JP2010511683A - オピオイドを含む新規の非−乱用性医薬組成物 - Google Patents
オピオイドを含む新規の非−乱用性医薬組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010511683A JP2010511683A JP2009539799A JP2009539799A JP2010511683A JP 2010511683 A JP2010511683 A JP 2010511683A JP 2009539799 A JP2009539799 A JP 2009539799A JP 2009539799 A JP2009539799 A JP 2009539799A JP 2010511683 A JP2010511683 A JP 2010511683A
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- opioid
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- opioid analgesic
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Abstract
Description
(a)天然に存在するアヘンアルカロイド。これらは、モルヒネおよびコデインを含む。
(b)化学構造が、天然に存在するアヘンアルカロイドに類似する化合物。これらのいわゆる半合成体は、アヘンアルカロイドの化学的修飾によって得られ、ジアモルヒネ(ヘロイン)、オキシコドンおよびヒドロコドンのような化合物を含む。
(c)純粋に合成された化合物、例えば、フェンタニルおよびメタドン。このような化合物は、化学構造的に、天然に存在する化合物と完全に異なる。
(a)潤滑剤(例えば、ステアリルフマル酸ナトリウム、または、好ましくはステアリン酸マグネシウム)。潤滑剤を使用する場合、非常に少量で(例えば、錠剤調合物の総重量に基づいて、約3重量%まで、好ましくは2重量%まで)使用されるべきである。
(b)香味料(例えば、レモン、メントール、または、好ましくは、ペパーミントパウダー)、甘味料(例えば、ネオヘスペリジン)および着色料。
(c)天然に存在するまたはその他の抗酸化剤(例えば、ビタミンC、ビタミンE、βカロテン、尿酸、ユニキオン(uniquion)、SOD、グルタチオンペルオキシダーゼまたはペルオキシダーゼカタラーゼ)。
(d)他の成分、例えば、担体剤、防腐剤およびグライディング剤(gliding agent)。
微粉化したクエン酸フェンタニルと、水溶性賦形剤の乾燥した顆粒およびナロキソンハイドロクロライドからなる水溶性担体粒子の表面に接着した粘膜接着成分とのオーダードミクスチャーを、以下のように調製する。
舌下投与用錠剤を、前記した実施例1に特定したものと同じ物質を使用して、同じ割合で調製した。
舌下投与用錠剤を、前記した実施例1に特定したものと同じ物質を使用して、同じ割合で調製した。
Claims (43)
- 薬理学的に有効な量のオピオイドアンタゴニスト、または医薬的に許容可能なその塩を含む担体粒子の表面上に、粒子の形態で提示される、薬理学的に有効な量のオピオイド鎮痛剤、または医薬的に許容可能なその塩を含む、痛みの治療のための粒子状医薬組成物であって、前記担体粒子が、オピオイド鎮痛剤の粒子よりも大きい、粒子状医薬組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛剤が、天然に存在するアヘン由来化合物、アヘン化合物の半合成誘導体、またはオピオイドもしくはモルヒネ様特性を有する合成化合物である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記合成化合物が、モルフィナン誘導体、ベンゾモルファン誘導体、フェニルピペリジン、フェニルヘプタミン、開鎖化合物、ジフェニルプロピルアミン誘導体、混合アゴニスト/アンタゴニストまたは他の合成オピオイドである、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛剤が、モルヒネ、コデイン、テバインもしくはこれらのディールス-アルダー付加物、ジアモルヒネ、ヒドロモルフォン、オキシモルフォン、ヒドロコドン、オキシコドン、エトルフィン、ニコモルヒネ、ヒドロコデイン、ジヒドロコデイン、メトポン、ノルモルヒネ、N-(2-フェニルエチル)ノルモルヒネ、ラセモルファン、レボルファノール、デキストロメトルファン、レバロルファン、シクロルファン、ブトルファノール、ナルブフィン、シクラゾシン、ペンタゾシン、フェナゾシン、ペチジン(メペリジン)、フェンタニル、アルフェンタニル、スフェンタニル、レミフェンタニル、ケトベミドン、カルフェンタニル、アニレリジン、ピミノジン、エトヘプタジン、アルファプロジン、ベータプロジン、1-メチル-4-フェニル-1,2,3,6,-テトラヒドロピリジン、ジフェノキシレート、ロペラミド、メタドン、イソメタドン、プロポキシフェン、レボメタジルアセテートハイドロクロライド、デキストロモラミド、ピリトラミド、ベジトラミド、デキストロプロポキシフェン、ブプレノルフィン、ナロルフィン、オキシロルファン、チリジン、トラマドールおよびデゾシンから選択される、請求項2または3に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛剤が、ブプレノルフィン、アルフェンタニル、スフェンタニル、レミフェンタニルおよびフェンタニルから選択される、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛剤が、フェンタニルである、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイド鎮痛剤が、微粒子の形態である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記微粒子が、約15μm未満の重量平均粒径を有する、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 使用する前記オピオイド鎮痛剤の総量が、組成物の総量に基づいて、約0.0005重量%から約20重量%の範囲である、請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記範囲が、約2重量%から約7重量%である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 存在する前記オピオイド鎮痛剤の量が、約1μgと約20mgとの間の単位投与形態当りの投与量を提供するのに十分である、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記量が、約5μgと約10mgの間である、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイドアンタゴニストが、ナルメフェン、メチルナルトレキソン、ナルトレキソンおよびナロキソンから選択される、請求項1から12のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記オピオイドアンタゴニストが、ナロキソンである、請求項13に記載の組成物。
- 使用する前記オピオイドアンタゴニストの総量が、組成物の総重量に対して、約1重量%から約99.9995重量%の範囲である、請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記範囲が、約10重量%から約98重量%である、請求項15に記載の組成物。
- 存在する前記オピオイドアンタゴニストの量が、約0.1mgと約10mgとの間の単位投与形態当りの投与量を提供するのに十分である、請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記量が、約1mgと約5mgの間である、請求項17に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体粒子の大きさが、約50μmと約1000μmとの間である、請求項1から18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記大きさの範囲が、約100μmと約800μmとの間である、請求項19に記載の組成物。
- 少なくとも部分的には、担体粒子の表面に提示されている、生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤を更に含む、請求項1から20のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤は、5000を超える重量平均分子量を有する重合性物質である、請求項21に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤は、セルロース誘導体、スターチ誘導体、アクリルポリマー、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレンオキシド、キトサン、天然のポリマー、スクレログルカン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、(メチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸)共重合物およびクロスカルメロース、またはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項22に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤は、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロース、エチルヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、改変セルロースガム、カルボキシメチルセルロールナトリウム、適度に架橋されたスターチ、改変スターチ、カルボキシメチルスターチナトリウム、カルボマーもしくはその誘導体、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリエチレンオキシド、キトサン、ゼラチン、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ペクチン、スクレログルカン、キサンタンガム、グアーガム、(メチルビニルエーテル/無水マレイン酸)共重合物、およびクロスカルメロースナトリウム、またはこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項23に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤が、クロスカルメロースナトリウムまたは架橋ポリビニルピロリドンである、請求項24に記載の組成物。
- 存在する前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤の量が、組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.1重量%から約25重量%の範囲である、請求項21から25のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記範囲が、約1重量%から約15重量%である、請求項26に記載の組成物。
- 前記生体接着および/または粘膜接着促進剤が、約1μmから約100μmの範囲の粒径を有する、請求項21から27のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体粒子が、更に、炭水化物、医薬的に許容可能な無機塩またはポリマーを含む、請求項1から28のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、糖、マンニトール、ラクトース、塩化ナトリウム、リン酸カルシウム、リン酸水素カルシウムハイドレート、リン酸水素カルシウムデハイドレート、リン酸三カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、微結晶セルロース、セルロース、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、またはこれらの混合物を含む、請求項29に記載の組成物。
- 前記粒子が、マンニトールおよび/またはラクトースを含む、請求項30に記載の組成物。
- 使用する前記オピオイド鎮痛剤の粒子および担体粒子の相対的な大きさおよび量が、担体粒子が、オピオイド鎮痛剤粒子によって確実に少なくとも約90%被覆するのに十分である、請求項1から31のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 舌下投与に適した錠剤の形態である、請求項1から32のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 崩壊剤を更に含む、請求項33に記載の組成物。
- 前記崩壊剤が、架橋ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシメチルスターチ、天然スターチおよびこれらの混合物から選択される、請求項34に記載の組成物。
- 前記崩壊剤の量が、組成物の総重量に対して、約2重量%と約7重量%との間である、請求項34または35に記載の組成物。
- 前記担体粒子をオピオイド鎮痛剤と乾式混合することを含む、請求項1から36のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1から32のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を、直接圧縮または成形することを含む、請求項33から36のいずれか一項に定義の舌下投与用錠剤の製造方法。
- 前記担体粒子を乾式または湿式顆粒化工程によって調製する加工工程を更に含む、請求項38または39に記載の方法。
- 痛みの治療のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1から36のいずれか一項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1から36のいずれか一項に記載の組成物を、このような状態に罹患した患者または罹患しやすい患者に投与することを含む、痛みを治療する方法。
- 前記痛みが、重篤、急性および/または突出痛である、請求項40に記載の使用または請求項41に記載の方法。
- 前記医薬および/または組成物が、オピオイド中毒者による乱用に対して抵抗性がある、請求項42に記載の使用または方法。
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PCT/GB2007/004627 WO2008068471A1 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2007-12-03 | New non-abusable pharmaceutical composition comprising opioids |
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JP2014526496A (ja) * | 2011-09-19 | 2014-10-06 | オレクソ・アクチエボラゲット | オピオイド依存を治療するための新規乱用耐性医薬組成物 |
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WO2008068471A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
EP2101740A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
US20130195982A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
US8980305B2 (en) | 2015-03-17 |
US20160151351A1 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
US8470361B2 (en) | 2013-06-25 |
US20140335190A1 (en) | 2014-11-13 |
ES2439581T3 (es) | 2014-01-23 |
SI2101740T1 (sl) | 2014-03-31 |
US8658198B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
PT2101740E (pt) | 2013-12-23 |
US20130195981A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
US20100129443A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
DK2101740T3 (da) | 2013-11-18 |
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JP5484062B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
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