JP2010515409A - Lifting device, power generation device and seawater reverse osmosis device - Google Patents

Abstract

The lifting device of the present invention is provided on the platform, provided at least one first magnetic body that moves along a predetermined locus by driving of the driving device, and above the partial locus of the first magnetic body. At least one second magnetic body that is rejected from the magnetism of the magnetic body, and lifting means that is provided in a support device and connects the second magnetic body, and the second magnetic body is set by the first magnetic body By cyclically passing and leaving the second magnetic body at a determined speed, a vertically elevating movement is performed vertically, and the elevating means is moved up and down and rocked. The lifting device of the present invention uses magnetic energy that exists in nature to raise objects, has a simple structure, has a wide range of applications, and can save energy and protect the environment. The present invention also provides a power generation device and a seawater reverse osmosis device provided with the lifting device.
[Selection] Figure 20

Description

  The present invention relates to a lifting device, and a power generation device and a seawater reverse osmosis device including the lifting device.

  Energy is a fundamental problem for the survival and development of many people around the world. Energy is indispensable for both rising living standards and economic development. The energy crisis has always been a problem that has plagued countries around the world, and the problem of power shortage is a problem that each country's government must face. As production and living standards rise, the contradiction between the shortage of power supply in Japan and the increasing demand for power on a day-to-day basis is becoming more conspicuous. This is even more so during the peak period of power use. Although the government took measures to limit the amount of electricity used to alleviate the power shortage situation, the implementation of this measure greatly constrained consumption. It is disadvantageous to the development of Therefore, countries around the world, including Japan, are striving to improve power supply capacity.

  Currently, the main power generation method is thermal power generation. However, thermal power generation consumes energy once and produces severe pollution. Each country is now studying power generation technology that can protect the environment using natural energy. Among them, hydroelectric power generation is a relatively mature technology and widely applied, and wind energy, solar energy and seawater energy power generation technologies are under study. However, each country did not give enough emphasis on another energy that exists in nature, namely magnetic energy.

  Now, reverse osmosis for seawater using a reverse osmosis membrane is an important technology for obtaining freshwater resources using seawater resources. However, seawater reverse osmosis devices around the world are expensive to manufacture, have a long construction cycle, have a high degree of difficulty in maintenance and protection, and do not have a high conversion rate. Such seawater desalination technology also consumes a large amount of existing resources and is expensive. There is still no technology that uses natural energy to penetrate seawater efficiently.

  In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an elevating device that pulls an object using the magnetic force of a magnetic material. The lifting device can modify the gravitational potential energy of the object by pulling the object with the magnetic energy between the magnetic bodies.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generation device that can modify the gravitational potential energy of an object using magnetic energy between magnetic bodies and further convert the gravitational potential energy into electrical energy.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a seawater reverse osmosis device capable of modifying the gravitational potential energy of an object using magnetic energy between magnetic bodies and further reversely osmosis seawater using gravitational potential energy. .

The lifting and lowering device of the present invention is provided on a platform, and at least one first magnetic body that moves along a predetermined trajectory by driving of a driving device;
At least one second magnetic body provided above the partial locus of the first magnetic body and rejected by the magnetism of the first magnetic body;
Elevating means provided on the support device for connecting the second magnetic body,
The first magnetic body circulates and leaves the second magnetic body cyclically at a set speed, whereby the second magnetic body vertically circulates up and down, and the elevating means moves up and down. To swing or swing.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the platform is a rotating platform rotatable around an axis, and the driving device is connected to the rotating platform to drive the rotation of the rotating platform, and the first magnetic body is connected to the rotating platform. It is fixed to the rotating platform and rotates by the rotation of this rotating platform.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the platform is a fixed support platform, and the driving device is connected to the first magnetic body, and the first magnetic body drives the movement on the support platform.

In the lifting device of the present invention, the lifting means is a bar set, and the bar set includes a cross bar and a vertical bar provided vertically below the cross bar,
A hole is provided at the tip of the support bracket, the diameter of the hole is slightly larger than the vertical bar and smaller than the length of the cross bar, and the vertical bar penetrates the hole and moves up and down. Can
Buffer springs are provided at the lower ends of both ends of the cross bar to buffer the collision of the cross bar against the support bracket when the buffer bar set is lowered by the action of gravity.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the lifting means is a double pulley, and the double pulley includes a number of fixed pulleys and a rope that rotates around the fixed pulley, and one end of the rope is fixed to the second magnetic body and the other end. Is connected to the lifting bracket.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the lifting / lowering means is a hydraulic lifting / lowering means, and the hydraulic lifting / lowering means includes a liquid storage chamber, a cylinder, a piston provided in the cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, and the liquid storage chamber and the cylinder. A liquid guide tube connecting the telescopic cylinder and a check valve, a lifting bracket is fixed to an upper end of the telescopic cylinder, and the second magnetic body is coupled to the piston.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the lifting means includes a swinging member having at least one pair of magnetic fulcrum and a bearing support having a magnetic support, and the shape and position of the magnetic support correspond to the magnetic fulcrum, The magnetic fulcrum and the magnetic support ensure that the magnetism is removed and the swinging member rests on the bearing support, and the second magnetic body is provided below the end of the swinging member.

  In the lifting device of the present invention, the swing member includes a lever and a stabilization bracket fixed to the lever.

  In the lifting device according to the present invention, the swing member includes a dish-type stability bracket and a ring-shaped tube member provided on an outer edge of the stability bracket.

The power generator of the present invention comprises the lifting device of claim 1;
A movement path provided around the movement locus of the second magnetic body;
A metal coil for power generation provided on the tube wall of the motion passage;
An electrical energy transport device transports electrical energy produced by being connected to the metal coil to the outside.

The power generator according to the present invention comprises the lifting device according to claim 4,
A motor provided on an upper portion of the support bracket, and a rotor connected to the elevating means and rotated by elevating the elevating means to generate electric power;
An electric transport device that transports electric energy produced by being connected to a metal coil of the motor to the outside.

  The power generator of the present invention comprises the lifting device according to any one of claims 7, 8, and 9, wherein a tube member is fixed to the swing member, and the tube member swings with the swing member, The moving body provided in the tube member reciprocates in the tube member by its own gravity, and a magnet or a metal coil is provided on the tube wall of the tube member so that the moving body is suitable for the moving body. Are provided with metal coils and magnets.

A power generator according to the present invention comprises the lifting device according to claim 5 or 6;
An ascending passage and a descending passage are provided, the elevating bracket is raised and lowered in the ascending passage, an upper end port of the descending passage communicates with an upper end port of the ascending passage, and a lower end port communicates with a lower end of the ascending passage. An elevating passage,
A moving body for power generation that circulates in a lifting path constituted by the ascending path and the descending path;
A metal coil or magnet provided in the moving body;
A magnet or metal coil provided in the descending passage;
An electrical energy transport device transports electrical energy produced by being connected to the metal coil to the outside.

  The power generator of the present invention further includes a bar set connected to the second magnetic body, and the vertical bar of the bar set is connected to the rotor of the motor.

The power generator according to the present invention is the lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting means is a large piston and a lifting bar fixed below the large piston;
An elevating passage provided in the center of the rotating platform, the elevating bar entering the elevating passage;
A moving body that is fixed to the lower end of the lifting bar and moves up and down along the lifting bar in the lifting path,
Water buffer, water box piston, buffer bracket fixed to the water box piston, buffer plate fixed to the tip of the buffer bracket, the buffer plate enters the elevating passage, and the water pressure buffer device that connects the water box and the external environment with the drain pipe Is provided.

The power generator according to the present invention is the lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting means is a plate-like large piston and a lifting bar fixed below the large piston;
A seawater large piston to which the second magnetic body is fixed at the bottom;
A piston is provided therein, and the piston is a permeation chamber fixed to the large piston;
A seawater inlet pipe with one end connected to the seepage chamber and the other end leading to seawater;
A fresh water storage chamber provided with a reverse osmosis membrane between the permeation chamber and communicated with a fresh water collecting device by a fresh water discharge pipe;
A concentrated water storage chamber communicated with the lower part of the infiltration chamber by the concentrated water transport pipe and communicated with the concentrated water collecting device by the concentrated water discharge pipe.

  The elevating device of the present invention realizes continuous circulating elevating vertically up and down of an object mainly using the interaction of magnetic energy and gravitational potential energy. This device makes full use of natural energy, saves energy and protects the environment, can be made larger or smaller, is economical, practical and has a wide range of applications.

  The power generation device of the present invention mainly uses the lifting device to form a power generation motion of an object, so that investment is small, the construction cycle is short, the application range is wide, and the power generation efficiency is high. In addition, since the power generation device of the present invention can be made small and can generate power during the movement process, it can be an ideal energy source for each transport tool.

  The seawater reverse osmosis device of the present invention mainly uses the above-described lifting device to raise a heavy object, and then uses the gravitational potential energy of this heavy object as the energy source of the seawater reverse osmosis device, which is simple in structure and easy to maintain. The cost is low.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 2 of this invention. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention, (b) is a top view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 3 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 4 of this invention. It is a top view of the electric power generating apparatus of FIG. 4A. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 5 of this invention. It is a top view of the electric power generating apparatus of FIG. 5A. It is a figure which shows another distribution system of the 1st magnetic body of the electric power generating apparatus of FIG. 5B. It is a figure which shows another distribution system of the 1st magnetic body of the electric power generating apparatus of FIG. 5B. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 6 of this invention, (b) is a top view after removing a rocking | swiveling member from the electric power generating apparatus of (a), (c) (A) is sectional drawing of the AA line of the electric power generating apparatus, (d) is sectional drawing of the BB line of the rocking | swiveling member of the electric power generating apparatus of (a). It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the magnet and metal coil of the electric power generating apparatus which are shown to Fig.6 (a). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 7 of this invention. It is a top view of the electric power generating apparatus of FIG. 8A. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the raising / lowering channel | path of the electric power generating apparatus which FIG. 8A shows. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the raising / lowering channel | path of the electric power generating apparatus which FIG. 8A shows. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the raising / lowering channel | path of the electric power generating apparatus which FIG. 8A shows. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the magnet and metal coil of the electric power generating apparatus which FIG. 8A shows. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the moving body of the electric power generating apparatus of the Example which FIG. 8A shows. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 8 of this invention. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 9 of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing of the AA line of the electric power generating apparatus of (a), (c) is ( It is sectional drawing of the BB line of the electric power generating apparatus of a). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 10 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 11 of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 12 of this invention. It is a figure which shows several kinds of distribution systems of the 1st magnetic body of the electric power generating apparatus of Example 12 of this invention. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 13 of this invention, (b) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of another direction of the electric power generating apparatus of (a), (c) is ( It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when the large piston of the power generator of a) is located in the lowest position. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 14 of this invention. (A) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electric power generating apparatus which concerns on Example 15 of this invention, (b) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view of another direction of the electric power generating apparatus of (a), (c) is ( It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view when the large piston of the power generator of a) is located in the lowest position. (A) is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seawater reverse osmosis device according to Example 16 of the present invention, (b) is a plan view of the seawater reverse osmosis device of (a), (c), (d) These are figures which show the design system which prevents another kind of water pool of the support platform of the seawater reverse osmosis apparatus of (a). It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seawater reverse osmosis device according to Example 17 of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seawater reverse osmosis device concerning Example 18 of the present invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the seawater reverse osmosis device concerning Example 19 of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the power generator according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  Here, the lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a fixed shaft 2, and a rotating platform 3. The fixed shaft 2 is fixed to the ground, and includes a base 21 provided in the basement, a shaft 22 fixed to the base 21, and a support base 23 fixed to the tip of the shaft 22. The disk-shaped rotary platform 3 is provided around the fixed shaft 2 and connected to the drive motor 1, and can be rotated around the fixed shaft 2 by the drive of the drive motor 1. A ball 24 is provided between the rotary platform 3 and the fixed shaft 2 so as to reduce the rotational friction of the rotary platform 3.

  The lifting device also includes a support bracket 4, a first magnetic body 5, a second magnetic body 6, and a double pulley 7. The support bracket 4 is fixed to the ground and the fixed shaft 2. The first magnetic body 5 is a magnet having three similar shapes, and is fixed to the same circumference of the plane of the rotating platform 3 at the same interval. The double pulley 7 includes a fixed pulley provided on the fixed shaft 2 and two constant pulleys provided symmetrically with respect to the fixed shaft 2 at the front portion of the support bracket 4. The rope 8 wraps around the double pulley 7. The double pulley 7 stabilizes the first magnetic body 5. The second magnetic body 6 is two similar magnets, is connected to both ends of the rope 8 of the double pulley 7, and is symmetric with respect to the axis of the fixed shaft 2. The second magnetic body 6 is removed from the first magnetic body 5 and magnetized, and is suspended above the first magnetic body 5 at a certain distance from the first magnetic body 5.

  The lifting device also includes a lifting passage 9 provided in the second magnetic body 6, and the lifting passage 9 is fixed by the support bracket 4. The second magnetic body 6 is brought into contact with the elevating passage 9 by a roller 61.

  The power generation module includes a metal coil 10 and a magnet 11. Here, the metal coil 10 is provided on the second magnetic body 6, and the power generation magnet 11 is provided on the tube wall of the elevating passage 9.

  The power generation module also includes a cable 12 coupled to a metal coil and exports the electrical energy produced by the cable 12 to the outside world, including a public electrical net.

  Hereinafter, the operation principle of the power generation apparatus of this embodiment will be described.

  In the starting state, the two second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same plane. The drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. At this time, the first magnetic body 5 and the second magnetic body 6 do not correspond to each other, and there is no first magnetic body 5 below the second magnetic body 6 located at the other end of the rope 8. That is, the second magnetic body 6 positioned at the other end of the rope 8 is lowered without receiving the exclusion force of the first magnetic body 5. At this time, the metal coil provided in the second magnetic body 6 produces a motion with respect to the magnet provided on the tube wall of the elevating passage 9, and generates electric energy by electromagnetic action between the stator and the rotor. . The produced electrical energy is transported by cable 12 to a public electrical net. The first magnetic body 5 may be six magnets provided at the same interval on the same circumference.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the power generation apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention is basically the same as the structure of the first embodiment, and the distinction points are as follows.

  The first magnetic body 5 is four magnets having the same shape, and is fixed to the outer circumference of the rotating platform 3 at the same interval. The second pulley is stabilized by replacing the double pulley 7 of the first embodiment with the bar set 13, and is moved up and down along the second magnetic body 6. Two bar sets 13 were symmetric with respect to the axis of the fixed shaft 2. Each bar set 13 includes a cross bar 131 and a vertical bar 132 provided vertically below the cross bar 131. Correspondingly, a hole 41 is provided at the tip of the support bracket 4, and the diameter of the hole 41 is slightly larger than the diameter of the vertical bar 132 and smaller than the length of the cross bar 131. The vertical bar 132 penetrates the hole 41 and can move up and down. Buffer springs 133 are provided at lower portions of both ends of the cross bar 131. When the bar set 13 is lowered by the action of gravity, the impact of the cross bar 131 on the support bracket 4 can be buffered.

  The second magnetic body 6 is a magnet having the same shape, is fixed to the lower ends of the two fixing brackets 13 and is hung above the first magnetic body 5 at a set interval from the first magnetic body 5. 6 and magnetism are eliminated.

  The operation process of the power generator of the present embodiment is as follows.

  In the starting state, the two second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same horizontal plane. The drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. The first magnetic body 5 and the second magnetic body 6 are distributed symmetrically, and when another first magnetic body 5 is rotated and positioned below the second magnetic body 6, the exclusion force between the two is different. The second magnetic body 6 is raised relative to the first magnetic body 5. At this time, the metal coil provided on the second magnetic body 6 moves with respect to the magnet provided on the tube wall of the lifting / lowering passage 9. Therefore, electric energy is generated by electromagnetic action between the stator and the rotor, and the produced electric energy is transported to the outside by the cable 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the power generator of the third embodiment of the present invention and the power generator of the second embodiment are basically the same, and the distinction points are as follows.

  The power generation module of this embodiment is not directly provided on the metal coil and magnet of the lifting device, but is four power generation motors 14 provided on the support bracket 4. The rotor of the generator motor 14 is connected to the bar set 13 ′, and the other end of the bar set 13 ′ is fixed to the second magnetic body 6.

  The first magnetic body 5 is three natural magnets provided on the same circumference at the same interval.

  The operation process of the power generator of this embodiment is similar to that of the second embodiment.

  In the start state, the four second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same horizontal plane. The drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. The bar set 13 is raised by the rotation of the second magnetic body 6 and rotates the power generation motor 14 to generate power. The produced electrical energy is transported to the outside world by the cable 12. At this time, the other three second magnets 6 are lowered by the action of gravity without receiving the exclusion force of the first magnet 5.

  4A and 4B show a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the power generator of the fourth embodiment of the present invention includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  The lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a fixed shaft 2, and a rotating platform 3. The structure and positional relationship of these members are the same as the corresponding members in the first embodiment.

  The lifting device also includes a first magnetic body 5. The first magnetic body 5 is four magnets having the same shape, and is fixed to the same circumference of the rotary platform 3 at the same interval.

  The lifting device also includes a support bracket 4, a second magnetic body 6, a swing member 15, and a moving body 16. The support bracket 4 is provided around the rotary platform 3 with respect to the distribution of the first magnetic body 5. The support bracket 4 is provided with a magnetic support 42 with a recess. The swing member 15 is a lever-type swing member and includes a tube 151. A part of the inside of the pipe 151 is provided with a relatively smooth moving conduit 152, and the moving body 16 can move in the relatively smooth moving conduit 152. A water drop-like magnetic fulcrum 153 is provided at a position near the center of the tube 151, the shape corresponds to the concave portion of the magnetic support 42, the magnetism is rejected, and the size is slightly smaller. The lever-type swinging member 15 is positioned above the support bracket 4 by the magnetic fulcrum 153 being hung near the upper portion of the magnetic support 42. The second magnetic body 6 is fixed below the end of the tube 151 that is close to the rotating platform 3, is positioned above the first magnetic body 5, and the first magnetic body 5 and magnetism are eliminated. A buffer bracket 154 is provided at the other end of the pipe 151, the buffer cylinder 17 is provided on one side far from the rotating platform 3 of the support bracket 4, and the buffer bracket 154 enters the buffer cylinder 17, A stable bracket 155 is provided above, and balances the tube 151 to prevent the occurrence of a rocking deviation.

  In addition, the lifting device is provided with a buffer column 18 at a position close to the platform between the support bracket 4 and the rotary platform 3, and a cushion 181 is provided above the buffer column 18 to provide a second magnetic body. 6 is prevented from falling too much and colliding with the rotating platform 3.

  The metal coil 10 of the power generation module is provided on the tube wall of the lift passage 9, and the magnet 11 is provided on the moving body 16. The magnet 11 or the metal coil 10 of the power generation module is also provided on the tube wall of the buffer cylinder 17, and the metal coil 10 or the magnet 11 of the power generation module is correspondingly provided at the end of the buffer bracket 154.

  The power generation module also includes a cable 12 coupled to a metal coil that transports the produced electrical energy to the outside world.

  Hereinafter, an operation process of the power generation device of the present embodiment will be described.

  In the start state, the four second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same horizontal plane. The drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. Further, the end of the swing member 18 provided with the second magnetic body 6 is raised, the swing member 15 swings vertically around the fulcrum, and the other end is lowered to cushion the buffer bracket 154. It is made to move vertically in the cylinder 17 vertically. The hung tube 153 is swung vertically and horizontally at a set speed so as to provide kinetic potential energy to the moving body 16 and the buffer bracket 154. In a state where the motion path 152 inside the swing member 15 is tilted, the motion body 16 provided inside the motion path 152 starts to move along the motion path 152 by the action of gravity. That is, the metal coil 10 provided on the tube wall of the elevating passage 9 is caused to move with respect to the magnet 11 provided on the moving body 16 to produce electric energy. The produced energy is transported by cable 12 to a public electrical net. Further, the buffer bracket 154 also moves within the buffer cylinder 17 to generate power.

  When the rotating platform 3 rotates and the first magnetic body 5 leaves the second magnetic body 6, one end of the swinging member 15 approaching the rotating platform 3 descends due to the action of gravity, and one end separated from the rotating platform 3. Will rise. When the elevating passage 152 is tilted in the opposite direction, the moving body 16 moves along the opposite direction, and is again generated and transported to the public electric net. Thus, it reciprocates cyclically.

  5A and 5B show a power generator according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. The structure and operating principle of this power generator are basically the same as those of the power generator shown in the fourth embodiment. The distinguishing point is that the magnetic fulcrum 153 of the lever-type swing member 15 is provided at the end of the rotary platform 3 away from the tube 151, and the shock-absorbing bracket 154 is provided at the lower portion near the center of the lever-type swing member 15. It is done. Since the magnetic fulcrum 153 is provided at a position close to the rotary platform 3, it is not necessary to provide the buffer strut 18 and the cushion 181.

  5C and 5D show another two systems of the first magnetic body 5 of the power generator according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5C, the first magnetic body 5 is six magnets provided on the same circumference of the rotating platform 3 at the same interval, and the first magnetic body 5 in FIG. 5D is the same on the rotating platform 3 at the same interval. These are three magnets provided on the circumference of.

  As shown in FIGS. 6A to 6D, the power generator of the sixth embodiment of the present invention includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  Here, the lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a fixed shaft 2, and a rotating platform 3 that rotates around the fixed shaft 2 by driving of the drive motor 1. A ball is provided between the rotating platform 3 and the fixed shaft 2 to reduce rotational friction of the rotating platform 3. The first magnetic body 5 is a magnet having the same three shapes, and is provided on the same circumference of the rotary platform 3 at the same interval.

  This power generator also includes a support bracket 4, a second magnetic body 6, a moving body 16, and a swing member 15. The support bracket 4 is provided above the fixed shaft 2 of the rotary platform 3, and the support bracket 4 is provided with a magnetic support 42 with a recess. The swing member 15 ′ is a dish-type swing member, and its diameter corresponds to the diameter of the rotary platform 3. The plate-type rocking member 15 'includes a ring-shaped tube 151', and a relatively smooth motion path 152 'is provided inside the tube 151', so that the motion body 16 has a correspondingly smooth motion path. Exercise within 152 '. The ring-shaped tube 151 'is provided with a plate-type stabilization bracket 155', and a water drop-shaped magnetic fulcrum 153 'is provided at the center of the lower portion of the plate-type stability bracket 155'. The magnetic fulcrum 153 'is provided with a magnetic support 42. Corresponding to the shape of the recess, the magnetism is eliminated, the size is slightly smaller, and a magnetic float is formed. The installation method of the magnetic fulcrum 153 ′ and the magnetic support 42 is such that the dish-shaped swinging member 15 ′ can be hung above the support bracket 4. There are two second magnetic bodies 6, which are symmetrically provided at the lower part of the tube 151 ′ with the plate-type stability bracket 155 ′ as the center, and are positioned above the rotation trajectory of the first magnetic body 5 and the second magnetic body 6. 6 and magnetism are eliminated.

  In this lifting device, a buffer post 18 is provided outside the rotary platform 3, and the buffer post 18 is provided with a buffer platform 182 ′ that extends between the rotary platform 3 and a dish-shaped rocking member 15 ′. This cushioning platform is provided with a cushion 181 ′ to prevent the dish-type rocking member 15 ′ from dropping too much and colliding with the rotating platform 3.

  The power generation module includes a metal coil 10, a magnet 11, and a cable 12. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7F, there are several distribution methods for the metal coil 10 and the magnet 11 for power generation. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the metal coil 10 is provided on the moving body 16, and the magnet 11 is provided on the tube wall outside the moving passage 152 '. Alternatively, as shown in FIGS. 7C and 7D, the metal coil 10 is provided on the moving body 16, and the magnet 11 is provided on the inner and outer tube walls of 152 ′, or FIG. As shown in d), it is provided on the tube wall inside the movement path 152 '. The metal coil of the moving body 16 is connected to the cable 12 (not shown) by holding a train-type slide, and this cable is for transporting the produced electric energy to the public electric net.

  Hereinafter, the operation principle of the power generation apparatus of this embodiment will be described.

  In the primitive state, the four second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same horizontal plane. The drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. Further, the end of the swing member 15 ′ where the second magnetic body 6 is provided is raised, and the swing member 15 ′ swings vertically around the magnetic support 42, so that the second magnetic body 6 is installed. The other end corresponding to the position is lowered. When the motion path 152 ′ inside the swing member 15 ′ is tilted, the motion body 16 provided inside the motion path 152 ′ starts to move along the motion path 152 ′ due to the action of gravity. That is, the metal coil 10 provided on the tube wall of the movement path 152 ′ is caused to move with respect to the magnet 11 provided on the moving body 16 to produce electric energy. The produced energy is transported by cable 12 to a public electrical net.

  When the rotating platform 3 rotates and the first magnetic body 5 leaves the second magnetic body 6, one end of the swinging member 15 approaching the rotating platform 3 descends due to the action of gravity, and one end separated from the rotating platform 3. Will rise. When the elevating passage 152 is tilted in the opposite direction, the moving body 16 moves along the opposite direction, and is again generated and transported to the public electric net. Thus, it reciprocates cyclically.

  As shown in FIGS. 8A to 8E, the power generation apparatus according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  Here, the lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a fixed shaft 2, and a rotating platform 3 that rotates around the fixed shaft 2 by driving of the drive motor 1. A ball is provided between the rotating platform 3 and the fixed shaft 2 to reduce rotational friction of the rotating platform 3. The first magnetic body 5 is a magnet having the same three shapes, and is provided on the same outer circumference of the rotary platform 3 at the same interval.

  The lifting device also includes a support bracket 4, a second magnetic body 6, a double pulley 7, a rope 8, a lifting passage 9, and a moving body 16. The support bracket 4 is provided around the rotating platform 3, and the double pulley 7 is provided on the support bracket 4. The double pulley 7 includes pulley switching means 71 provided above the rotary platform 3, and the fixed pulleys 72 and 73 are fixed to the support bracket 4 with respect to the pulley switching means 71. The rope 8 turns around the fixed pulleys 72 and 73 and the pulley switching means 71, the lower end is connected to the second magnetic body 6, and the other end turns around the pulley switching means 71. The pulley switching means 71 is connected to the disk-shaped lifting bracket 19. The lifting / lowering passage 9 includes a cylindrical rising passage 91 and an arcuate lowering passage 92. An arc-shaped descending passage 92 having an appropriately smooth inner wall is provided on a side surface of the ascending passage 22, an upper end port of the ascending passage 91 is connected to an upper end of the descending passage 92, and a lower end port of the ascending passage 91 is a lower end port of the descending passage 92. Connected to The lifting bracket 19 can move up and down in the cylindrical shape. The moving body 16 can descend along the descending passage 92.

  8C to 8D show several installation methods of the descending passage 92 of the power generator shown in FIG. 8A.

  The power generation module includes a metal coil 10, a magnet 11, and a cable 12.

  FIG. 9A to FIG. 9G show several types of distribution methods of the magnet, the metal coil 10 and the magnet 11 of the power generation apparatus shown in FIG. 8A. As illustrated in FIGS. 9A to 9G, the moving body 16 includes wheels 161. The power generation metal coil 10 and the magnet 11 can be provided in the following three ways. As shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, the metal coil 10 is provided inside the moving body 16, and the magnet 11 is provided on the tube wall of the ascending passage 91. As shown in FIGS. 9C and 9D, the metal coil 10 is provided on the tube wall of the rising passage 91, and the magnet 11 is provided on the moving body 16. As shown in FIGS. 9 (e), 9 (f), and 9 (g), the metal coil 10 is provided on the wheel axle and the magnet 11 is provided on the wheel wheel.

  10 (a) to 10 (i) show several types of distribution methods for the moving body 16 and the descending passage 92 of the power generation apparatus shown in FIG. 8A.

  Hereinafter, the operation process of the present embodiment will be described.

  In the start state, the two second magnetic bodies 6 are located on the same horizontal plane, and the moving body 16 is located at the upper end of the descending passage 23. The moving body 16 is driven with a slight force to move downward along the ascending passage 91. Since the metal coil 10 and the magnet 11 are provided in one of the above three methods, the metal coil 10 and the magnet 11 provided in the moving body 16 are in the process of moving down the moving body 16 along the descending passage 92. Electromagnetic sensitivity is generated in the meantime to produce electrical energy. The produced electrical energy is transported to the cable 12 provided inside the pipe wall of the descending passage 92 by the elastic slidable slide wheel 161 connected to the metal coil 10, and transported again to the public electrical net by the cable 12. . When the moving body 16 moves to the lower end of the lowering passage 92, the direction of the moving body 16 is changed and enters the lifting bracket 19 connected thereto from the lower end opening of the lowering passage 92. At this time, the drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 so that the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3 is rotated. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. The other second magnetic body 6 is lowered and the two second magnetic bodies 6 are moved up and down by the rope 8 and the pulley switching means 71 so that the lifting bracket 19 is raised. The moving body 16 arrives at the upper end of the ascending passage 91 as the ascending passage 91 rises. When it reaches the upper end, the elevating bracket 19 and the lowering passage 92 are connected, so that the moving body 16 enters the upper end of the lowering passage 92 and generates power again. In the process in which the moving body 16 descends again along the ascending passage 91, the second magnetic body 6 leaves the first magnetic body 5, so that the lifting bracket 19 is lowered by the action of gravity and positioned at the bottom of the ascending passage 91. The lower end of the lowering passage 92 is connected. The moving body 16 moves cyclically in this way.

  The speed of the ascending / descending circulation of the second magnetic body 6 is larger than the speed of the ascending / descending circulation of the moving body 16, and the second magnetic body 6 is lifted / lowered during one ascending / descending circulation of the moving body 16. In order to prevent the kinetic energy of the second magnetic body 6 from being wasted, this power generation device is also provided with other lifting devices and power generation modules.

  Specifically, the power generation module of this embodiment also includes a motor 14. Correspondingly, in this lifting device, a lifting passage 9 ′ is provided around the second magnetic body 6, and the second magnetic body 6 moves up and down the inner wall of the lifting passage 9 ′ by a ball 61. A bar set 13 ″ is also connected to the second magnetic body 6, and the bar set 13 ″ includes a vertical bar 132 ″ and a connection bracket 134. The second magnetic body 6 is locked to one end of the connection bracket 134, The vertical bar 132 ″ is fixed to the other end of the connection bracket 134, and the other end of the vertical bar 132 ″ is connected to the rotor of the motor 14.

  With such a structure, even when the moving body 16 descends, the second magnetic body 6 moves up and down by the continuous rotation of the first magnetic body 5, and the connecting bracket 134 moves up and down by the second magnetic body 6. The vertical bar 132 ″ is moved up and down to rotate the rotor of the generator motor 14 to generate cyclic power generation.

  FIG. 11 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention. The power generator of the eighth embodiment of the present invention includes the lifting device and power generator of the seventh embodiment. In the present invention, a water box 20 with a valve is provided on the lifting bracket 19 of the lifting device. The power generation means of the present embodiment includes a water chamber 31, a replacement device 32, a drainage device 33, an anhydrous passage 34, a moving body 16, and a power generation module.

  The water chamber 31 has a cubic shape and is charged with a certain amount of water. The alternator 32 is provided in the lower part of the water chamber 31 and includes an upper door, a pore and a side door. The upper door can be opened and closed, and communicates or partitions with the water chamber 31 and the replacement device 32. The drainage device 33 is provided on one side or below the replacement device 32 and has a larger volume than the replacement device 32.

  The drainage device 33 is provided with a drainage hole communicated with the replacement device 32, and the water of the replacement device 35 enters the drainage device 33 through the drainage hole. The drainage device 33 is also provided with a drainage pipe 331, the end of the drainage pipe 331 leads to the ascending passage 92, and the water exchanged by the alternation apparatus 2 is immediately drained to the lifting / lowering water box 20 through the valve of the waterbox 20. Prepare the next water supply / drainage. The drainage device 33 is also provided with pores (not shown).

  During the power generation process, the drainage pipe 331 sucks the water from the drainage device 33 into the ascending / descending water box 20 located at the bottom of the ascending passage 91. When the first magnetic body 5 is rotated and the first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6, the generated exclusion force raises the second magnetic body 6 because the magnetism is the same. At this time, the second magnetic body 6 fixed to the rope 8 rotates the double pulley 8 by the rope 8 so as to raise the hoisting / watering box 20. When the ascending / descending water box 20 rises and is connected to the water injection pipe 311, a valve on one side of the ascending / descending water box 20 is opened, and the water therein is transported to the water chamber 31 via the water injection pipe 311. Secure the amount of water and ensure the cyclical construction of the power generator.

  One anhydrous passage 34 is provided outside the water chamber 31. The anhydrous passage 34 includes an upper guide passage, a descending passage inclined from a high place to a low place, and a lower guide passage. One end of the upper guide passage is connected to the upper end port of the water chamber 31, and a guide device is provided. The other end of the upper guide passage is connected to the start end of a descending passage provided in the basement of the side surface of the water chamber 31, the end of the descending passage is connected to one end of the lower guide passage, and the other end of the lower guide passage is alternated. Connected to the side door of the device 32. All passages are provided with smooth tracks (not shown), and the moving body 16 moves on the track of the anhydrous passage 34.

  The buffer transmission 35 is located at the set position of the water chamber 31 and buffers the speed at which the moving body 16 floats to the water surface. The buffer transmission device 35 includes a buffer plate, a balance bracket 472 provided on the buffer plate, and a chain tooth post 473 provided in the center of the balance bracket 472. At this time, a power generation motor can be installed above the water chamber 31. The chain tooth strut 473 meshes with the grinding wheel of the motor of the power generation set 44 to convert the buoyant energy of the buffer transmission 35 into electric energy and generate electric power.

  The power generation in this embodiment has two processes. That is, the moving body 16 is a power generation process in the descending power generation process in the anhydrous passage 34 and the power generation process in which the moving body 16 floats in the water chamber 31. The moving body 16 is a hollow oblate body, has a rotating wheel 161, and has a buoyancy greater than gravity. As shown in FIG. 17A, a power generation magnet 11 is provided on the inner wall of the descending passage, and a power generation coil 10 is provided on the moving body 16. The cable 12 is connected to the coil 10 and transports electrical energy to the outside world. Alternatively, a coil may be provided on the inner wall of the descending passage, and the magnet 11 may be provided on the moving body 16. Alternatively, a coil and a magnet may be provided on the rotating wheel 161. The floating power generation module includes a power generation set (not shown) and a buffer transmission device 35 provided above the water chamber 31.

  The specific operation principle may be referred to another patent PCT / CN2006 / 002239 of the same applicant.

  As shown in FIGS. 12A to 12C, the power generator of the ninth embodiment of the present invention includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  Here, the lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a fixed shaft 2, and a rotating platform 3 that rotates around the fixed shaft 2 by driving of the drive motor 1. A ball is provided between the rotating platform 3 and the fixed shaft 2 to reduce rotational friction of the rotating platform 3. The first magnetic bodies 5 are magnets having the same four shapes, and are provided on the same outer circumference of the rotary platform 3 at the same intervals.

  The lifting device also includes a support bracket 4, a second magnetic body 6, a moving body 16, and a hydraulic device 21. The support bracket 4 is provided around the rotating platform 3, and the hydraulic device 21 is provided in the liquid storage chamber 211, the compression cylinder 212, the piston 213 provided in the compression cylinder 212, the telescopic cylinder 214, and the lifting / lowering provided at the distal ends of the telescopic cylinder 214. A bracket 19 is provided. The liquid storage chamber 211, the compression cylinder 212, and the telescopic cylinder 214 are connected by a hydraulic pipe 215. The structures and installation methods of the ascending passage 91, the descending passage 92, and the moving body 16 are the same as those in the above embodiment. The second magnetic body 6 is fixed to the piston 213 by the connecting bar 6 and positioned above the movement locus of the first magnetic body 5, and the first magnetic body 5 and magnetism are eliminated. The telescopic cylinder 214 is provided in the fixed shaft 2 and installed so that the lower bracket 19 and the lower end opening of the ascending passage 91 communicate with each other when contracted.

  Hereinafter, an operation process of the power generation device of the present embodiment will be described.

  In the start state, the two second magnets 6 are located on the same horizontal plane and away from the first magnetic body 5, the moving body 16 is located on the lifting bracket 19, and the lifting bracket 19 and the upper end of the lowering passage 92 communicate with each other. Has been.

  The moving body 21 is driven to enter the upper end opening of the descending passage 92. Thereafter, the moving body 16 is driven with a slight force to move downward along the descending passage 92. At this time, the metal coil 10 generates a corresponding motion with respect to the magnet 11 to produce electric energy. The produced electrical energy is transported by cable 12 to a public electrical net. At the same time, the drive motor 1 is driven to rotate the rotary platform 3 to rotate the first magnetic body 5 fixed to the rotary platform 3. When the rotating first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 applied above, the repelling force of both is pushed up by the second magnetic body 6 so as to rise. At this time, the thrust pressure on the piston is released, the gravity of the lifting bracket 19 and the telescopic cylinder 214 is larger than the thrust from the hydraulic pressure, and is gradually lowered, the hydraulic fluid is circulated, and the lifting bracket 19 is lifted up the passage 91. And communicates with the lower end of the descending passage 92. When the moving body 16 moves to the lower end of the ascending passage 91, the moving body 16 is driven to enter the lifting bracket 19. At this time, if the first magnetic body 5 is rotated so as to leave the second magnetic body 6, the second magnetic body 6 is not subjected to the action of the exclusion force, and is thus lowered by the action of gravity, so that the second magnetic body 6 The piston 213 fixed to the body 6 is lowered, compresses the liquid of the hydraulic device, pushes the telescopic cylinder, and further pushes the lifting bracket 19 to raise the moving body 16 to communicate with the upper end port of the lowering passage 92. Make sure you arrive at the location you want. At this time, if the moving body 16 is driven to enter the descending passage 92, the movements are overlapped. While being overlapped in this way, it continuously generates power in a reciprocating manner.

  FIG. 13 shows a power generation apparatus according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this power generation apparatus is basically the same as that of the eighth embodiment. The telescopic tube 214 of the hydraulic device 21 is provided underground.

  FIG. 14 shows a power generator according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention. The power generation apparatus according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention includes the lifting apparatus and power generation means according to the ninth embodiment. In this embodiment, the lifting bracket of the lifting device is replaced with a lifting water box 20 with a valve. The power generation means in this embodiment includes a water chamber 31, a replacement device 32, a drainage device 33, an anhydrous passage 34, a box 36, and a power generation module.

  The water chamber 31 has a legislative shape and is charged with a certain amount of water.

  The alternator 32 is provided in the lower part of the water chamber 31 and includes an upper door and pores (not shown). The upper door partitions the water chamber 31 and the replacement device 32. A launch hole and a first through hole are provided in the upper part of the upper door.

  The drainage device 33 is provided below the replacement device 32 and has a larger volume than the replacement device 32. The drainage device 33 includes a drainage hole (not shown) communicated with the replacement device 32, and water in the replacement device 32 can enter the drainage device 33 through the drainage hole. The drainage device 33 includes a drainage pipe 331, and the end of the drainage pipe 331 passes through the ascending passage 92, and further, the water exchanged in the alternation apparatus 32 is immediately drained into the ascending / descending water box 20 through the valve of the ascending / descending water box 20. Then prepare the next water supply and drainage. The drainage device also has pores. After raising the raising / lowering water box 20 using the lifting / lowering device, the water in the water box is again transported to the water chamber 31 by the pump and the launch pipe 311 to ensure the cyclic power generation of the power generation device.

  The box 36 is two hollow boxes, and each box 36 is provided with a plurality of upper and lower water outlets 364 that can be opened and closed. The position of the lower advancing water inlet corresponds to the position of the upper door launch hole. By adding or draining water to the hollow portion of the box body 36, the relationship between the gravity and buoyancy of the box body 36 is changed, and the box body 36 continuously sinks or floats in the water chamber 31. The kinetic energy is converted into electric energy to generate electricity.

  Corresponding to the two box bodies 36, two rows of double pulleys 37 are provided below the water chamber 31, and two rows of power generation sets 14 ′ are provided above the number of power generation sets 14 ′. Is the same as the number of The double pulley 37 includes a pulley and a toothed belt, and the box 36 is also provided with some fixing members and some second through holes. The position of the second through holes is the same as the position of the first through holes. Correspond. The pulley is fixed below the water chamber 31, the upper end of the toothed belt is wound around the grinding wheel of the power generation motor, and the lower end is a pulley provided below the water chamber 31 through the first and second through holes. To form a rectangular shape. The box body 36 is fixed to one vertical side of the rectangle by a fixing member. The movement of the box 36 is transmitted to the grinding wheel of the power generation motor of each power generation set 14 ′ through the double pulley 372, and the power generation set is rotated to generate power.

  The specific operation principle may be referred to another patent PCT / CN2006 / 002239 of the same applicant.

  FIG. 15 shows a power generator according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention. This power generator includes a lifting device and a power generation module.

  Here, the lifting device includes a drive motor 1, a support platform 3 ′, a support bracket 4, a first magnetic body 5, a second magnetic body 6, a large piston 25, a moving body 16, a hydraulic buffer bracket 26, and a lift passage 9. Yes.

  The cylindrical support platform 3 ′ is fixed underground, and a circular lift passage 9 is vertically provided at the center thereof. A cylindrical stepped cylinder 22 is provided above the support platform 3 ′, and a large lid-like piston 25 is provided in a small upper portion 22 a of the cylinder 22, and is in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 22 by a roller 23. It moves up and down in a small upper part 22a of the cylinder 22.

  The first magnetic body 5 is a natural magnet whose two shapes are symmetric. The first magnetic body 5 is connected to the drive motor 1, is provided symmetrically on both sides of the elevating passage 9, and contacts the upper surface of the support platform 3 ′ by the rollers 51. . By driving the drive motor 1, the two first magnetic bodies 5 perform horizontal linear reciprocating motions to be combined in the large lower part 22 b of the cylindrical stepped cylinder 22 along the upper surface of the support platform 3 ′. To do. FIG. 16A to FIG. 16J show the combined state of the five distribution methods of the first magnetic body 5. The second magnetic body 6 is also two magnets having the same shape, and is fixed below the side of the lid-shaped large piston 25 and is located on the movement locus of the two first magnetic bodies 5, respectively, and is closed. Corresponding to the position of the body 5, the magnetism is rejected.

  The water pressure buffer 26 includes a water box 261, a water box piston 262, a buffer bracket 263 fixed to the water box piston 262, and a buffer plate 264 fixed to the tip of the buffer bracket 263. The buffer plate 264 enters the lower part of the elevating passage 9, and the drain pipe 265 connects the water box 261 and the external environment. This external environment is a water storage box 266. The circular moving body 16 is connected to the center of the lower end of the large piston 25 by the lifting bar 24 and enters the lifting passage 9.

  The power generation module includes a metal coil 10, a magnet 11, and a cable 12. The metal coil 10 is provided on the moving body 16, the power generation magnet 11 is provided on the tube wall of the elevating passage 9, and the cable 12 is connected to the metal coil 10 to transport the produced electrical energy to the outside.

  Hereinafter, an operation process of the power generation device of the present embodiment will be described.

  In the start state, the moving body 16 enters the lower part of the lifting / lowering passage 9 and comes into contact with the buffer plate 264 and is located at a position where the two first magnetic bodies 5 are separated from each other. The first magnetic body 5 is moved in the closing direction by driving the drive motor 1. When the moving first magnetic body 5 is positioned below the second magnetic body 6 positioned above the moving first magnetic body 5, the displacement force between the two is increased by pushing the second magnetic body 6. Is raised, and the moving body 16 is further raised. That is, the metal coil 10 moves with respect to the magnet 11 to generate electric energy, and the produced electric energy is transported by the cable 12 to the public electric net. When the moving first magnetic body 5 leaves the second magnetic body 6 of the large piston 25, the large piston 25 is dropped at a speed set by the action of gravity and pushes the moving body 16, and the moving body 16 moves up and down. 9 moves downward. That is, the metal coil 10 moves relative to the magnet 11 to produce electrical energy. The produced electrical energy is transported by cable 12 to a public electrical net. In order to prevent the moving body from colliding with the bottom of the lifting passage and damaging the power generation device, a hydraulic shock absorber 26 is provided in particular. The drain pipe 265 of the hydraulic shock absorber 26 extends to the water storage box 266. After the moving body 16 moving downward touches the buffer plate 264, the buffer plate 264 is pushed and the water box piston 262 is pushed further to move downward. At this time, since the moving body has a higher pressure on the buffer plate 262 than the water pressure at the outlet of the drain pipe 265, the water box piston 262 pushes and discharges the water in the water box 261. When the first magnetic body 5 is driven and moved to below the second magnetic body 6, the second magnetic body 6 is raised again by the action of the exclusion force, and when the moving body 16 is further raised, the buffer plate The pressure on H.264 is reduced. When this pressure becomes smaller than the pressure at the outlet of the drain pipe 265, the water naturally enters the water box 261. In this way, power is generated cyclically.

  17 (a) to 17 (c) show a power generator according to a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this power generator is basically the same as that of the twelfth embodiment, except that the support platform 3 'and the cylinder 22 are provided in a cube. The power generation module 14 is a power generation motor 14. The lower part of the large piston 25 is connected to a few power generation motors 14 by a slight lift bar 23. When the first magnetic body 5 is moved away from the position corresponding to the second magnetic body 6, the large piston 25 that has lost the support of the magnetic force falls due to the action of gravity. That is, the lift bar 23 rotates the generator motor 14 to generate power.

  FIG. 18 shows a power generator according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this power generation device is basically the same as that of the twelfth embodiment, but the difference is that this device is provided in water, and the large piston 25 has a disk shape that can be filled. Electric power is generated by utilizing the gravitational potential energy of the disk-shaped large piston 25 and the water on the board. Therefore, this power generation device is a sealed device, and the large piston 25 has a disk shape on which a certain amount of water is provided. A sealing ring or a sealing liquid is provided between the large piston 25 and the inner wall of the cylinder 22 instead of a roller (not shown).

  The operating principle of the power generator of this embodiment is the same as that of the twelfth embodiment, but the difference is that when the second magnetic body 6 is raised by the displacement force of the first magnetic body 5, a disk-shaped large piston 25 carries a certain amount of seawater. When the second magnetic body 6 moves away from the rejection force of the first magnetic body 5, the large piston 25 and the seawater placed thereon are lowered by the action of gravity, and the moving body 16 connected to the large piston 25 by the lifting bar 24 is A closing motion is performed on the elevating passage 9 to generate electric energy. With such a structure, the material of the large piston 25 can be reduced.

  19 (a) to 19 (c) show a power generator according to a fifteenth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of this power generator is basically the same as that of the twelfth embodiment, except that the support platform 3 'and the cylinder 22 are provided in a cube. The generator motor 14 is fixed to the motor support bracket 141 by being connected to the motor 14 by a small vertical bar 24 below the large piston 25. When the first magnetic body 5 is moved and leaves the position corresponding to the second magnetic body 6, the large piston 25 that has lost the support of the magnetic force falls due to the action of gravity. That is, the power generation motor 14 is rotated by the lift bar 24 to generate power.

  As shown in FIGS. 20 (a) and 20 (b), the seawater reverse osmosis device according to the sixteenth embodiment of the present invention is provided in seawater (not shown). , A support platform 3 ′, a support bracket 4, a first magnetic body 5, a second magnetic body 6, a large piston 25, a moving body 16, a water pressure buffering bracket 26, and an elevating passage 9.

  The structures of the drive motor 1, the support platform 3 ', the first magnetic body 5, and the large piston 25 are the same as those in the third embodiment.

  The circular support platform 3 ′ and the large piston 25 are fixed to the support bracket 4. A seawater reverse osmosis device is provided vertically in the center of the support platform 3 '. The structure of the seawater reverse osmosis device is as follows. A first piston 271 that can swing up and down is provided in the permeation chamber 27. The first piston 271 is connected and fixed to the large piston 25 by an elevating bar 272, and a check valve is provided on the side wall of the seawater permeation chamber 27. The connected osmotic water drainage port is provided to immediately discharge seawater in the osmosis device to the osmosis chamber. One end of the seawater inlet pipe 273 is connected to the osmosis chamber 27 and the other end communicates with the seawater. Is provided with a check valve to prevent backflow of seawater. The fresh water storage chamber 28 and the osmosis chamber 27 are separated by a reverse osmosis membrane 29, a fresh water discharge chamber 281 is provided outside the fresh water storage chamber 28, and a second piston 282 is provided in the fresh water discharge chamber 281. The second connecting bar 283 of the second piston 282 is connected to the large piston 25 by an active locking structure, and the fresh water discharge pipe 284 connects the fresh water compression chamber 281 and a fresh water collecting device (not shown), and the concentrated water storage chamber 30. Is connected to the lower part of the infiltration chamber 27 by a concentrated water transport pipe 301, and a concentrated water discharge pipe 302 connects the concentrated water storage chamber 30 and a concentrated water collecting device (not shown). The concentrated water storage chamber 30 is provided with a third piston 303 that can move up and down, and a third connecting bar 304 of the third piston 303 is connected to the large piston 25 by an active locking structure.

  20 (c) and 20 (d) show a seawater reverse osmosis device according to a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. The structure of the seawater reverse osmosis device of this embodiment is basically the same as that of the fifth embodiment. The distinguishing point is that the entrance of the seawater inlet pipe 273 is extended to a region higher than the seawater infiltration chamber 27, so that it is not necessary to install a seawater check valve. In addition, in order to immediately discharge seawater that has entered the apparatus from the gap between the large piston 25 and the cylinder 22, a drain outlet with a valve as shown in FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 20 (c), a part of the support platform 3 ′ may be inclined.

  Hereinafter, the operation process of the seawater reverse osmosis device of the present embodiment will be described.

  The power generator of the present embodiment is provided in seawater within 200 m. In the starting state, the two first magnetic bodies 5 are located at positions separated from each other. When the drive motor 1 is driven to move in the direction in which the first magnetic body 5 is closed and positioned below the second magnetic body 6 provided above the first magnetic body 5, the repelling force between them is the first piston 271. The second piston 282 and the third piston 303 are raised by pushing. At this time, the water pressure in the infiltration chamber 27 is reduced, and the seawater enters the infiltration chamber 27 by the seawater inlet pipe 273. When the amount of water in the permeation chamber 27 is maximized, that is, when the large piston 25 is located at the uppermost position, the first magnetic body 5 is driven and moved to a position that is mutually recognized. That is, the first magnetic body 5 leaves the lower side of the second magnetic body 6, the evacuation force between the two disappears, and the large piston 25 is set by the action of the large piston 25 and the gravity of seawater placed thereon. Dropped at a speed, the first piston 271, the second piston 282 and the third piston 303 are dropped vertically and push the seawater in the seawater infiltration chamber 27. The fresh water in the seawater under pressure enters the fresh water storage chamber 28 through the osmotic membrane 29 and then enters the fresh water discharge chamber 281 and is pushed by the second piston 282 to enter the fresh water collecting device. The remaining concentrated water enters the concentrated water storage chamber 29 by the action of pressure, and is pushed by the third piston 303 to enter the concentrated water collecting chamber. The process of discharging the fresh water discharge chamber 281 and the second piston 282 therein, the concentrated water storage chamber 29 and the third piston 303 therein into the permeated water stored therein is buffered against the first piston 271. There is an action to prevent the pressure applied below the first piston from being too great and the means and the reverse osmosis membrane to be blended therewith from being damaged. At the same time, the connecting bar of the second piston 282 and the third piston 303 is also provided with a safety protection device, which prevents the second piston 282 and the third piston 303 from colliding with the corresponding bottom of the chamber. While circulating in this way, a large amount of fresh water and concentrated seawater rich in minerals can be obtained.

  FIG. 21 shows a power generator according to a seventeenth embodiment of the present invention. This apparatus is installed in the seawater near the sea, and includes the seawater reverse osmosis apparatus and the power generation means in the sixteenth embodiment. Among them, the power generation means includes a water chamber 31, a replacement device 32, a drainage device 33, and an anhydrous passage 34. The power generation means of this embodiment is installed in seawater, and the seawater constitutes a natural water chamber 31 in which the moving body 16 floats or sinks, and it is necessary to install four walls of the water chamber 31 in order to save materials. Absent. However, in order to control the movement of the moving body 16 along the set route, a guide slide rail 163 and an annular slider 164 are installed on one side of the moving body 16. The drainage device 33 is connected to a seawater reverse osmosis device. At the same time, since each component is installed in seawater, a special underwater fixing device 38 is installed to fix each component. The underwater fixing device 38 includes a anchor installed on the seabed, a steel cable fixed to the anchor, a float fixed by the steel cable, a floating support column provided on the floating support, and a floating support fixed to the tip of the floating support column. It has a board.

  In the power generation process, the drainage device 33 puts the water in the alternation device 32 into the infiltration chamber 27 of the reverse osmosis device by the seawater inlet pipe 273, reversely osmosis by this device, and then converts the concentrated seawater into fresh water. Concentrated seawater and fresh water are collected in their corresponding collection devices. In this way, the seawater reverse osmosis device guarantees that the seawater is received from the drainage device 33 in a cyclic manner, guarantees the circulation change of the alternation device 32, and the power generation device can generate electricity cyclically. Please refer to another patent of the same applicant: PTC / CN2006 / 002239 for the working principle of this generator.

  FIG. 22 shows a power generator according to an eighteenth embodiment of the present invention. This apparatus is installed in the seawater near the sea, and includes the seawater reverse osmosis apparatus and the power generation means in the sixteenth embodiment. Among them, the power generation means includes a water chamber 31, a replacement device 32, a drainage device 33, a box 36, and a power generation module. The power generation module is a power generation motor 14 '.

  The water chamber 31 has a cubic shape and is filled with a certain amount of water.

  The replacement device 32 is installed at the lower part of the water chamber 31 and includes an upper door and pores (not shown), and the upper door partitions the water chamber 31 and the replacement device 32. A launch hole and a first through hole are provided in the upper part of the upper door. The seawater intrusion pipe 273 of the seawater infiltration device is connected to the replacement device 32. This seawater inlet pipe leads to the permeation chamber 27 of the seawater reverse osmosis device. In the power generation process, the water in the alternator 32 is discharged to the seawater reverse osmosis device, reversely osmosis by this device, and then converted into concentrated seawater and fresh water. Concentrated seawater and fresh water are collected in their corresponding collection devices. In this way, the seawater reverse osmosis device ensures that the seawater from the replacement device 32 is received cyclically, and guarantees the circulation replacement of the replacement device 32 so that the power generation device can generate power cyclically.

  The box 36 is a hollow box, and is provided with a large number of upper and lower advancing water ports that can be opened and closed, and corresponds to the position of the lower advancing water port and the position of the launch hole of the upper door. By charging or draining the hollow portion of the box body 36, the relationship between the gravity and buoyancy of the box body 36 is changed, and the kinetic energy is increased when the box body 36 floats or sinks in the water chamber. Is converted into electrical energy to generate electricity.

  A generator set 14 is installed below the water chamber 31, and a double pulley 37 is installed above the water chamber 31, and the number of generator sets 14 and the number of double pulleys 37 are the same. The double pulley 37 is provided with a pulley and a toothed belt. Correspondingly, the box body 36 is provided with some fixing members and some second through holes. The positions of the second through holes and the first through holes are as follows. Each is supported. The pulley was fixed below the water chamber 31, the upper end of the toothed belt was wound around the grinding wheel of the motor, and the lower end was installed below the water chamber 31 through the first and second through holes. Roll a pulley to form an approximate rectangle. The box 36 is fixed to one vertical side of the approximate rectangle by a fixing member. The movement of the box 36 is transmitted to the grinding wheel of the power generation motor of each generator set 14 by the double pulley, and the generator set 14 is rotated to generate power.

  Since each component of the power generation means is installed in seawater, a specialized underwater fixing device 38 is installed to fix each component. The configuration of the underwater fixing device 38 is the same as that in the above embodiment.

  FIG. 23 shows a power generator according to a nineteenth embodiment of the present invention. This apparatus is installed in the seawater near the sea, and includes the seawater reverse osmosis apparatus and the power generation means in the sixteenth embodiment. Among them, the power generation means includes a water chamber 31, a replacement device 32, a box 36, and a power generation module. The power generation module is a metal coil 10 and a magnet 11.

  The water chamber 31 has a cubic shape and is filled with a certain amount of water.

  The replacement device 32 is provided below the water chamber 31 and includes an upper door and pores (not shown). The upper door partitions the water chamber 31 and the replacement device 32. A launch hole is provided in the upper part of the upper door.

  The water in the alternator 31 can be discharged from this launch hole to the seawater inlet pipe 273. The end of the seawater inlet pipe 273 communicates with the permeation chamber 27 of the seawater reverse osmosis device. During the power generation process, the water in the alternator 32 is discharged into the permeation chamber 27 of the seawater reverse osmosis device, reversely osmosis by this device, and then converted into concentrated seawater and fresh water. Collected in the device. In this way, the seawater reverse osmosis device is guaranteed to receive the seawater from the replacement device 32 cyclically, and the replacement of the replacement device 32 is guaranteed so that the power generation device can generate power cyclically.

  The box 36 is a hollow box, on which a large number of upper and lower advancing water inlets that can be opened and closed are installed. Among them, the position of the lower advancing water outlet corresponds to the position of the launch hole of the upper door. ing. The hollow portion of the box body 36 is filled or drained to change the relationship between the gravity and buoyancy of the box body 36, and the kinetic energy is converted into electricity when the box body 36 floats or sinks in the water chamber. Convert to energy and generate electricity. In order to control the distance between the box 36 and the inner wall of the water chamber 31 and maintain stable power generation, the box 36 is provided with a roller, and the roller contacts the inner wall of the water chamber 31. Exercise on the inner wall.

  The arrangement of power generation modules is as follows. The coil 10 is installed in the inner wall of the water chamber 31, the magnet 11 is installed in the box 36, the cable 12 and the coil are connected, and the generated electrical energy is transported to the outside.

  Regarding the working principle of this generator, please refer to another patent of the same applicant: PCT / CN2006 / 002239.

Claims (16)

At least one first magnetic body provided on the platform and moving along a predetermined trajectory by driving of the driving device;
At least one second magnetic body provided above the partial locus of the first magnetic body and rejected by the magnetism of the first magnetic body;
Elevating means provided on the support device for connecting the second magnetic body,
The first magnetic body circulates and leaves the second magnetic body cyclically at a set speed, whereby the second magnetic body vertically circulates up and down, and the elevating means moves up and down. An elevating device characterized in that it moves and swings.   The platform is a rotating platform rotatable about an axis, the driving device is connected to the rotating platform to drive rotation of the rotating platform, and the first magnetic body is fixed to the rotating platform and rotated. The lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting device is rotated by rotation of the platform.   The platform according to claim 1, wherein the platform is a fixed support platform, and the driving device is connected to the first magnetic body, and the first magnetic body drives a movement on the support platform. lift device. The lifting means is a bar set, and the bar set includes a cross bar and a vertical bar provided vertically below the cross bar,
A hole is provided at the tip of the support bracket, the diameter of the hole is slightly larger than the vertical bar and smaller than the length of the cross bar, and the vertical bar penetrates the hole and moves up and down. Can
2. The lifting and lowering according to claim 1, wherein shock absorbers are provided at lower ends of both ends of the cross bar so as to buffer the collision of the cross bar against the support bracket when the buffer bar set is lowered by the action of gravity. apparatus.   The elevating means is a double pulley, and the double pulley includes a number of fixed pulleys and a rope that rotates around the fixed pulley. One end of the rope is fixed to the second magnetic body and the other end is connected to the lifting bracket. The elevating device according to claim 1.   The lifting / lowering means is a hydraulic lifting / lowering means, and the hydraulic lifting / lowering means connects a liquid storage chamber, a cylinder, a piston provided in the cylinder, a telescopic cylinder, and the liquid storage chamber, the cylinder and the telescopic cylinder. The elevating / lowering bracket according to claim 1, further comprising an elevating bracket fixed to an upper end portion of the telescopic cylinder, and the second magnetic body being connected to the piston. apparatus.   The elevating means includes a swing member having at least one pair of magnetic fulcrums and a bearing support having a magnetic support, and the shape and position of the magnetic support correspond to the magnetic fulcrum, and the magnetic fulcrum and the magnetic support. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein magnetism is eliminated and the swinging member is secured on the bearing support, and the second magnetic body is provided below an end of the swinging member. lift device.   The lifting device according to claim 7, wherein the swinging member includes a lever and a stabilization bracket fixed to the lever.   The lifting device according to claim 7, wherein the swing member includes a plate-type stability bracket and a ring-shaped tube member provided on an outer edge of the stability bracket. The lifting device of claim 1;
A movement path provided around the movement locus of the second magnetic body;
A metal coil for power generation provided on the tube wall of the motion passage;
A power generation apparatus comprising: an electric energy transport device that transports electric energy produced by being coupled to the metal coil to the outside. The lifting device of claim 4;
A motor provided on an upper portion of the support bracket, and a rotor connected to the elevating means and rotated by elevating the elevating means to generate electric power;
A power generation device comprising: an electric transport device that transports electric energy produced by being connected to a metal coil of the motor to the outside.   10. An elevator device according to any one of claims 7, 8, and 9, wherein a tube member is fixed to the swing member, and the tube member swings with the swing member and is provided on the tube member. The moving body reciprocates in the tube member by its own gravity, and a magnet or a metal coil is provided on the tube wall of the tube member. A power generation device provided. The lifting device according to claim 5 or 6,
An ascending passage and a descending passage are provided, the elevating bracket is raised and lowered in the ascending passage, an upper end port of the descending passage communicates with an upper end port of the ascending passage, and a lower end port communicates with a lower end of the ascending passage. An elevating passage,
A moving body for power generation that circulates in a lifting path constituted by the ascending path and the descending path;
A metal coil or magnet provided in the moving body;
A magnet or metal coil provided in the descending passage;
An electric power generation apparatus comprising: an electric energy transport device that transports electric energy produced by being coupled to the metal coil to the outside.   The power generator according to claim 13, further comprising a bar set connected to the second magnetic body, wherein the vertical bar of the bar set is connected to a rotor of the generator motor. The elevating device according to claim 1, wherein the elevating means is a large piston and an elevating bar fixed below the large piston.
An elevating passage provided in the center of the rotating platform, the elevating bar entering the elevating passage;
A moving body that is fixed to the lower end of the lifting bar and moves up and down along the lifting bar in the lifting path,
Water buffer, water box piston, buffer bracket fixed to the water box piston, buffer plate fixed to the tip of the buffer bracket, the buffer plate enters the elevating passage, and the water pressure buffer device that connects the water box and the external environment with the drain pipe A power generation device comprising: The elevating device according to claim 1, wherein the elevating means is a plate-shaped large piston and an elevating bar fixed below the large piston.
A seawater large piston to which the second magnetic body is fixed at the bottom;
A piston is provided therein, and the piston is a permeation chamber fixed to the large piston;
A seawater inlet pipe with one end connected to the infiltration chamber and the other end leading to seawater;
A fresh water storage chamber provided with a reverse osmosis membrane between the permeation chamber and communicated with a fresh water collecting device by a fresh water discharge pipe;
A seawater reverse osmosis device comprising a concentrated water storage chamber communicated with a lower portion of an infiltration chamber by a concentrated water transport pipe and communicated with a concentrated water collecting device by a concentrated water discharge pipe.

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