JP2010140221A - Incoming call notification command considering dispatched vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems wherein an emergency command system for fire-fighting or the like configured to send an advance command before sending a proper command wastes dispatch arrangements where the proper command cancels dispatch after the reception of the advance command, and cannot send the advance command to vehicles outside a relevant jurisdiction running near a disaster point. <P>SOLUTION: The system searches for vehicles running near a disaster point, and sends an advance command to the vehicles running near the disaster point and the stations to which the vehicles belong. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention is applied to an emergency command system such as a fire department, and this command is a dispatch command for notifying disaster spot information, a disaster spot map, a dispatch vehicle, etc. after receiving a report in order to secure time for dispatch preparation. It is a technology that sends a notice command to notify that there has been a report before.

  When an emergency call such as a fire is received, the emergency command system first receives a report from the caller. After receiving the notification, the emergency command system receives whether the content of the notification is “fire” or “emergency”. At the same time, the emergency command system receives the location information of the caller from the communication carrier, for example, the location information obtained by using the GPS used for a mobile phone or the like. Next, the emergency command system transmits a notice command informing that there has been a report to a station having jurisdiction over the location of the reporter. Compared to this command, which is a dispatch command, this advance command does not contain detailed location information or disaster status, so the amount of information is small and the emergency command system is relatively short after reporting. Sends information on disaster types that can be received. For this reason, the notice command has a smaller amount of information than the present command, and can be transmitted in a relatively short time after the notification, unlike the present command, which takes time until it is transmitted. The emergency command system manages the details of the emergency call entered based on the conversation with the whistleblower after sending the notice command (where the building is burning, how many injuries, etc.) and the exact dispatch point. Calculate the distance and time to the dispatch point of all the vehicles that are dispatched, and organize the dispatched units and vehicles. When the formation of the dispatch team is completed, this command, which is a dispatch command, is transmitted to the vehicle that dispatches and the station to which the vehicle belongs.

  An example of the emergency command system as described above is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-27397. In this case, when sending a notice command, the notice command is transmitted to the station without specifying a transmission destination. There are also those disclosed in JP2003-256963A and JP2002-245580A. In this method, after receiving the notification, a notice command is transmitted to a station having jurisdiction over the disaster spot.

  The emergency command system described in JP-A-11-27397 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 5, the emergency command system accepts the notification (step S51), and the emergency command system receives the location information of the reporter from the communication carrier (step S52). The emergency command system creates a warning command based on the disaster type (step S53) input based on the report of the caller and the received position information, and transmits the warning command to all the stations simultaneously (step S54). ). The station that received the notice command starts preparations for dispatch so that it can be dispatched. The emergency command system receives detailed information on the disaster point from the conversation with the reporter several minutes after the notification command is transmitted (step S55). The emergency command system selects a vehicle in the vicinity of the disaster point based on the detailed information on the disaster point (step S56), and organizes a vehicle to be dispatched using the selected vehicle (step S57). Finally, the emergency command system transmits this command, which is a dispatch command, to the dispatched vehicle and the station to which the vehicle belongs (step S58).

In addition, regarding the emergency command system described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 2003-256963 and 2002-245580, the destination of the advance command in Step S54 is the jurisdiction of the report point obtained from the location information of the caller It is sent to the office to do.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-27397 JP 2003-256963 A JP 2002-245580 A

  As shown in FIG. 5, in the emergency command system described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-27397, the notice command is transmitted to the station without specifying the transmission destination, so the notice command is received. Even though the station is ready to dispatch, there is no need to dispatch in response to this command, and preparation for dispatch may be wasted.

  In addition, for the emergency command systems described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2003-256963 and 2002-245580, a notice command is transmitted to a station that has jurisdiction over the disaster point. If a vehicle at a station that has jurisdiction over a region other than the disaster point (hereinafter referred to as “vehicles outside the jurisdiction”) was running, the vehicle outside that jurisdiction and the vehicle belonged even though it was close to the disaster point Do not send a notice to the office to do. After sending the notice command, the emergency command system searches for vehicles near the disaster point from the detailed location information of the disaster point input based on the conversation of the reporter, and organizes a dispatch team. As described above, when a vehicle outside the jurisdiction is traveling near the disaster point, the vehicle outside the jurisdiction may be selected as the dispatch vehicle. The emergency command system transmits this command to the vehicle outside the selected jurisdiction, but does not transmit a notice command before that. Therefore, vehicles outside the jurisdiction near the disaster point are not ready for dispatch and may not be able to dispatch immediately.

  However, in recent years, a transmission place display system, a system that can receive location information of a mobile phone, and the like have become widespread, and it has become possible to specify a reporting location in a relatively short time after reporting. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention receives the reporter's position information after the emergency command system receives the report, searches the position information of the vehicle near the reporter's position, and reports Providing a system for transmitting a call notification command having the same purpose as that of notifying that there is a report that is the purpose of the advance notice to the vehicle near the position of the person and the station to which the vehicle belongs For the purpose.

  In order to solve the above problems, an emergency command system according to the present invention includes at least input means, vehicle selection means, transmission / reception means 214, and control means for controlling each means, as described in claim 1. It is characterized by providing. Further, as another configuration of the present invention, as described in claim 2, at least an input unit, a vehicle search unit that searches for a vehicle that receives an incoming call notification command, a vehicle, and a current position of the vehicle are included. Vehicle management means for storing the data set and transmission / reception means are provided.

  A procedure for solving the above-described problems in the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. As shown in the flowchart of FIG. 3, the emergency command system accepts the report (step S31), receives the location information of the reporter from the communication carrier (step S32), and the emergency command system receives the disaster type obtained from the reporter. (Step S33). Based on the location information of the reporter, a vehicle near the reporter is searched (step S34), and an incoming call notification command is transmitted to the vehicle selected by the search and the station to which the vehicle belongs ( Step S35). The emergency command system receives detailed information on the disaster spot obtained by the conversation with the reporter several minutes after transmitting the incoming call notification command (step S36). The emergency command system selects a vehicle near the disaster point (step S37), and uses the selected vehicle to organize a dispatch team (step S38). Finally, this command, which is a dispatch command, is transmitted to the vehicle included in the dispatch team formation and the station to which the vehicle belongs (step S39). According to the above procedure, the vehicle that has received the incoming call notification command can perform work such as waiting on the spot. In addition, the station that manages the vehicle can know that the vehicle is scheduled to be dispatched.

  According to the emergency command system according to the present invention as described above, when a dispatch vehicle is selected by this command by searching for a vehicle in the vicinity of the report position before transmitting the incoming call notification command (step S34), Since the vehicle in the vicinity of the person's position is selected, there is a high probability that the outgoing vehicle that receives this command matches the vehicle that has received the incoming call notification command. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the problem that preparation for dispatching is wasted without entering the vehicle composition that is dispatched by this command, even though the incoming call notification command received at the time of simultaneous transmission is received. is there.

  Further, according to the emergency command system of the present invention, since the vehicle in the vicinity of the notification position is searched before the incoming call notification command is transmitted (step S34), the vehicle outside the jurisdiction is traveling near the disaster point. In addition, the emergency command system can select a vehicle outside the jurisdiction, and can send an incoming call notification command to the vehicle outside the jurisdiction. In addition, to the office to which the vehicle outside the jurisdiction belongs, in order to inform that the vehicle outside the jurisdiction is scheduled to be dispatched, An incoming call notification command can be transmitted. Therefore, it was out of jurisdiction due to the fact that the emergency command system was not able to send a notice command to vehicles outside the jurisdiction in the vicinity of the disaster point, which was when the notice command was sent to the station that has jurisdiction over the disaster point. This eliminates the fear that the vehicle will not be ready for dispatch.

  The present invention is in the vicinity of the notification position before transmitting the incoming call notification command for the purpose of reducing unnecessary dispatch preparation and transmitting the incoming call notification command to vehicles outside the jurisdiction in the vicinity of the notification position. This was realized by selecting a vehicle and sending an incoming call notification command to the selected vehicle and the station to which the vehicle belongs.

  Hereinafter, the configuration of the emergency command system according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The emergency command system according to the present embodiment includes an input unit 210, a vehicle search unit 212 that searches for a vehicle that receives an incoming call notification command, a vehicle, and a current status of the vehicle, as described in claim 2 and FIG. It is comprised by the vehicle management means 213 which memorize | stores the data set containing at least a position, and the control means 211 which controls each means. Further, as described in claim 1, which is another component of the present invention, the input unit 210, the vehicle selection unit 215, the transmission / reception unit 214, and the control unit 211 for controlling each unit are included. . Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

  The input unit 210 includes a communication receiving unit 21, a position information receiving unit 22, and an input unit 23. Among them, the communication reception unit 21 is for transmitting and receiving information between an external communication device and the emergency command system. In the present invention, the emergency command system accepts a report from a reporter. It is composed of communication devices such as telephones. The location information receiving unit 22 is for receiving the location information of the reporter. For example, the location information receiving unit 22 receives a reporter's mobile phone from a communication provider that manages a communication device such as a mobile phone used when the reporter reports. Position information is received using GPS used for telephones and the like. The input unit 23 is for an operator to input information to the emergency command system. In the present invention, the type of notification, “fire”, “first aid”, and the like are input to the emergency command system. Therefore, the input unit 23 is configured by an input device such as a mouse or a keyboard.

  The vehicle management means 213 includes a vehicle behavior management unit 25. As shown in FIG. 4, the vehicle dynamics management unit 25 identifies the emergency vehicle identification number, the coordinates of the current position of the emergency vehicle (current position X41, current position Y42) associated with the emergency vehicle identification number, and the Dynamic information 43 indicating whether or not an emergency vehicle can be dispatched, a specific code 44 that is a destination address for transmitting a command to the emergency vehicle, and a management station number indicating a station that manages the emergency vehicle 45 is stored. This data set table is periodically updated based on information on the current position and dynamics of the vehicle transmitted from the emergency vehicle.

  The vehicle search unit 212 includes a vehicle search unit 26 and a map data management unit 27. The map data management unit 27 is a recording medium or recording means such as an HDD in which map data is recorded. This map data is composed of road data indicating the connection state of roads, and landmark data including facilities, display characters, and the like displayed together with the road data. The vehicle search unit 26 searches for and selects a vehicle in the vicinity of the destination from the vehicles to be managed, and the map data received from the map data management unit 27 and the data set stored in the vehicle movement management unit 25 Based on the table, to find the distance of the route along the route from all emergency vehicles managed by the firefighting headquarters to the location of the whistleblower, and to search for vehicles that can be dispatched within a predetermined range based on that distance It is. The emergency vehicle to be searched is an emergency vehicle belonging to all the stations as well as a vehicle belonging to the station having jurisdiction over the location of the caller.

  The transmission / reception means 214 includes a command transmission unit 28 and a command creation unit 29. The command transmission unit 28 is for the emergency command system to transmit information to an external device. In the present invention, the command transmission unit 28 is for the emergency command system to transmit a command such as an incoming call notification command and this command to the vehicle selected by the vehicle search unit 26 and the station to which the vehicle belongs. The command creating unit 29 is for creating a command document such as an incoming call notification command and a main command transmitted to the vehicle selected by the vehicle search unit 26 and a station to which the vehicle belongs.

  The control unit 24, which is the control means 211, includes a recording medium such as an HDD or a memory on which software for comprehensively controlling predetermined functions of the emergency command system according to the present invention, a CPU for processing the software, A processing device such as a microcomputer is provided to control each unit connected thereto.

  In the constituent elements described in claim 1, the constituent element different from the above is the vehicle selecting means 215. The vehicle selection unit 215 includes the vehicle management unit 213 and the vehicle management unit 213 described above, and includes a vehicle movement management unit 25, a vehicle search unit 26, and a map data management unit 27.

  Next, the operation in the embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is an image diagram showing a disaster occurrence point as a specific example, in which areas that each office has jurisdiction are indicated by circles. A case where a fire has occurred in the jurisdiction area of the station A as shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. A reporter who notices that a fire has occurred in the jurisdiction area of the station A issues a report to the fire department headquarters, and the communication reception unit 21 of the emergency command system receives the report (step S31). Immediately thereafter, in the emergency command system, the location information receiving unit 22 receives the location information of the reporter obtained by using GPS or the like from the communication carrier that manages the communication device used by the reporter (step S32). . Thereafter, the disaster type (step S33), which is “fire” or “emergency” input to the input unit 23 of the emergency command system based on the conversation with the reporter, and the position information receiving unit 22 receive it. The control unit 24 stores the location information of the notified person.

  From here, it demonstrates based on the system block diagram shown in FIG. The control unit 24 outputs the received reporter location information to the vehicle search unit 26. The vehicle search unit 26 that has received the location information of the reporter outputs the received location information of the reporter to the map data management unit 27. The map data management unit 27 outputs to the vehicle search unit 26 map data in a range where it is expected that there is an emergency vehicle including the received reporter's location information. Next, the vehicle search unit 26 receives the data set table stored in the vehicle dynamics management unit 25, and the vehicle in which the dynamic information 43 in the data set table is “ready” from the received data set table. A data set sequence including the current position X41, current position Y42, dynamic information 43, specific code 44, and management station number 45 of the vehicle associated with the vehicle identification number and the vehicle identification number is selected. Based on the map data received earlier, the reporter's location information, and the selected data set sequence, the vehicle search unit 26 searches for a vehicle near the location of the reporter (nearest vehicle search) (step S34), A vehicle near the location of the whistleblower is selected as the incoming call notification command transmission destination. As a vehicle search method, the vehicle search unit 26 uses the current position X41 and current position Y42 in the selected data set sequence, the received map data, and the reporter's position information to determine the position between the reporter's position and the vehicle. Calculate the distance of the route along the road, and select a vehicle that can be dispatched as the destination of the incoming call notification command when the distance of the route is shorter than a predetermined distance, for example, the distance that the emergency vehicle can reach quickly is 10km . As shown in FIG. 1, when the vehicle E1 of the station E is near the location of the reporter, the vehicle search unit 26 calculates the distance of the route from the vehicle E1 of the station E to the location of the reporter. It is determined that the distance is shorter than a predetermined distance. Thereby, the vehicle search unit 26 selects the vehicle E1 at the station E as the transmission destination of the incoming call notification command. On the other hand, the vehicle A1 at the station A is in the jurisdiction area of the station D away from the position of the reporter. Therefore, the vehicle search unit 26 calculates the distance of the route from the vehicle A1 at the station A to the location of the reporter, and determines that the distance of the route is longer than a predetermined distance. Thereby, although the fire site is the jurisdiction area of the station A, the vehicle search unit 26 does not select the vehicle A1 of the station A as the transmission destination of the incoming call notification command.

  When the vehicle search is finished, the vehicle search unit 26 stores information including at least the specific code 44 and the management station number 45 for the vehicle E1 of the station E selected by the control unit 24 as shown in FIG. Information about “0501” which is the specific code 44 for the vehicle E1 at the place E, “05” which is the management station number 45 which manages the vehicle E1, and “fire” which is the disaster type are output. The control unit 24 outputs information including at least the received vehicle specific code 44 and the management station number 45 to the command transmission unit 28. The command transmitting unit 28 outputs the disaster type “fire” to the command creating unit 29 and causes the incoming call notification command for the disaster type “fire” to be created. Then, the command transmission unit 28 acquires the incoming call notification command form that has been created by the command creation unit 29. When the incoming call notification command is obtained, the command transmission unit 28 uses the received specific code 44 “0501” to transmit the incoming call notification command to the vehicle E1 at the station E (step S35). At the same time, the command transmission unit 28 transmits an incoming call notification command to the station E using “05” that is the received management station number 45 (step S35).

  After sending the incoming call notification command, as shown in the flow chart of FIG. 3, shortly after sending the incoming call notification command, for example, 2 minutes later, the emergency command system is more detailed about the fire scene based on the conversation with the reporter. When the information is input, preparation for transmission of this command, which is a dispatch command including disaster spot information, a disaster spot map, and a dispatch vehicle, is started. First, the emergency command system receives more detailed information on the site such as a fire site, and information on a building that is burning in this embodiment (step S36). Upon receiving more detailed information on the fire site, the emergency command system searches for vehicles in the vicinity of the fire site (search for the latest vehicle) (step S37), and organizes vehicles dispatched to the fire site from among the vehicles that can be dispatched. (Step S38). In the case of FIG. 1, since the emergency command system determines that the vehicle E1 at the station E is within a predetermined range, the emergency command system selects the vehicle E1 at the station E as the dispatch vehicle. . On the other hand, as with the vehicle A1 at the station A, the emergency command system determines that the distance to the fire site is not within the predetermined range for the vehicle A1 at the station A, as in the case of the incoming call notification command. The vehicle A1 at the location A is not selected as the dispatch vehicle. When the search and selection of the dispatched vehicle is completed, the emergency command system organizes the dispatched unit and the vehicle based on the selected vehicle. When the formation of the dispatching unit and the vehicle is completed, the emergency command system transmits this command to the dispatched vehicle, that is, the vehicle E1 at the station E and the station E to which the dispatching vehicle belongs (step 39). The vehicle E1 of the station E that has received this command is dispatched directly toward the fire site. In addition, the station E can know that the vehicle being managed has been dispatched to the fire site.

  In the search method (step S34) of the vehicle search unit 26 in the present embodiment, the distance between the reporter's position and the route between the vehicles is calculated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the reporter is not limited to this. The linear distance between the position and the vehicle may be calculated. Furthermore, as a reference used when selecting a vehicle, not only a vehicle within a predetermined distance range as in the present embodiment is selected, but also in order from the vehicle with the shortest distance between the fire site and the vehicle. Vehicles up to a predetermined number may be selected.

  In addition to using the distance between the fire scene and the vehicle as a reference as in this embodiment, there is a method of selecting a vehicle based on the time it takes for the vehicle to reach the fire scene. In this method, the arrival time to the fire site can be obtained by dividing the distance between the fire site and the vehicle by the moving speed of the vehicle. Vehicles up to a predetermined number may be selected in the order of short arrival times, or vehicles within the predetermined time may be selected. In addition, how to obtain | require arrival time is not limited to said method. Further, the distance between the fire site and the vehicle may be a route distance between the fire site and the vehicle, or may be a linear distance.

  Further, in this embodiment, when the incoming call notification command is transmitted to the vehicle within the predetermined range, the vehicle is transmitted using the specific code 44 of the vehicle within the predetermined range. However, the present invention is limited to this method. Instead of this, a method of transmitting an incoming call notification command using an IP address assigned to the vehicle may be used. In addition to the information on the disaster type, the information received at the time of creation of the incoming call notification command sheet can be included in the incoming call notification instruction sheet together with the incoming call notification instruction sheet created by the instruction creating unit 29. As in the case of sending the incoming call notification command to the vehicle, when the incoming call notification command is sent to the station, it is sent using the management station number 45 in the present embodiment. It is not limited.

  In addition, although the case of fire was described in the present embodiment, the emergency command system of the present invention is not limited to this, in the case of emergency such as an ambulance, or when a disaster other than fire such as an earthquake occurs But it can be applied.

It is the image figure which showed the disaster occurrence point as a specific example. It is a system configuration diagram of the present invention. It is the flowchart which showed the example of operation of the emergency command system of this invention. It is the example of a memory | storage in the vehicle dynamics management part of this invention. It is the flowchart which showed the operation example of the conventional emergency command system.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 Communication reception part 22 Position information receiving part 23 Input part 24 Control part 25 Vehicle movement management part 26 Vehicle search part 27 Map data management part 28 Command transmission part 29 Command creation part 210 Input means 211 Control means 212 Vehicle search means 213 Vehicle management Means 214 Transmission / reception means 215 Vehicle selection means 41 Current position X
42 Current position Y
43 Dynamic information 44 Specific code 45 Control station number

Claims (6)

Input means;
Vehicle selection means;
Transmitting and receiving means;
And at least control means for controlling each means,
An emergency command system for transmitting an incoming call notification command including at least information on a disaster type input to the input means to the vehicle before transmitting a dispatch command instructing the dispatch of the vehicle,
The control means outputs information relating to the disaster occurrence area input to the input means to the vehicle selection means,
The vehicle selection means selects a vehicle within a predetermined range from the disaster occurrence location based on the information on the disaster occurrence location input,
The emergency command system, wherein the transmission / reception unit transmits the incoming call notification command to the vehicle selected by the vehicle selection unit. Input means;
Vehicle search means for searching for a vehicle as a transmission destination of the incoming call notification command;
Vehicle management means for storing an emergency vehicle and a data set table including at least a current position of the emergency vehicle associated with the emergency vehicle;
Transmitting and receiving means;
An emergency command system comprising at least control means for controlling each means,
The control means outputs information relating to a disaster occurrence place input to the input means to the vehicle search means,
The control means outputs information on the disaster type input to the input means to the transmission / reception means,
The vehicle search means acquires the data set table stored in the vehicle management means,
The vehicle search means calculates a distance between the disaster occurrence location and the current position of the emergency vehicle in the data set table based on the information on the disaster occurrence location, and determines in advance based on the calculated distance. Select a vehicle that is within a given range,
Outputting information on the vehicle selected by the vehicle search means to the transmission / reception means;
The transmission / reception unit transmits an incoming call notification command including at least information on a disaster type received from the control unit to a vehicle selected by the vehicle search unit based on the received information on the vehicle. . Input means;
Vehicle search means for searching for a vehicle as a transmission destination of the incoming call notification command;
Vehicle management means for storing an emergency vehicle and a data set table including at least a current position of the emergency vehicle associated with the emergency vehicle;
Transmitting and receiving means;
An emergency command method comprising at least control means for controlling each means,
The control means outputs a first step of outputting information relating to a disaster occurrence place input to the input means to the vehicle search means;
A second step of outputting, to the transmission / reception means, information relating to a disaster type input to the input means;
A third step in which the vehicle search means acquires the data set table stored in the vehicle management means;
The vehicle search means calculates a distance between the disaster occurrence location and the current location of the emergency vehicle in the data set table based on the information on the disaster occurrence location, and determines in advance based on the distance obtained by the calculation. A fourth step of selecting vehicles within a predetermined range,
A fifth step of outputting information on the vehicle selected by the vehicle search means to the transmission / reception means;
The transmission / reception means includes a sixth step of transmitting an incoming call notification command including at least information on the disaster type received from the control means to the vehicle selected by the vehicle search means based on the received information on the vehicle. Characteristic emergency command method. The fourth step includes
The vehicle in the range of a predetermined distance is selected from the distance between the disaster occurrence place calculated by the vehicle search means and the position of the vehicle in the data set. The emergency command method according to Item 3. The fourth step includes
The vehicle search means selects a predetermined number of vehicles in order from the vehicle with the shortest distance between the disaster occurrence location calculated by the vehicle and the position of the vehicle in the data set. The emergency command method according to Item 3. The fourth step includes
The arrival time is calculated by dividing the distance between the disaster occurrence place calculated by the vehicle search means and the position of the vehicle in the data set by the moving speed of the vehicle, and the arrival time is predetermined. 4. The emergency command method according to claim 3, wherein a vehicle in a predetermined range is selected.

Images