JP2010521748A - 現在実行している命令セット以外の命令セットから命令をプリロードするシステム、方法およびソフトウェア - Google Patents
現在実行している命令セット以外の命令セットから命令をプリロードするシステム、方法およびソフトウェア Download PDFInfo
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- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 108
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30181—Instruction operation extension or modification
- G06F9/30196—Instruction operation extension or modification using decoder, e.g. decoder per instruction set, adaptable or programmable decoders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
- G06F9/3004—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on memory
- G06F9/30047—Prefetch instructions; cache control instructions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/30181—Instruction operation extension or modification
- G06F9/30189—Instruction operation extension or modification according to execution mode, e.g. mode flag
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3802—Instruction prefetching
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
- G06F9/38—Concurrent instruction execution, e.g. pipeline or look ahead
- G06F9/3818—Decoding for concurrent execution
- G06F9/382—Pipelined decoding, e.g. using predecoding
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Abstract
Description
Claims (22)
- 命令をプリロードする方法であって、
複数の命令セットのうちの1つを特定する命令セットプリロードインジケータを設定することと、
命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な命令を現在のプロセッサ命令セットモードに従って実行することと、
前記命令セットプリロードインジケータに応答して前記現在の命令セットモード以外の命令セットに従って前記プリロード済み命令をプリデコードすることと
を備える方法。 - 前記命令セットプリロードインジケータは、命令がプリロードされるキャッシュラインのアドレスの1つまたは複数のビットを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記命令セットプリロードインジケータは、前記命令キャッシュラインアドレス中の最下位ビットを備える、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記命令セットプリロードインジケータは、命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令の演算コード中の1つまたは複数のビットを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令は、プリロード済み命令が常に第1の命令セットとは異なる第2の命令セットに従ってプリデコードされるようにする前記第1の命令セット中の一意の命令であり、命令セットプリロードインジケータを設定することが前記一意のプリロード命令を選択することを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 命令セットプリロードインジケータを設定することは、命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令を実行する前にレジスタ中の1つまたは複数のビットを設定することを備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記プリロード済み命令は、インターワーキングモードで前記現在の命令セットモード以外の命令セットに従ってプリデコードされるか、さもなければ前記現在の命令セットモードに従ってプリデコードされる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- メモリインターフェースと、
命令およびプリデコード情報を記憶するように動作可能な命令キャッシュと、
前記命令キャッシュから前記命令および前記プリデコード情報を取り出し、プロセッサ命令セット動作モードに従って前記命令を実行するように動作可能であり、さらに命令セットプリロードインジケータを生成するように動作可能な命令実行ユニットと、
前記命令キャッシュと前記メモリインターフェースとの間に挿入され、命令を前記命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な命令の実行時に、前記命令セットプリロードインジケータに応じて前記現在のプロセッサ命令セット動作モード以外の命令セットに従って命令をプリデコードするように動作可能なプリデコーダと
を備えるプロセッサ。 - 前記命令実行ユニットは、命令がプリロードされるキャッシュラインのアドレスの1つまたは複数のビットを設定することによって前記命令セットプリロードインジケータを生成する、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- 前記命令プリロードキャッシュラインアドレスは、命令を前記命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令のオペランドである、請求項9に記載のプロセッサ。
- 前記命令プリロードキャッシュラインアドレスは、命令を前記命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令によって読み取られる汎用レジスタに書き込まれる、請求項10に記載のプロセッサ。
- 前記命令実行ユニット命令は、命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令の演算コード中の1つまたは複数のビットに応じて前記命令セットプリロードインジケータを生成する、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- 命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードするように動作可能な前記命令は、プリロード済み命令が所定の命令セットに従ってプリデコードされるようにする一意の命令であり、前記命令実行ユニット命令が、前記一意のプリロード命令を実行することによって前記命令セットプリロードインジケータを生成する、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- レジスタをさらに備え、前記命令実行ユニットは、前記レジスタ中の1つまたは複数の所定のビットを設定することによって前記命令セットプリロードインジケータを生成する、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- 前記命令キャッシュと前記メモリインターフェースとの間に挿入された第2のキャッシュメモリをさらに備え、前記プリデコーダが前記命令キャッシュと前記第2のキャッシュメモリとの間に挿入される、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- 前記プリデコーダは、インターワーキングモードで前記現在のプロセッサ命令セット動作モード以外の命令セットに従って命令をプリデコードするように動作可能であるか、さもなければ前記現在のプロセッサ命令セット動作モードに従って命令をプリデコードするように動作可能である、請求項8に記載のプロセッサ。
- プロセッサに命令を命令キャッシュにプリロードさせるように動作可能な、少なくとも第1の命令セット中のプリロード命令を記憶するコンピュータ読取り可能媒体であって、前記プリロード済み命令が、異なる第2の命令セットに従ってプリデコードされる、コンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
- 前記第2の命令セットは命令セットプリロードインジケータによって指定される、請求項17に記載のコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
- 前記命令セットプリロードインジケータは、命令がプリロードされるキャッシュラインのアドレスの1つまたは複数のビットを備える、請求項18に記載のコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
- 前記命令演算コードは、命令セットプリロードインジケータビットフィールドを含む、請求項17に記載のコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
- 前記プリロード済み命令が常に特定の第2の命令セットに従ってプリデコードされる、請求項17に記載のコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
- 前記命令セットプリロードインジケータが前記命令の実行より前に状態レジスタに記憶される、請求項17に記載のコンピュータ読取り可能媒体。
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US11/685,850 | 2007-03-14 | ||
US11/685,850 US7711927B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2007-03-14 | System, method and software to preload instructions from an instruction set other than one currently executing |
PCT/US2008/057064 WO2008113007A1 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | System, method and software to preload instructions from an instruction set other than one currently executing |
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JP2014084571A Division JP5837126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2014-04-16 | 現在実行している命令セット以外の命令セットから命令をプリロードするシステム、方法およびソフトウェア |
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JP2014084571A Expired - Fee Related JP5837126B2 (ja) | 2007-03-14 | 2014-04-16 | 現在実行している命令セット以外の命令セットから命令をプリロードするシステム、方法およびソフトウェア |
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KR (1) | KR101099302B1 (ja) |
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Also Published As
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KR101099302B1 (ko) | 2011-12-26 |
EP2137611B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2008113007A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
JP2014194783A (ja) | 2014-10-09 |
US20080229069A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
CN101627366B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
US20100169615A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
JP5837126B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2137611A1 (en) | 2009-12-30 |
KR20090122285A (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
US7711927B2 (en) | 2010-05-04 |
CN101627366A (zh) | 2010-01-13 |
US8145883B2 (en) | 2012-03-27 |
JP5528819B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
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