CN113570284A - Fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling system and method - Google Patents
Fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113570284A CN113570284A CN202111118569.4A CN202111118569A CN113570284A CN 113570284 A CN113570284 A CN 113570284A CN 202111118569 A CN202111118569 A CN 202111118569A CN 113570284 A CN113570284 A CN 113570284A
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- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q10/06—Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
- G06Q10/063—Operations research, analysis or management
- G06Q10/0631—Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
- G06Q10/06311—Scheduling, planning or task assignment for a person or group
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, and particularly provides a fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system and a method, wherein a central scheduling system automatically judges the fire level according to alarm information, acquires a corresponding alarm output force tabulation according to the fire level, selects alarm output units in a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius according to the alarm output force tabulation, distributes alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and finally sends alarm output instructions to the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units so as to enable the alarm output units to output alarms according to the corresponding alarm output tasks; therefore, the fire fighting alarm dispatching scheme does not need to be set manually and then the alarm is given, the fire fighting alarm sending efficiency is greatly improved, and the fire condition control is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire safety, in particular to a fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system and method.
Background
The existing fire-fighting scheduling system needs to manually set an alarm scheduling scheme according to alarm information (such as information of fire unit types, trapped or casualty number, fire passing area, fire spreading speed and the like) after receiving an alarm, then notify a corresponding fire-fighting team to stop the alarm according to the alarm scheduling scheme, and notify linkage units (such as municipal water supply units, public network communication units, medical security units, traffic control units and the like) to go out if necessary. Because need artifical the police dispatch scheme of making, it is lower to make efficiency to influence the efficiency of making an alarm, be unfavorable for the control of condition of a fire.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the defects of the prior art, the application aims to provide the fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system and method, a fire-fighting alarm-issuing scheduling scheme does not need to be manually formulated, and the fire-fighting alarm-issuing efficiency is improved.
In a first aspect, the application provides a fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling method, which is applied to a central scheduling system to perform automatic fire-fighting alarm dispatch; the method comprises the following steps:
A1. acquiring the alarm information of the fire; the alarm information comprises position information of a fire place;
A2. judging the fire alarm level according to the alarm information;
A3. acquiring a corresponding alarm output force compiling table according to the fire alarm grade; the police-giving force compiling table records disaster relief force information needing to be issued, wherein the disaster relief force information comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles needing to be issued, the number of corresponding vehicles and the number of fighters needing to be issued;
A4. according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, selecting alarm output units in a dispatching area and distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius;
A5. and sending an alarm-giving instruction to the alarm-giving management system of the corresponding alarm-giving unit according to the alarm-giving task of each alarm-giving unit, so that each alarm-giving unit gives an alarm according to the corresponding alarm-giving task.
According to the fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling method, a central scheduling system automatically judges fire levels according to alarm information, acquires corresponding alarm output force compiling tables according to the fire levels, selects alarm output units in a circular area with a fire place as a center and a preset length as a radius according to the alarm output force compiling tables, distributes alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and finally sends alarm output instructions to the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units so as to enable the alarm output units to output alarms according to the corresponding alarm output tasks; therefore, the fire fighting alarm dispatching scheme does not need to be set manually and then the alarm is given, the fire fighting alarm sending efficiency is greatly improved, and the fire condition control is facilitated.
Preferably, after the step A2 and before the step A3, the method further comprises the steps of:
A6. acquiring auxiliary information according to the position information; the auxiliary information comprises at least one of weather information of a fire place, social activity information of the fire place and fire alarm telephone number change information aiming at the fire place;
A7. judging whether a fire alarm upgrading condition is met or not according to the auxiliary information;
A8. and if the fire alarm upgrading condition is met, upgrading the fire alarm grade by one grade.
Preferably, the auxiliary information includes weather information of a fire place, the weather information including a wind level and an ambient temperature;
step a7 includes:
and if the wind power level is greater than or equal to a preset wind power level threshold value, or the environmental temperature is lower than a preset temperature threshold value, judging that the fire alarm upgrading condition is met.
When the wind power level is too high, the fire spreading speed is increased, the fire relief difficulty is increased if freezing severe cold weather occurs, the fire condition is generally difficult to be effectively controlled if fire fighting force allocation is carried out according to the original fire alarm level, the fire fighting force is allocated to be more to relieve the fire through improving the fire alarm level, and the effective control of the fire condition can be ensured.
Preferably, the auxiliary information includes social activity information of a fire place, and the social activity information is major event provision information;
step a7 includes:
and if the fire place is holding important activities, judging that the fire alarm upgrading conditions are met.
If a fire place is carrying out major activities such as major celebrations, political activities and the like, and a large number of people are gathered, a large number of casualties are easily caused, the fire condition needs to be controlled more quickly, and if fire fighting force allocation is continued according to the original fire fighting level, the requirements are generally difficult to meet, so that the fire fighting level needs to be improved, more fire fighting force needs to be allocated for disaster relief, the fire condition can be controlled more quickly, and the casualties are reduced.
Preferably, step a4 includes:
A401. acquiring position information of all candidate police-giving units in a dispatching area and personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate police-giving unit; the personnel and equipment strength data comprise the number of equipped combat personnel, the types of equipped disaster relief vehicles and the number of corresponding vehicles;
A402. calculating the distance data between each candidate alarm unit and the fire place;
A403. allocating a departure task to the candidate police units with departure conditions from a near place to a far place according to the distance data according to the type of the disaster relief vehicles needing to be driven, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the personnel equipment strength data of each candidate police unit; the departure task comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles and the corresponding number of vehicles required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch units with departure conditions; the candidate police-calling unit with the departure condition is a candidate police-calling unit provided with a disaster relief vehicle of a required type;
A404. distributing personnel police-calling tasks to each candidate police-calling unit from a near place to a far place according to the number of the fighters needing to be called and the personnel equipment strength data of each candidate police-calling unit; the personnel police mission comprises a number of warriors required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch.
Preferably, step a403 includes sequentially taking various disaster relief vehicle types needing to be moved as target types, and executing the following steps:
and inquiring whether the types of the disaster relief vehicles equipped by each candidate alarm unit comprise the target type from near to far according to the distance data, if so, allocating the number of the vehicles leaving the target type for the candidate alarm units according to the number of the disaster relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the corresponding candidate alarm unit until the total number of the vehicles leaving the target type of the disaster relief vehicles meets the requirement.
Preferably, the step of allocating the number of outgoing vehicles of the disaster relief vehicles of the target type to the candidate police-out unit according to the number of disaster relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the corresponding candidate police-out unit includes:
calculating the maximum number of possible trips of the disaster relief vehicle of the target type for the candidate police unit using the following formula:
Kmax=K0-N1；
kmax is the maximum number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type of the candidate alarm unit, K0 is the total number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the candidate alarm unit, and N1 is the preset backup redundancy number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type;
and allocating the number of vehicles leaving the disaster relief vehicles of the target type to the candidate police-out unit according to the maximum number of the vehicles leaving the police.
Preferably, step a404 includes:
and according to the distance data, allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-issuing unit from near to far according to the number of the fighters equipped by each candidate police-issuing unit until the total action number of the fighters meets the requirement.
Preferably, the step of allocating the number of action of the fighter to each candidate police department based on the number of fighters deployed by each candidate police department from near to far comprises:
the maximum number of actions of the fighters of each candidate police unit is calculated by the following formula:
Lmax=L0-M1；
the maximum number of the warfare agents of the Lmax candidate police-issuing unit, the total number of the warfare agents equipped by the candidate police-issuing unit, L0 and M1 are preset backup redundancy numbers of the warfare agents;
and allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-giving unit according to the maximum action number of the fighters of each candidate police-giving unit.
In a second aspect, the application provides a fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling system, which comprises a central scheduling system, a fire-fighting alarm system and a plurality of alarm-issuing management systems, wherein the fire-fighting alarm system and the alarm-issuing management systems are in communication connection with the central scheduling system;
the fire-fighting alarm system is used for generating alarm information of a fire disaster and sending the alarm information to the central dispatching system; the alarm information comprises position information of a fire place;
the central dispatching system is used for acquiring the alarm information, judging the fire level according to the alarm information, acquiring a corresponding alarm output force compiling table according to the fire level, selecting alarm output units in a dispatching area according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and sending alarm output instructions to the alarm output management systems of the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units; the police-giving force compiling table records disaster relief force information needing to be issued, wherein the disaster relief force information comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles needing to be issued, the number of corresponding vehicles and the number of fighters needing to be issued; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius;
and the alarm issuing management system is used for executing alarm issuing operation according to the corresponding alarm issuing task according to the alarm issuing instruction when receiving the alarm issuing instruction.
Has the advantages that:
the fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system and method provided by the application have the advantages that a central scheduling system automatically judges fire levels according to alarm information, acquires corresponding alarm output force compiling tables according to the fire levels, selects alarm output units in a circular area with a fire place as a center and a preset length as a radius according to the alarm output force compiling tables, distributes alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and finally sends alarm output instructions to the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units so as to enable the alarm output units to output alarms according to the corresponding alarm output tasks; therefore, the fire fighting alarm dispatching scheme does not need to be set manually and then the alarm is given, the fire fighting alarm sending efficiency is greatly improved, and the fire condition control is facilitated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a fire-fighting one-button intelligent scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling system provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
The following disclosure provides embodiments or examples for implementing different configurations of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.
Referring to fig. 1, a fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling method provided in the embodiment of the present application is applied to a central scheduling system to perform automatic fire-fighting alarm dispatch; the method comprises the following steps:
A1. acquiring the alarm information of the fire; the alarm information includes location information of a fire place;
A2. judging the fire alarm level according to the alarm information;
A3. acquiring a corresponding alarm output force tabulation according to the fire alarm grade; the disaster relief force information which needs to be moved is recorded in the alarm force compiling table, and comprises the types of disaster relief vehicles which need to be moved, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the number of fighters which need to be moved;
A4. according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, selecting alarm output units in the dispatching area and distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length (which can be set according to actual requirements) as a radius;
A5. and sending an alarm-giving instruction to the alarm-giving management system of the corresponding alarm-giving unit according to the alarm-giving task of each alarm-giving unit, so that each alarm-giving unit gives an alarm according to the corresponding alarm-giving task.
The central dispatching system may be the central dispatching system 1 in the fire-fighting one-key intelligent dispatching system in fig. 2, and the alarm management system is correspondingly the alarm management system 2 in fig. 2; the alarm information is uploaded by a fire alarm system 3 in the fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system, and can be generated by the fire alarm system 3 according to alarm information, satellite image information, unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance image information and the like.
The fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling method comprises the steps that a central scheduling system automatically judges fire levels according to alarm information, acquires corresponding alarm output force compiling tables according to the fire levels, selects alarm output units in a circular area with a fire place as a center and a preset length as a radius according to the alarm output force compiling tables, distributes alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and finally sends alarm output instructions to the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units so as to enable the alarm output units to output alarms according to the corresponding alarm output tasks; therefore, the fire fighting dispatch plan does not need to be set manually and then the fire fighting is issued, the fire fighting dispatch efficiency is greatly improved, the fire condition is controlled more favorably, and the one-key fire fighting dispatch is really realized.
In some embodiments, the warning information further includes information of fire unit type, number of trapped or casualties, fire area, fire spreading speed, whether there is an explosion phenomenon, whether there is a building collapse, etc., but is not limited thereto. The level of the fire alarm level and the specific judgment rule can be set according to the actual situation or executed according to the relevant standard. Generally, the corresponding fire alarm rating classification standard is made according to different fire unit types, for example, for a large complex in a city (such as a large shopping mall), the fire alarm rating can be classified into three levels: a first level fire alarm, a second level fire alarm and a third level fire alarm; if no person is trapped or casualty exists and the fire area is within 300 square meters (containing 300 square meters), determining the fire alarm level as a first-class fire alarm; if 1-3 people are trapped or killed, or the fire area is more than 300 square meters and less than or equal to 1000 square meters, judging the fire alarm level as a second-level fire alarm; and if more than 3 people are trapped or killed, or the area is more than 1000 square meters after passing, or the explosion phenomenon occurs, or the building collapses, judging the fire alarm level to be a three-level fire alarm. Here, the level of the actual fire alarm level and the specific determination rule are not limited thereto, which is merely an example.
Preferably, after the step A2 and before the step A3, the method further comprises the steps of:
A6. acquiring auxiliary information according to the position information; the auxiliary information comprises at least one item of weather information of a fire place, social activity information of the fire place and fire alarm telephone number change information aiming at the fire place;
A7. judging whether the fire alarm upgrading condition is met or not according to the auxiliary information;
A8. if the fire alarm upgrading condition is met, the fire alarm grade is upgraded by one level.
In practical applications, if weather affecting the fire spreading speed or increasing the difficulty of fire relief occurs in a fire place, such as weather with too high wind power level, freezing and cold weather, it is usually difficult to effectively control the fire by allocating fire fighting power according to the original fire alarm level, so that the fire alarm level needs to be increased to allocate more fire fighting power to relieve the fire, thereby ensuring effective control of the fire. Thus, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes weather information for the fire site, including wind level and ambient temperature; step a7 includes: if the wind power level is greater than or equal to a preset wind power level threshold (for example, but not limited to, level 6), or the ambient temperature is lower than a preset temperature threshold (which may be set according to actual needs), it is determined that the fire alarm escalation condition is satisfied.
In practical application, if a large number of social activities with people gathering, such as a great celebration event, a political event, and the like, are being held in a fire place on the same day (these activities can be changed into a great event, which needs to be reported to public security units and fire-fighting units before a great event is held generally), a large number of casualties are easily caused, the fire condition needs to be controlled more quickly, and if fire-fighting power allocation is continued according to the original fire alarm level, the requirements are usually difficult to meet, so that the fire alarm level needs to be improved, more fire-fighting power is allocated to rescue the fire, the fire condition can be controlled more quickly, and the casualties are reduced. Thus, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes social event information of the fire site, which is significant event provision information; step a7 includes: and if the fire place is holding important activities, judging that the fire alarm upgrading conditions are met.
In practical applications, if the number of fire alarm calls for the same fire occurrence location is rapidly and continuously increased, it indicates that the fire deterioration rate is fast, and if the fire fighting power adjustment is continuously performed according to the original fire fighting power level, the fire fighting power level may have already risen when the fire fighter arrives at the fire scene, and therefore, the fire fighting power adjustment needs to be performed according to a higher fire fighting power level. Thus, in some embodiments, the auxiliary information includes fire alarm phone number change information for the fire place, the fire alarm phone number change information including a fire alarm phone number increase speed; step a7 includes: and if the increasing speed of the number of the fire alarm calls aiming at the fire place exceeds a preset speed threshold value, judging that the fire alarm upgrading condition is met.
In fact, if there are important units such as schools, hospitals, museums, oil and gas stations, and chemical plants near the location where the fire occurs, it is necessary to control the fire more quickly and avoid a serious loss due to the spread of the fire to the important units, and therefore, it is also necessary to raise the fire alarm level. Thus, the auxiliary information may also include information distributed in units of emphasis of the area (administrative area) to which the fire occurs; step a7 includes: and if key units exist in a circular area with a preset size and taking the fire place as the center, judging that the fire alarm upgrading condition is met.
In step a3, the local database is queried according to the fire alarm levels to obtain a corresponding alarm output amount tabulation. For example, table 1 is an exemplary table for the police strength of the first class fire alarm of the large complex in the city, table 2 is an exemplary table for the police strength of the second class fire alarm of the large complex in the city, and table 3 is an exemplary table for the police strength of the third class fire alarm of the large complex in the city; but the content and format of the police force tabulation is not so limited.
TABLE 1 tabulation of police strength for first class fire alarm of large complex in city
TABLE 2 TABLE FOR SECONDARY FIRE ALARM OF LARGE-SIZED SYNTHETIC SOME
TABLE 3 TABLE FOR FARNING THE ALARM FORCE OF THREE-STAGE FIRE ALARM FOR LARGE-SIZED SYNTHETIC BODY IN CIVITY
Preferably, step a4 includes:
A401. acquiring position information of all candidate police-giving units in a dispatching area and personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate police-giving unit; the personnel and equipment strength data comprise the number of equipped combat personnel, the types of equipped disaster relief vehicles and the number of corresponding vehicles;
A402. calculating the distance data between each candidate police unit and the fire place;
A403. allocating a departure task to the candidate police dispatch units with departure conditions from near to far according to the distance data according to the type of the disaster relief vehicles needing to be driven, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the personnel equipment force data of each candidate police dispatch unit; the departure task comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles and the corresponding number of vehicles required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch units with the departure conditions; the candidate police-out unit with the departure condition is a candidate police-out unit provided with a disaster relief vehicle of a required type;
A404. distributing the police-calling tasks to the candidate police-calling units from near to far according to the number of the fighters needing to be called and the personnel equipment strength data of the candidate police-calling units; the personnel police mission comprises the number of warriors required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch unit.
The candidate police-serving units include a fire brigade station, a municipal water supply unit, a municipal power supply unit, a medical security unit, a traffic control unit, a public network communication unit and the like, for example, the police strength tabulation shown in table 1 above requires only to serve fire-fighting vehicles (foam fire-fighting vehicles, water tank fire-fighting vehicles, command vehicles, communication vehicles, emergency rescue vehicles, elevating platform fire-fighting vehicles, emergency rescue fire-fighting vehicles, smoke-exhausting fire-fighting vehicles, aerial ladder fire-fighting vehicles, elevating jet fire-fighting vehicles, remote water supply vehicle groups, emergency board vehicles and the like), so that the disaster-fighting strength only needs to be allocated from the fire brigade station; for example, the police strength tabulation shown in tables 2 and 3 above requires the fire-fighting vehicle (and the fire-fighting vehicle also includes a chemical defense decontamination vehicle, a lighting vehicle, an equipment transportation vehicle, an air supply fire-fighting vehicle, a diet support vehicle, etc.) to be driven, and also requires the linkage vehicle (a traffic patrol guard vehicle, an ambulance, an emergency communication vehicle, an emergency water supply vehicle, a municipal power supply rush-repair vehicle, etc.), and therefore, the disaster relief strength also needs to be allocated from a municipal water supply unit, a municipal power supply unit, a medical support unit, a traffic control unit, and a public network communication unit.
In practical applications, the position information and the personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate police department may be stored in the local database in advance, so that in step a401, the position information and the personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate police department in the dispatching area are obtained from the local database. And the inquiry signal can be sent to the alarm management system of each candidate alarm unit in real time to inquire the position information and the personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate alarm unit, and the response signal sent back by the alarm management system of each candidate alarm unit is received, so that the position information and the personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate alarm unit are obtained.
In step a402, the linear distance data between each candidate alarm unit and the fire place can be calculated. More preferably, however, the distance of the traffic route from each candidate alarm unit to the fire place is calculated as the distance data between each candidate alarm unit and the fire place; therefore, the distance data can reflect the time required by the candidate alarm units to reach the fire place, and the rationality of the scheduling scheme is improved.
Preferably, step a403 includes sequentially taking various disaster relief vehicle types needing to be moved as target types, and executing the following steps:
and inquiring whether the disaster relief vehicle types equipped by each candidate alarm unit comprise target types or not from near to far according to the distance data, if so, distributing the vehicle outgoing number of the disaster relief vehicles of the target types for the candidate alarm units according to the disaster relief vehicle number of the target types equipped by the corresponding candidate alarm units until the total vehicle outgoing number of the disaster relief vehicles of the target types meets the requirement.
That is, when deploying disaster relief vehicles, the disaster relief vehicles are deployed from candidate alarm units close to the location where the fire occurs, on the basis of the distance priority, and when the number of deployed disaster relief vehicles is insufficient, the disaster relief vehicles are deployed from candidate alarm units farther away. Wherein, the selected candidate police-giving unit needing to get out is the police-giving unit. Disaster relief vehicles are allocated according to the distance priority principle, so that the time for each disaster relief vehicle to reach a fire place is shortened, and the disaster relief efficiency is improved.
Preferably, when inquiring whether the disaster relief vehicle type equipped by each candidate police-sounding unit includes the target type from near to far, if a plurality of candidate police-sounding units are close to the distance data of the fire place (the deviation between the distance data is within a preset tolerance range, which can be set according to actual needs), calibrating the candidate police-sounding units as a same group of candidate units, and sequencing the inquiry sequence of each candidate police-sounding unit in the same group of candidate units in the following manner:
the candidate police-out unit allocated with the taxi-out task is a first police-out unit, and the azimuth angle deviation between the first police-out unit and each second police-out unit is calculated by taking each candidate police-out unit in the same group of candidate units as a second police-out unit in sequence; the azimuth angle deviation refers to the absolute value of an included angle (angle XOY) between a connecting line (XO) of a first alarm unit (X point) and a fire occurrence place (O point) and a connecting line (YO) of a second alarm unit (Y point) and the fire occurrence place (O point);
and sorting the query sequence of each candidate alarm unit in the same group of candidate units in a descending order according to the magnitude of the azimuth angle deviation (namely, the larger the azimuth angle deviation is, the smaller the sorting sequence number is, the closer the sorting is).
For example, if the first alarm unit a is located in the east direction of the fire place, the second alarm unit B is located 30 ° to the north of the fire place, the second alarm unit C is located in the north direction of the fire place, and the second alarm unit D is located 30 ° to the west of the fire place, the azimuth angle deviation between the second alarm unit B, C, D and the first alarm unit a is 30 °, 90 °, and 120 °, respectively, and the query sequence of the second alarm unit B, C, D should be D, C, B.
By sequencing in the mode, on the premise of ensuring the principle of distance priority, the police-giving units selected to give out a fire can be dispersed in different directions of a fire place as much as possible, so that when a road in a certain direction is blocked, disaster relief vehicles in other directions can rush to the fire scene in time, and the probability that the disaster relief vehicles are completely blocked is reduced.
In practical applications, generally, the disaster relief vehicles of the candidate police dispatch unit are not all dispatched, but a certain number of disaster relief vehicles are reserved to deal with new fire-fighting situations that may occur, so that the step of allocating the number of outgoing vehicles of the target type to the candidate police dispatch unit according to the number of disaster relief vehicles of the target type equipped to the corresponding candidate police dispatch unit includes:
calculating the maximum number of the fire-fighting vehicles of the target type of the candidate alarm unit by using the following formula:
Kmax=K0-N1；
wherein Kmax is the maximum number of the fire-fighting vehicles of the target type of the candidate alarm unit, K0 is the total number of the fire-fighting vehicles of the target type equipped by the candidate alarm unit, and N1 is the backup redundancy number (which can be set according to actual needs) of the preset fire-fighting vehicles of the target type;
and allocating the exit number of the disaster relief vehicles of the target type to the candidate alarm units according to the maximum number of the exits.
That is, when the departure task is assigned to the same candidate police unit, N1 disaster relief vehicles of the target type are reserved as a spare, and all other disaster relief vehicles of the target type can be moved.
However, when the number of the target type disaster relief vehicles still cannot be satisfied after traversing all the candidate alarm units in the above manner, the departure task may be allocated again to the candidate alarm units having the departure condition without considering the limitation of the backup redundancy number of the target type disaster relief vehicles.
Preferably, step a404 includes:
and according to the distance data, allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-issuing unit from near to far according to the number of the fighters equipped by each candidate police-issuing unit until the total action number of the fighters meets the requirement.
That is, when allocating the fighters, the distance priority rule is adopted, and the fighters are allocated from the candidate police dispatch units close to the fire occurrence area first, and when the allocated fighters are insufficient, the fighters are allocated from the candidate police dispatch units farther. Wherein, the selected candidate police-giving unit needing to send the fighter is the police-giving unit. The deployment of the fighters is carried out according to the distance priority principle, so that the time for each fighter to reach the fire disaster place is favorably shortened, and the disaster relief efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, when allocating the fighters, the fighters are preferentially allocated from the candidate police dispatch units to which the departure tasks are allocated, that is, step a404 includes: according to the distance data, allocating the number of the actions of the fighters for each candidate police dispatch unit allocated with the departure task from near to far according to the number of the fighters allocated for each candidate police dispatch unit until the total number of the actions of the fighters meets the requirement; and if traversing all the candidate police-issuing units allocated with the departure tasks still can not meet the number requirements of the fighters, then allocating the number of the actions of the fighters to other candidate police-issuing units according to the number of the fighters allocated by each candidate police-issuing unit from near to far according to the distance data until the total number of the actions of the fighters meets the requirements. As the fighters need to take the transport vehicles when arriving at the fire scene, the fighters allocated from the candidate police-out units distributed with the departure tasks can arrive at the fire scene along with the disaster relief vehicles without additionally using the transport vehicles, thereby avoiding the adverse influence of the excessive transport vehicles on the arrangement of the disaster relief scene.
In practical applications, the operators of the candidate police dispatch units are not generally all dispatched, but a certain number of operators are reserved to deal with new fire-fighting situations that may occur, so that the step of "allocating the number of actions of the operators to each candidate police dispatch unit according to the number of operators allocated to each candidate police dispatch unit from near to far" comprises:
the maximum number of actions of the fighters of each candidate police unit is calculated by the following formula:
Lmax=L0-M1；
wherein, the maximum number of the warfare agents of the Lmax candidate police-issuing unit can issue, L0 is the total number of the warfare agents equipped by the candidate police-issuing unit, and M1 is the preset backup redundancy number of the warfare agents;
and allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-giving unit according to the maximum action number of the fighters of each candidate police-giving unit.
That is, when assigning the number of trips of the fighter to the same candidate police dispatch unit, M1 fighters are reserved as spares, and all other fighters can trip.
However, when the number requirement of the fighters still cannot be met after traversing all the candidate police dispatch units in the above manner, the number of the actions of the fighters can be allocated to each candidate police dispatch unit again without considering the limitation of the backup redundancy number of the fighters.
In step a5, the task of each police department includes the type of disaster relief vehicle and the number of corresponding vehicles required to be dispatched by the police department, and/or the number of the fighters required to be dispatched by the police department. In step a5, an alarm command is generally sent to the alarm management system of the alarm unit, and when the alarm management system of the alarm unit receives the alarm command, the corresponding alarm task information is displayed, so that the alarm unit arranges an alarm according to the alarm task information.
In some embodiments, for example, in tables 1, 2 and 3 above, the rescue force information in the police force compilation table further includes the types of functional units (disaster detection unit, command communication unit, fire fighting unit, evacuation search and rescue unit, demolition smoke exhaust unit, elevating fighting unit, liquid supply guarantee unit, safety control unit, equipment supply unit, epidemic situation response unit, lighting guarantee unit, special demolition unit, technical treatment unit, mobile gas supply unit, diet guarantee unit, technical expert unit, traffic control unit, medical guarantee unit, public network communication unit, municipal water supply unit, municipal power supply unit, and the like); in the police strength tabulation, the unit number, the number of fighters, the type of disaster relief vehicle and the number of corresponding vehicles corresponding to each functional unit are recorded.
Thus, after step a5, the method may further include: sending the police strength tabulation to a command scheduling terminal of a field commander (so that the fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system comprises the command scheduling terminal in communication connection with a central scheduling system); and dividing the disaster relief vehicles and the fighters arriving at the fire scene into various functional units by the field commander according to the police strength compiling table.
Alternatively, step a4 further includes: dividing disaster relief vehicles and fighters needing to move into all functional units according to a police strength compiling table; further, the alarm task in step a5 includes information on the type of functional unit to which each disaster relief vehicle is required to be dispatched and/or information on the type of functional unit to which the fighter is required to be dispatched. Therefore, before the fire breaks out, the disaster relief vehicles and the fighters already know the functional units to which the disaster relief vehicles and the fighters belong, and can directly execute corresponding work according to the functional units after arriving at a fire scene.
According to the fire-fighting one-key intelligent scheduling method, the alarm information of the fire is acquired; the alarm information includes location information of a fire place; judging the fire alarm level according to the alarm information; acquiring a corresponding alarm output force tabulation according to the fire alarm grade; the disaster relief force information which needs to be moved is recorded in the alarm force compiling table, and comprises the types of disaster relief vehicles which need to be moved, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the number of fighters which need to be moved; according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, selecting alarm output units in the dispatching area and distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius; sending an alarm issuing instruction to an alarm issuing management system of a corresponding alarm issuing unit according to the alarm issuing task of each alarm issuing unit, so that each alarm issuing unit issues an alarm according to the corresponding alarm issuing task; therefore, the fire fighting alarm dispatching scheme does not need to be set manually and then the alarm is given, the fire fighting alarm sending efficiency is greatly improved, and the fire condition control is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 2, the present application provides a fire-fighting one-button type intelligent scheduling system, which includes a central scheduling system 1, a fire-fighting alarm system 3, and a plurality of alarm management systems 2, where the fire-fighting alarm system 3 and the alarm management systems 2 are both in communication connection with the central scheduling system 1;
the fire-fighting alarm system 3 is used for generating alarm information of fire and sending the alarm information to the central dispatching system; the alarm information includes location information of a fire place;
the central dispatching system 1 is used for acquiring alarm information, judging a fire alarm level according to the alarm information, acquiring a corresponding alarm output force compiling table according to the fire alarm level, selecting alarm output units in a dispatching area according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and sending alarm output instructions to the alarm output management systems of the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units (the specific steps refer to the fire-fighting one-button intelligent dispatching method); the disaster relief force information which needs to be moved is recorded in the alarm force compiling table, and comprises the types of disaster relief vehicles which need to be moved, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the number of fighters which need to be moved; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius;
the alarm management system 2 is used for executing alarm operation according to the corresponding alarm task according to the alarm instruction when receiving the alarm instruction.
The fire alarm system 3 generates fire alarm information based on the alarm information, satellite image information of the fire place, unmanned aerial vehicle reconnaissance image information of the fire place, and the like.
Wherein, every candidate police-out unit (including fire brigade station, traffic control mechanism, medical support mechanism, public network communication mechanism, municipal water supply mechanism, municipal power supply mechanism, etc.) is provided with a police-out management system 2. The alarm management system 2 displays (and/or sends by a terminal of an alarm management responsible person corresponding to an alarm unit) alarm reminding information on an alarm task display device during the alarm operation executed according to the corresponding alarm task, wherein the alarm reminding information comprises the corresponding alarm task information; for example, the method can also comprise controlling the corresponding alarm prompting alarm bell to start.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which are substantially the same as the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling method is applied to a central scheduling system to carry out automatic fire-fighting alarm dispatching; the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
A1. acquiring the alarm information of the fire; the alarm information comprises position information of a fire place;
A2. judging the fire alarm level according to the alarm information;
A3. acquiring a corresponding alarm output force compiling table according to the fire alarm grade; the police-giving force compiling table records disaster relief force information needing to be issued, wherein the disaster relief force information comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles needing to be issued, the number of corresponding vehicles and the number of fighters needing to be issued;
A4. according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, selecting alarm output units in a dispatching area and distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius;
A5. and sending an alarm-giving instruction to the alarm-giving management system of the corresponding alarm-giving unit according to the alarm-giving task of each alarm-giving unit, so that each alarm-giving unit gives an alarm according to the corresponding alarm-giving task.
2. A fire-fighting one-click intelligent scheduling method according to claim 1, characterized in that after step a2 and before step A3, further comprising the steps of:
A6. acquiring auxiliary information according to the position information; the auxiliary information comprises at least one of weather information of a fire place, social activity information of the fire place and fire alarm telephone number change information aiming at the fire place;
A7. judging whether a fire alarm upgrading condition is met or not according to the auxiliary information;
A8. and if the fire alarm upgrading condition is met, upgrading the fire alarm grade by one grade.
3. A fire-fighting one-touch intelligent scheduling method according to claim 2, wherein the auxiliary information includes weather information of a fire place, the weather information including wind power level and ambient temperature;
step a7 includes:
and if the wind power level is greater than or equal to a preset wind power level threshold value, or the environmental temperature is lower than a preset temperature threshold value, judging that the fire alarm upgrading condition is met.
4. A fire-fighting one-button intelligent scheduling method according to claim 2, characterized in that the auxiliary information includes social activity information of a fire place, the social activity information being major activity provision information;
step a7 includes:
and if the fire place is holding important activities, judging that the fire alarm upgrading conditions are met.
5. A fire protection one-click intelligent scheduling method as claimed in claim 1, wherein step a4 includes:
A401. acquiring position information of all candidate police-giving units in a dispatching area and personnel and equipment strength data of each candidate police-giving unit; the personnel and equipment strength data comprise the number of equipped combat personnel, the types of equipped disaster relief vehicles and the number of corresponding vehicles;
A402. calculating the distance data between each candidate alarm unit and the fire place;
A403. allocating a departure task to the candidate police units with departure conditions from a near place to a far place according to the distance data according to the type of the disaster relief vehicles needing to be driven, the corresponding number of the vehicles and the personnel equipment strength data of each candidate police unit; the departure task comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles and the corresponding number of vehicles required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch units with departure conditions; the candidate police-calling unit with the departure condition is a candidate police-calling unit provided with a disaster relief vehicle of a required type;
A404. distributing personnel police-calling tasks to each candidate police-calling unit from a near place to a far place according to the number of the fighters needing to be called and the personnel equipment strength data of each candidate police-calling unit; the personnel police mission comprises a number of warriors required to be dispatched by the candidate police dispatch.
6. A fire-fighting one-button intelligent scheduling method according to claim 5, wherein step a403 comprises the following steps performed sequentially with the target type of each disaster-relief vehicle type to be driven:
and inquiring whether the types of the disaster relief vehicles equipped by each candidate alarm unit comprise the target type from near to far according to the distance data, if so, allocating the number of the vehicles leaving the target type for the candidate alarm units according to the number of the disaster relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the corresponding candidate alarm unit until the total number of the vehicles leaving the target type of the disaster relief vehicles meets the requirement.
7. The fire-fighting one-button intelligent scheduling method according to claim 6, wherein the step of allocating the number of outgoing vehicles of the target type to the candidate police-out unit according to the number of disaster-relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the corresponding candidate police-out unit comprises:
calculating the maximum number of possible trips of the disaster relief vehicle of the target type for the candidate police unit using the following formula:
Kmax=K0-N1；
kmax is the maximum number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type of the candidate alarm unit, K0 is the total number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type equipped by the candidate alarm unit, and N1 is the preset backup redundancy number of the fire relief vehicles of the target type;
and allocating the number of vehicles leaving the disaster relief vehicles of the target type to the candidate police-out unit according to the maximum number of the vehicles leaving the police.
8. A fire protection one-click intelligent scheduling method according to claim 5, wherein step a404 comprises:
and according to the distance data, allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-issuing unit from near to far according to the number of the fighters equipped by each candidate police-issuing unit until the total action number of the fighters meets the requirement.
9. A fire protection one-touch intelligent scheduling method as recited in claim 8 wherein the step of assigning the number of action of the fighter to each candidate police unit based on the number of fighters deployed by each candidate police unit from near to far comprises:
the maximum number of actions of the fighters of each candidate police unit is calculated by the following formula:
Lmax=L0-M1；
the maximum number of the warfare agents of the Lmax candidate police-issuing unit, the total number of the warfare agents equipped by the candidate police-issuing unit, L0 and M1 are preset backup redundancy numbers of the warfare agents;
and allocating the action number of the fighters to each candidate police-giving unit according to the maximum action number of the fighters of each candidate police-giving unit.
10. A fire-fighting one-key type intelligent scheduling system is characterized by comprising a central scheduling system, a fire-fighting alarm system and a plurality of alarm management systems, wherein the fire-fighting alarm system and the alarm management systems are in communication connection with the central scheduling system;
the fire-fighting alarm system is used for generating alarm information of a fire disaster and sending the alarm information to the central dispatching system; the alarm information comprises position information of a fire place;
the central dispatching system is used for acquiring the alarm information, judging the fire level according to the alarm information, acquiring a corresponding alarm output force compiling table according to the fire level, selecting alarm output units in a dispatching area according to the alarm output force compiling table and the position information, distributing alarm output tasks for the alarm output units, and sending alarm output instructions to the alarm output management systems of the corresponding alarm output units according to the alarm output tasks of the alarm output units; the police-giving force compiling table records disaster relief force information needing to be issued, wherein the disaster relief force information comprises the type of disaster relief vehicles needing to be issued, the number of corresponding vehicles and the number of fighters needing to be issued; the dispatching area is a circular area which takes a fire place as a center and takes a preset length as a radius;
and the alarm issuing management system is used for executing alarm issuing operation according to the corresponding alarm issuing task according to the alarm issuing instruction when receiving the alarm issuing instruction.
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