JP2010510369A - 混合流における気液相の一様性を得る方法及び装置 - Google Patents
混合流における気液相の一様性を得る方法及び装置 Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0042—Degasification of liquids modifying the liquid flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/0081—Feeding the steam or the vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
- B01D5/0084—Feeding or collecting the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
- B01F23/232—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles
- B01F23/2323—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits
- B01F23/23231—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids using flow-mixing means for introducing the gases, e.g. baffles by circulating the flow in guiding constructions or conduits being at least partially immersed in the liquid, e.g. in a closed circuit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
- F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
- F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
- F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
- F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
(a)前記気液混合流を第1の熱交換器から1以上の入口部を通して、第2の熱交換器に連結された2以上の出口部を有する分配容器に送り込む工程;
(b)前記混合流の液体部分を前記分配容器中の第1の領域に集める工程;
(c)前記混合流の蒸気部分を工程(b)の前記第1の領域より好ましくは上にある前記分配容器の第2の領域に集める工程;
(d)前記第1の領域に連通した各出口部に設けられた1以上の液体用開口を通して前記第1の領域中の液体を前記出口部に送る工程;及び
(e)前記第2の領域に連通した各出口部に設けられた1以上の蒸気用開口を通して前記第2の領域中の蒸気を前記出口部に送る工程;
を含む方法を提供する。
第1の熱交換器の1以上の出口部に連結された1以上の分配容器入口部と、第2の熱交換器の2以上の入口部に連結された2以上の分配容器出口部とを有する分配容器;
前記混合流の液体を収集するための前記分配容器中の第1の領域;
前記混合流の蒸気部分を収集するための、好ましくは第1の領域より上にある前記分配容器中の第2の領域;
前記第1の領域に連通した各出口部において前記混合流の液体部分が通過できる1以上の液体用開口;及び
前記第2の領域に連通した各出口部において前記混合流の蒸気部分が通過できる1以上の蒸気用開口;
を少なくとも備える装置を提供する。
(i)2以上の熱交換器が関与する冷却段階に前記炭化水素流を通し、その際に前記熱交換器間で気液混合流を送る工程;及び
(ii)前記熱交換器間の前記気液混合流の通路中にて本明細書に記載の分配容器を使用する工程;
を少なくとも含む方法を提供する。
以下、限定するものではないが単なる例として添付図面に関して本発明の態様を説明する。
2 第2の熱交換器
3 導管
4 出口部
5 入口部
6 収集リング
7 分配リング
10 気液混合流
12 分配容器
14 入口部
16 出口部
18 液体用開口
20 第1の領域
22 バッフル板
28 蒸気用開口
30 第2の領域
32 キャップ
101 第1の熱交換器
102 第2の熱交換器
103 導管
105 入口部
Claims (17)
- 気液混合流から得られる2以上の流れにおいて気液相の一様性を得る方法であって、
(a)前記気液混合流を第1の熱交換器から1以上の分配容器入口部を通して、第2の熱交換器に連結された2以上の分配容器出口部を有する分配容器に送り込む工程;
(b)前記混合流の液体部分を前記分配容器中の第1の領域に集める工程;
(c)前記混合流の蒸気部分を工程(b)の前記第1の領域より好ましくは上にある前記分配容器の第2の領域に集める工程;
(d)前記第1の領域に連通した各分配容器出口部に設けられた1以上の液体用開口を通して前記第1の領域中の液体を前記分配容器出口部に送る工程;及び
(e)前記第2の領域に連通した各分配容器出口部に設けられた1以上の蒸気用開口を通して前記第2の領域中の蒸気を前記分配容器出口部に送る工程;
を含む方法。 - 前記気液混合流が冷媒流である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記気液混合流が炭化水素流である請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記1以上の分配容器入口部、前記2以上の分配容器出口部及び前記分配容器がそれらを通る流れを垂直な流れにする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分配容器が前記第1の熱交換器からの前記気液混合流の供給部より下にある、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の熱交換器と前記第2の熱交換器が炭化水素流を冷却する、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の熱交換器と前記第2の熱交換器がシェル・アンド・チューブ型熱交換器である、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分配容器が前記分配容器の上部にて又はその近くにて1つの分配容器入口部を備える、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分配容器が2〜20個の分配容器出口部を備える、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各分配容器出口部が前記分配容器を通って上方に延び、少なくとも1つの液体用開口が前記分配容器の底部近くにて各分配容器出口部の側面に設けられる、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 各分配容器出口部が、蒸気用開口として機能する開放端の端部を前記分配容器内に有する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分配容器内の各分配容器出口部の前記端部がその上に間隔をあけてエンドキャップを有する、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記分配容器が前記の又は各々の分配容器入口部の近くにバッフル板を含み、前記気液混合流を前記の又は各々の分配容器入口部から前記分配容器中に分配するのを助ける、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 気液混合流から得られる2以上の流れにおいて気液相の一様性を得るための装置であって、
第1の熱交換器の1以上の出口部に連結された1以上の分配容器入口部と、第2の熱交換器の1以上の入口部に連結された2以上の分配容器出口部とを有する分配容器;
前記混合流の液体を収集するための前記分配容器中の第1の領域;
前記混合流の蒸気部分を収集するための前記分配容器中の第2の領域;
前記第1の領域に連通した各出口部において前記混合流の液体部分が通過できる1以上の液体用開口;及び
前記第2の領域に連通した各出口部において前記混合流の蒸気部分が通過できる1以上の蒸気用開口;
を少なくとも備える装置。 - 前記第2の領域が前記第1の領域より上にある請求項14に記載の装置。
- 天然ガス流などの炭化水素流を冷却する方法であって、
(i)2以上の熱交換器が関与する冷却段階に前記炭化水素流を通し、その際に前記熱交換器間で気液混合流を送る工程;及び
(ii)請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法、又は請求項14〜15のいずれか一項に記載の装置を使用する工程であって、前記分配容器が前記熱交換器間にて前記気液混合流の通路中に設けられる工程;
を少なくとも含む方法。 - 炭化水素流を液化して液化炭化水素流、好ましくは液化天然ガスを得るための請求項16に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06124548 | 2006-11-22 | ||
EP06124548.6 | 2006-11-22 | ||
PCT/EP2007/062547 WO2008061972A1 (en) | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-20 | Method and apparatus for providing uniformity of vapour and liquid phases in a mixed stream |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2010510369A true JP2010510369A (ja) | 2010-04-02 |
JP5363988B2 JP5363988B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
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JP2009537616A Expired - Fee Related JP5363988B2 (ja) | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-20 | 混合流における気液相の一様性を得る方法及び装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8590339B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2083931B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5363988B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101359311B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE461738T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007324597B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2669262C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007005509D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2340737T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2459652C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008061972A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2015506454A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-02 | コノコフィリップス カンパニー | 動き環境下での天然ガスの液化 |
US9551537B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2017-01-24 | Outotec Oyj | Heat exchanger including a tube bundle that is offset with respect to a center of the chamber casing |
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GB2483438A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-14 | Framo Eng As | Homogenising a multiphase fluid |
EP2627941A1 (en) | 2010-10-12 | 2013-08-21 | Seaone AG | Methods for storage and transportation of natural gas in liquid solvents |
WO2013004276A1 (en) * | 2011-07-01 | 2013-01-10 | Statoil Petroleum As | Multi-phase distribution system, sub sea heat exchanger and a method of temperature control for hydrocarbons |
US10330363B2 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2019-06-25 | Trane International Inc. | Lubricant separator for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning system |
GB2580927A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-08-05 | Linde Ag | Method and filling device for filling a transport tank |
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JP2004307504A (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Inst Fr Petrole | 粒状床に供給される気相および液相の改良された混合および分配装置 |
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2007
- 2007-11-20 CA CA2669262A patent/CA2669262C/en active Active
- 2007-11-20 KR KR1020097010113A patent/KR101359311B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-11-20 AU AU2007324597A patent/AU2007324597B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-20 WO PCT/EP2007/062547 patent/WO2008061972A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-20 EP EP07822725A patent/EP2083931B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-11-20 DE DE602007005509T patent/DE602007005509D1/de active Active
- 2007-11-20 AT AT07822725T patent/ATE461738T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-11-20 RU RU2009123506/05A patent/RU2459652C2/ru active
- 2007-11-20 JP JP2009537616A patent/JP5363988B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-20 US US12/515,552 patent/US8590339B2/en active Active
- 2007-11-20 ES ES07822725T patent/ES2340737T3/es active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0642886A (ja) * | 1990-02-27 | 1994-02-18 | Energiagazdalkodasi Intezet | 特に非共沸性作用流体によって運転される混成熱ポンプのための熱交換器装置 |
JP2004307504A (ja) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Inst Fr Petrole | 粒状床に供給される気相および液相の改良された混合および分配装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9551537B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2017-01-24 | Outotec Oyj | Heat exchanger including a tube bundle that is offset with respect to a center of the chamber casing |
JP2015506454A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-03-02 | コノコフィリップス カンパニー | 動き環境下での天然ガスの液化 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP5363988B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
US8590339B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
RU2459652C2 (ru) | 2012-08-27 |
EP2083931B1 (en) | 2010-03-24 |
ES2340737T3 (es) | 2010-06-08 |
CA2669262C (en) | 2015-10-13 |
DE602007005509D1 (de) | 2010-05-06 |
WO2008061972A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
AU2007324597B2 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
ATE461738T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
AU2007324597A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
EP2083931A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 |
KR101359311B1 (ko) | 2014-02-10 |
KR20090088373A (ko) | 2009-08-19 |
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US20100058784A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
CA2669262A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 |
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