JP2010215318A - Elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an elevator, in which a user outside a car who use a facility for saving a human life can quickly use the facility for saving the human life. <P>SOLUTION: This elevator comprise a car 2 storing an AED 5 and elevating in a hoistway 1, a control panel 3 for controlling the elevation of the car 2, a landing operation switch 10 provided to the landing 9 at each story and operated to make the control panel 3 move the car 2 to the landing 9, and an emergency operation switch 11 provided at a predetermined landing 9 and operated to make the control panel 3 move the car 2 to a predetermined landing 9. The control panel 3 preferentially moves the car 2 to the predetermined landing 9 even if the landing operation switch 10 is operated, when the emergency operation switch 11 is operated. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an elevator equipped with a car that houses equipment for lifesaving and moves up and down a hoistway.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known an elevator including a car that moves up and down a hoistway by storing an automatic external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as AED) that is a device for lifesaving (for example, AED). Patent Document 1).

JP 2008-184841 A

However, in this case, when a situation requiring an AED occurs in the car, the user can use the AED immediately, but a situation requiring an AED outside the car occurs. The user must operate the car call switch installed at the hall to move the car to the hall where the user is located.
For example, if a car call switch installed at a hall on another floor is operated before the car call switch is operated by a user using AED, the car goes to the hall on another floor. Therefore, there is a problem that a user who uses the AED cannot use the AED immediately.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems. The purpose of the present invention is to use a life-saving device, and a user outside the cage can save a life. The elevator which can use the apparatus of urgently as soon as possible is provided.

  The elevator according to the present invention is provided in and operated at a control unit for controlling the raising and lowering of the car, the elevator for raising and lowering the hoistway by storing equipment for lifesaving, and A first call operation unit that causes the control unit to move the car to the landing, and a second call that is provided and operated at a predetermined landing to cause the control unit to move the car to the predetermined landing. An operation unit, and when the second call operation unit is operated, the control unit preferentially handles the car even when the first call operation unit is operated. Move to the predetermined hall.

  According to the elevator according to the present invention, when the equipment for lifesaving is stored in the car and the second operation unit provided at the predetermined landing is operated, the first operation unit is operated. Even if it is a case, the car is preferentially moved to a predetermined landing, so the lifesaving equipment is used. Users outside the car use the lifesaving equipment as soon as possible. be able to.

It is a longitudinal section showing the side of the elevator concerning this embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the front of the elevator of FIG. It is a front view which shows the principal part of the elevator of FIG. It is a side view which shows the storage box, AED, and open sensor of FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or corresponding members and parts will be described with the same reference numerals.
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a side surface of an elevator according to this embodiment.
The elevator according to this embodiment is attached to a car 2 that moves up and down the hoistway 1, a control panel 3 that is fixed to a side wall of the hoistway 1 and controls the raising and lowering of the car 2, and the car 2. A storage box 4 which is a stored storage section, and an automatic external defibrillator (hereinafter referred to as AED) 5 which is a lifesaving device stored in the storage box 4. Yes.
The AED 5 is a device for applying an electric shock to the heart that has undergone ventricular fibrillation and restoring the function of the heart.
A rope 6 is suspended from the hoistway 1, one end of the rope 6 is connected to the upper end of the car 2, and the other end of the rope 6 is the upper end of the counterweight 7 that moves up and down the hoistway 1. Connected to the department.
A hoisting machine 8 around which a rope 6 is wound is attached to the lower side of the hoistway 1, and this elevator is a sliding type.
When the hoisting machine 8 is driven, the rope 6 moves, and the car 2 and the counterweight 7 move up and down the hoistway 1.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the front of the elevator shown in FIG.
In the building to which this elevator is attached, a landing 9 is installed on each floor.
This elevator is operated by a user of the AED 5 attached to a predetermined hall 9 and a hall operation switch 10 that is attached to the hall 9 of each floor and is a first call operation unit operated by the user. An emergency operation switch 11 as a second call operation unit is further provided.
The hall operation switch 10 and the emergency operation switch 11 are electrically connected to the control panel 3 via signal lines (not shown).
The hall operation switch 10 has an ascending switch part (not shown) and a descending switch part (not shown).
The emergency operation switch 11 is provided with a protective cover (not shown) for preventing an erroneous operation. Further, a panel (not shown) indicating that “Please press only when using the AED” is attached to the emergency operation switch 11. It is attached to a nearby hall 9.
By operating the ascending switch unit, the control panel 3 moves the car 2 to the landing 9 where a user who is scheduled to move to the upper floor waits.
On the other hand, when the lowering switch unit is operated, the control panel 3 moves the car 2 to the landing 9 where a user who is scheduled to move to the lower floor waits.
When the emergency operation switch 11 is operated, the control panel 3 gives priority to the car 2 that the user of the AED 5 waits even if the car 2 is moving toward another car 9. Move.

As shown in FIG. 1, an in-car operation panel 12 that is an in-car operation unit that is operated by a user is attached to the inside of the car 2.
The in-car operation panel 12 includes a plurality of destination switches (not shown) each having a floor number, a door open / close switch (not shown), an external communication switch (not shown), Speakers serving as operation guide means and microphones (not shown) used by the users in the car 2 to talk to managers and the like in the front (not shown) or manager room (not shown) outside. have.
The in-car operation panel 12 is electrically connected to the control panel 3 via a signal line (not shown).
When the destination switch of the in-car operation panel 12 is operated, the destination of the car 2 is registered in the control panel 3, and the control panel 3 rotates the sheave (not shown) of the hoisting machine 8, The car 2 is moved to the target landing 9 and the opening / closing of the door of the car 2 is controlled.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, this elevator has a communication box 13 installed between the control panel 3 and the front or a manager's room, and a storage box that holds an AED 5 mounted inside the car 2. And a camera 14 for imaging 4.
When the external communication switch is operated, the control panel 3 enables communication between the car 2 and the front or the manager room via the communication line 13, and further, the captured image captured by the camera 14 is displayed. The image signal is transmitted to the front desk or the manager room.

Next, the operation of the elevator according to this embodiment will be described.
For example, when the car 2 is stopped on the first floor and a user on the second floor landing depresses the lift switch portion of the landing operation switch 10, the control panel 3 controls the hoisting machine 8. Then move the car 2 to the second floor and land.
After the car 2 reaches the second floor, the control panel 3 opens the door and keeps the door open for a predetermined time of 15 seconds.
The predetermined time is not limited to 15 seconds.

Next, when the user gets into the car 2 and presses the destination switch of the in-car operation panel 12, for example, the switch on the 4th floor, the control panel 3 reserves and registers the destination of the car 2, The hoist 8 is controlled to move the car 2 to the fourth floor.
At this time, when a plurality of users are in the car 2, for example, when another user pushes a switch on the third floor and the destination of the car 2 is registered in the control panel 3, the control panel 3 Move the car 2 to the 3rd and 4th floors in order.

On the second floor, the user gets into the car 2 and after the car 2 starts to rise from the second floor, a necessary situation of AED5 occurs on the second floor, and a lifesaving person or the like takes an emergency operation switch 11 at the second floor landing. When the control panel 3 is operated, the control panel 3 transmits a first abnormal signal indicating that an abnormal situation has occurred on the second floor to the front or the manager room via the communication line 13.
Further, the control panel 3 controls the hoisting machine 8 to give priority to the car 2 in spite of reservation registration to another floor and operation of the hall operation switch 10 by the in-car operation panel 12. Move to the floor.
When the emergency operation switch 11 on the second floor is operated and then the emergency operation switch 11 on another floor is further operated, the control panel 3 gives priority to the car 2 that has been operated first. While moving, a second abnormality signal indicating that an abnormal situation has occurred on another floor is transmitted to the front or the manager room via the communication line 13.

In addition, when the emergency operation switch 11 is operated, the control panel 3 reads from the speaker of the in-car operation panel 12 and the speaker of each hall 9 (not shown). "Please wait for a while."
In this case, since the traveling direction of the car 2 is the reverse direction, the control panel 3 gradually decelerates the car 2 and temporarily stops the car 2 and then moves the car 2 to the second floor.
After the car 2 reaches the second floor, the control panel 3 opens the door and keeps the door open for one minute, which is a predetermined time longer than the normal time.
The predetermined time is not limited to 1 minute.
Thereby, even if the inside of the car 2 is congested, a lifesaving person or the like can take out the AED 5 from the storage box 4, and other users can get out of the car 2 and take other moving means. You can change to
After 1 minute has passed since the door opened, the control panel 3 returns to normal operation.

  As described above, according to the elevator according to this embodiment, the AED 5 is provided in the car 2, and the emergency operation switch 11 in which the car 2 moves preferentially when operated is provided in the landing 9. Therefore, when a rescuer or the like operates the emergency operation switch 11, the control panel 3 moves the car 2 to a predetermined landing area with priority even when the landing operation switch 10 is operated. Thus, a lifesaving person or the like can use the AED 5 immediately.

  Even if the in-car operation panel 12 in the car 2 is operated, the car 2 is preferentially moved to a predetermined landing, so that a lifesaving person can use the AED 5 immediately. .

  Further, when the emergency operation switch 11 is operated, the control panel 3 causes the speaker in the car 2 to provide operation guidance for moving the car 2 to a predetermined landing 9, so that the user in the car 2 can The movement of the car 2 can be understood and the user's anxiety can be dispelled.

  In addition, when the emergency operation switch 11 is operated, the control panel 3 transmits the first signal or the second signal together with the first signal to the front or the manager room via the communication line 13. Therefore, a manager or the like at the front desk or the manager room can quickly respond to an emergency situation.

In this embodiment, the case where the car 2 is moving in the upward direction has been described, but the same applies to the case where the car 2 is moving in the downward direction.
Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where the emergency operation switch 11 was operated on the floor where the car 2 leaves | separates, even if it is the case where the emergency operation switch 11 is operated on the floor where the car 2 approaches. It is.

Further, in this embodiment, the elevator in which the emergency operation switch 11 is provided in the hall 9 on each floor has been described. However, the elevator is provided with the emergency operation switch 11 only in the hall 9 on a predetermined floor as necessary. May be.
For example, when the AED 5 is installed in the front desk or in the manager's room, it is not necessary to use the AED 5 in the car 2 on that floor, so it is not necessary to provide the emergency operation switch 11 at the landing on that floor. Absent.
Therefore, the emergency operation switch 11 may be provided according to the actual situation or operation of the building.

  In this embodiment, a slidable elevator has been described. However, the elevator is not limited to this, and other elevators such as a hydraulic elevator may be used.

  In this embodiment, the speaker has been described as an example of the operation guide. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and of course, “Since there is a customer who needs an AED, we will go straight to the second floor. It may be a display means for displaying a message of operation guidance.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
3 is a front view showing the storage box 4 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an operation explanatory view of the storage box 4 of FIG.
In the elevator according to this embodiment, the AED 5 is housed in the storage box 4, and the AED 5 can be taken out from the storage box 4 by opening the lid 4 a of the storage box 4.
The storage box 4 is provided with a sensor unit 15 for detecting that the lid 4a is opened. After detecting that the lid 4a is opened, the sensor unit 15 sends a detection signal to the control panel 3. Send.
The control panel 3 that has received the detection signal transmits a take-out signal indicating that the AED 5 has been taken out from the storage box 4 to the front or the manager room via the communication line 13.
In addition, the elevator according to this embodiment includes a recording device (not shown) that records a captured image of the camera 14.
In this recording apparatus, after the control panel 3 receives the detection signal from the sensor unit 15, the recording apparatus receives the recording signal from the control panel 3 and records the captured image of the camera 14.
Other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  As described above, according to the elevator according to this embodiment, the sensor unit 15 that detects that the lid 4a of the storage box 4 that houses the AED 5 is opened and outputs a detection signal to the control panel 3 is provided. Since the control panel 3 is provided in the storage box 4 and receives a detection signal from the sensor unit 15 and then transmits a signal to the front or manager room via the communication line 13, the person in the front or manager room Can be informed that a situation requiring AED 5 has occurred.

  Further, after the control panel 3 receives the detection signal from the sensor unit 15, the recording device records the captured image of the camera 14 that images the storage box 4, so that the lid 4 a may be temporarily misused or stolen by the AED 5. When is opened, the recorded captured image can be used effectively.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the front or the manager room has been described as an example as the outside. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a management company that performs building management or elevator management may be used.

  In each of the above embodiments, the AED 5 has been described as an example of a device for saving lives, but is not limited thereto.

  1 hoistway, 2 cages, 3 control panel (control unit), 4 storage box (storage unit), 5 AED (equipment for lifesaving), 6 rope, 7 counterweight, 8 hoisting machine, 9 landing, 10 Platform operation switch (first call operation section), 11 Emergency operation switch (second call operation section), 12 In-car operation panel (in-car operation section), 13 Communication line, 14 Camera, 15 Sensor section.

Claims (6)

To store equipment for lifesaving and to go up and down the hoistway,
A control unit for controlling the raising and lowering of the car;
A first call operation unit that is provided and operated at a landing on each floor to cause the control unit to move the car to the landing;
A second call operation unit configured to move the car to the predetermined landing in the control unit by being provided and operated at a predetermined landing;
When the second call operation unit is operated, the control unit preferentially moves the car to the predetermined landing even when the first call operation unit is operated. The elevator characterized by letting it be made. Provided in the car and operated, further comprising an in-car operation unit that registers the destination of the car in the control unit,
When the second call operation unit is operated, the control unit preferentially moves the car to the predetermined landing even when the in-car operation unit is operated. The elevator according to claim 1. Provided in the car, further comprising operation guidance means for guiding the operation of the car,
The said control part makes the said operation guidance means to the said operation guidance means to move the said car to the said predetermined landing, when the said 2nd call operation part is operated, The said operation guidance means is characterized by the above-mentioned. The elevator according to claim 2.   The control unit is capable of communicating with the outside through a communication line, and transmits a signal to the outside when the second call operation unit is operated. The elevator according to any one of claims 3 to 4. A storage unit provided in the car for storing the lifesaving device and detecting that the lifesaving device has been removed;
The control unit can communicate with the outside via a communication line, and transmits a signal to the outside when the storage unit detects that the device for lifesaving has been taken out. The elevator according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: A camera that is provided in the cage and images the storage unit and the periphery of the storage unit;
A recording device that records a captured image captured by the camera;
The elevator according to claim 5, wherein the control unit causes the recording device to record the captured image when the storage unit detects that the device for lifesaving has been taken out.

Images