JP2010167929A - 流動抵抗低減構造及び流動抵抗低減方法 - Google Patents
流動抵抗低減構造及び流動抵抗低減方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】流動抵抗低減構造10は、主流液体12の流れ場FFが接するように設けられた壁体14と、壁体14における流れ場FF側の表面14Aに設けられた微細凸凹構造18と、微細凸凹構造18の保持された含浸液体20とを備える。含浸液体20は、主流液体12に対し低粘度でかつ該主流液体12に非相溶性の液体とされている。
【選択図】図1
Description
τ1 = μ1×du1/dy1 ≒ μ1×U/y1
となる。
μ1×du1/dy1 = μ2×du2/dy2
≒ μ1×(U−u0)/y1 = μ2×u0/y2
となるから、壁体14壁面でのせん断応力τ2は、
τ2 = U/(y2/u2+y1/u1)
となる。
F = τ1×A1+τ2×A2
= A1×μ1×U/y1 + A2×U/(y2/u2+y1/u1)
= U/y1×(A1×μ1+A2×μ’)
ここで、μ’は見かけの粘度であり、
μ’= μ1×μ2/(μ2+μ1×y2/y1)
として表現することができる。
F’= τ1×(A1+A2)
= U/y1×(A1×μ1+A2×μ1)
であるから、比較例と流動抵抗低減構造10の流動抵抗の差は、
F’−F = A2×U/y1×(μ1−μ’)
= A2×μ1×U/y1×(1−μ’/μ1)
となる。
μ1/μ’ = μ2/[μ2+(μ1×y2/y1)] < 1
であるから、粘度μ1、μ2の大きさに依らず、
F’−F > 0
となること、すなわち、流動抵抗低減構造10では流動抵抗低減構造10と比較して流動抵抗が低減されることが確かめられた。また、上記した式より、見掛けの粘度μ’は、含浸液体20の粘度μ2が低いほど低くなることが判る。
12 主流液体
14 壁体
14A 表面
18 微細凸凹構造(液保持構造)
18A 凹部
20 含浸液体(被保持液体)
FF 流れ場
Claims (11)
- 主流液体の流れ場が接するように設けられた壁体と、
前記壁体における前記流れ場側の表面に、前記主流液体とは異なる種類の被保持液体を保持させる液保持構造と、
を備えた流動抵抗低減構造。 - 前記被保持液体として、前記主流液体よりも低粘度の液体が用いられている請求項1記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記被保持液体として、前記主流液体と非相溶性の液体が用いられている請求項1又は請求項2記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記液保持構造は、前記壁体の表面に設けられ、前記被保持液体を凹部に入り込ませて保持する凸凹構造を含む請求項1〜請求項3の何れか1項記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記凸凹構造は、凸凹のピッチよりも凸凹の深さが大である請求項4記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記壁体は、前記凸凹構造の凹部に連通する空胴を有する請求項4又は請求項5記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記壁体は、多孔質体にて構成されている請求項6記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 前記液保持構造は、前記被保持液体との接触面に施され該被保持液体との親和性を持たせるための表面処理を含む請求項1〜請求項7の何れか1項記載の流動抵抗低減構造。
- 主流液体とは異なる被保持液体を壁体に保持させながら、該壁体に接する前記主流液体の流れ場を生成する流動抵抗低減方法。
- 前記主流液体よりも低粘度でかつ該主流液体と非相溶性の前記被保持液体を、前記壁体の表面に形成されると共に前記被保持液体との親和性を持つ表面処理が施された凸凹構造によって該壁体の表面に保持しながら、該壁体に接する前記主流液体の流れ場を生成する請求項9記載の流動抵抗低減方法。
- 前記凸凹構造の凹部に連通する空胴を有する多孔質体の前記壁体を用い、
前記壁体の空胴に前記被保持液体を充填した状態で、該被保持液体を前記凸凹構造によって前記壁体の表面に保持しながら、該壁体に接する前記主流液体の流れ場を生成する請求項10記載の流動抵抗低減方法。
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Cited By (14)
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WO2013022467A2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Liquid-impregnated surfaces, methods of making, and devices incorporating the same |
JP2014005761A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Chiyuugai Technos Kk | 流体圧モーターにおける高速回転装置及びその高速回転方法 |
JP2014055766A (ja) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-27 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 壁、被冷却要素及び選択的付着方法 |
JP2018054033A (ja) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | チューブ |
US10233334B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2019-03-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Containers, bottles, drums, vats, and tanks having a slippery surface |
US10385181B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-08-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Solidifiable composition for preparaton of liquid-infused slippery surfaces and methods of applying |
US10550272B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2020-02-04 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces and biological applications thereof |
US10882085B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2021-01-05 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and methods employing liquid-impregnated surfaces |
US10968035B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2021-04-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Self-lubricating surfaces for food packaging and food processing equipment |
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US11492500B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2022-11-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus and methods employing liquid-impregnated surfaces |
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US11998369B2 (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2024-06-04 | Freeflow Medical Devices Llc | Packaging for medical devices coated with perfluorinated liquids or dispersions thereof |
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Cited By (28)
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US10233334B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2019-03-19 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Containers, bottles, drums, vats, and tanks having a slippery surface |
US11118067B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2021-09-14 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Sanitation systems and components thereof having a slippery surface |
US10982100B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2021-04-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces and biological applications thereof |
US10550272B2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2020-02-04 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces and biological applications thereof |
JP2021062629A (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2021-04-22 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 液体含浸表面、作製方法、およびそれらを組み込んだデバイス |
WO2013022467A2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2013-02-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Liquid-impregnated surfaces, methods of making, and devices incorporating the same |
US11933551B2 (en) | 2011-08-05 | 2024-03-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Liquid-impregnated surfaces, methods of making, and devices incorporating the same |
CN108554988A (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2018-09-21 | 麻省理工学院 | 采用液体浸渍表面的装置 |
JP2017094739A (ja) * | 2011-08-05 | 2017-06-01 | マサチューセッツ インスティテュート オブ テクノロジー | 液体含浸表面、作製方法、およびそれらを組み込んだデバイス |
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CN108554988B (zh) * | 2011-08-05 | 2022-03-22 | 麻省理工学院 | 采用液体浸渍表面的装置 |
US10968035B2 (en) | 2012-03-23 | 2021-04-06 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Self-lubricating surfaces for food packaging and food processing equipment |
US11058803B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2021-07-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Medical devices and implements with liquid-impregnated surfaces |
US11684705B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2023-06-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Medical devices and implements with liquid-impregnated surfaces |
US12005161B2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2024-06-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Medical devices and implements with liquid-impregnated surfaces |
JP2014005761A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Chiyuugai Technos Kk | 流体圧モーターにおける高速回転装置及びその高速回転方法 |
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US10385181B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-08-20 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Solidifiable composition for preparaton of liquid-infused slippery surfaces and methods of applying |
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