JP2010229143A - オリゴヌクレオチド含有薬理学的組成物およびその使用 - Google Patents
オリゴヌクレオチド含有薬理学的組成物およびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010229143A JP2010229143A JP2010125456A JP2010125456A JP2010229143A JP 2010229143 A JP2010229143 A JP 2010229143A JP 2010125456 A JP2010125456 A JP 2010125456A JP 2010125456 A JP2010125456 A JP 2010125456A JP 2010229143 A JP2010229143 A JP 2010229143A
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Abstract
【解決手段】アキラルな5’から3’へのヌクレオチド間ホスフェート結合によって結合された7個以上の連続するリボース基を含む10〜75個のヌクレオチドの第1及び第2の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドを含有する医薬組成物であって、該オリゴヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つのリボース基が修飾された2’置換基を有し、該修飾オリゴヌクレオチドの5’および3’末端が遮断されており、第1の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドがホスホジエステラーゼ4遺伝子の領域に相補的であり、第2の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドがシクロオキシゲナーゼ2遺伝子の領域に相補的であり、各修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、投与されたときに各遺伝子の発現を減じるのに有効な濃度で存在する組成物。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明は、アキラルな5’から3’へのヌクレオシド間ホスフェート結合によって結合された7個以上の連続するリボース基を含む約7〜75個のヌクレオチドの修飾オリゴヌクレオチドを含む、哺乳動物において投与するのに好適な組成物であって、修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、病理学的疾患に関連する遺伝子の領域に相補的である組成物を包含する。幾つかの実施態様において、哺乳動物はヒトであり、オリゴヌクレオチドはリボヌクレオチドまたはデオキシリボヌクレオチドである。修飾オリゴヌクレオチドは、5’UTR領域、翻訳開始部位、3’UTRおよび翻訳終結部位からなる群より選択される遺伝子の領域に相補的であることができる。
本発明は、オリゴヌクレオチド分子を含む組成物ならびに、先端異常感覚、アレルギー(疥癬)状態、アレルギー反応、脱毛症、健忘症、冷感症、アンギナ、関節炎、眼精疲労、胆管毛瘡、火傷、癌状態、例えば結腸癌、悪性黒色腫および悪性鼻ポリープ、手根管症候群、感冒、結膜炎、クローン病、うつ病、大気分障害、甲状腺不全(dysthyroidism)、てんかん、勃起機能不全、過剰食欲(すなわち、食欲制御および抑制、自然に食欲を満たしながらの健康的な体重損失の促進)、歯肉炎、胸やけ(すなわち、時折の胸やけまたは時折の酸消化不良の軽減)、出血、高血圧(すなわち、心臓血管機能ならびに、健康な心臓および循環系の維持を助ける)、高コレステロール(すなわち、正常範囲内にすでにあるコレステロール濃度を維持するのを助ける)、甲状腺機能亢進、感染、炎症性疾患、精神力の欠如、喉頭炎、白血球減少症、肝障害、精神病(すなわち、ストレス、フラストレーション、筋肉の緊張、不安および時折の単純な神経性緊張を減らし;ストレス耐性を高める)、近視、神経症、神経学的疾患、例えば多発性硬化症およびALS、肥満、痛み(すなわち、軽いまたは一時的なうずきおよび痛みの軽減)、膵臓障害、うるしかぶれ、早期老化、月経前症候群(すなわち、月経サイクルに関連する一般的症状、例えば浮腫、胸の圧痛、頭痛、皮膚の問題、下腹痛および穏やかな気分変化の治療)、前立腺炎、乾癬、酒さ、脂漏症、副鼻腔炎および外傷のような疾患の症状/状態を治療するためにそのような組成物を使用することに関する。
一般的
遺伝子をコードする二本鎖DNA分子は、センスおよびアンチセンスの両方の鎖を有する。RNAの転写によって、アンチセンス鎖を使用して、(チミジンについてはウリジンを使用し、DNA主鎖の代わりにRNA主鎖を使用するという小さい変化を有して)センス鎖の正確な配列コピーが作られる。かくして、転写で形成されたRNAは、遺伝子のセンス鎖と同じヌクレオチド配列を有する。RNA転写物は、細胞中で処理されてmRNAになり、これは次にタンパク質を作るための鋳型として使用することができる。
本発明に従い使用することができるオリゴヌクレオチドは修飾することができる。少なくとも1つの修飾を含むオリゴヌクレオチドは、全てもしくは任意の核酸塩基、糖部分、ヌクレオシド間ホスフェート結合の天然の分子構造ならびに、追加された置換基、例えばジアミン、コレステリルもしくは他の親油性基を有する分子の分子レベルでの1つ以上の化学的修飾または、これらの部位での修飾の組み合せを有する。例えば、オリゴヌクレオチドは末端遮断されることができ、プロトン化されることができ、実質的酸耐性、実質的ヌクレアーゼ耐性を示すことができ、かつアキラルなヌクレオシド間ホスフェート結合および修飾されたリボースもしくはデオキシリボース置換基を含むことができる。
本明細書において使用されるように、「栄養補助品」という語は、食事を補助することを意図された組成物をいう。栄養補助品は、全食事摂取量を増加することによって食事を補助するために哺乳動物において使用される任意の食事物質または濃縮物、代謝物、構成成分、抽出物等を包含する。栄養補助品は、錠剤、カプセル、粉末、ソフト-ゲル、ゲル-キャップまたは液体形態での摂取を意図された任意の製品を包含する。本明細書において使用されるように、「栄養補助品」という語は、明細書中で「食事補助品」および「栄養品(nutraceutical)」という語と同義に使用される。
関連して、本発明は、少なくとも約1種のオリゴヌクレオチドを含む医薬組成物であって、該オリゴヌクレオチドが(i) 長さ少なくとも約10個の連続するヌクレオチドを含み、(ii)少なくとも約3〜8個の連続するアキラルなヌクレオシド間結合を含み、(iii)製薬上好適な賦形剤をさらに含む組成物を包含する。代替の実施態様において、本明細書に記載した他のオリゴヌクレオチドが、本発明の組成物において使用される。幾つかの実施態様において、治療組成物は、医薬組成物またはホメオパシー組成物であることができる。
本発明は、オリゴヌクレオチド組成物の製造方法であって、(i)遺伝子の標的領域に隣接するかまたは重複するオリゴヌクレオチドを選択すること、(ii)該標的遺伝子に関して該オリゴヌクレオチドに関連するギブスの自由エネルギーを決定すること、(iii) 該標的遺伝子に関してTmを査定すること、および(iv)配列データベース検索を行なって、該オリゴヌクレオチドが、標的遺伝子と異なる遺伝子のmRNAの5’UTR、翻訳開始配列または翻訳終結部位と重複するかどうか決定すること、を含む方法を包含する。
ホメオパシー組成物を作る方法であって、(i) 固体RNAを1/9比でラクトースと共に粉砕して、1x固体を製造することおよび、(ii)所望の希釈が達成されるまでプロセスを繰り返すことを含む方法が、本発明において記載されている。関連して、ホメオパシー組成物を作る方法であって、(i)1重量部のRNAを液体に溶かして、1xとラベルされる10体積の液体希釈物を製造することおよび、任意的に(ii)1mlの1x希釈物を9mlの希釈剤と混合して、より低濃度を製造することを含む方法がまた記載されている。
本発明は、治療上有効な量でオリゴヌクレオチドを患者に投与することを含む、疾患を治療する方法を包含する。本明細書において使用されるように、「治療上有効な」量という語は、非毒性であり、所望の生理学的効果を提供するのに必要な最低量である薬理学的組成物の量をいうことを意味する。好ましくは、本発明のオリゴヌクレオチド組成物は、体重1kg当たり100μg以下の濃度で投与される。また好ましくは、濃度は体重1kg当たり10μg以下であり、なお好ましくは、濃度は体重1kg当たり1μg以下であり、なおさらに好ましくは濃度は体重1kg当たり0.1μg以下である。さらに、ホメオパシー用途のためには、本発明のオリゴヌクレオチド組成物は、任意のホメオパシー薬と合わせることができ、なお治療効果を引き出すことができる。
(a) 病気に罹患しやすいがまだ罹患していると診断されていない対象において疾患の症状が発生するのを防止すること;
(b) 疾患の症状を抑制すること(すなわち、その展開を阻止すること);または
(c) 疾患の症状を緩和すること(すなわち、病気の改善および/もしくは病気の退縮を引き起こすこと);ならびに/または
(d) ホメオスタシス(すなわち、対象におけるRNAもしくはDNAの正常なバランス)を維持すること。
(a)5’UTRに位置して3’または3’&5’の酸安定な末端遮断を有するもの、または
(b)開始部位にすぐ隣接するか、またはより好ましくは開始部位の3個の塩基の少なくとも1個重複していて、開始部位の5’または3’を伸長するもの、または
(c)終結シグナルにすぐ隣接するか、または終結シグナルの3個の塩基の少なくとも1個重複していて、終結部位の5’または3’を伸長するものであって、長さが10〜30個の連続する塩基であり、RNAまたはDNAに相補的であり、かつ以下の結合の特徴を有するもの:
(d)37℃での相補的RNA鎖を結合するオリゴヌクレオチドのΔG
(i)10〜14merについては、(G37°)≦-15KCal以下(負が大きい=より安定)、
(ii)15〜17 merについては、(G37°)≦-20KCal以下(負が大きい=より安定)、
(iii)18〜20 merについては、(G37°)≦-25KCal以下(負が大きい=より安定)、
(iv)21〜23 merについては、(G37°)≦-30KCal以下(負が大きい=より安定)、
(v)24〜30 merについては、(G37°)≦-35KCal以下(負が大きい=より安定)、
(e) オリゴヌクレオチドが想定し得る任意のヘアピン構造のΔGは≧-3.0、
(f)形成することができる任意のヘアピンのTmは、標的RNAまたはDNAに結合しているオリゴヌクレオチドのTmより少なくとも10℃低い、
(g) 標的RNAに結合しているオリゴヌクレオチドの溶融温度は、1.0Mの塩でパーセントGC法により45℃である。
Claims (15)
- アキラルな5’から3’へのヌクレオチド間ホスフェート結合によって結合された7個以上の連続するリボース基を含む10〜75個のヌクレオチドの第1及び第2の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドを含有する、哺乳動物に投与するための医薬組成物であって、(a)該オリゴヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つのリボース基が修飾された2’置換基を有し、(b)該修飾オリゴヌクレオチドの5’および3’末端が遮断されており、(c)第1の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドがホスホジエステラーゼ4遺伝子の領域に相補的であり、第2の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドがシクロオキシゲナーゼ2遺伝子の領域に相補的であり、(d)各修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、投与されたときに各遺伝子の発現を減じるのに有効な濃度で該組成物中に存在する、上記組成物。
- アキラルな5’から3’へのヌクレオチド間ホスフェート結合によって結合された7個以上の連続するリボース基を含む10〜75個のヌクレオチドの第3の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドをさらに含み、該オリゴヌクレオチドの少なくとも1つのリボース基が修飾された2’置換基を有し、該修飾オリゴヌクレオチドの5’および3’末端が遮断されており、該修飾オリゴヌクレオチドがNFκB遺伝子の領域に相補的であり、該修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、投与されたときにNFκB遺伝子の発現を減じるのに有効な濃度で該組成物中に存在する、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 哺乳動物がヒトである、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 各オリゴヌクレオチドがリボヌクレオチド又はデオキシリボヌクレオチドである、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 各修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、5’UTR領域、翻訳開始部位、3’UTRおよび翻訳終結部位からなる群より選択される遺伝子の領域に相補的である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 第1の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、CGTGTCAGGAGAAC(配列番号1)のヌクレオチド配列を含み、及び/又は第2の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、TCTACAGTTCAGTCGA(配列番号6)のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 第3の修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが、GAACAGTTCGTCCATG(配列番号10)のヌクレオチド配列を含む、請求項2記載の組成物。
- 修飾オリゴヌクレオチドが経口投与されるものである、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 2’置換基が、メトキシ、プロポキシ、メトキシ-エトキシ、フッ素、塩素、臭素およびヨウ素からなる群より選択される、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 医薬組成物、栄養補助組成物、食事補助組成物または化粧組成物である、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- 病理学的障害の治療に使用するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 痛みの治療に使用するための、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 痛みを治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
- 関節炎、炎症、外傷、手根管症候群、胃腸障害、神経学的疾患および痛みからなる群より選択される病理学的障害の治療に使用するための、請求項2〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 関節炎、炎症、外傷、手根管症候群、胃腸障害、神経学的疾患および痛みからなる群より選択される病理学的障害を治療するための医薬の製造における、請求項2〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物の使用。
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EP (2) | EP2351765A3 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP4999255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100344646C (ja) |
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US8188259B2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
EP2351765A2 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
US20080167257A1 (en) | 2008-07-10 |
JP2016074669A (ja) | 2016-05-12 |
US20080161257A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
IL159722A (en) | 2012-02-29 |
AU2009200482B2 (en) | 2012-11-01 |
JP2014088412A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
EP1414841A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
US20080234214A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 |
US8916529B2 (en) | 2014-12-23 |
JP4999255B2 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
US20150232857A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
CN1671730A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
IL159722A0 (en) | 2004-06-20 |
CA2453362A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP1414841B1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
EP1414841A4 (en) | 2006-06-21 |
CN100344646C (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
JP2005504739A (ja) | 2005-02-17 |
WO2003006478A1 (en) | 2003-01-23 |
EP2351765A3 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
AU2009200482A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
US20030207834A1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
US9567584B2 (en) | 2017-02-14 |
US8183361B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 |
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