JP4655775B2 - Wiring and piping routing device in a large room private panel system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wiring and piping routing device in a private room panel system in a large room, and more particularly, in a panel system for converting a hospital room in an existing large room into a single room, wiring for transferring wiring between the single rooms. The present invention relates to a piping routing device.

  Conventionally, large hospital rooms in hospitals have an entrance at the center of the corridor, and have a plurality of windows for lighting on the side facing the entrance, with both sides partitioned by a structural wall. And a common space that is a passage from the entrance to the window, a personal space partitioned by curtains that surround the bed on both sides, and a head on the structure wall side in the space A form in which the beds are arranged so as to face is common, and there are usually a quadruple room or a six-person room. In a conventional personal space where a large room is partitioned by curtains, it is almost impossible to ensure the privacy of inpatients, and care for other patients is necessary. Then, it causes psychological stress to patients and causes troubles between patients, and it cannot be said that it is a comfortable treatment environment for flattery. It was also uncomfortable for visitors and attendants, and increased fatigue.

  As this improvement measure, in Patent Document 1, the side panel between the left and right adjacent beds in a large hospital room is partitioned by a side panel, and a wall side panel is installed on the head side of each bed, A private room formed in a large room of a hospital where a curtain that can be opened and closed is arranged on the foot side of each bed is disclosed. Here, the side panel is provided with a television receiver having a flat screen or a mounting support for the receiver at a site entering the visual field of the patient using the bed, and the side panel or the wall side panel is provided with the It is disclosed that a human sensor is provided toward the bed. Furthermore, a laminated type block panel is used for the panel, and a part of the block panel is light-transmitting, or is appropriately colored, or light-transmitting The point which uses the panel which gave the panel and coloring etc., or the point which uses the storage wall block which has a storage function is also indicated by the side panel or the wall side panel.

  The above-mentioned hospital room structural wall is provided with a connection box for connecting various care device cords such as a call button and wiring such as cables, or for connecting piping such as an oxygen inhaler hose. However, when the wall-side panel is disposed close to the structural wall, a part of the wall-side panel has to be opened to expose the connection box. Such a connection box is provided on the wall surface corresponding to each bed of the structural wall if it is a single use type, and is provided on the wall surface between two adjacent beds if it is a shared type. In any case, depending on the installation position of the side panel, there is a situation in which wirings and pipes connected to the connection box are used through the side panel. However, the panel system described in Patent Document 1 described above does not endure use even in such a situation.

In addition, in the partition provided with the wall body for partitioning office space in patent document 2, the opening window which has an opening / closing door in the front and back both sides is provided in a wall body, the said opening / closing door is a horizontal sliding door, A pivot door that opens and closes around a pivot axis in the direction is disclosed, and the pivot door is supported in a substantially horizontal position, but it protects privacy in private rooms on both sides of the wall. Not supposed to do.
JP 2004-353416 A (FIGS. 1 and 2) JP-A-7-150661

  Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem by installing a wall-side panel along the existing structural wall of a large room, and at a right angle with respect to the wall-side panel. Wiring and piping connected to a connection box provided on a structural wall in a panel system for connecting and installing panels and arranging a curtain that can be opened and closed on the free end side of the side panel. Can be routed through the side panel, and the wiring and piping routing device in the large room private panel system can protect the privacy in the private room on both sides of the side panel. Is to provide

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention installs a wall side panel along a structural wall of a large room, and connects and installs one or more side panels at right angles to the wall side panel, In a panel system for arranging a curtain that can be opened / closed or a partitioning means that can be opened / closed on the free end side of the side panel to make it a single room, the wall panel and the side panel are attached to a frame, and a plurality of panel plates are attached to the frame vertically. to allow the arranged block panel structure, the provided open frame body wall panel to expose the connection box installed in the structural wall, the opening window formed in the side panels, front and back in the opening window In addition to the doors that can be opened and closed independently on both sides, relief recesses are formed on the edges of each door, and the heights of the relief recesses on the front and back doors overlap each other in the vertical plane. I won't be To by shifting up or down to set, the wiring connected to such and pipes to the connection box closed state of the opening and closing door, make it possible to dispose by passing said relief recess, said wirelines and piping Regardless of whether or not it is disposed in the escape recess, the wiring and piping routing device in the large- sized single room panel system in which the open / close door is closed cannot be seen (Claim 1). ).

Whether or not the escape recesses provided on the opening and closing doors on both the front and back sides of the opening window are fitted with soft members to close the escape recesses, and whether the wirings and pipes are disposed in the escape recesses. regardless, it is also preferable to make impossible perspective in a closed state of the open-close door (claim 2).

The opening window has a quadrangular window frame attached to the frame, and forms two pairs of rail portions along the opposite sides of the upper and lower horizontal frame members constituting the window frame, along both the front and back sides of the side panel. It is more preferable that the opening / closing doors made of sliding doors are slidably opened and closed on each rail portion, and the escape recess is used as a pulling portion (Claim 3 ).

Further, each open / close door on both the front and back sides of the opening window is preferably provided with a locking tool operated from each side or an operating handle of a latch so as to allow opening / closing operation only from the respective side. Item 4 ).

The wiring and piping routing device in the large-room individualized panel system according to the invention according to claim 1 as described above installs the wall-side panel along the structural wall of the large room, and By installing a single or multiple side panels connected at right angles and arranging a curtain that can be opened and closed on the free end side of the side panels, a large room such as a hospital room can be made into a private room. Privacy can be protected in the private rooms on both sides of the wall, and the connection box provided on the structural wall is exposed by providing an open frame on the wall panel of the block panel structure to connect wiring and piping It is possible to route the wiring and piping to the private room space on the opposite side through the opening window formed in the side panel. , Moreover, since even in a closed state of the opening and closing door may be disposed by passing through a relief recess of the edge, it is possible to protect the privacy. In addition, if necessary, you can open the door and talk with the patient in the opposite private room through the opening window, which can alleviate the feeling of isolation and blockage that are often found in long-term hospitalized patients. It is. In addition, the height of each escape recess provided on the front and back doors in the open window is set up and down so that they do not overlap each other in the vertical plane. Regardless of whether or not it is disposed in the recess, it is possible to make it impossible to see through when the door is closed. In addition, wiring and piping are arranged through the opening window, and when the door is closed, the wiring and piping work can be performed simply by passing through the relief recess, and privacy is ensured. Can be protected.

According to the second aspect of the present invention , each of the relief recesses provided on the opening and closing doors on both the front and back sides of the opening window is provided with a soft member so as to close the escape recess, so that the wirings and pipes are connected to the escape recesses. Regardless of whether or not the door is disposed, it is possible to make it impossible to see through when the door is closed. In addition, wiring and piping are arranged through the opening window, and when the door is closed, the escape recess is simply passed through with the soft member deformed, and wiring and piping work is easily performed. And can protect privacy without fail.

According to claim 3 , the opening window has a rectangular window frame attached to the frame, and two pairs of rails along opposite sides of the side panel on the opposite surface side of the upper and lower horizontal frame members constituting the window frame. Since each door has a sliding door that can be slidably opened and closed on each rail, it can be easily installed on the side panel of the block panel structure, and its position can be freely selected. In addition, the position can be easily changed, and the escape recess can be used as the handle, so that the structure is simple and can be constructed at low cost.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, each of the doors on both the front and back sides of the opening window is provided with a locking tool operated from each side or a latch operation handle so as to allow the opening / closing operation only from the respective side. The doors can be physically restricted to open on the premise of the consent of the patient side of both private rooms with the side panel in between.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an example of a large room sickroom in which the large room private panel system according to the present invention is used. In FIG. 1, a large hospital room R of a hospital has an entrance D in the central part on the corridor side, and has a plurality of windows W, W for daylighting on the side facing the entrance D, and both sides are structured. It is partitioned by walls C and C, and a common space S is provided from the entrance D to the windows W and W side. Then, the quasi-private rooms R1 to R4 are formed by the individual room panel systems A and A in the large room. Further, the beds B,... Are arranged with the head side facing the structural wall C side.

  The large-room individualized panel system A includes wall-side panels 1 and 1 installed along the structural wall C of the large room R, and a side panel 2 connected at right angles to the wall-side panels 1 and 1. The quasi-private chambers R1, R2 (R3, R4) are partitioned by providing a substantially T-shape in plan view and providing curtains CT, CT at positions facing the common space S on the free end side of the side panel 2. . Here, instead of the curtain CT, an openable / closable partition means such as a panel with a door or a partition may be arranged. The individual panel system A may be configured by connecting a plurality of side panels 2,... To the wall side panels 1,. In this case, three quasi-private rooms are formed on the side of one structural wall C, and the large room R can be used as a six-person room.

  If such a large room private panel system A,... Is used and a curtain CT that can be opened and closed is arranged on the free end side of the side panel 2 of the panel system A, the existing large room R has more privacy. The secured quasi-private chambers R1,... Can be easily formed. Further, the large-room individualized panel system A according to the present invention is a structure in which the side panel 2 is connected to the wall-side panels 1 and 1 in a substantially T shape in plan view or a π shape in plan view. It is possible to install it on the surface F in a self-supporting state, and it is not necessary to modify the structural wall C or the floor surface F at all. Therefore, it can be installed easily in a large room R of an existing hospital in a short time, and no noise or the like is generated at that time. Therefore, inpatients in other large rooms can be installed as they are. Is possible.

  2-4 is explanatory drawing of the structure of the partition panel which comprises a wall side panel and a side panel, FIG. 2 is a partial exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a partial exploded perspective view which shows the structure which attaches a panel board to a vertical frame. 4 and 4 are longitudinal side views showing a state in which panel plates are attached to both front and back surfaces of the frame.

  The partition panels constituting the wall side panel 1 and the side panel 2 have a laminated block panel structure in which a plurality of panel plates 21,... The frame 11 is provided with a plurality of horizontal frames 13... Between the vertical frames 12 on both sides, and openings 12 a... Are formed on the panel plate 21 mounting surface of the vertical frame 12.

  Upper and lower mounting holes 21 a and 21 a are formed on the back surfaces (surfaces facing the frame 11) of both side edges of the panel plate 21. An upper connector 31 and a lower connector 32 are fitted into the upper and lower mounting holes 21a and 21a. And the downward hook 32a provided in the said lower coupling tool 32 is latched to the upper and lower, right and left openings 12a formed in the vertical frames 12, 12 on both sides of the frame 11, and provided in the upper coupling tool 31. The panel plate 21 is attached by elastically engaging the engaging claws 31a in the retaining state. Therefore, the panel plates 21 can be easily detached from the frame 11 of the partition panel constituting the wall side panel 1 and the side panel 2. In addition, the horizontal joint material 22 is arrange | positioned between the upper and lower panel boards 21 and 21, and it can block | close the space | gap between upper and lower panel boards, and can improve a sense of unity especially in a design surface.

  5 and 6 are explanatory views of the connection structure of the partition panel, FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view, and FIG. 6 is a transverse plan view. The connection block 41 has a structure capable of connecting the partition panels in four directions orthogonal to the horizontal direction. In one of the four directions, the vertical frame 12 is directly attached through the through hole 12b. The bolt 43 is attached by being screwed into the screw hole 41b. Then, in the other three directions, the mounting screws 44, 44 are screwed into the screw holes 41a, 41a through the through holes 42b, 42b, and the mounting member 42 is fixed to the connecting block 41. The vertical frame 12 can be attached by screwing the bolt 43 into the screw hole 42 a of the attachment member 42.

  Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the wall-side panels 1 and 1 and the side panel 2 in the individual-panelized panel system A having a substantially T shape in plan view can be firmly and easily connected. The connecting block 41 is provided with a connecting portion cover 45 at a portion where the wall side panels 1, 1 and the side panel 2 are not connected, and a joint 41 c, Joint covers 46, 46 are attached to 41c. A side cover 47 is attached to the free end portion of the side panel 2.

  In the present embodiment, the wall side panel 1 and the side panel 2 facing the quasi-private room are each configured by connecting three partition panels in a straight line. In order to connect the partition panels in a straight line, the vertical frames 12 and 12 on both sides of the adjacent frames 11 and 11 are directly connected with bolts via a connection block (not shown). Here, the partition panel has a width of 900 mm or 600 mm and a thickness of 90 mm. Further, the vertical width of the panel plate 21 can be freely determined by an integral multiple of the minimum reference width that can be attached to the minimum vertical distance of the openings 12a formed in the vertical frame 12 of the frame 11.

  Next, based on FIGS. 7 to 11, the wiring and piping routing device in the large-room single panel system of the present invention will be described. The present invention installs wall side panels 1,... Along the structural wall C of the large room R, and connects one or more side panels 2,. In the panel system for installing and arranging a curtain CT that can be opened and closed on the free end side of the side panels 2,..., The wall side panel 1 and the side panel 2 are attached to a frame 11 with a plurality of panel plates. Is a block panel structure in which upper and lower parts are detachably attached, and an open frame 51 is provided on the wall-side panel 1 to expose a connection box T installed on the structural wall C, so that the side panel 2 An opening window 61 is formed. The opening window 61 includes opening and closing doors 62 and 62 that can be opened and closed independently on both sides, and a relief recess 63 is formed at the edge of each opening and closing door 62 so that the opening and closing door 62 is closed. In the connection box T Wiring connected such and pipes T1, the relief is passed through the recess 63, 63 in which is disposed.

  More specifically, the structural wall C is provided with a connection box T for connecting a call button in advance, connecting a supply pipe for sending oxygen to the oxygen inhaler, or connecting a suction pipe for sucking soot. ing. Since the connection box T is connected to a fixed pipe or the like disposed in the structural wall C, it is almost impossible to replace the connection box T. Under such circumstances, the wall side panel 1 is installed close to the structural wall C. Therefore, an open frame 51 is provided on the wall-side panel 1 corresponding to the connection box T, and the connection box T is exposed so that wirings and piping T1 can be connected. Here, when the connection box T is shared by a plurality of patients, when the side panel 2 is installed, the space is partitioned by the side panel 2, so that the wiring and piping T <b> 1 are passed over the side panel 2. The need to arrange arises. In this case, it is possible to arrange the wiring and piping T1 connected to the connection box T so as to extend over the side panel 2, but not only the appearance is impaired, but also the wiring is bypassed. There is a risk that bending or the like may occur because long pipes and pipes T1 must be prepared. Therefore, in the present invention, an opening window 61 that can be opened and closed is provided in the side panel 2 so that wirings and piping T1 can be disposed through the opening window 61, and opening and closing is performed to protect privacy. Even when the door 62 is closed, the wiring and piping T1 can be arranged.

  The open frame 51 is a frame formed in a quadrangular shape, and hooks projecting from the rear surfaces on both sides are provided in the same manner as the structure in which the panel plate 21 is attached to the vertical frames 12 and 12 of the frame 11. It is fitted and locked to the opening 12a. Further, the open frame 51 is provided with a sliding door that can be opened and closed on the upper and lower rail portions provided on the upper and lower horizontal frame members, or a pivot door, and when the connection box T is not used, the sliding door or the pivot door is provided. The connection box T can be hidden by closing. In the present invention, the meaning of providing the open frame 51 on the wall-side panel 1 is to expose the connection box T through the wall-side panel 1 when the connection box T is used. There is no need, at least it can be opened and closed.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the opening window 61 is provided with square window frames 64 and 64 on both front and back surfaces of the frame 11 constituting the side panel 2 to form openings, Opening doors 62 and 62 are provided in the opening. The panel plates 21 are attached to the frame 11 other than the portion where the opening window 61 is provided to form a partition panel constituting the side panel 2.

  The window frame 64 is formed by cutting the end portion of the extruded aluminum material at an angle of 45 degrees to form both side vertical frame members 65 and 65 and upper and lower horizontal frame members 66 and 66. It is screwed and connected with a metal fitting to form a square shape when viewed from the front. Here, the vertical frame member 65 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and the surface portion 65a located on the front side of the vertical frame 12 of the frame 1 and about half the thickness of the vertical frame 12 along the inner surface. And an inner side surface portion 65b to enter. The horizontal frame member 66 also has the same cross-sectional shape as the vertical frame member 65, and has a substantially L-shaped cross section having a surface portion 66a and an inner side surface portion 66b. And the locking tools 67 and 67 which carry out fitting engagement of said pair of opening 12a and 12a are each protrudingly provided in the back side upper and lower part of the surface parts 65a and 65a of both the vertical frame members 65 and 65 of the said window frame 64, respectively. .. Are fitted and locked to the openings 12a,... Of the vertical frame 12 having a predetermined height, and are attached from both the front and back surfaces of the frame 1. And if a pair of window frames 64 and 64 are attached to the front and back both surfaces of the said frame 1, the inner side surface parts 65b and 65b and the inner side surface parts 66b and 66b of each window frame 64 and 64 will face | match, and the vertical frame 12 of this frame 1 will be used. The opening is surrounded by both window frames 64 and 64.

  Then, rail portions 68 and 68 each having two grooves are formed on the opposing surface sides of the upper and lower horizontal frame members 66 and 66 constituting the window frame 64, and the rail portions 68 and 68 are open / close doors each including a sliding door. 62 and 62 are provided to be able to open and close in the lateral direction. That is, since the window frames 64 are attached to both the front and back sides of the frame 11, when the two window frames 64 and 64 are attached to the frame 11, two pairs of rail portions 68 and 68 are provided along the front and back sides of the side panel 2. The opening / closing doors 62, 62 made of sliding doors can be provided on the rail portions 68, 68 so as to be slidable. Here, the escape recess 63 is formed on the outer edge of each of the doors 62 and 62, and the escape recess 63 is used as a handle portion.

  The rail portion 68 may be formed on the inner side surface portion 66b at the same time when the horizontal frame member 66 is extruded. However, the rail portion 68 has the same cross-sectional shape as the horizontal frame member 66 and the vertical frame member 65, and the same extrusion. In the case of forming from a mold material, the rail member on which the rail portion 68 is formed is provided on the inner side surface portion 66b of the horizontal frame member 66 by screwing or bonding.

  In the present embodiment, the opening / closing door 62 provided on one side is formed of two impermeable plate members, and is formed by cutting out an escape recess 63 that also serves as a handle on the outer edge of the window frame 64. It is attached to the two concave grooves of the rail part 38 so that it can be pulled back and forth. That is, a double window structure is formed by providing the doors 62 and 62 on the pair of window frames 64 and 64 provided on the front and back sides of the side panel 2, respectively.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 11, the height positions of the escape recesses 63, 63 provided in the open / close doors 62, 62 on both the front and back sides of the opening window 61 are set up and down so as not to overlap each other in the vertical plane. Regardless of whether or not the wirings and pipings T1 are arranged in the escape recess 63, it is possible to prevent the see-through in the closed state of the door and protect the privacy. is there. Further, it is possible to hold the wirings and the piping T1 by passing the wirings and the piping T1 arranged through the opening window 61 through the escape recess 63 of the closed door 62.

  In addition, a soft member (not shown) is attached to the relief recesses 63, 63 provided on the open / close doors 62, 62 on both the front and back sides of the opening window 61 so as to close the relief recess 63, and the wirings and pipings Regardless of whether or not T1 is disposed in the escape recess 63, it is possible to make it impossible to see through when the doors 62 and 62 are closed. In this case, even if the height positions of the relief recesses 63, 63 provided in the open / close doors 62, 62 on both sides of the front and back sides coincide with each other, the gap is filled by the presence of the soft member, so that it cannot be seen through. Further, the opening / closing door 62 may be a shutter-type door, and in that case, it may be configured to open and close up and down, but in that case, the same type of relief as described above is provided at the edge of the shutter-type door on the closed end side. A recess 63 is formed, and the position of the escape recess 63 in the shutter-type doors on both the front and back sides is shifted to the left or right, or a soft member is attached to the escape recess 63 so that transmission is impossible.

  Furthermore, each of the doors 62 and 62 on both the front and back sides of the opening window 61 is preferably provided with a locking tool operated from each side or a latch operation handle so as to allow the opening / closing operation only from the respective side. . Accordingly, if the intention of opening the patient side of both the private rooms sandwiching the side panel 2 does not coincide, the opening window 61 remains closed, privacy is maintained, and it is agreed to open Only the opening window 61 can be opened to have a conversation with each other.

  The large room private panel system according to the present invention is mainly applied to a large hospital room in a hospital, but other uses for existing large rooms such as simple accommodations and emergency shelters. The present invention can also be applied to a large room, such as a gymnasium or a public hall, which is divided into a plurality of rooms.

It is a top view which shows the example of the large room hospital room where the private room panel system based on this invention was used. It is a partial exploded perspective view of the structure of the partition panel which comprises a wall side panel and a side panel. It is a partial exploded perspective view which shows the structure which attaches a panel board to a vertical frame. It is a vertical side view which shows the state which attached the panel board to front and back both surfaces of a flame | frame. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the connection structure of a partition panel. Similarly, it is a cross-sectional plan view. It is a simplified perspective view of a large room private panel system that employs the wiring and piping routing device of the present invention. It is a perspective view of the partition panel which provided the opening window. It is a partial exploded perspective view which shows the structure of an opening window. It is a fragmentary perspective view of an opening window similarly. It is the partial front view of an opening window similarly.

A Large private room panel system B Bed C Structural wall D Entrance / exit CT Curtain R Large room R1-R4 Semi-private room S Common space W Window F Floor T Connection box T1 Wiring and piping 1 Wall side panel 2 Side panel 11 Frame 12 Vertical frame 12a Opening 12b Through hole 13 Horizontal frame 21 Panel plate 21a Mounting hole 22 Horizontal joint material 31 Upper coupling tool 31a Engaging claw 32 Lower coupling tool 32a Hook 41 Connecting block 41a, 41b Screw hole 41c Protruding part 42 Mounting member 42a Screw hole 42b Through hole 43 Mounting bolt 44 Mounting screw 45 Connection portion cover 46 Joint cover 47 Side cover 51 Open frame body 61 Open window 62 Opening and closing door 63 Recessed recess 64 Window frame 65 Vertical frame member 65a Surface portion 65b Inner side surface portion 66 Horizontal Frame member 66a Surface portion 66b Inner side surface portion 67 Locking tool 68 Rail portion

Claims (4)

A curtain that can be opened and closed on the free end side of the side panel by installing a wall-side panel along the structural wall of the large room, and connecting one or more side panels at right angles to the wall-side panel. Alternatively, in the panel system for arranging the partition means that can be opened and closed to make a private room, the wall side panel and the side panel have a block panel structure in which a plurality of panel plates are detachably attached to the frame, and the wall side An open frame body is provided on the panel to expose a connection box installed on the structural wall, an opening window is formed in the side panel, and the opening window has a door that can be opened and closed independently on both sides of the front and back sides, A relief recess is formed at the edge of each door, and the height of each escape recess provided on the front and back doors is set up and down so that they do not overlap each other in the vertical plane. door Said connection wiring connected such to the boxes and pipes in the closed state, the relief is passed through the recess and allows to dispose, whether disposed in the recess to該逃the wirelines and piping Regardless of the above , the wiring and piping routing device in the private room panel system of a large room, characterized in that it can not be seen through when the door is closed .   Regardless of whether or not the escape recesses provided on the opening and closing doors on both the front and back sides of the opening window are fitted with soft members to close the escape recesses, and the wirings and pipes are disposed in the escape recesses. The wiring / pipe routing device in a large-room individual panel system according to claim 1, wherein the see-through is not possible when the door is closed. The open window is a rectangular window frame attached to the frame, on the opposite surface side of the upper and lower horizontal frame members constituting the window frame, forming two pairs of rail portions along both the front and back sides of the side panel, 3. The wiring and piping in the large-room individual panel system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the opening / closing doors made of sliding doors are slidably opened and closed on each rail portion, and the escape recess is used as a pulling portion. apparatus. Each opening and closing doors front and back sides of the opening window, to permit only the opening and closing operation of each side, the locking device is provided for operating the respective side, or any one of claims 1 to 3 formed by providing a latch operating handle Wiring and piping routing device in the large room private panel system described in 1.

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