを定義する。軽鎖および重鎖内で、可変領域および定常領域は、約12またはそれ以上のアミノ酸の「J」領域により接合され、重鎖は約10またはそれ以上のアミノ酸の「D」領域も含む。一般的には、Fundamental Immunology Ch. 7 (Paul, W., ed., 2nd ed. Raven Press, N.Y. (1989))(この記載内容はすべての目的のために参照により本明細書中で援用される)を参照されたい。各軽鎖/重鎖対の可変領域は、抗体結合部位を形成する。
ヒト抗体は、ネズミまたはラット可変および/または定常領域を保有する抗体に関連した問題のいくつかを回避する。このようなネズミまたはラット由来のタンパク質の存在は、抗体の迅速なクリアランスをもたらし得、あるいは患者による抗体に対する免疫応答の発生をもたらし得る。ネズミまたはラット由来の抗体の利用を回避するために、齧歯類、その他の哺乳動物または動物が完全ヒト抗体を産生するよう、齧歯類、他の哺乳動物または動物中への機能性ヒト抗体遺伝子座の導入することにより、完全ヒト抗体が生成され得る。
本明細書中に記載されるように、抗体は、以下に記載するXenoMouse(登録商標)技法を用いることにより調製された。このようなマウスは、ヒト免疫グロブリン分子および抗体を産生し得、且つ、ネズミ免疫グロブリン分子および抗体の産生を欠く。これを達成するために利用される技法は、本明細書中の背景の節に開示された特許、出願および参考文献に開示されている。しかしながら、特に、マウスのトランスジェニック産生およびそこからの抗体の好ましい実施形態は、米国特許出願第08/759,620号(1996年12月3日出願)、ならびに国際特許出願WO98/24893号(1998年6月11日公開)、およびWO00/76310号(2000年12月21日公開)に開示される(これらの記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)。Mendez et al. Nature Genetics 15: 146-156 (1997)も参照されたい(この記載内容は参照により本明細書中で援用される)。
本発明の実施形態は、疾患のための治療として有用である抗KDR抗体の滅菌製剤処方物を包含する。このような処方物は、ネイティブKDR特異的リガンド、例えばVEGFのKDRとの結合を抑制し、それにより、例えば血清または組織KDR発現が異常に上昇される病理的症状を有効に治療する。抗KDR抗体は、好ましくは、例えばVEGFのようなネイティブKDR特異的リガンドを強力に抑制するための十分な親和性を保有し、好ましくは、ヒトにおける稀な用量投与を可能にするのに十分な作用継続時間を有する。作用継続時間延長は、皮下または静脈内注射のような代替的非経口経路による低頻度で且つより便利な投与計画を可能にする。
本発明に従い、かつKDRに関して本明細書で生成し特徴付けした抗体の活性に基づき、抗体部分を超えた他の治療様式の設計が容易になる。このような様式としては、二重特異性抗体、免疫毒素、および放射線標識治療薬のような高度な抗体治療薬、単一ドメイン抗体、Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、Fv、またはdAbなどの抗体断片、ペプチド治療薬の生成、新規足場中のKDR結合ドメイン、遺伝子療法、特に細胞内発現抗体、アンチセンス治療薬、および小分子が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本明細書に定義する標的化結合物質または抗体を単独療法として適用してもよく、あるいは本発明の化合物に加えて従来の外科手術もしくは放射線療法または化学療法を組合せてもよい。そのような化学療法としては、以下の抗腫瘍剤のカテゴリーの1つ以上を挙げることができる。
免疫化および力価測定
免疫化
可溶性KDR(VEGF受容体2D1−7、カタログ番号676490, Calbiochem)を使用して免疫化を行った。この作戦には、XenoMouse(商標)における免疫化のために、最初の追加免疫で10μg/マウス、その後、次の追加免疫で5μg/マウスの可溶性タンパク質を投与した。この免疫化は、1996年12月3日に出願された米国特許出願第08/759620号、ならびに1998年6月11日に発行された国際特許出願WO第98/24893号および2000年12月21日に発行された国際特許出願WO第00/76310号に開示される方法に従って行われ、これらの開示は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。この免疫化計画を表2にまとめてある。
ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)を用いたネイティブ抗原結合に対するFACS染色によって、あるいは固定化した可溶性KDRへの結合に対するELISAアッセイによって、ヒトKDRに対する抗体の力価を試験した。免疫化計画の終了後、マウス骨髄腫細胞ならびに免疫マウスの脾臓およびリンパ節から単離したリンパ球を使用して、実施例2に記載のように、電気穿孔による融合を行った。
リンパ球の回収、B細胞の単離、融合、およびハイブリドーマの作製
免疫マウスを頚椎脱臼で屠殺して、各コホートから流入領域リンパ節を回収してプールした。この計画のために、2種類の回収を行った。回収1には、ID番号157166、157168、157597、157599、157600、157602の6匹のマウスを使用した。回収2には、ID番号157662、157663、157665、157672、157694の5匹のマウスを使用した。
抗体力価測定:ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)のネイティブ抗原結合
ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)においてFACS解析を行い、実施例1および2に記載のように作製した、ヒトKDRに対する抗体の力価を測定した。HUVECを60,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、2μLの試料(1:50希釈)と共に4℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで、このウェルを洗浄し、5μg/mLのCy5結合ヤギ抗ヒト抗体および5μg/mLの7−アミノアクチノマイシン(7AAD)と共に4℃で15分間インキュベートした。FACS解析を用いて、結合したKDRを検出した。陽性対照はヤギ抗KDR抗体(R&D Systems社)であり、陰性対照は未感作XMG2血清および未感作XMG4(XM3C−1)血清であった。後のハイブリドーマ作製のために、FACS幾何平均蛍光が最も強い動物を選択した。表3に、HUVECの解析から得られたFACSデータの一覧を示す。
抗体力価測定:固定化可溶性KDRとの結合
固定化可溶性KDRとの結合のELISAアッセイを用いて、実施例1および2に記載のように作製した抗体の力価を測定した。
結合アッセイによるハイブリドーマ上清スクリーニング
実施例1および2に記載のように作製した、抗体を含むハイブリドーマ上清を、固定化可溶性ヒトKDRおよびKDRのIg4−7ドメインの両方に対する結合を測定するアッセイによってスクリーニングした。
ヒトVEGF受容体−1(Flt−1)およびマウスKDR(Flk−1)に対する交叉反応性
該ハイブリドーマ上清中の抗体の交叉反応性を、KDRマウスオーソログ(マウスVEGFR2、またはFlk−1)およびヒトVEGFR1(Flt−1)に対して試験した。ELISAに基づくアッセイを用いて交叉反応性を測定した。KDRマウスオーソログ(Flk−1)に対する交叉反応性が望まれた。しかし、Flt−1で選択した抗体をさらなる解析用に選択した。
ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)とのネイティブ結合
ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)においてFACS解析を行い、実施例1および2に記載のように作製したハイブリドーマ上清中の抗体のネイティブ結合を確認した。HUVECを15,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、100μLの試料上清(1:50希釈)と共に4℃で1時間インキュベートした。陽性対照はヤギ抗KDR抗体(R&D Systems社)であり、陰性対照は同じ希釈率の関連性のないハイブリドーマ上清であった。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、5μg/mLのCy5結合ヤギ抗ヒト抗体および5μg/mLの7−アミノアクチノマイシンD(7AAD)と共に4℃で15分間インキュベートした。FACS解析を用いて、結合したKDRを検出した。表8に、HUVECの解析から得られたFACSデータの一覧を示す。HUVEC細胞に強く結合する抗体は、より高い相対結合活性を有すると考えられた。
抗体を含む上清の相対力価の測定
内因的にKDRを発現している正常細胞株(HUVEC)において、抗体がKDRリン酸化をどのくらいよく阻害したかを測定することによって、抗体を含む種々の該上清の相対力価を比較した。1:20希釈の上清を使用して、VEGF165を介したKDRチロシンリン酸化およびVEGF−Eを介したKDRチロシンリン酸化の両方の阻害試験などのアッセイを行った。VEGF165は、KDR:KDRホモ二量体およびKDR:VEGF受容体−1ヘテロ二量体の両方に結合する。VEGF−Eは、VEGF165のオルフウイルスホモログであるが、VEGF165とは異なり、VEGF−EはKDRに特異的に結合するため、KDR二量体化の選択的な解析を可能にする(Endocrine Reviews, August 2004, 25(4): 581-611)。
HUVEC細胞を25,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、内皮細胞基本培地−2(EBM-2, Clonetics EGM-2 BulletKit, カタログ番号CC-3162)+2%FCS+増殖補助剤(ヒドロコルチゾン、hFGF−B、R3−IGF−1、アスコルビン酸、ヘパリン、FBS、hEGF、およびGA−1000)中で一晩インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、補助剤のない培地中で一晩インキュベートした。3日目に、抗体を含む種々の該上清をHUVEC細胞に添加して、2時間インキュベートした。次いで、上清を除去して、最終濃度2nMとなるように50μLのVEGF165で置換した。VEGF165と共に7分間インキュベートした後に、細胞を溶解し、細胞の溶解産物をVEGF165媒介によるKDR活性の阻害について測定した。表9に、VEGF165媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化の阻害レベルを示す、ELISA測定値の平均(n=3)の一覧を示す。
上記のように、HUVEC細胞を播種して、抗体を含む上清と共にインキュベートした。次いで、上清を除去して、最終濃度2nMとなるように50μLのVEGF−Eで置換した。VEGF−Eと共に7分間インキュベートした後に、細胞を溶解し、細胞の溶解産物をVEGF−E媒介によるKDR活性の阻害について測定した。表10に、VEGF−E媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化の阻害レベルを示すELISA測定値の一覧を示す。
HUVEC細胞を10,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、EBM−2+2%FCS+VEGF以外のすべての補助剤(上記を参照されたい)中で一晩インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、抗体を含む種々の該上清(50μLのEBM−2基本培地中で1:10または1:20のいずれかに希釈)をHUVEC細胞に添加して、2時間インキュベートした。50μLのVEGF165(最終濃度1nM)をクロロキン(最終濃度25nM、Sigma-Aldrich)および0.01%FCS(最終濃度)と共にこの細胞に添加し、細胞を37℃、5%CO2で4日間インキュベートした。次いで、製造業者のプロトコルによって発光基質(Cell Titer Glo, Promega)を添加することにより細胞の生存を測定し、ルミノメーターを用いて検出した。HUVECの生存の抗体阻害は、相対発光単位(RLU)の値が低下することによって示される。表11に、VEGF165媒介によるKDR活性によるHUVECの生存を示す、ルミノメーター測定値(n=2)の一覧を示す。
上記のように、HUVEC細胞を播種して、抗体を含む上清と共にインキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、抗体を含む種々の該上清(EBM−2基本培地中に1:10希釈)をHUVEC細胞に添加して、2時間インキュベートした。VEGF−E(Cederlane)を1nMの最終濃度となるように細胞に添加して、細胞を4日間インキュベートした。次いで、発光基質の添加およびルミノメーターアッセイによって上記のように細胞の生存を測定した。表12に、VEGF−E最大活性の割合(%)としてみられる阻害の程度の一覧を示す。100%付近の値は、VEGF−E活性の完全な阻害に相当する。
動態アッセイ
実施例2に記載のように得られたハイブリドーマ上清中の高親和性/高力価の抗体を特定するために、これらの実験を行った。可溶性KDR細胞外ドメイン(ECD)(Calbiochem)を使用して実験を行った。
ELISAプレートを、下記に記載の限定抗原定量アッセイと比較してより大量のKDR(500ng/mL)でコーティングした。このKDRコーティング済みELISAプレート上に、抗体(Ab)を含む試料を段階希釈し、4℃で一晩インキュベートして、Ab結合を平衡に近づけた。試料中のAbの段階希釈は、1:25〜1:18,225の範囲に及んだ。既知濃度のKDR特異的抗体の標準曲線を用いて、アッセイの線形範囲を定めた。線形範囲内のデータを用いて、各段階希釈試料中のKDR特異的Abの相対濃度を導いた。高いKDR濃度および一晩のインキュベートによってAb親和性の効果が制限され、各試料中に存在するKDR特異的Abの相対量を定量できた。
ELISAプレートを、上記の多抗原定量アッセイと比較してより少量のKDR(3.125、6.25、12.5、25、および50ng/mL)でコーティングした。一定濃度の抗体(Ab)を含む試料(1:25希釈)を一晩インキュベートして、Ab結合を平衡に近づけた。低い抗原濃度によって抗体濃度の効果が制限され、抗体をその相対親和性に基づいて順位付けすることができた。
KDR抗体の構造解析
抗体の可変重鎖および可変軽鎖を配列決定して、これらのDNA配列を決定した。抗KDR抗体の全配列情報を、γ鎖およびκ鎖の各組合せに対するヌクレオチド配列およびアミノ酸配列で配列表に示す。可変重鎖配列を解析して、VHファミリー、D領域配列、およびJ領域配列を決定した。次いで、これらの配列を翻訳して一次アミノ酸配列を決定し、生殖系列のVH領域、D領域、およびJ領域の配列と比較して、体細胞過剰変異を評価した。
KDR抗体の力価測定
HUVEC細胞においてVEGF165に誘導されるKDRチロシンリン酸化を阻害する能力に基づいて候補抗体を区別するために、KDR候補抗体の力価を測定した。2種類の異なる条件、すなわち、一方は抗体をHUVEC細胞と4℃で1時間プレインキュベートする条件、他方は抗体をHUVEC細胞と37℃で24時間プレインキュベートする条件でこのアッセイを行った。
アゴニストシグナルを伝達するためのKDR抗体の特徴付け
次のアッセイは、アゴニストシグナルを伝達できる抗KDR抗体の能力を特徴付けするために行った。
精製抗体の相対力価の測定:VEGF165媒介による生存の阻害
候補精製抗体の相対力価を試験して、VEGF165に仲介される血清欠乏HUVEC細胞の生存を阻害する能力を調べた。これらのアッセイも133nMの抗体濃度で行った。HUVEC細胞を用いたすべてのインキュベートは、37℃、5%CO2で行った。
精製抗体の相対力価の測定:VEGF媒介によるプロスタグランジン放出の阻害
候補精製抗体の相対力価を試験して、VEGF165に仲介されるHUVEC細胞からの6−ケトプロスタグランジンF1αの放出を阻害できるかどうかも調べた。これらのアッセイも133nMの抗体濃度で行った。HUVEC細胞を用いたすべてのインキュベートは、37℃、5%CO2で行った。
ヒトVEGF受容体−1(Flt−1)およびマウスKDR(Flk−1)に対する、精製KDR抗体の交叉反応性
精製抗体の交叉反応性を、KDRマウスオーソログ(マウスVEGFR2、またはFlk−1)およびヒトVEGFR1(Flt−1)に対して試験した。可溶性KDR Ig4−7ドメインおよび全KDR細胞外ドメイン(ECD)に結合する抗体の能力も測定した。
精製KDR抗体の力価比較:VEGF誘導性KDRチロシンリン酸化の阻害
内因的にKDRを発現している正常細胞株(HUVEC)において、抗体がKDRリン酸化をどのくらいよく阻止したかを測定することによって、精製抗体の相対力価を比較した。このアッセイには、複数の抗体濃度を使用して行い、VEGF165媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化を阻止する能力、VEGF165媒介による血清欠乏HUVECの生存を阻止する能力、およびHUVEC細胞からのVEGF165媒介による6−ケトプロスタグランジンF1α放出の阻害についての抗体の試験が含まれた。特記しない限り、HUVEC細胞を用いたすべてのインキュベーションは、37℃、5%CO2で行った。
HUVEC細胞を25,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、補助剤入り培地(EBM−2+2%FCS+VEGF以外のすべての補助剤)中で一晩インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、補助剤のない培地中で一晩インキュベートした。3日目に、種々の精製抗体(開始濃度100nMで最終濃度6pMまで連続的に1:5希釈)をHUVEC細胞に添加して、4℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで、培養液を、最終濃度2nMになるように50μLのVEGF165で置換した。VEGF165で10分間刺激した後に、細胞を溶解し、細胞の溶解産物をVEGF165媒介によるKDR活性の阻害について測定した。表29に、VEGF165媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化の阻害のレベルをEC50値および阻害率(%)値として示す。
HUVEC細胞を10,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、補助剤入り培地(EBM−2+2%FCS+VEGF以外のすべての補助剤)中で一晩インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、種々の精製抗体をHUVEC細胞に(開始濃度200nMで最終濃度13pMまで連続的に1:4希釈で)添加して、4℃で2時間インキュベートした。VEGF165を1nMの最終濃度となるように細胞に添加して、細胞を3日間インキュベートした。次いで、発光基質の添加およびルミノメーターアッセイによって細胞の生存を測定した。表30に、VEGF165媒介によるKDR活性によるHUVECの生存をEC50値および生存の阻害率(%)として示す。
HUVEC細胞を20,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、補助剤入り培地(EBM−2+2%FCS+VEGF以外のすべての補助剤)中で3日間インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、候補抗体をHUVEC細胞に(開始濃度333nMで最終濃度4pMまで連続的に1:5希釈で)添加して、4℃で2時間インキュベートした。VEGF165を1nMの最終濃度となるように細胞に添加して、細胞を一晩インキュベートした。次いで、それぞれのウェルからの上清試料について、VEGF165媒介による6−ケトプロスタグランジンF1αの放出を測定した。表31に、この結果をEC50値およびプロスタグランジン放出の阻害率(%)として示す。
精製抗体の結合親和性の測定
HUVEC細胞中で内因的に発現したKDRに対する精製抗体の結合親和性を測定した。HUVEC細胞を150,000細胞/ウェルで播種し、精製抗体の段階希釈液と共に4℃で4時間インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄し、ヤギ抗ヒトIgG−Fc−Cy5および5μg/mLの7−アミノアクチノマイシン(7AAD)と共に4℃で30分間インキュベートした。FACS解析を用いて、結合したKDRを検出した。表32に、精製抗体を用いたHUVEC細胞の解析から得られたFACSデータの一覧を示す。
ヒト以外の霊長類に対する精製KDR抗体の交叉反応性
カニクイザル由来のKDRをクローニングし、HEK 293T細胞の表面上に発現させた。このアッセイでは、細胞に結合したカニクイザルKDRに対する精製抗体の結合を(親細胞を陰性対照として)FACS解析によって試験した。
精製抗体の相対力価の測定:KDRに対するVEGFの結合を阻止する能力
抗体が、KDRに対するヒトVEGFの結合をどのくらいよく阻止したかによって、種々の抗体の相対力価をアッセイした。HEK 293T細胞をヒトKDR(Amgen Fremont, Fremont CAの提供)または空のpCR3.1 Bidベクターでトランスフェクトした。次いで、トランスフェクトした細胞を50,000細胞/ウェルで播種し、5μg/mLの候補抗体と共に4℃で1時間インキュベートした。その後、抗体を除去して、細胞を50ng/mLの濃度のVEGF165(カタログ番号 293-VE、R&D Systems社)と共に4℃で1時間インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、ヤギ抗VEGFと共に4℃で1時間インキュベートした。洗浄後、細胞をCy5結合ウサギ抗ヤギ抗体および7AADと共に4℃で15分間インキュベートした。KDRに対するVEGFの結合の阻害をFACS解析によって検出した。表35に、このアッセイの結果のまとめを示す。
精製抗体の相対力価の測定:VEGF−C媒介によるKDR活性を阻止する能力
抗KDR候補抗体を、HUVEC細胞におけるVEGF−C媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化を阻害するそれらの能力についてアッセイした。HUVEC細胞を25,000細胞/ウェルで播種して、補助剤入り培地(EBM−2+2%FCS+VEGF以外のすべての補助剤)中で一晩インキュベートした。次いで、細胞を洗浄して、補助剤のない培地中で一晩インキュベートした。3日目に、種々の精製抗体をHUVEC細胞に(3データポイントにわたる1:10の連続希釈、開始濃度=100nMで)添加して、4℃で2時間インキュベートした。次いで、上清を除去して、最終濃度50nMとなるように50μLのVEGF−Cで37℃で10分間置換した。VEGF−Cを刺激した後に、細胞を溶解し、VEGF−C媒介によるKDR活性の阻害について細胞の溶解産物をELISAアッセイによって測定した。表36に、VEGF−C媒介によるKDRチロシンリン酸化の阻害レベルを示すアッセイの結果を示す。
BIACOREによる精製抗体の結合親和性の測定
標準的なアミンカップリング法を用いて、各精製抗KDR抗体をBiacore 2000内のセンサーチップCM4上に固定した。固定化レベルを、250RUと350RUとの間に保った。KDRの濃度をUV−VIS分光法によって決定した。このとき、280nmで110,440M−1cm−1のモル吸光係数を用いたが、これは、Paceらによって開発された方法(G.R. GrimsleyおよびC. N. Pace (2003) in Current Protocols in Protein Science (John Wiley & Sons, Inc.), 3.1.1-3.1.9)を使用してタンパク質の配列から算出した。抗原KDRを52nMの開始濃度に希釈して、3倍の希釈系列3つで試験した。HBS−Pと0.1mg/mL BSAを含むランニング緩衝液および結合レスポンスを23℃で回収した。結合複合体は、146mMのリン酸の12秒のパルスで再生成された。レスポンスデータを単純な1:1の相互作用モデルで全般的にフィッティングした。これらの結合定数を下記の表に示す。括弧内に示す数は、最後の有効数字の標準誤差である。
精製抗KDR抗体による、KDRに対する交差競合の測定
細胞接着アッセイを用いて各精製抗KDR抗体を試験して、ヒトKDRに対する他の抗KDR抗体の結合を阻止するそれらの能力について調べた。
KDR阻害抗体は、in vitroでの管形成を減少させる
KDR阻害抗体を、in vitroでの共培養解析(TCS Cell Works カタログ番号ZHA-1000)において内皮細胞管形成を減少させる能力について試験した。1日目に、ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)およびヒト二倍体線維芽細胞を24ウェルプレート中の共培養物として得た。KDR阻止抗体を以下の濃度で1日目に、かつ一定の間隔で11日間にわたって培養物に導入した:20μg/mL、5μg/mL、1.25μg/mL、および0.3125μg/mL。4日目、7日目、および9日目に培養液を補充した。この共培養モデルを、TCS最適化培地(共培養解析と共に供給される)中、あるいは2%ウシ胎児血清(FCS)、1%グルタミン、および1%ペニシリン/ストレプトマイシンを添加したMCDB131培地(以下、2%FS MCDB131培地と記載する)中のいずれかで維持した。共培養モデルを、湿気を与えた5%CO2/95%大気の空気環境中、37°Cで維持した。
in vivoでの精製抗体の効力の測定:スフェロイドに基づくin vivoでの血管新生アッセイにおける血管新生阻害効力の評価
以前に記載されているように(KorffおよびAugustin: J Cell Biol 143: 1341-52, 1998)、プラスチックシャーレ上の懸滴中で100個の内皮細胞(EC)をピペッティングし、一晩スフェロイド形成させることによって、ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)スフェロイドを調製した。その翌日、以前に記載されている方法(Alajatiら:Nature Methods 5:439-445, 2008)を用いて、ECスフェロイドを回収して、最終数がスフェロイドとして100,000EC、かつ注入するプラグあたり200,000の単一ECとなるようにマトリゲル/フィブリン溶液中で単一のHUVECと混合した。VEGF−AおよびFGF−2を1000ng/mLの最終濃度で添加した。雄のSCIDマウス(5〜8週齢)に、500μLの細胞/マトリックス懸濁液を皮下注入した。その翌日(1日目)、処理を開始した。21日目に、試験を終了した。マトリックスプラグを除去して、4%PFA中で固定した。すべてのマトリックスプラグをパラフィン包埋して、組織学的検査用に8〜10μmの厚さに切断した。ヒトCD34および平滑筋アクチン(SMA)を染色することによって血管を可視化して、血管密度および周皮細胞の被度を測定した。
ヒトの患者における腫瘍細胞増殖の抑制
膵臓癌と診断された一群のヒト癌患者を無作為化して治療群に入れる。本明細書に記載の、KDRに対する完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を週1回静脈内注射することによって各患者群を治療する。各患者には、5mg/kg/週から15mg/kg/週の範囲に及ぶ有効量の抗体を4〜8ヶ月間投与する。対照群には、標準的な化学療法のみを行う。
ヒトの患者における大腸癌の抑制
大腸癌と診断された一群のヒト癌患者を無作為化して治療群に入れる。本明細書に記載のような、KDRに対する完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を静脈内注射することによって各患者群を3週間に1回治療する。各患者には、5mg/kg/週から15mg/kg/週の範囲に及ぶ有効量の抗体を4〜8ヶ月間投与する。対照群には、標準的な化学療法のみを行う。治療レジメンの最中および後に周期的に、腫瘍量を磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)によって評価する。3週間に1回の抗体治療を受けている患者が、抗体治療を受けていない患者と比較して、腫瘍サイズの有意な縮小、進行時間の遅延、あるいは生存の延長を示すことが期待できる。一部の治療患者においては、腫瘍がもはや検出不能となることが期待できる。対照的に、対照群では、腫瘍サイズが増加する、あるいはほぼ同じままであることが予想される。
ヒトの患者における黒色腫の抑制
黒色腫と診断された一群のヒト癌患者を無作為化して治療群に入れる。本明細書に記載のような、KDRに対する完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を静脈内注射することによって各患者群を3週間に1回治療する。各患者には、5mg/kg/週から15mg/kg/週の範囲に及ぶ有効量の抗体を4〜8ヶ月間投与する。対照群には、標準的な化学療法のみを行う。治療レジメンの最中および後に周期的に、腫瘍量を磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)によって評価する。KDRに対する抗体で3週間に1回の抗体治療を受けている患者が、抗体治療を受けていない患者と比較して、黒色腫の有意な縮小、進行時間の遅延、あるいは生存の延長を示すことが期待できる。一部の治療患者においては、黒色腫の病変がもはや検出不能となることが期待できる。対照的に、対照群では、黒色腫が増大するか、あるいはほぼ同じままであることが予想される。
ヒトの患者における慢性骨髄性白血病(CML)の抑制
CMLと診断された一群のヒト癌患者を無作為化して治療群に入れる。本明細書に記載のような、KDRに対する完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を静脈内注射することによって各患者群を3週間に1回治療する。各患者には、5mg/kg/週から15mg/kg/週の範囲に及ぶ有効量の抗体を4〜8ヶ月間投与する。対照群には、標準的な化学療法のみを行う。治療レジメンの最中および後に周期的に、腫瘍量を磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)によって評価する。3週間に1回の抗体治療を受けている患者が、抗体治療を受けていない患者と比較して、CMLの有意な軽減、進行時間の遅延、あるいは生存の延長を示すことが期待できる。一部の治療患者においては、CMLがもはや検出不能となることが期待できる。対照的に、対照群では、CMLが悪化するか、あるいはほぼ同じままであることが予想される。
ヒトの患者における腫瘍細胞増殖の抑制
悪性腫瘍と診断されたヒト患者を、本明細書に記載のような、KDRに対する完全なヒトモノクローナル抗体を週1回静脈内注射することによって8週間治療する。治療レジメンの最中および後に周期的に、腫瘍量を磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)によって評価する。腫瘍サイズに有意な縮小が認められることが期待できる。
特許、特許出願、論文、教本、およびこれらの類似物、ならびにそれらの引用文献を含む、本明細書中のすべての引用文献は、すでに援用されていない限り、参照によりその全体が本明細書で援用される。
上記の明細書は、当業者が本発明を実施できるようにするために十分であると考えられる。上記の説明および実施例は、本発明の特定の好ましい実施形態を詳述し、本発明者らによって意図される最良の形態を記載している。しかし、上記が文中でいかに詳細であるように見えようとも、本発明を多様な方法で実施することが可能であり、本発明が添付の特許請求の範囲およびそのあらゆる等価物に基づいて解釈されるべきであることを理解されたい。
Claims (41)
- KDRと特異的に結合し、受容体二量体化を抑制する標的化結合物質。
- ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)で2nMのVEGF−165により誘導されるVEGF−165媒介チロシンリン酸化の50%より多くを133nMで抑制する、請求項1に記載の標的化結合物質。
- ヒト臍帯静脈内皮細胞(HUVEC)で2nMのVEGF−Eにより誘導されるVEGF−E媒介チロシンリン酸化の40%より多くをハイブリドーマ上清の1/20希釈で抑制する、請求項1に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 哺乳動物における腫瘍増殖および/または転移を抑制する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 哺乳動物において、
炎症性障害、または
心臓血管性疾患、または
敗血症
に関連した症状を改善する、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。 - 5ナノモル濃度(nM)未満のKdでKDRと結合する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- モノクローナル抗体である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 表1に示されるモノクローナル抗体のいずれか1つである、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- モノクローナル抗体24B3である、請求項8に記載の標的化結合物質。
- モノクローナル抗体27D10である、請求項8に記載の標的化結合物質。
- モノクローナル抗体33C3である、請求項8に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載のモノクローナル抗体から誘導され得る標的化結合物質。
- 完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体の結合性断片である、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- Fab、Fab’、F(ab’)2、FvおよびdAb断片からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号42を含む配列を含む請求項1〜9または12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質であって、配列番号42が表17aの各横列により示される生殖系列および非生殖系列残基の固有の組合せのうちのいずれか1つを含む、上記標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号42を含む配列を含む、請求項15に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号44を含む配列を含む請求項1〜9または12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質であって、配列番号44が表16aの各横列により示される生殖系列および非生殖系列残基の固有の組合せのうちのいずれか1つを含む、上記標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号44を含む配列を含む、請求項17に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号14を含む配列を含む請求項1〜8または12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質であって、配列番号14が表15aの各横列により示される生殖系列および非生殖系列残基の固有の組合せのうちのいずれか1つを含む、上記標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号14を含む配列を含む、請求項19に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号16を含む配列を含む、請求項1〜8、10または12〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号74を含む配列を含む請求項1〜8、11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質であって、配列番号74が表19aの各横列により示される生殖系列および非生殖系列残基の固有の組合せのうちのいずれか1つを含む、上記標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号74を含む配列を含む、請求項22に記載の標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号76を含む配列を含む請求項1〜8、11〜14のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質であって、配列番号76が表18aの各横列により示される生殖系列および非生殖系列残基の固有の組合せのうちのいずれか1つを含む、上記標的化結合物質。
- 配列番号76を含む配列を含む、請求項24に記載の標的化結合物質。
- KDRとの結合について完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体24B3、27D10および33C3と競合する標的化結合物質。
- 完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体24B3、27D10および33C3のいずれか1つと同じKDR上のエピトープと結合する標的化結合物質。
- (a)表20または21に示されるCDR3、
(b)表20または表21に示されるCDR1、CDR2またはCDR3配列のいずれか1つ;
(c)表20に示されるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列、
(d)表21に示されるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列、あるいは
(e)表20に示されるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列ならびに表21に示されるCDR1、CDR2およびCDR3配列
を含むアミノ酸配列を含む、標的化結合物質。 - 抗体、または
完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体、または
完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体の結合性断片
である、請求項12〜28のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質。 - 請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質をコードする核酸分子。
- 請求項30に記載の核酸分子を含むベクター。
- 請求項31に記載のベクターを含む宿主細胞。
- 悪性腫瘍の治療を必要とする動物を選択するステップ、および治療上有効量の請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質を該動物に投与するステップを含む、動物における悪性腫瘍の治療方法。
- 前記動物がヒトである、請求項33に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化結合物質が完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体24B3、27D10および33C3からなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記悪性腫瘍が、黒色腫、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、神経膠腫、肝細胞(肝臓)癌、甲状腺腫瘍、胃癌、前立腺癌、乳癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、肺癌、神経膠芽細胞腫、子宮内膜癌、腎臓癌、結腸癌、膵臓癌、食道癌、頭頚部癌、中皮腫、肉腫、胆管癌、小腸腺癌、小児悪性疾患および類表皮癌からなる群から選択される、請求項33〜35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 非新生物性疾患の治療を必要とする動物を選択するステップ、および治療上有効量の請求項1〜29のいずれか1項に記載の標的化結合物質を該動物に投与するステップを含む、非新生物性疾患の治療方法。
- 前記動物がヒトである、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記標的化結合物質が完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体24B3、27D10および33C3からなる群から選択される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 非新生物性疾患が眼疾患、炎症性疾患、心臓血管性疾患および敗血症からなる群から選択される、請求項37〜39のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- Fc領域が、234、235および331からなる群から選択される1つまたは複数の位置に少なくとも1つの非天然アミノ酸を含む、請求項11に記載の標的化結合物質。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US95180507P | 2007-07-25 | 2007-07-25 | |
PCT/GB2008/050615 WO2009013543A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-23 | Targeted binging agents directed to kdr and uses thereof - 035 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010534469A true JP2010534469A (ja) | 2010-11-11 |
JP2010534469A5 JP2010534469A5 (ja) | 2011-09-08 |
Family
ID=40281893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010517493A Pending JP2010534469A (ja) | 2007-07-25 | 2008-07-23 | Kdr指向性標的化結合物質およびその使用 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8119130B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2183028A2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010534469A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2008278803A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2694396A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009013543A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8119130B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2012-02-21 | Medimmune Limited | Targeted binding agents directed to KDR and uses thereof—035 |
JO3375B1 (ar) * | 2010-11-08 | 2019-03-13 | Regeneron Pharma | أجسام مضادة بشرية للجين a1 الشبيه بعامل النخر الورمي (tl1a) |
UA117294C2 (uk) | 2011-02-10 | 2018-07-10 | Рош Глікарт Аг | Імунокон'югат |
EA201892619A1 (ru) | 2011-04-29 | 2019-04-30 | Роше Гликарт Аг | Иммуноконъюгаты, содержащие мутантные полипептиды интерлейкина-2 |
BR112014010774A2 (pt) | 2011-11-02 | 2017-06-13 | Apexigen Inc | anticorpos anti-kdr e métodos de uso |
CN104650229A (zh) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-05-27 | 埃派斯进有限公司 | 抗-kdr抗体和使用方法 |
US20140044675A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-02-13 | Roche Glycart Ag | Interleukin-2 fusion proteins and uses thereof |
JO3462B1 (ar) | 2012-08-22 | 2020-07-05 | Regeneron Pharma | أجسام مضادة بشرية تجاه gfr?3 وطرق لاستخدامها |
EP2888283B1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2018-09-19 | The Regents of The University of California | Antibodies and vaccines for use in treating ror1 cancers and inhibiting metastasis |
WO2014041069A1 (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | Neurimmune Holding Ag | Human islet amyloid polypeptide (hiapp) specific antibodies and uses thereof |
SI3102595T1 (sl) | 2014-02-06 | 2019-02-28 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Fuzijske beljakovine z interlevkinom-2 in njihova uporaba |
JP2018528759A (ja) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-10-04 | ヘンリアス バイオテック カンパニー リミテッド | 抗血管内皮増殖因子受容体2(vegfr2)抗体 |
WO2018005519A2 (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2018-01-04 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Cancer treatment combinations |
EP3579866A4 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2020-12-09 | Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. | HEAVY CHAIN VARIABLE ANTIBODY DOMAINS WITH NKG2D RECEPTOR AIMING |
CN110944651A (zh) | 2017-02-08 | 2020-03-31 | 蜻蜓疗法股份有限公司 | 用于自然杀伤细胞激活的多特异性结合蛋白及其治疗癌症的治疗性用途 |
CA3235295A1 (en) | 2017-02-20 | 2018-08-23 | Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. | Proteins binding her2, nkg2d and cd16 |
CA3079897A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Magenta Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the depletion of cd117+ cells |
AU2018354189A1 (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2020-04-23 | Crispr Therapeutics Ag | Compositions and methods for the depletion of CD117+ cells |
WO2019084053A1 (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-05-02 | Magenta Therapeutics, Inc. | COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR DEPLOYING CD117 + CELLS |
US11884733B2 (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2024-01-30 | Dragonfly Therapeutics, Inc. | Antibody variable domains targeting the NKG2D receptor |
SG11202100102VA (en) | 2018-07-11 | 2021-02-25 | Five Prime Therapeutics Inc | Antibodies binding to vista at acidic ph |
EP4376859A2 (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2024-06-05 | Sonoma Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Synovial extracellular matrix-specific chimeric antigen receptor for targeting regulatory t cells to treat autoimmune diseases |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002102972A2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-27 | Prochon Biotech Ltd. | Antibodies that block receptor protein tyrosine kinase activation, methods of screening for and uses thereof |
JP2005518336A (ja) * | 2001-06-26 | 2005-06-23 | イムクローン システムズ インコーポレイティド | Vegf受容体に結合する二重特異性抗体 |
SI1487856T1 (sl) * | 2002-03-04 | 2010-12-31 | Imclone Llc | Äśloveĺ ka protitelesa specifiäśna za kdr (receptor z domeno kinaznega vkljuäśka) in njihove uporabe |
US8119130B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2012-02-21 | Medimmune Limited | Targeted binding agents directed to KDR and uses thereof—035 |
-
2008
- 2008-07-23 US US12/669,724 patent/US8119130B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-23 CA CA2694396A patent/CA2694396A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-23 AU AU2008278803A patent/AU2008278803A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-23 WO PCT/GB2008/050615 patent/WO2009013543A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-07-23 EP EP08788590A patent/EP2183028A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-23 JP JP2010517493A patent/JP2010534469A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
JPN6013006759; Int. J. Cancer Vol.97, 2002, p.393-399 * |
JPN6013006761; Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis Vol.13, No.3, 2006, p.130-135 * |
JPN6013006764; CANCER RESEARCH Vol.61, 2001, p.7002-7008 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2008278803A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
EP2183028A2 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
US8119130B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
WO2009013543A3 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
WO2009013543A2 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
US20100260765A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
CA2694396A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8119130B2 (en) | Targeted binding agents directed to KDR and uses thereof—035 | |
US9206255B2 (en) | Nucleic acid molecule encoding target antibodies directed to DLL4 | |
US8569459B2 (en) | Targeted binding agents directed to sonic hedgehog homolog and uses thereof | |
US20100196398A1 (en) | Targeted binding agents directed to cd105 and uses thereof | |
US7754859B2 (en) | Targeted binding agents directed to PDGFR-alpha and uses thereof | |
US20120107324A1 (en) | TARGETED BINDING AGENTS DIRECTED TO a5ß1 AND USES THEREOF | |
US20120114667A1 (en) | TARGETED BINDING AGENTS DIRECTED TO a5BETA1 AND USES THEREOF | |
JP2012513195A (ja) | α5β1に向けられた標的化結合剤およびその使用 | |
AU2015255300A1 (en) | Antibodies directed to dll4 and uses thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20101224 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20110722 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20110722 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20130219 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20130513 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20130520 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20130819 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140204 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20140722 |