JP2010121443A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Large hospital room

The present invention relates to a large room in a hospital in which a plurality of quasi-private spaces and passages in which panels are installed on a floor surface and beds can be individually installed in the room are formed .

  A hospital equipped with hospitalized facilities is provided with a so-called large room for accommodating a plurality of patients and a private room for accommodating one patient. In large rooms, curtains are generally provided around each bed to divide the space for each inpatient. Therefore, an inpatient who uses each bed in a large room can be visually shielded from the outside through the curtain, but there is no further shielding effect and sufficient privacy protection cannot be obtained. Here, a large room generally refers to a hospital room in which four or more patients are hospitalized in one room, and the bed has four or more beds. In the present invention, two or more patients are so-called light partitions such as curtains. Needless to say, the present invention can also be applied to a two-bed hospital room that is partitioned by a single bed and configured to use individual beds.

  As described above, curtains placed around each bed in a large room cannot easily maintain sufficient privacy because the light and sound inside the curtain can easily leak outside. The current situation is that it is difficult to live a comfortable hospitalization in a large hospital room because it may cause inconvenience.

  In addition, as a national measure, we hope to improve the hospitalization environment for patients by reducing the number of beds per room, rather than large rooms such as 6 or 8 beds, and increasing the area per person in hospital rooms. . However, if the number of beds is simply reduced, the hospital's income will decrease, so if the country has a certain area per person in the hospital room, it will be borne by the patient separately from the hospitalization fee paid by medical insurance. We allow inpatients to pay so-called private room usage fees.

However, on the hospital side, even if the area per person can be increased in an environment where the bed is separated from the bed by a curtain as in a conventional large room, the above difference in bed charge is not sufficient. It is in a psychological state that it is difficult for the patient to bear the burden of using a private room. On the other hand, if the interior of a large room is replaced with a panel instead of a curtain and renovated into a private room style, the atmosphere becomes better, but a partition panel whose wall thickness is much larger than the curtain is used, so the space formed by partitioning with a panel As the floor area per person of the city becomes smaller, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the floor area per person even in accordance with the national standards for differential bed charges. Patent Document 1 is one example in which a floor area per person is reduced when a large room is partitioned by a panel.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-139063

Therefore, in view of the conventional problems as described above, the present invention can easily realize a good space environment equivalent to a private room even in a large room, and can also charge a fee for using a private room. It is a problem to provide.

The large hospital room according to the present invention, which has been made for the purpose of solving the above problems, has a plurality of quasi-private spaces and passages in which panels can be installed on the floor and beds can be individually installed in the room The panel is a T-shaped partition formed by connecting one end of a side panel to one surface of a head-side panel so as to be self-supporting, and the quasi-private room The spaces are formed on both sides of the side panel by installing the T-shaped partition on the floor surface so as to cover the wall surface forming the room on the other surface of the head-side panel, And extending in parallel to the head side panel from the entrance / exit provided in the room, contacting the opposite side of the head side panel of each quasi-private space, and entering / exiting each quasi-private room space from the entrance / exit Depending on possible space Characterized in that it is formed.

By installing T-shaped partitions on the floor and forming multiple quasi-private spaces and passages that can be individually installed in the room, privacy between patients is protected and the partitions are viewed in plan view. By being formed in a substantially T shape, a private room can be formed without substantially reducing the original effective floor area of the large room.

In addition, since the quasi-private room space is formed using a T-shaped partition, the partition is self-supporting, so that it is possible to install it without the need for a stabilizing plate or a panel fixing means .

  For this reason, when calculating the floor area per person, the area of the entire room is divided by the number of people (the number of beds). Can secure a floor space per person that can be charged.

In this case, the passage and each quasi-private space can be individually partitioned by a curtain that touches or approaches the front end surface of the side panel supported by the ceiling or the curtain rail arranged on the ceiling side. . Moreover, the head side panel is a laminated type panel, and a panel member provided with an opening portion penetrating in a rectangular shape can be used as a part of the panel member forming the head side panel. Further, each of the head side panel and the side panel is a laminated type panel, and a part of the panel member forming the head side panel and the side panel is provided with a light transmissive panel member or a power source. An outlet, a telephone outlet, a panel member with simple hand washing, or both panel members can be used.

According to the present invention, since the large room of the hospital is made into a quasi-private room, inpatients can live in a hospitalized space in a space similar to the private room, while the hospital side is charged with the private room usage fee while being a large room. Can be charged to hospitalized patient.

It is a plane layout figure of an example of this invention private room. It is a bird's-eye view of an example of this invention private room of FIG. FIG. 2 is a plan layout view of a large room before the present invention private room of FIG. 1 is installed.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of a large hospital room according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 3, the conventional large room in the hospital was used with three beds B in total of three beds arranged on the left and right sides of the common passage space F overlooking the entrance NX of the large room R. . A small cabinet C is arranged on the side of the head of each bed B, which is not shown in the figure, but each bed B has a foot of an adjacent bed by a curtain suspended on a curtain rail provided on the ceiling side. The side was partitioned to be openable and closable. However, as described above, there are various problems in the arrangement of the bed B and the partition form by the curtain.

  In the present invention, therefore, four beds B are installed in the same large room R as in FIG. 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and each bed B is as if it were installed in a private room. By forming the environment, so-called quasi-private chambers are formed, so this point will be described below. W is a window of this large room R.

In the usage pattern of the large room shown in FIG. 3, the bed of 6 floors is arranged, but in the same large room R as in FIG. 3, in the large room of the hospital according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. Since there are four beds, the space that can be occupied per bed is expanding. This is the fourth medical law revision. In the present invention, the space per bed is expanded and the space where each bed B is placed is quasi-privately using the following equipment.

  First, in order to divide the left and right sides of each bed B, a partition wall by the stacked side panel 1 is erected between the beds B and B. This side panel 1 is modularized to a unit size, and here, the side panel 1 is formed by laminating twelve pieces of rectangular panel members 1a side by side in the length direction and the vertical direction.

In the above side panel 1, in the example of FIG. 2, the panel member at the third level from the bottom is provided with an appropriate picture or photograph, or coloring by an earth color, etc. A panel member 1b such as a collar for bringing out an atmosphere referred to as a system is used, and a translucent panel member having a translucent panel surface such as milky white is used as the fourth (top) panel member from the bottom. At least one 1c is used. In the present invention, whether or not to use the panel member 1b such as a collar or the translucent panel member 1c is arbitrary.

  Further, among the panel members 1a to 1c of the side panel 1, at least one panel member 1a to 1c that can be reached by a patient at a required site, for example, the bed B, or that is in the field of view, has a concave front surface. It is recessed into a shelf shape to function as an accessory store, or a liquid crystal screen DP or the like is installed. In the present invention, since this screen DP is provided as a retrofit, there is a specification in which the selected panel members 1a to 1c are provided with only the mounting bracket (not shown in the figure) for the screen DP. In addition, it is desirable to use a telescopic deflection type arm type for the bracket so that the direction and distance of the screen DP can be changed.

On the other hand, on the head side of each bed B, the panel members 2a to 2c having the same configuration as the panel members 1a to 1c are selectively stacked to form the head side panel 2 . The head-side panels 2 and 2 of the beds B arranged side by side with the two floors and the side panel 1 between the two beds B of the two floors are joined together in a substantially T shape in plan view and can stand on the floor. That is, a T-shaped partition is formed so as to be able to stand by connecting one end of the side panel 1 to one surface of the head-side panel 2. As shown in FIG. 1, a T-shaped partition is installed on the floor so as to cover the wall surface forming the room with the other surface of the head-side panel 2, and quasi-private room spaces are formed on both sides of the side panel 1. Each is formed. Further, the passage extends in parallel with the head side panel 2 from the entrance / exit NX, contacts the opposite side of the head side panel 2 of each quasi-compartment space, and can enter and exit each quasi-compartment space from the entrance / exit NX. F is formed. Furthermore, the panel member provided with the opening part penetrated in the rectangular shape is used for some panel members 2a-2c which form the head side panel 2. As shown in FIG.

  In addition to the above configuration, the required panel members 1a to 1c and 2a to 2c to be selected in the side panel 1 and the head side panel 2 include a power outlet, a telephone outlet (modular outlet), or a small article storage. A box or simple hand-washing Hw or the like is used so that it is possible for the convenience of the patient. In addition, a storage cabinet Ca in the form of a wardrobe, a locker, or a chest is provided on the side of each bed B such as the head side, which contributes to the convenience of hospitalized patients.

  As described above, in the present invention, the side panel 1 and the head side panel 2 are combined to form a partition that can stand independently in a T shape in plan view, so that the partition can stably stand alone without wobbling, and has two floors. Therefore, the effective floor area of each space (room) formed by the partition is not greatly reduced.

Here, in the present invention, the curtain A is disposed on the foot side of the two-bed bed at an approach distance such that the curtain 4 touches or does not touch the front end face of the side panel 1 of the partition. Rails 4a are arranged on the ceiling or on the ceiling side. Therefore, when the curtain 4 is closed , the small spaces R1 to R4 , which are the quasi-private space in which the beds B are arranged , are produced in a bed space environment equivalent to that of an independent private room. The curtain 4 is provided for each of the left and right beds B, and when both the curtains 4 and 4 are pulled to the side of the side panel 1 and opened, a high private room feeling can be obtained even when the curtain 4 is opened. (See FIG. 1).

  In the bird's-eye view of the private room of the present invention in FIG. 2, the positions of the entrance NX and the window W to the large room R are reversed from the example in FIG.

The above description is an example in which one large room R for six floors is changed to four small spaces R1 to R4, and the present invention is one or more large beds having at least two beds. The present invention can be applied to a room, and can be applied in a form in which at least two small spaces are formed in each large room.

The present invention is as described above, and the following effects can be obtained.
By installing a T-shaped partition on the floor and forming a plurality of quasi-private room spaces and passages where each bed B can be individually installed in the room, the independence of the space where each bed B is placed The influence of the bed B adjacent to the left and right by sound and light is greatly reduced, and the privacy of the patient can be protected at a high level.

This makes it possible to experience a substantially private room feeling compared to the case where the adjacent beds B on the left and right are simply separated by curtains, so that the patient's satisfaction is also increased, and even on the hospital side, the private room usage fee is taken from the patient. Since it becomes easy, both have merit.

Moreover, it is possible as possible specification without much reduce the effective floor area of the room because the formation of the plan view T-shaped partition by the side panels 1 and the head side panel 2. Furthermore, by arranging the curtain rail 4a on the ceiling or on the ceiling side so that the curtain 4 touches the front end surface of the side panel 1, unlike the case where the private room is made with only the panel, the curtain 4 can be opened. An open feeling is also obtained.

  For this reason, when calculating the area per person, the floor area of the entire room is divided by the number of people (the number of beds), so even in a small room coupled with the space-saving effect of the T-shaped partition. It becomes easy to secure a private room floor area per person that can be charged for a private room usage fee.

  Since the present invention has the effects as described above, it can be utilized after making the large room a semi-private room by applying it to a hospital having a large room. You can enjoy it.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side panel 1a-1c Panel member 2 Head side panel 2a-2c Panel member 4 Curtain 4a Curtain rail B Bed R Hospital large room R1-R4 Small space DP Liquid crystal screen W Window

Claims (4)

  A large room in a hospital that has a plurality of quasi-private rooms and passages that can be installed individually on the floor by installing panels on the floor,
  The panel is a T-shaped partition formed so as to be able to stand on its own by connecting one end of the side panel to one surface of the head-side panel,
  The quasi-private space is formed on both sides of the side panel by installing the T-shaped partition on the floor so as to cover the wall surface forming the room on the other surface of the head-side panel,
  The passage extends in parallel with the head-side panel from an entrance / exit provided in the room and is in contact with the opposite side of the head-side panel of each quasi-compartment space, and the quasi-private chamber from the entrance / exit. A large hospital room characterized by being able to enter and leave the space.   The passage and each of the quasi-private room spaces are movably supported by a curtain rail disposed on the ceiling or the ceiling side, and are individually partitioned by a curtain that touches or approaches the front end surface of the side panel. A large hospital room.   The said head side panel is a laminated type panel, The panel member provided with the opening part penetrated in the rectangular shape in a part of panel member which forms this head side panel is used for Claim 1 or 2 Large hospital room listed.   Each of the head-side panel and the side panel is a laminated type panel, and a part of the panel member forming the head-side panel and the side panel is a translucent panel member having translucency, The large room of the hospital according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a power outlet, a telephone outlet, a panel member provided with simple hand washing, or both panel members are used.