JP2010202949A - Method for manufacturing steel material for line-pipe - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing steel material for line-pipe Download PDF

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JP2010202949A
JP2010202949A JP2009051989A JP2009051989A JP2010202949A JP 2010202949 A JP2010202949 A JP 2010202949A JP 2009051989 A JP2009051989 A JP 2009051989A JP 2009051989 A JP2009051989 A JP 2009051989A JP 2010202949 A JP2010202949 A JP 2010202949A
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JP5245921B2 (en
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Hiroshi Nakamura
浩史 中村
Genki Inokari
玄樹 猪狩
Hideji Okaguchi
秀治 岡口
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Sumitomo Metal Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a steel material for line pipe, having ≥760 MPa tensile strength and uniform extension after strain-ageing. <P>SOLUTION: A steel strip or steel ingot having chemical-composition containing respective prescribed contents of C, Si, Mn, Cu, Ni, Mo. Nb, Ti and Al and the balance Fe with impurities of P, S, N and O in the respective prescribed contents or lower, is used, and heating, rolling and accelerated cooling are performed to the steel strip or steel ingot under the condition that P value obtained from a formula: P=24+66C+2Si-2Mo-0.005T<SB>h</SB>-0.02T<SB>r</SB>-0.002T<SB>c</SB>is ≥5.9, and that the temperature of accelerated cooling stop is ≤400°C. Wherein, the symbols of the elements (C, Si and Mo) represent respective element contents (mass%) in the steel, T<SB>h</SB>represents heating temperature (°C) before rolling, T<SB>r</SB>represents rolling-finish temperature (°C), and T<SB>c</SB>represents the accelerated cooling stop temperature (°C). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法に関し、特に、引張強度が760MPa以上で耐歪時効特性に優れるラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a steel material for line pipes, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing a steel material for line pipes having a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more and excellent strain aging characteristics.

天然ガスまたは原油を大量に輸送する時には、大径のラインパイプが用いられる。ラインパイプ用鋼材には、高い強度と靭性が要求されると共に、地震時、凍土融解/凍結時などの地盤移動によるパイプラインの破壊を防止するため、高い変形性能を有するSBD(Strain−Based Design)対応鋼が望まれている。特に、母材に対しては局部座屈を防止するために変形性能および歪時効特性の向上が要望されている。変形性能は、低YR(降伏比)で、かつ高U.El(一様伸び)である場合などに向上する。変形性能は、製管加工およびコーティング時の加熱によって歪時効を受けて劣化する。ところで、一般に、高強度になるほど、歪時効後に高い変形性能を確保することが困難であると言われている。   When transporting a large amount of natural gas or crude oil, a large-diameter line pipe is used. Steel for line pipes is required to have high strength and toughness, and SBD (Strain-Based Design) with high deformation performance to prevent damage to the pipeline due to ground movement during earthquakes, thawing / freezing of frozen soil, etc. ) Corresponding steel is desired. In particular, the base material is required to be improved in deformation performance and strain aging characteristics in order to prevent local buckling. The deformation performance is low YR (yield ratio) and high U.D. It is improved when it is El (uniform elongation). Deformation performance deteriorates due to strain aging due to heating during pipe forming and coating. By the way, it is generally said that the higher the strength, the more difficult it is to secure high deformation performance after strain aging.

こうした要求に対して、化学組成または製造条件を制御して鋼材の耐歪時効特性を高める技術が開示されている。例えば、特許文献1には、「耐歪時効特性に優れた高強度鋼材とその製造方法」が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、「耐歪時効性に優れた高強度ラインパイプ用鋼管及び高強度ラインパイプ用鋼板並びにそれらの製造方法」が開示されている。   In response to such demands, a technique for improving the strain aging resistance of steel materials by controlling the chemical composition or production conditions is disclosed. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses “a high-strength steel material excellent in strain aging characteristics and a manufacturing method thereof”. Patent Document 2 discloses “a steel pipe for high-strength line pipe excellent in strain aging resistance, a steel sheet for high-strength line pipe, and a manufacturing method thereof”.

特開2002−220634号公報JP 2002-220634 A 特開2007−314828号公報JP 2007-314828 A

特許文献1で開示された製造方法によれば、良好な耐歪時効特性が得られるとされているが、この方法は、引張強さが600MPa以上の鋼材を対象としているに過ぎない。従って、この方法によって得られる鋼材が、歪時効後において、760MPa以上の強度と良好な一様伸びを有さない場合がある。   According to the manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is said that good strain aging characteristics can be obtained, but this method is only intended for steel materials having a tensile strength of 600 MPa or more. Therefore, the steel material obtained by this method may not have a strength of 760 MPa or more and good uniform elongation after strain aging.

特許文献2で開示された製造方法は、歪時効の前後における降伏強度の変化を小さくするものであり、一様伸びの改善を狙ったものではない。このため、特許文献2で開示された製造方法によって得られた鋼板が、歪時効後において、良好な一様伸びを有さない場合がある。   The manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 2 is intended to reduce the change in yield strength before and after strain aging, and is not intended to improve uniform elongation. For this reason, the steel plate obtained by the manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 2 may not have good uniform elongation after strain aging.

そこで、本発明は、ラインパイプの素材として好適な、特に歪時効後において引張強度が760MPa以上で、かつ一様伸びに優れるラインパイプ用鋼材を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a steel material for a line pipe that is suitable as a material for a line pipe, particularly having a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more after strain aging and excellent in uniform elongation.

本発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために、種々の検討を行った。その結果、次の(a)〜(e)に示す知見を得た。   In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made various studies. As a result, the knowledge shown in the following (a) to (e) was obtained.

(a)歪時効前後で良好な変形性能、すなわち低YRおよび高U.Elを得るためには、鋼の化学組成において、C量とSi量は大きい方が良く、Mo量は小さい方が良い。   (A) Good deformation performance before and after strain aging, that is, low YR and high U.V. In order to obtain El, in the chemical composition of steel, it is better that the C content and the Si content are larger and the Mo content is smaller.

(b)歪時効前後で良好な変形性能、すなわち低YRや高U.Elを得るためには、圧延前の加熱温度T、圧延仕上温度Tおよび加速冷却停止温度Tは、いずれも低い方が良い。 (B) Good deformation performance before and after strain aging, that is, low YR and high U.V. To obtain El, the heating temperature T h before rolling, finish rolling temperature T r and the accelerated cooling stop temperature T c are all lower is better.

(c)鋼の化学組成を適正化することに加えて、圧延前の加熱温度T、圧延仕上温度T、加速冷却停止温度Tなどを適正に制御すれば、760MPa以上という高い引張強度と大きな一様伸びを兼備させることが可能である。 (C) In addition to optimizing the chemical composition of the steel, if the heating temperature T h before rolling, rolling finishing temperature T r , accelerated cooling stop temperature T c, etc. are appropriately controlled, a high tensile strength of 760 MPa or more It is possible to have a large uniform elongation.

(d)図1に示すように、歪時効後のTS×U.El(強度と一様伸びの積)は下記の(1)式に示すP値と相関がある。
P=24+66C+2Si−2Mo−0.005T−0.02T−0.002T (1)
但し、(1)式中の元素記号(C、SiおよびMo)は、それぞれの元素の鋼中含有量(質量%)、Tは、圧延前の加熱温度(℃)、Tは、圧延仕上温度(℃)、Tは、加速冷却停止温度(℃)をそれぞれ意味する。
(D) As shown in FIG. El (product of strength and uniform elongation) has a correlation with the P value shown in the following equation (1).
P = 24 + 66C + 2Si- 2Mo-0.005T h -0.02T r -0.002T c (1)
However, (1) the elements in the formula symbols (C, Si and Mo) are in the steel the content of respective elements (mass%), T h, the heating temperature before rolling (° C.), T r is the rolling Finishing temperature (° C.) and T c mean accelerated cooling stop temperature (° C.), respectively.

(e)P値が5.9以上で、かつ加速冷却停止温度が400℃以下となるように、化学組成および製造条件を調整することによって、TS×U.Elの値を6000以上とすることができる。   (E) By adjusting the chemical composition and production conditions so that the P value is 5.9 or more and the accelerated cooling stop temperature is 400 ° C. or less, TS × U. The value of El can be 6000 or more.

本発明は、上記の知見に基づいて完成されたものであり、その要旨は、下記(1)〜(3)に示す引張強度が760MPa以上のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法にある。   This invention is completed based on said knowledge, The summary exists in the manufacturing method of the steel materials for line pipes whose tensile strength shown to following (1)-(3) is 760 Mpa or more.

(1)質量%で、C:0.07超〜0.14%、Si:0.2〜0.9%、Mn:1.0〜3.0%、Cu:0.05〜1.0%、Ni:0.05〜1.5%、Mo:0.04〜0.20%、Nb:0.005〜0.08%、Ti:0.005〜0.04%およびsol.Al:0.005〜0.100%を含有し、残部はFeおよび不純物からなり、不純物としてのP、S、NおよびOがそれぞれP:0.02%以下、S:0.005%以下、N:0.010%以下およびO:0.005%以下である化学組成を有する鋼片または鋼塊を用いて、(1)式から求められるP値が5.9以上で、かつ加速冷却停止温度が400℃以下となる条件で、加熱、圧延および加速冷却を行う、引張強度が760MPa以上であるラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。
P=24+66C+2Si−2Mo−0.005T−0.02T−0.002T (1)
但し、(1)式中の元素記号(C、SiおよびMo)は、それぞれの元素の鋼中含有量(質量%)、Tは、圧延前の加熱温度(℃)、Tは、圧延仕上温度(℃)、Tは、加速冷却停止温度(℃)をそれぞれ意味する。
(1) By mass%, C: more than 0.07 to 0.14%, Si: 0.2 to 0.9%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, Cu: 0.05 to 1.0 %, Ni: 0.05-1.5%, Mo: 0.04-0.20%, Nb: 0.005-0.08%, Ti: 0.005-0.04% and sol. Al: 0.005 to 0.100% is contained, the balance is made of Fe and impurities, and P, S, N and O as impurities are respectively P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Using a steel slab or steel ingot having a chemical composition of N: 0.010% or less and O: 0.005% or less, the P value obtained from the formula (1) is 5.9 or more and accelerated cooling is stopped. A method for producing a steel product for a line pipe having a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more, in which heating, rolling and accelerated cooling are performed under conditions where the temperature is 400 ° C. or lower.
P = 24 + 66C + 2Si- 2Mo-0.005T h -0.02T r -0.002T c (1)
However, (1) the elements in the formula symbols (C, Si and Mo) are in the steel the content of respective elements (mass%), T h, the heating temperature before rolling (° C.), T r is the rolling Finishing temperature (° C.) and T c mean accelerated cooling stop temperature (° C.), respectively.

(2)鋼片または鋼塊が、さらに質量%で、Cr:1.0%以下、V:0.5%以下およびB:0.01%以下から選択される1種以上を含有する上記(1)のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。   (2) The steel slab or the steel ingot further contains, in mass%, one or more selected from Cr: 1.0% or less, V: 0.5% or less, and B: 0.01% or less ( 1) The manufacturing method of the steel materials for line pipes.

(3)鋼片または鋼塊が、さらに質量%で、Ca:0.01%以下、REM:0.02%以下およびMg:0.008%以下から選択される1種以上を含有する、上記(1)または(2)のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。   (3) The steel slab or the steel ingot further contains 1% or more selected from Ca: 0.01% or less, REM: 0.02% or less, and Mg: 0.008% or less in mass%. (1) The manufacturing method of the steel material for line pipes of (2).

圧延前の加熱温度とは、加熱炉出側での被圧延材の温度を指す。圧延仕上温度とは、圧延最終パスのロールへの咬みこみ時における被圧延材の温度を指す。また、加速冷却停止温度とは、被圧延材の復熱後の最大到達温度を意味する。これらの被圧延材の温度は、いずれも表面部における平均温度を意味する。   The heating temperature before rolling refers to the temperature of the material to be rolled on the heating furnace exit side. The rolling finishing temperature refers to the temperature of the material to be rolled when biting into the roll in the final rolling pass. The accelerated cooling stop temperature means the maximum temperature reached after reheating of the material to be rolled. The temperature of these materials to be rolled means the average temperature in the surface portion.

本発明のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法によれば、歪時効前後で引張強度が760MPa以上という高強度に加えて、歪時効後の変形性能に優れるラインパイプの素材を製造することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a steel product for a line pipe of the present invention, a line pipe material excellent in deformation performance after strain aging can be manufactured in addition to a high strength of 760 MPa or more before and after strain aging.

成分・製造条件パラメータP値と歪時効後のTS×U.Elとの関係を示す図Ingredient / Manufacturing Condition Parameter P Value and TS × U. Diagram showing the relationship with El

以下、本発明の各要件について詳しく説明する。なお、化学組成における各元素の含有量の「%」は「質量%」を意味する。   Hereinafter, each requirement of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, “%” of the content of each element in the chemical composition means “mass%”.

(A)化学組成について
C:0.07%を超え0.14%以下
Cは、鋼の強度を高めるために必要な元素である。760MPa以上の引張強度を安定して得るために、Cは0.07%を超える含有量とする必要がある。一方、Cの含有量が大きくなり過ぎると溶接割れが起こり易い。従って、Cの含有量を0.07%を超え0.14%以下とした。Cの含有量は、0.08%を超えて含有させるのが好ましい。また、Cの好ましい上限は0.12%である。
(A) Chemical composition C: more than 0.07% and 0.14% or less C is an element necessary for increasing the strength of steel. In order to stably obtain a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more, C needs to be a content exceeding 0.07%. On the other hand, if the C content becomes too large, weld cracks are likely to occur. Therefore, the C content is more than 0.07% and 0.14% or less. The C content is preferably more than 0.08%. Moreover, the preferable upper limit of C is 0.12%.

Si:0.2〜0.9%
Siは、歪時効前後で良好な変形性能、すなわち低YRおよび高U.Elを得るのに効果がある。これらの効果を確実に得るために、Siを0.2%以上含有させる。しかしながら、Siの含有量が大きくなりすぎると、母材及び溶接熱影響部(以下、「HAZ」という。)の靱性の悪化が著しくなる。したがって、Siの含有量を0.2〜0.9%とした。Siの含有量は0.3%を超えて含有させるのが好ましく、更に0.5%を超えて含有させるのが好ましい。また、Si含有量の好ましい上限は0.8%であり、より好ましい上限は0.75%である。
Si: 0.2-0.9%
Si has good deformation performance before and after strain aging, that is, low YR and high U.V. Effective for obtaining El. In order to reliably obtain these effects, Si is contained in an amount of 0.2% or more. However, if the Si content is too large, the toughness of the base metal and the weld heat affected zone (hereinafter referred to as “HAZ”) is significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the Si content is set to 0.2 to 0.9%. The Si content is preferably more than 0.3%, and more preferably more than 0.5%. Moreover, the upper limit with preferable Si content is 0.8%, and a more preferable upper limit is 0.75%.

Mn:1.0〜3.0%
Mnは、鋼の強度を高める作用を有する。この効果を充分に得るためにMnを1.0%以上含有させる。一方、その含有量が過大となると溶接割れが起こりやすくなる。また、Mn含有量が大きい場合には本発明が狙いとする良好な変形特性、すなわち、低YR、高U.Elを得ることが難しくなる。したがって、Mnの含有量を1.0〜3.0%とした。Mn含有量の好ましい下限は1.2%であり、より好ましい下限は1.5%である。また、Mn含有量の好ましい上限は2.5%であり、より好ましい上限は2.0%である。
Mn: 1.0-3.0%
Mn has the effect | action which raises the intensity | strength of steel. In order to obtain this effect sufficiently, Mn is contained at 1.0% or more. On the other hand, if the content is excessive, weld cracks are likely to occur. In addition, when the Mn content is large, good deformation characteristics aimed by the present invention, that is, low YR, high U.D. It becomes difficult to obtain El. Therefore, the Mn content is set to 1.0 to 3.0%. The minimum with preferable Mn content is 1.2%, and a more preferable minimum is 1.5%. Moreover, the upper limit with preferable Mn content is 2.5%, and a more preferable upper limit is 2.0%.

Cu:0.05〜1.0%
Cuは、鋼材の強度を向上させる効果を有するので、0.05%以上含有させる。しかしながら、その含有量が大きいと、鋼材の表面性状や靱性が顕著に悪化する。このため、Cuの含有量を0.05〜1.0%とした。Cu含有量の好ましい下限は0.1%である。また、好ましい上限は0.6%である。さらにCuの含有量は下限を0.2%とするのが好ましく、上限を0.5%とすることがより好ましい。
Cu: 0.05 to 1.0%
Cu has the effect of improving the strength of the steel material, so 0.05% or more is contained. However, if the content is large, the surface properties and toughness of the steel material are significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the Cu content is set to 0.05 to 1.0%. A preferable lower limit of the Cu content is 0.1%. Moreover, a preferable upper limit is 0.6%. Furthermore, the lower limit of the Cu content is preferably 0.2%, and the upper limit is more preferably 0.5%.

Ni:0.05〜1.5%
Niは、鋼材の強度を向上させる作用があり、また、靱性を改善する作用もある。これらの効果を発揮させるために、Niを0.05%以上含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、Niの含有量が1.5%を超えると、コストアップに見合う効果が得られない。このため、Niの含有量を0.05〜1.5%とした。Ni含有量の好ましい下限は0.1%である。また、好ましい上限は1.0%である。さらにNiの含有量は下限を0.2%とするのが好ましく、上限を0.6%とすることがより好ましい。
Ni: 0.05 to 1.5%
Ni has the effect | action which improves the intensity | strength of steel materials, and also has the effect | action which improves toughness. In order to exhibit these effects, it is necessary to contain Ni 0.05% or more. However, if the Ni content exceeds 1.5%, an effect commensurate with the cost increase cannot be obtained. Therefore, the Ni content is set to 0.05 to 1.5%. A preferable lower limit of the Ni content is 0.1%. Moreover, a preferable upper limit is 1.0%. Further, the lower limit of the Ni content is preferably 0.2%, and the upper limit is more preferably 0.6%.

Mo:0.04〜0.20%
Moは、鋼材の強度を向上させる効果を有するので、0.04%以上含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、その含有量が過大であると、歪時効によるYSの増加が大きくなり、変形特性が損なわれる。また、HAZ靱性悪化および溶接割れが発生し易くなる。そのため、Moの含有量を0.04〜0.20%とした。Mo含有量の好ましい下限は0.05%である。また、好ましい上限は0.15%である。さらにMoの含有量は下限を0.07%とするのが好ましく、上限を0.13%とすることがより好ましい。
Mo: 0.04 to 0.20%
Since Mo has an effect of improving the strength of the steel material, it is necessary to contain 0.04% or more. However, if the content is excessive, the increase in YS due to strain aging increases, and the deformation characteristics are impaired. Moreover, HAZ toughness deterioration and weld cracking are likely to occur. Therefore, the Mo content is set to 0.04 to 0.20%. A preferable lower limit of the Mo content is 0.05%. Moreover, a preferable upper limit is 0.15%. Furthermore, the lower limit of the Mo content is preferably 0.07%, more preferably 0.13%.

Nb:0.005〜0.08%
Nbは、鋼材の強度を向上させる効果を有するとともに、適切な圧延条件と組合せることにより、母材靱性を高める作用もある。このため、Nbは、0.005%以上含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、その含有量が大き過ぎると、母材とHAZの靱性が悪化する。したがって、Nbの含有量を0.005〜0.08%とした。好ましい下限は0.01%である。また、好ましい上限は0.06%である。さらにNbの含有量は下限を0.02%とするのが好ましく、上限を0.05%とすることがより好ましい。
Nb: 0.005 to 0.08%
Nb has the effect of improving the strength of the steel material, and also has the effect of increasing the base material toughness by combining with appropriate rolling conditions. For this reason, Nb needs to be contained by 0.005% or more. However, if the content is too large, the toughness of the base material and the HAZ deteriorates. Therefore, the Nb content is set to 0.005 to 0.08%. A preferred lower limit is 0.01%. Moreover, a preferable upper limit is 0.06%. Furthermore, the Nb content is preferably 0.02% at the lower limit, and more preferably 0.05% at the upper limit.

Ti:0.005〜0.04%
Tiは、Nと共に析出物(TiN)を形成してHAZの靱性を改善するので、0.005%以上含有させる必要がある。しかしながら、その含有量が0.04%を超えると、母材及びHAZ靱性が悪化する。したがって、Tiの含有量を0.005〜0.04%とした。好ましい下限は0.01%である。好ましい上限は0.03%である。また、歪時効後のYRの増加やU.Elの低下を抑制するため、TiとNの含有量の比(Ti/N)を4.0以上とすることが好ましい。
Ti: 0.005-0.04%
Ti forms precipitates (TiN) with N to improve the toughness of HAZ, so it is necessary to contain Ti by 0.005% or more. However, when the content exceeds 0.04%, the base material and the HAZ toughness deteriorate. Therefore, the content of Ti is set to 0.005 to 0.04%. A preferred lower limit is 0.01%. A preferable upper limit is 0.03%. Also, the increase in YR after strain aging and the U.S. In order to suppress the decrease in El, the ratio of Ti to N content (Ti / N) is preferably 4.0 or more.

sol.Al:0.005〜0.100%
Alは、脱酸作用を有する元素であり、またU.Elの改善にも効果があるため、sol.Al(「酸可溶Al」)として0.005%以上含有させる。しかしながら、sol.Alの含有量が大きくなり過ぎると、HAZの靱性が悪化する。したがって、sol.Alの含有量を0.005〜0.100%とした。なお、sol.Alの含有量は下限を0.010%とし、上限を0.060%とすることがより好ましい。
sol. Al: 0.005 to 0.100%
Al is an element having a deoxidizing action. Since it is effective in improving El, sol. Al (“acid-soluble Al”) is contained in an amount of 0.005% or more. However, sol. If the Al content becomes too large, the toughness of the HAZ will deteriorate. Therefore, sol. The Al content was 0.005 to 0.100%. Note that sol. More preferably, the lower limit of the Al content is 0.010% and the upper limit is 0.060%.

また、本発明の製造方法に供される鋼片または鋼塊の残部の主成分はFeであるが、製造工程の種々の要因により他の成分が含まれることにより、鋼の特性が悪化する可能性がある。そこで、目標とする良好な性能を確保するため、特に不純物中に含まれる下記の成分の含有量を制御する。不純物とは、鋼材を工業的に製造する際に、鉱石、スクラップ等の原料その他の要因により混入する成分を意味する。   Moreover, although the main component of the balance of the steel slab or steel ingot used for the production method of the present invention is Fe, the properties of the steel may be deteriorated due to inclusion of other components due to various factors in the production process. There is sex. Therefore, in order to ensure the targeted good performance, the content of the following components contained in the impurities is particularly controlled. An impurity means the component mixed by raw materials and other factors, such as an ore and a scrap, when manufacturing steel materials industrially.

P:0.02%以下
Pは、靱性悪化の原因となる元素で、その含有量が多くなり、特に、0.02%を超えると、靱性の悪化が著しくなり易い。したがって、Pの含有量を0.02%以下とした。なお、Pの含有量は少ないほうがよく、0.01%以下とすることが好ましい。
P: 0.02% or less P is an element that causes deterioration of toughness, and its content increases. In particular, when it exceeds 0.02%, the deterioration of toughness tends to be remarkable. Therefore, the content of P is set to 0.02% or less. In addition, it is better that the content of P is small, and it is preferably 0.01% or less.

S:0.005%以下
Sは、含有量が多くなると延性または靱性に有害な介在物を多く生成する。特に、0.005%を超えると、介在物が多くなって延性の低下や靱性の悪化が著しくなる。したがって、Sの含有量を0.005%以下とした。なお、Sの含有量は少ないほうがよく、0.003%以下とすることが好ましい。
S: 0.005% or less S increases the content of inclusions that are harmful to ductility or toughness. In particular, when it exceeds 0.005%, inclusions increase and the ductility and the toughness deteriorate significantly. Therefore, the content of S is set to 0.005% or less. In addition, it is better that the content of S is small, and it is preferable that the content is 0.003% or less.

N:0.010%以下
Nは、含有量が多くなるとHAZの靱性を悪化させる。特に、0.010%を超えるとHAZの靱性悪化が著しくなる。したがって、Nの含有量を0.010%以下とした。なお、Nの含有量は0.009%以下とすることが好ましい。より好ましくは0.005%以下である。
N: 0.010% or less N increases the toughness of HAZ as the content increases. In particular, if it exceeds 0.010%, the HAZ toughness is significantly deteriorated. Therefore, the N content is set to 0.010% or less. The N content is preferably 0.009% or less. More preferably, it is 0.005% or less.

O:0.005%以下
O(酸素)は、含有量が微量であればフェライト生成核となる酸化物の生成に有効である場合があるものの、含有量が多くなると母材靱性ならびに延性に悪影響を及ぼす。したがって、Oの含有量を0.005%以下とした。なお、Oの含有量は0.002%以下とすることがより好ましい。
O: 0.005% or less O (oxygen) may be effective for the formation of oxides that form ferrite nuclei if the content is very small, but if the content is high, the base material toughness and ductility are adversely affected. Effect. Therefore, the content of O is set to 0.005% or less. The O content is more preferably 0.002% or less.

本発明の製造方法に供される鋼片または鋼塊には、必要に応じて、下記の元素から選択される1種以上を含有させても良い。   The steel slab or the steel ingot used in the production method of the present invention may contain one or more selected from the following elements as necessary.

Cr:1.0%以下
Crは、鋼材の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素であるので、含有させてもよい。ただし、Cr含有量が過剰な場合、溶接割れが起こりやすくなる。したがって、Crを含有させる場合には、その含有量を1.0%以下とする。Crの含有量は0.5%以下とするのが好ましい。上記の効果が顕著となるのは、Crを0.01%以上含有させた場合である。Crの含有量の好ましい下限は0.02%である。
Cr: 1.0% or less Since Cr is an element effective for improving the strength of a steel material, it may be contained. However, if the Cr content is excessive, weld cracks are likely to occur. Therefore, when it contains Cr, the content shall be 1.0% or less. The Cr content is preferably 0.5% or less. The above effect becomes remarkable when Cr is contained in an amount of 0.01% or more. The minimum with preferable content of Cr is 0.02%.

V:0.5%以下
Vは、鋼材の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素であるので、含有させてもよい。ただし、その含有量が過剰な場合、延性および靱性が悪化するおそれがある。したがって、Vを含有させる場合には、その含有量を0.5%以下とする。上記の効果が顕著となるのは、0.001%以上含有させた場合である。V含有量の好ましい下限は0.005%である。
V: 0.5% or less V is an element effective for improving the strength of a steel material, so may be contained. However, when the content is excessive, ductility and toughness may be deteriorated. Therefore, when V is contained, the content is set to 0.5% or less. The above effect becomes remarkable when the content is 0.001% or more. The minimum with preferable V content is 0.005%.

B:0.01%以下
Bは、鋼材の強度を向上させるのに有効な元素であるので、含有させてもよい。ただし、その含有量が過剰な場合、延性および靱性が悪化するおそれがある。したがって、Bを含有させる場合には、その含有量を0.01%以下とする。B含有量は0.002%未満とするのが好ましい。上記の効果が顕著となるのは、Bを0.0001%以上含有させた場合である。B含有量の好ましい下限は0.0004%である。
B: 0.01% or less B is an element effective for improving the strength of a steel material, and therefore may be contained. However, when the content is excessive, ductility and toughness may be deteriorated. Therefore, when B is contained, the content is set to 0.01% or less. The B content is preferably less than 0.002%. The above effect becomes remarkable when B is contained by 0.0001% or more. A preferable lower limit of the B content is 0.0004%.

Ca:0.01%以下、
REM:0.02%以下
Ca及びREMは、硫化物(特にMnS)の形態を制御し、低温靱性を向上させるのに有効な元素であるので、含有させてもよい。ただし、含有量が過剰な場合、Ca及びREMを含む介在物が粗大化し、クラスター化することがあり、鋼の清浄度を害し、溶接性にも悪影響を及ぼすことがある。このため、Ca量及びREM量の上限は、それぞれ、0.01%以下及び0.02%以下とすることが好ましい。特に溶接性の観点よりCaの含有量の上限は0.006%以下にすることが好ましい。上記の効果を得るためには、Caは0.0005%以上、REMは0.001%以上含有させるのが好ましい。なお、REMは、Sc、Yおよびランタノイドの合計17元素の総称であり、これらの元素から選択される1種以上を含有させることができる。REMの含有量は上記元素の合計量を意味する。
Ca: 0.01% or less,
REM: 0.02% or less Since Ca and REM are effective elements for controlling the form of sulfide (particularly MnS) and improving low-temperature toughness, they may be contained. However, if the content is excessive, inclusions containing Ca and REM may be coarsened and clustered, which may impair the cleanliness of steel and adversely affect weldability. For this reason, it is preferable that the upper limit of Ca amount and REM amount be 0.01% or less and 0.02% or less, respectively. In particular, from the viewpoint of weldability, the upper limit of the Ca content is preferably 0.006% or less. In order to obtain the above effects, it is preferable to contain Ca by 0.0005% or more and REM by 0.001% or more. Note that REM is a general term for a total of 17 elements of Sc, Y, and lanthanoid, and can contain one or more selected from these elements. The content of REM means the total amount of the above elements.

Mg:0.008%以下
Mgは、微細に分散した酸化物を形成し、HAZの粒径の粗大化を抑制して低温靭性を向上させる効果を発揮する。この効果を得るためにMgを含有させてもよい。ただし、Mgを0.008%を超えて含有させると、粗大な酸化物を生成し靭性を劣化させることがある。このため、Mgを含有させる場合には、その含有量を0.008%以下とする。上記の効果を得るためには、Mgを0.0005%以上含有させるのが好ましい。
Mg: 0.008% or less Mg forms an finely dispersed oxide, and suppresses the coarsening of the particle size of the HAZ and exhibits the effect of improving the low temperature toughness. In order to obtain this effect, Mg may be contained. However, when Mg is contained in excess of 0.008%, a coarse oxide may be generated and toughness may be deteriorated. For this reason, when it contains Mg, the content shall be 0.008% or less. In order to acquire said effect, it is preferable to contain 0.0005% or more of Mg.

(B)製造条件について
化学組成が上述したものであっても、歪時効後の引張強度および一様伸びを確保することができない場合がある。したがって、下記(1)式から求められるPの値が5.9以上になる条件を満たす必要がある。
P=24+66C+2Si−2Mo−0.005T−0.02T−0.002T (1)
但し、(1)式中の元素記号(C、SiおよびMo)は、それぞれの元素の鋼中含有量(質量%)、Tは、圧延前の加熱温度(℃)、Tは、圧延仕上温度(℃)、Tは、加速冷却停止温度(℃)をそれぞれ意味する。
(B) Manufacturing conditions Even if the chemical composition is as described above, the tensile strength and uniform elongation after strain aging may not be ensured. Therefore, it is necessary to satisfy the condition that the value of P obtained from the following equation (1) is 5.9 or more.
P = 24 + 66C + 2Si- 2Mo-0.005T h -0.02T r -0.002T c (1)
However, (1) the elements in the formula symbols (C, Si and Mo) are in the steel the content of respective elements (mass%), T h, the heating temperature before rolling (° C.), T r is the rolling Finishing temperature (° C.) and T c mean accelerated cooling stop temperature (° C.), respectively.

すなわち、P値が5.9を下回る場合には、TS×U.Elの値が6000以上という良好な特性を得ることが難しくなる。また、TS×U.Elの値のさらなる向上(6800以上)のためには、P値を8.5以上とすることが好ましい。   That is, when the P value is less than 5.9, TS × U. It becomes difficult to obtain a good characteristic that the value of El is 6000 or more. TS × U. In order to further improve the value of El (6800 or more), it is preferable to set the P value to 8.5 or more.

圧延後の加速冷却(単に「冷却」ともいう。)は、良好なTS×U.Elの値を確保するため、冷却停止温度は400℃以下とする必要がある。また、冷却停止温度を400℃以下とすることによって、低YRを得ることも容易になる。   Accelerated cooling after rolling (also simply referred to as “cooling”) is good TS × U. In order to ensure the value of El, the cooling stop temperature needs to be 400 ° C. or lower. Moreover, it becomes easy to obtain low YR by setting the cooling stop temperature to 400 ° C. or lower.

製造条件については、上記の条件を満足すればよいが、それぞれの工程におけるより好ましい条件を以下に説明する。   The manufacturing conditions may satisfy the above conditions, but more preferable conditions in each step will be described below.

圧延前の加熱温度は、850℃以上とするのが好ましい。このような温度にスラブを加熱することによって、鋼材の熱間圧延が容易となる。圧延前の加熱温度は、950℃以上とするのがより好ましい。但し、スラブの加熱温度が高すぎると、(1)式に示すP値が小さくなり、変形性能が低下する。さらに、オーステナイト結晶粒が粗大化して低温靱性が劣化することがある。したがって、加熱温度は1200℃以下とするのが望ましい。また、加熱温度は1100℃以下とするのがより望ましい。   The heating temperature before rolling is preferably 850 ° C. or higher. By heating the slab to such a temperature, hot rolling of the steel material becomes easy. The heating temperature before rolling is more preferably 950 ° C. or higher. However, if the heating temperature of the slab is too high, the P value shown in the formula (1) becomes small, and the deformation performance deteriorates. Furthermore, the austenite crystal grains may become coarse and the low temperature toughness may deteriorate. Therefore, the heating temperature is desirably 1200 ° C. or lower. The heating temperature is more preferably 1100 ° C. or lower.

圧延は、900℃以下の温度域における合計圧下率が50%以上となる条件で行うことが好ましい。また、圧延仕上温度は、850〜700℃とすることが望ましい。   Rolling is preferably performed under the condition that the total rolling reduction in a temperature range of 900 ° C. or lower is 50% or more. The rolling finishing temperature is preferably 850 to 700 ° C.

900℃以下の温度域における合計圧下率を50%以上とすることによって、オーステナイトに残留ひずみを確実に与えることができ、良好な靱性を確保することが容易になる。900℃以下の温度域における合計圧下率は75%以上であればより好ましい。ここで、「900℃以下の温度域における合計圧下率」とは、{(900℃に達した時点の厚さ)−(最終厚さ)}/(900℃に達した時点の厚さ)×100(%)を意味する。   By setting the total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 900 ° C. or less to 50% or more, it is possible to reliably impart residual strain to the austenite and to ensure good toughness. The total rolling reduction in the temperature range of 900 ° C. or lower is more preferably 75% or higher. Here, the “total rolling reduction in a temperature range of 900 ° C. or lower” is {(thickness when reaching 900 ° C.) − (Final thickness)} / (thickness when reaching 900 ° C.) × 100 (%) is meant.

さらに、圧延仕上温度を850〜700℃とすることによって、良好な強度および靱性がより確実に得られる。すなわち、圧延仕上温度が700℃未満の場合には、鋼板の強度が不足することがあり、一方、850℃を超える場合には良好な靱性の確保が難しくなることがある。圧延仕上温度は、730℃以上であることがより好ましい。また、圧延仕上温度は800℃以下であることがより好ましい。   Furthermore, favorable intensity | strength and toughness are obtained more reliably by making rolling finishing temperature into 850-700 degreeC. That is, when the rolling finishing temperature is less than 700 ° C., the strength of the steel sheet may be insufficient, while when it exceeds 850 ° C., it may be difficult to ensure good toughness. The rolling finishing temperature is more preferably 730 ° C. or higher. The rolling finishing temperature is more preferably 800 ° C. or lower.

圧延後の加速冷却は、冷却開始温度を850〜700℃とすることが好ましい。   In accelerated cooling after rolling, the cooling start temperature is preferably 850 to 700 ° C.

圧延後の加速冷却は、所定の引張強度を得るために行うものである。冷却開始温度が700℃未満では、この効果が小さくなることがある。また、冷却開始温度が850℃を超えると、良好な靱性が得られない場合がある。冷却開始温度の上限は、800℃とするのが好ましい。下限は、750℃とするのが好ましい。   The accelerated cooling after rolling is performed in order to obtain a predetermined tensile strength. If the cooling start temperature is less than 700 ° C., this effect may be reduced. On the other hand, if the cooling start temperature exceeds 850 ° C., good toughness may not be obtained. The upper limit of the cooling start temperature is preferably 800 ° C. The lower limit is preferably 750 ° C.

なお、水素割れの発生を抑止するためには、冷却停止温度は200℃以上とするのが好ましい。また、冷却停止後は、放冷または徐冷することが好ましい。   In addition, in order to suppress generation | occurrence | production of a hydrogen crack, it is preferable that the cooling stop temperature shall be 200 degreeC or more. In addition, it is preferable to cool or slowly cool after stopping the cooling.

圧延後の加速冷却は、冷却速度を10℃/s以上とすることが好ましい。冷却速度が10℃/s未満では、所定の引張強度を確保するのが難しい場合がある。所定の引張強度をより確実に得るためには、冷却速度を20℃/s以上とするのが好ましい。鋼板の良好な延性を確保するためには、冷却速度を70℃/s以下とするのが好ましい。   In accelerated cooling after rolling, the cooling rate is preferably 10 ° C./s or more. If the cooling rate is less than 10 ° C./s, it may be difficult to ensure a predetermined tensile strength. In order to obtain a predetermined tensile strength more reliably, the cooling rate is preferably 20 ° C./s or more. In order to ensure good ductility of the steel sheet, the cooling rate is preferably 70 ° C./s or less.

なお、上述の各温度は、被圧延材の表面部における平均温度を指し、「冷却速度」は、冷却の開始時と停止時における当該材の表面部の温度差を冷却時間で除した値を指す。ここで、冷却停止時における温度とは、復熱後の最大到達温度を意味する。ただし、冷却停止温度が200℃未満の場合には、当該材の板厚方向1/4(巾方向1/2、かつ長さ方向1/2)の位置における温度を用いて、冷却の開始から200℃までの冷却速度を算出するものとする。また、加速冷却時間とは、例えば水槽で冷却を行う場合は、浸漬時間を意味する。   Each temperature mentioned above refers to the average temperature in the surface portion of the material to be rolled, and the “cooling rate” is a value obtained by dividing the temperature difference of the surface portion of the material at the start and stop of cooling by the cooling time. Point to. Here, the temperature when cooling is stopped means the maximum temperature reached after recuperation. However, when the cooling stop temperature is lower than 200 ° C., the temperature at the position in the thickness direction 1/4 (width direction 1/2 and length direction 1/2) of the material is used to start cooling. The cooling rate up to 200 ° C. is calculated. Moreover, accelerated cooling time means immersion time, when cooling in a water tank, for example.

本発明で製造された鋼板を管状に成形し、突合せ部を接合し、必要に応じて、拡管及び防食のためのコーティングを施すことによって、ラインパイプを製造することができる。   A line pipe can be produced by forming the steel plate produced in the present invention into a tubular shape, joining the butt portions, and applying a coating for expanding the tube and preventing corrosion as necessary.

以下、実施例によって本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。   EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention more concretely, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

表1に示す化学組成を有する厚さが140mmの鋼片を用いて、表2に示す製造条件で加熱、圧延及び加速冷却(水冷)を行い、厚さ19mmの鋼板を得た。なお、表2に示した各温度は、放射温度計を用いて測定した各パスの入側における被圧延材の表面温度である。また、各パス出側の鋼板の厚さは、1パス目:130mm、2パス目:110mm、3パス目:92mm、4パス目:76mm、5パス目:64mm、6パス目:54mm、7パス目:45mm、8パス目:38mm、9パス目:32mm、10パス目:27mm、11パス目:23mm、12パス目:21mm、13パス目:19mmとした。   Using a steel piece having a chemical composition shown in Table 1 having a thickness of 140 mm, heating, rolling and accelerated cooling (water cooling) were performed under the production conditions shown in Table 2 to obtain a steel plate having a thickness of 19 mm. In addition, each temperature shown in Table 2 is the surface temperature of the material to be rolled on the entry side of each pass measured using a radiation thermometer. Further, the thickness of the steel plate on the exit side of each pass is as follows. First pass: 130 mm, Second pass: 110 mm, Third pass: 92 mm, Fourth pass: 76 mm, Fifth pass: 64 mm, Sixth pass: 54 mm The pass: 45 mm, the 8th pass: 38 mm, the 9th pass: 32 mm, the 10th pass: 27 mm, the 11th pass: 23 mm, the 12th pass: 21 mm, and the 13th pass: 19 mm.

Figure 2010202949
Figure 2010202949

Figure 2010202949
Figure 2010202949

得られた各鋼板について、引張特性および衝撃特性を調査した。   About each obtained steel plate, the tensile characteristic and the impact characteristic were investigated.

引張特性は、平行部の直径が8.5mm、標点距離42.5mmの丸棒引張試験片を、板厚中央部から圧延方向に対して平行に採取し、室温で引張試験を実施して調査した。具体的には、0.5%耐力、引張強度、一様伸び、全伸び及び絞りを求め、これらの結果から、降伏比(0.5%耐力/引張強度)を算出した。   Tensile properties are as follows: A round bar tensile test piece with a parallel part diameter of 8.5 mm and a gauge distance of 42.5 mm was taken in parallel to the rolling direction from the center of the plate thickness and subjected to a tensile test at room temperature. investigated. Specifically, 0.5% yield strength, tensile strength, uniform elongation, total elongation and drawing were determined, and the yield ratio (0.5% yield strength / tensile strength) was calculated from these results.

引張試験片に0.5%の引張予歪(公称歪)を与えた後、ソルトバスにて250℃で5分間の熱処理を行い、時効後の引張特性を同様に調査した。本条件は、通常の製管、コーティングによる歪時効条件よりも厳しい(すなわち、歪時効の程度が大きく、変形性能が損なわれやすい)条件である。   After applying 0.5% tensile prestrain (nominal strain) to the tensile test piece, heat treatment was performed at 250 ° C. for 5 minutes in a salt bath, and the tensile properties after aging were similarly investigated. This condition is a condition that is stricter than the strain aging condition by normal pipe making and coating (that is, the degree of strain aging is large and the deformation performance is easily impaired).

衝撃特性は、JIS Z 2242(2005)に記載のVノッチ試験片を板厚中央部から圧延方向に対して垂直に採取して、シャルピー衝撃試験を行い、破面遷移温度及び−80℃での吸収エネルギーを求めた。   Impact characteristics were measured by taking a V-notch specimen described in JIS Z 2242 (2005) perpendicularly to the rolling direction from the center of the plate thickness, performing a Charpy impact test, and at a fracture surface transition temperature and at -80 ° C. Absorbed energy was determined.

上記の各試験結果をP値とともに表3に示す。   Each test result is shown in Table 3 together with the P value.

Figure 2010202949
Figure 2010202949

表3に示すように、本発明で規定する条件を満たすNo.2〜5、8〜10、12〜21は、TS×U.Elが6000以上であり、引張強度と一様伸びのバランスに優れている。一方、No.1およびNo.7は、化学組成が本発明で規定される条件を満たしていない。No.11は、水冷停止温度が440℃と高く、本発明で規定される条件から外れる。No.6は、化学組成が本発明で規定される条件を満たしておらず、パラメータP値が5.8と小さい。No.22は、化学組成および水冷停止温度は本発明で規定される範囲内にあるが、P値が5.6と小さい。このため、これらの鋼板はTS×U.Elが低い。   As shown in Table 3, No. satisfying the conditions defined in the present invention. 2-5, 8-10, 12-21 are TS × U. El is 6000 or more and is excellent in the balance between tensile strength and uniform elongation. On the other hand, no. 1 and no. In No. 7, the chemical composition does not satisfy the conditions defined in the present invention. No. No. 11 has a high water cooling stop temperature of 440 ° C., which is outside the conditions defined in the present invention. No. 6, the chemical composition does not satisfy the conditions defined in the present invention, and the parameter P value is as small as 5.8. No. In No. 22, the chemical composition and the water cooling stop temperature are within the range defined by the present invention, but the P value is as small as 5.6. For this reason, these steel plates are TS × U. El is low.

以上のとおり、耐歪時効特性に優れる、引張強度が760MPa以上のラインパイプ用鋼材を本発明の方法によって製造することが可能である。この鋼材は、天然ガスや原油を大量に輸送するパイプラインに使用される大径の高強度高靱性ラインパイプの素材として好適である。   As described above, it is possible to produce a steel product for a line pipe having excellent strain aging resistance and a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more by the method of the present invention. This steel material is suitable as a material for a large-diameter, high-strength, high-toughness line pipe used for pipelines that transport natural gas and crude oil in large quantities.

Claims (3)

質量%で、C:0.07%を超え0.14%以下、Si:0.2〜0.9%、Mn:1.0〜3.0%、Cu:0.05〜1.0%、Ni:0.05〜1.5%、Mo:0.04〜0.20%、Nb:0.005〜0.08%、Ti:0.005〜0.04%およびsol.Al:0.005〜0.100%を含有し、残部はFeおよび不純物からなり、不純物としてのP、S、NおよびOがそれぞれP:0.02%以下、S:0.005%以下、N:0.010%以下およびO:0.005%以下である化学組成を有する鋼片または鋼塊を用いて、(1)式から求められるP値が5.9以上で、かつ加速冷却停止温度が400℃以下となる条件で、加熱、圧延および加速冷却を行うことを特徴とする引張強度が760MPa以上であるラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。
P=24+66C+2Si−2Mo−0.005T−0.02T−0.002T (1)
但し、(1)式中の元素記号(C、SiおよびMo)は、それぞれの元素の鋼中含有量(質量%)、Tは、圧延前の加熱温度(℃)、Tは、圧延仕上温度(℃)、Tは、加速冷却停止温度(℃)をそれぞれ意味する。
In mass%, C: more than 0.07% and 0.14% or less, Si: 0.2-0.9%, Mn: 1.0-3.0%, Cu: 0.05-1.0% , Ni: 0.05 to 1.5%, Mo: 0.04 to 0.20%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.08%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.04% and sol. Al: 0.005 to 0.100% is contained, the balance is made of Fe and impurities, and P, S, N and O as impurities are respectively P: 0.02% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Using a steel slab or steel ingot having a chemical composition of N: 0.010% or less and O: 0.005% or less, the P value obtained from the formula (1) is 5.9 or more and accelerated cooling is stopped. A method for producing a steel material for a line pipe having a tensile strength of 760 MPa or more, wherein heating, rolling and accelerated cooling are performed under conditions where the temperature is 400 ° C or lower.
P = 24 + 66C + 2Si- 2Mo-0.005T h -0.02T r -0.002T c (1)
However, (1) the elements in the formula symbols (C, Si and Mo) are in the steel the content of respective elements (mass%), T h, the heating temperature before rolling (° C.), T r is the rolling Finishing temperature (° C.) and T c mean accelerated cooling stop temperature (° C.), respectively.
鋼片または鋼塊が、さらに質量%で、Cr:1.0%以下、V:0.5%以下およびB:0.01%以下から選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。   The billet or steel ingot further contains one or more selected from Cr: 1.0% or less, V: 0.5% or less, and B: 0.01% or less in mass%. The manufacturing method of the steel material for line pipes of Claim 1. 鋼片または鋼塊が、さらに質量%で、Ca:0.01%以下、REM:0.02%以下およびMg:0.008%以下から選択される1種以上を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のラインパイプ用鋼材の製造方法。   The steel slab or the steel ingot further contains, in mass%, at least one selected from Ca: 0.01% or less, REM: 0.02% or less, and Mg: 0.008% or less. The manufacturing method of the steel materials for line pipes of Claim 1 or Claim 2.
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