JP2010209053A - 2価アルコール類、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、それらからなる成形体、および光学素子 - Google Patents
2価アルコール類、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、それらからなる成形体、および光学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010209053A JP2010209053A JP2009060271A JP2009060271A JP2010209053A JP 2010209053 A JP2010209053 A JP 2010209053A JP 2009060271 A JP2009060271 A JP 2009060271A JP 2009060271 A JP2009060271 A JP 2009060271A JP 2010209053 A JP2010209053 A JP 2010209053A
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- polycarbonate resin
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- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 50
- -1 poly (oxyethylene) group Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 9
- YQYXOYZSZVDXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [5-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)-2,6-dimethylnaphthalen-1-yl]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC=1C=CC2=C(C(=O)C=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(C)=CC=C2C=1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQYXOYZSZVDXPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 11
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 HVLLSGMXQDNUAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl BNIXVQGCZULYKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CC=C21 QNLZIZAQLLYXTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYNBBAUIYTWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=C(C)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 YGYNBBAUIYTWBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)-1-[4-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]propan-1-one Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CCC(=O)N1CCN(CC1)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F YLZOPXRUQYQQID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclodecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC1 LMGZGXSXHCMSAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004914 cyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- KMLAKVKRWRDDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L ditert-butyltin(2+);dodecanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Sn+2]C(C)(C)C.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KMLAKVKRWRDDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920013636 polyphenyl ether polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetramethylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[N+](C)(C)C WGTYBPLFGIVFAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)C(CN1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O HMUNWXXNJPVALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-tribromophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(Br)C=C1Br BSWWXRFVMJHFBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[9-[4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]phenoxy]ethanol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCO)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OCCO)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NQXNYVAALXGLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Br VADKRMSMGWJZCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZKLEJHVLCMVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-fluorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound FC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 CZKLEJHVLCMVQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-Octylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ISAVYTVYFVQUDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ANHGITKPRSIRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl phenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 ANHGITKPRSIRHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-2-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=N1 PSHKMPUSSFXUIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
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Abstract
【解決手段】1,5−ビスー(4−ヒドロキシベンゾイル)−2,6−ジメチルナフタレンに代表される、ナフタレン構造を有する2価アルコール類、およびその重合体であるポリカーボネート樹脂およびポリエステル樹脂、およびそれからなる成形体および光学素子。
【選択図】なし
Description
本発明に係る2価アルコール類は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物からなることを特徴とする。
まず、本発明の一般式(1)で表される2価アルコール類の製造方法において、その前駆体となる2価ハロゲノ化合物について説明する。2価ハロゲノ化合物の合成法は、例えば特許第3294930号公報に記載されている。具体的には、一般式(4)
一般式(4)のナフタレン化合物と、一般式(5)のベンゾイルハライド化合物との反応は、いわゆるFriedel−Craftsアシル化反応であり、ルイス酸触媒としては塩化アルミニウムや塩化鉄(III)、フッ化ホウ素のような強いルイス酸を用いることができる。
ここで、前記ポリマー中に含有する前記一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位のモル比率が10パーセント以上であるのが好ましく、25パーセント以上であることが更に好ましい。ここで、繰返し単位のモル比率とは、一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位の数をポリマー中の全繰返し単位数の和で徐し、百分率で表記した値を指す。一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位のモル比率が大きいほど、一般式(1)の2価アルコール類縁体の持つ高屈折率性がポリマーにより強く反映されることとなる。
に示される共重合成分をより好適に含有することができる。
で表される繰返し単位が含まれる。
また、一般式(7)で表される2価アルコールの多量体を共重合成分として用いてもよく、例えば、複数の分子の一般式(7)内のTで表されるオキシアルキレン基ないしはポリ(オキシエチレン)基同士が−O−,−S−,−SO2−,−CO−又は単結合で連結された構造でもよい。また、これらの共重合成分は、単独で用いても、もしくは複数種類用いてもよい。
[実施例1−1]
モノマー(1a)の合成
モノマー(1b)の合成
モノマー(1c)の合成
1aのポリカーボネート重合体1の合成
100mLナスフラスコに、モノマー1a(1.19g,3.00mmol)、水酸化ナトリウム(0.72g,18mmol)および蒸留水(30mL)を入れて攪拌を行い、反応溶液とした。この反応溶液を5℃に冷却しながら、激しく攪拌しながら炭酸ビス(トリクロロメチル)(0.594g,2.00mmol)のジクロロメタン(30mL)溶液を加え、さらにトリエチルアミン(14μL,0.100mmol)を加え、15分間攪拌を続けた。その後室温で2時間攪拌を続け、界面縮重合反応を完結させた。反応混合物を冷却した濃度3Mの塩酸水溶液中に注ぎ、よく攪拌した後、少量のジクロロメタンを加えて油層を抽出した。この油層をメタノールに攪拌しながら加えて重合生成物を沈殿させ、得られた沈殿を濾別して減圧乾燥することで重合体1を得た。
1a(33%)と7a(67%)のポリカーボネート共重合体2の合成
1a(0.5%)と7a(99.5%)のポリカーボネート共重合体3の合成
実施例2−2と同等の条件で、各モノマーの使用量のみを変化させて(モノマー1a(5.9g,15.0mmol)、モノマー7a(19.7g,45.0mmol))、重合体3を得た。重合体3を重水素化クロロホルムに溶解して核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子社製:JEOL GTX−400[製品名])を用いてプロトンNMRスペクトルを測定し、重合しているモノマーの比率は1a:7a=0.5:99.5であることが確認された。
1b(10%)と7a(90%)のポリカーボネート共重合体4の合成
100mLシュレンク型反応管にアルゴン雰囲気下、モノマー1b(2.9g,6.0mmol)、モノマー7a(23.7g,54.0mmol)、炭酸ジフェニル(12.8g,60.0mmol)、ジラウリン酸ジ−tert−ブチルスズ(0.709mL,1.20mmol)及び酸化防止剤として亜リン酸トリフェニル(0.631mL,2.40mmol)を入れ、180℃で1.5時間加熱攪拌した。さらに、段階的に反応容器内を減圧にするにつれて逐次反応温度を昇温していった(400hPa,200℃で20分間加熱攪拌の後、160hPa,220℃で20分間、40hPa,230℃で20分間、1hPa,250℃で1時間加熱攪拌)。
1b(25%)と7a(75%)のポリカーボネート共重合体5の合成
実施例2−4と同等の条件で、各モノマーの使用量のみを変化させて(モノマー1b(7.3g,15.0mmol)、モノマー7a(19.7g,45.0mmol))、重合体5を得た。
1cのポリカーボネート重合体6の合成
100mLシュレンク型反応管にアルゴン雰囲気下、モノマー1c(3.1g,6.0mmol)、炭酸ジフェニル(1.3g,6.0mmol)、ジラウリン酸ジ−tert−ブチルスズ(0.071mL,0.12mmol)及び酸化防止剤として亜リン酸トリフェニル(0.063mL,0.24mmol)を入れ、180℃で1.5時間加熱攪拌した。さらに、段階的に反応容器内を減圧にするにつれて逐次反応温度を昇温していった(400hPa,200℃で20分間加熱攪拌の後、160hPa,220℃で20分間、40hPa,230℃で20分間、1hPa,250℃で1時間加熱攪拌)。
7aのポリカーボネート重合体7の合成
20mLシュレンク型反応管に、モノマー7a(1.00g,2.28mmol)、炭酸ジフェニル(489mg,2.28mmol)、4−ジメチルアミノピリジン(2.8mg,2.3μmol)及び酸化防止剤として亜リン酸トリフェニル(2.28μL,8.7μmol)を入れ、180℃で30分間加熱攪拌した。さらに、段階的に反応容器内を減圧にするにつれて逐次反応温度を昇温していった(400hPa,200℃で20分間加熱攪拌の後、160hPa,220℃で20分間、40hPa,230℃で20分間、1hPa,250℃で30分間攪拌)。
光学素子用円板成型体の作成例
重合体4(0.30g)をメノウ乳鉢で粉砕処理後、内径15mmの円筒状形状を有する金型に入れた。この金型の開放部の両面を、鏡面処理された平面を有する直径15mmの円柱状金型で封じた。200℃で10分加熱して、封じた樹脂を溶融させたのちに、金型の両面から50MPaの圧力を加えた。100℃まで冷却したのちに圧力を開放し、円板状の透明成型体を得た。
作成した重合体の分析・評価方法について説明する。分析・評価項目として、分子量分布測定、ガラス転移点及び屈折率測定が挙げられ、以下、各項目の測定方法の詳細について説明する。
重合体について、クロロホルムを送液(0.085mL/分)としたゲルパーミッションクロマトグラフ(GPC:Gel Permission Chromatograph)測定を行った。分析装置は二種のポリスチレンゲルカラム(東ソー株式会社製、TSKgel G5000HXL[製品名],G4000HXL[製品名])を装填した高速液体クロマトグラフ装置(日本分光社製:Gulliver[製品名])を用いた。重合体の装置流路内の保持時間を分子量既知の標準ポリスチレンの保持時間と対比して、近似的に数平均分子量(Mn)および重量平均分子量(Mw)を算出した。
重合体について示差走査熱量測定装置(DSC:Differential Scanning Calorimetry、島津製作所社製:DSC−60[製品名])を用いて、常温から300℃の範囲で測定を行い、ガラス転移点(Tg)を求めた。
重合体をN−メチル−2−ピロリドンに溶解し、溶液をガラス基板上に滴下した後、ガラス基板を250℃に昇温して30分保持し、溶媒を留去して厚さ平均0.7mmの膜を成膜した。27℃において、dスペクトル線(波長587.56nm)に対する屈折率(nd)をカルニュー屈折計(島津デバイス製造社製:KPR−30[製品名])を用いて測定し、該重合体のアッペ数(νd)を算出した。
Claims (7)
- 前記ポリマー中に含有する前記一般式(2)で表される繰返し単位のモル比率が10パーセント以上であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 前記ポリマー中にさらに下記一般式(3)で表される繰返し単位を含有することを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載のポリカーボネート樹脂。
- 請求項2乃至5のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂からなる成形体。
- 請求項2乃至5のいずれかに記載のポリカーボネート樹脂またはポリエステル樹脂からなる光学素子。
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JP2009060271A JP5451119B2 (ja) | 2009-03-12 | 2009-03-12 | 2価アルコール類、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、それらからなる成形体、および光学素子 |
CN201080010561.XA CN102341363B (zh) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | 二醇以及聚碳酸酯树脂或聚酯树脂 |
PCT/JP2010/054467 WO2010104199A2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | Diol, and polycarbonate resin or polyester resin |
CN201410055813.0A CN103804155B (zh) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | 二醇以及聚碳酸酯树脂或聚酯树脂 |
US13/146,761 US9018339B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | Diol, and polycarbonate resin or polyester resin |
EP20100710918 EP2406208B1 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2010-03-10 | Naphthalene and fluorene diol derivatives and polycarbonate or polyester resins |
US13/799,899 US8735531B2 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2013-03-13 | Diol, and polycarbonate resin or polyester resin |
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JP2012057128A (ja) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Canon Inc | 有機無機複合組成物および光学素子 |
JP2012057123A (ja) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Canon Inc | 有機無機複合組成物および光学素子 |
KR20210155860A (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-24 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20220023842A (ko) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-03 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 친환경성 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
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JP2012057128A (ja) * | 2010-09-13 | 2012-03-22 | Canon Inc | 有機無機複合組成物および光学素子 |
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KR20210155860A (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-24 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102373001B1 (ko) * | 2020-06-16 | 2022-03-14 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR20220023842A (ko) * | 2020-08-20 | 2022-03-03 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 친환경성 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
KR102436857B1 (ko) | 2020-08-20 | 2022-08-29 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 내스크래치성이 향상된 친환경성 공중합체 및 그 제조방법 |
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