JP2010509716A - カソード給気を予熱するための装置を備えた燃料電池システム - Google Patents
カソード給気を予熱するための装置を備えた燃料電池システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010509716A JP2010509716A JP2009535554A JP2009535554A JP2010509716A JP 2010509716 A JP2010509716 A JP 2010509716A JP 2009535554 A JP2009535554 A JP 2009535554A JP 2009535554 A JP2009535554 A JP 2009535554A JP 2010509716 A JP2010509716 A JP 2010509716A
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cathode
- afterburner
- heat exchanger
- cell system
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
- H01M8/04022—Heating by combustion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
- H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
- H01M8/04708—Temperature of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/12—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
- H01M2008/1293—Fuel cells with solid oxide electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Abstract
Description
12’ 熱交換器
14’ 燃料電池スタック
16’ アフターバーナー
20’ カソード給気供給装置
22’ アフターバーナー給気装置
24’ 改質装置
26’ 燃料供給装置
28’ 給気装置
10’’ 燃料電池システム
12’’ 熱交換器
14’’ 燃料電池スタック
16’’ アフターバーナー
18’’ 第二熱交換器
20’’ カソード給気供給装置
22’’ アフターバーナー給気装置
24’’ 改質装置
26’’ 燃料供給装置
28’’ 給気装置
10’’’ 燃料電池システム
12’’’ 熱交換器
14’’’ 燃料電池スタック
16’’’ アフターバーナー
20’’’ カソード給気供給装置
22’’’ アフターバーナー給気装置
24’’’ 改質装置
26’’’ 燃料供給装置
28’’’ 給気装置
10 燃料電池システム
12 第一熱交換器
14 燃料電池スタック
16 アフターバーナー
18 第二熱交換器
20 カソード給気供給装置
22 アフターバーナー給気装置
24 改質装置
26 燃料供給装置
28 給気装置
30 分流弁
32 アフターバーナー排ガス管路
34 カソード給気管路
36 カソード排気管路
38 第二カソード給気管路
Claims (4)
- 第一熱交換器(12)を含み、それを介してカソード給気を燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)に供給することができ、かつそれにアフターバーナー(16)のアフターバーナー排ガスと前記燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)中で発生したカソード排気との混合物を前記カソード給気と前記混合物の間の熱交換のために供給することができる燃料電池システム(10)であって、第二熱交換器(18)を備え、それを介してカソード給気を前記第一熱交換器から前記燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)へ供給することができ、かつ前記混合物を形成するためにそれを介して前記アフターバーナー排ガスを前記第一熱交換器(12)へ供給することができ、こうして前記アフターバーナー排ガスと前記カソード給気の間の熱交換を実現することを特徴とする、燃料電池システム(10)。
- 前記燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)が、前記熱交換器(12、18)の少なくとも一方を迂回してもなおカソード給気を供給することができることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム(10)。
- 前記第一熱交換器(12)へのカソード給気の流れと、前記熱交換器(12、18)の少なくとも一方を迂回した前記燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)へのカソード給気の流れとの閉ループ制御が、分流弁(30)を介して可能であることを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の燃料電池システム(10)。
- 前記分流弁(30)を制御するための制御装置を備え、それによって前記燃料電池または燃料電池スタック(14)に入る前記カソード給気の温度の閉ループ制御を可能にすることを特徴とする、請求項3に記載の燃料電池システム(10)。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006053429.8 | 2006-11-13 | ||
DE102006053429A DE102006053429B3 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2006-11-13 | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Einrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung |
PCT/DE2007/001676 WO2008058495A1 (de) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-09-17 | Brenstoffzellensystem mit einrichtung zu kathodenzuluftvorwärmung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2010509716A true JP2010509716A (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
JP5328661B2 JP5328661B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
Family
ID=38956367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009535554A Expired - Fee Related JP5328661B2 (ja) | 2006-11-13 | 2007-09-17 | カソード給気を予熱するための装置を備えた燃料電池システム |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100003562A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1921703B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5328661B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101601157B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE463850T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007321609A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2668172A1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102006053429B3 (ja) |
EA (1) | EA200970479A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008058495A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014010895A (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-20 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20110300457A1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2011-12-08 | Sascha Kuehn | Fuel cell system with reoxidation barrier |
AT512485B1 (de) * | 2012-02-10 | 2013-11-15 | Vaillant Group Austria Gmbh | Temperaturregelung für brennstoffzellen |
EP3195400B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2021-04-07 | Watt Fuel Cell Corp. | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
CN108172862A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种具有气体预热功能的燃料电池系统 |
US11742498B1 (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2023-08-29 | Precision Combustion, Inc. | Thermal management of a solid oxide fuel cell system |
CN110165251B (zh) * | 2019-06-29 | 2021-01-19 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 氢燃料电池发动机启动加热方法及系统 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003229151A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-15 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用触媒燃焼一体型熱交換器 |
JP2004503067A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2004-01-29 | グローバル サーモエレクトリック インコーポレイテッド | 固体酸化物燃料電池システム用統合モジュール |
JP2004103282A (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池発電システム |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3300341A (en) * | 1962-06-22 | 1967-01-24 | Trw Inc | Fuel cell heat and water removal system using electrolyte circulation |
DE19514469A1 (de) * | 1995-04-19 | 1996-08-01 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanlage und Brennstoffzellenanlage zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
JP3689776B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-06 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社ケンウッド | Cdma方式移動通信装置及びその止まり木チャネル探索方法 |
EP1473794A4 (en) * | 2002-02-05 | 2009-10-28 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL SYSTEM |
US7422812B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-09-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Solid-oxide fuel cell system having a thermally-regulated cathode air heat exchanger |
US20040151958A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | Volker Formanski | Fuel cell system with recuperative heat exchanger |
US7169495B2 (en) * | 2003-05-06 | 2007-01-30 | Versa Power Systems, Ltd. | Thermally integrated SOFC system |
DE102004055424A1 (de) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | System aus Brennstoffzelle, Nachbrenner und Wärmetauscher |
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 DE DE102006053429A patent/DE102006053429B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-17 AU AU2007321609A patent/AU2007321609A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-17 EA EA200970479A patent/EA200970479A1/ru unknown
- 2007-09-17 CA CA002668172A patent/CA2668172A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-17 WO PCT/DE2007/001676 patent/WO2008058495A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-09-17 US US12/514,228 patent/US20100003562A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-09-17 JP JP2009535554A patent/JP5328661B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-09-17 CN CN2007800418627A patent/CN101601157B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-30 EP EP07033536A patent/EP1921703B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-30 AT AT07033536T patent/ATE463850T1/de active
- 2007-10-30 DE DE502007003386T patent/DE502007003386D1/de active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004503067A (ja) * | 2000-07-10 | 2004-01-29 | グローバル サーモエレクトリック インコーポレイテッド | 固体酸化物燃料電池システム用統合モジュール |
JP2003229151A (ja) * | 2002-02-05 | 2003-08-15 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | 固体酸化物形燃料電池用触媒燃焼一体型熱交換器 |
JP2004103282A (ja) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-04-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 固体電解質型燃料電池発電システム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014010895A (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-20 | Kyocera Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502007003386D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
EP1921703A1 (de) | 2008-05-14 |
WO2008058495A1 (de) | 2008-05-22 |
EA200970479A1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
US20100003562A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
JP5328661B2 (ja) | 2013-10-30 |
CN101601157A (zh) | 2009-12-09 |
AU2007321609A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
CN101601157B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
EP1921703B1 (de) | 2010-04-07 |
ATE463850T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
DE102006053429B3 (de) | 2008-06-19 |
CA2668172A1 (en) | 2008-05-22 |
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