JP2005240555A - Individual room formed in large room - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a semi-individual room, easily realizing a good spatial environment equal to that of the individual room even in a large room and asking to pay the balance for a bed. <P>SOLUTION: In a large room R of a hospital, right and left adjacent beds B are partitioned by a side panel 1 set on the floor, and a head side panel 2 is set on the head side of each bed B to thereby form a partition having a substantially T-shaped plan view. Further, on the foot side of each bed B where the partition is formed, a curtain rail 4a is disposed on the ceiling side with a curtain brought into contact with the front end face of the side panel 1 or approached thereto. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a so-called quasi-private room which is formed by changing a so-called large room where a general patient is hospitalized into a specification conforming to a private room by a simple method.

  Hospitals equipped with hospitalized facilities are equipped with so-called large rooms for accommodating multiple patients and private rooms for accommodating one patient. In large rooms, curtains are generally provided around each bed to divide the space for each inpatient. Therefore, an inpatient who uses each bed in a large room can be visually shielded from the outside through the curtain, but there is no further shielding effect and sufficient privacy protection cannot be obtained. Here, a large room generally refers to a hospital room in which four or more patients are hospitalized in one room, and the bed has four or more beds. In the present invention, two or more patients are so-called light partitions such as curtains. Of course, the present invention can also be applied to a two-bed hospital room that is partitioned by a single bed.

  As described above, curtains placed around each bed in a large room cannot easily maintain sufficient privacy because the light and sound inside the curtain can easily leak outside. The current situation is that it is difficult to live a comfortable hospitalization in a large hospital room because it may cause inconvenience.

  In addition, as a national measure, we hope to improve the hospitalization environment for patients by reducing the number of beds per room, rather than large rooms such as 6 or 8 beds, and increasing the area per person in hospital rooms. . However, if the number of beds is simply reduced, the hospital's income will decrease, so if the country has a certain area per person in the hospital room, it will be borne by the patient separately from the hospitalization fee paid by medical insurance. The in-patient is allowed to bear the so-called differential bed charge.

However, on the hospital side, in an environment where the beds are separated from each other by a curtain, as in a conventional large room, even if the area per person can be increased, this alone will pay the differential bed charge. It is in a psychological state that it is difficult to burden the side. On the other hand, if the interior of a large room is replaced with a curtain instead of a curtain and renovated into a private room style, the atmosphere becomes better, but since the wall thickness is much larger than the curtain, the area per person divided by the panel However, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the area per person, which is the standard in the country where differential bed charges can be taken. Patent Document 1 is one example in which the area per person is reduced when a large room is partitioned by a panel.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-139063

  Therefore, in view of the above-described conventional problems, the present invention provides a quasi-private room that can easily realize a good space environment equivalent to a private room even in a large room, and can also charge a differential bed charge. It is an object to do.

  The configuration of the private room of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is that a large room in a hospital partitions a bed between adjacent beds on the left and right sides by a side panel, and a head is placed on the head side of each bed. By installing the side panel, a substantially T-shaped partition in plan view is formed, and a curtain is touched or brought close to the front end surface of the side panel on the foot side of each bed on which the partition is formed. The curtain rail is arranged on the ceiling side.

By partitioning the bed with a side panel, the privacy of patients is protected, and by forming a partition with a substantially T-shape in plan view, a private room can be formed without substantially reducing the effective area of the large room can do.

Moreover, since the individual chamber is formed using a T-shaped partition, it can be installed without the need for a stabilizer or fixing means for the used panel.
In addition, since the curtain rail is arranged on the ceiling side so that the curtain touches or comes close to the front end face of the side panel of the T-shaped partition, the case where a private room is formed in a large room with only the panel and In contrast, when the curtains are opened instead of partitioning the room clearly, it becomes almost like the original large room.

  For this reason, when calculating the area per person, the area of the entire room is divided by the number of people (the number of beds). A billable floor space per person can be secured.

  In the present invention, a laminated type block panel is used for the above-mentioned panel, and a part of the block panel to be used is a light-transmitting one or is appropriately colored, specifically, so-called It is possible to use those that are colored with gentle healing colors (for example, pastel colors or earth colors), or those that display landscape photographs or still life images.

  In the large hospital room, the left and right adjacent beds are partitioned by a side panel installed on the floor, and a head-side panel is installed on the head side of each bed, thereby providing a substantially T-shaped plan view. A partition is formed on the ceiling side with a curtain touching or approaching the front end surface of the side panel on the foot side of each bed on which the partition is formed. Since the large room is a semi-private room, inpatients can live in a hospitalized space in the same space as the private room, while the hospital side can charge the difference bed fee to the inpatient while it is a large room. it can.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan layout view of an example of the private room of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a bird's-eye view of an example of the private room of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a plan layout view of a large room before the private room of the present invention is installed. .

  FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an example of a conventional large room in a hospital. In this figure, three beds B in total of three beds are arranged on the left and right sides of the passage space F overlooking the entrance NX of the large room R, respectively. . A small cabinet C is arranged on the side of the head side of each bed B. Although not shown in the drawing, each bed B has legs of the next bed by a curtain suspended on a curtain rail provided on the ceiling side. The side was partitioned to be openable and closable. However, as described above, there are various problems in the arrangement of the bed B and the partition form by the curtain.

  Therefore, in the present invention, four beds B are installed in the same large room R as in FIG. 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and a space environment equivalent to that in which each bed B is installed in a private room is provided. By forming, so-called quasi-private chambers are formed, so this point will be described below. W is a window of this large room R.

  In the case of the large room in FIG. 3, the bed has 6 beds, but in the case of the private room illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bed B has 4 beds, so the space that can be occupied per bed is expanding. . This is the fourth medical law revision. In the present invention, the space per bed is expanded, and the space where each bed B is placed is made into a private room using the following equipment.

  First, in order to divide the left and right sides of each bed B, a partition wall by the stacked side panel 1 is erected between the beds B and B. This side panel 1 is modularized to a unit size, and here, the side panel 1 is formed by laminating twelve pieces of rectangular panel members 1a side by side in the length direction and the vertical direction.

  In the above side panel 1, in the example of FIG. 2, the panel member at the third level from the bottom is provided with an appropriate picture or photograph, or coloring by an earth color, etc. A panel member 1b such as a collar for bringing out an atmosphere referred to as a system is used, and a translucent panel member having a translucent panel surface such as milky white is used as the fourth (top) panel member from the bottom. At least one 1c is used. In the present invention, whether or not to use the panel members 1b and 1c is arbitrary.

  Further, among the panel members 1a to 1c of the side panel 1, at least one panel member 1a to 1c that can be reached by a patient at a required site, for example, the bed B, or that is in the field of view, has a concave front surface. It is recessed into a shelf shape to function as an accessory store, or a liquid crystal screen DP or the like is installed. In the present invention, since this screen DP is provided as a retrofit, there is a specification in which the selected panel members 1a to 1c are provided with only the mounting bracket (not shown in the figure) for the screen DP. In addition, it is desirable to use a telescopic deflection type arm type for the bracket so that the direction and distance of the screen DP can be changed.

  On the other hand, on the head side of each bed B, the panel members 2a to 2c having the same configuration as the panel members 1a to 1c are selectively stacked and formed on the head side panel 2, and the beds B arranged side by side with two floors. The side panels 1 between the head-side panels 2 and 2 and the two beds B are joined in a substantially T shape in plan view and can stand on the floor.

  In addition to the above configuration, the required panel members 1a to 1c and 2a to 2c to be selected in the side panel 1 and the head side panel 2 include a power outlet, a telephone outlet (modular outlet), or a small article storage. A box or simple hand-washing Hw or the like is used so that it is possible for the convenience of the patient. In addition, a storage cabinet Ca in the form of a wardrobe, a locker, or a chest is provided on the side of each bed B such as the head side, which contributes to the convenience of hospitalized patients.

  As described above, in the present invention, the side panel 1 and the head-side panel 2 form a T-shaped partition in plan view, so that the partition is stable and stable without wobbling, and the two-bed bed B Therefore, the effective area of the room is not greatly reduced.

  Here, in the present invention, the curtain A is disposed on the foot side of the two-bed bed at an approach distance such that the curtain 4 touches or does not touch the front end face of the side panel 1 of the partition. Rails 4a are arranged on the ceiling or on the ceiling side. Therefore, when the curtain 4 is closed, the small spaces R1 to R4 in which the beds B are arranged are produced in a bed space environment equivalent to that of an independent private room. The curtain 4 is provided for each of the left and right beds B, and when both the curtains 4 and 4 are pulled to the side of the side panel 1 and opened, a high private room feeling can be obtained even when the curtain 4 is opened. (See FIG. 1).

  In the bird's-eye view of the private room of the present invention in FIG. 2, the positions of the entrance NX and the window W to the large room R are reversed from the example in FIG.

  The above explanation is about an example in which one large room R for 6 floors is changed to four private rooms R1 to R4, but the present invention is one or more large rooms having at least two beds. In addition, the present invention can be applied in a form in which at least two individual rooms are formed in each large room.

The present invention is as described above, and the following effects can be obtained.
In a large hospital room, the left and right adjacent beds are separated by side panels installed on the floor, and a head side panel is installed on the head side of each bed, and a curtain that can be opened and closed on the foot side of each bed By forming the private room of the present invention, the independence of the space where each bed is placed is high, and the influence of the bed side adjacent to the left and right by sound and light is greatly reduced, and the patient's Privacy can be protected at a high level.

  This makes it possible to experience a substantially private room feeling compared to the case where the adjacent beds on the left and right sides are simply separated by curtains, thus increasing patient satisfaction and making it easier for hospitals to take differential bed charges from patients. So there are advantages to both.

  In addition, since the T-shaped partition in plan view is formed by the side panel and the head-side panel, it is possible to partition without reducing the effective area of the room so much. Furthermore, since the curtain rail is arranged on the ceiling side so that the curtain touches the front end face of the side panel, unlike the case where a private room is made with only the panel, if the curtain is opened, it will be almost the original large room The room is not clearly partitioned because it returns to the state of.

  Therefore, when calculating the area per person, the total area of the room will be divided by the number of people (the number of beds). The area per person can be secured.

  Since the present invention has the effects as described above, it can be utilized after making the large room a semi-private room by applying it to a hospital having a large room. You can enjoy it.

The plane layout figure of an example of this invention private room. The bird's-eye view of an example of this invention private room of FIG. The plane layout figure of the large room before this invention private room of FIG. 1 is installed.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Side panel 1a-1c Panel member 2 Head side panel 2a-2c Panel member 4 Curtain 4a Curtain rail B Bed R Hospital large room RI-R4 Invention private room DP Liquid crystal screen W Window

Claims (4)

  In a large hospital room, the left and right adjacent beds are separated by side panels installed on the floor, and a head-side panel is installed on the head side of each bed to form a substantially T-shaped partition in plan view. In addition, a curtain rail is arranged on the ceiling side with the curtain touching or approaching the front end surface of the side panel on the foot side of each bed on which the partition is formed. Private room.   The private room according to claim 1, wherein the curtains are individually arranged in correspondence with the respective beds, and the opened curtains are provided so as to be brought close to the side panels.   Use a laminated type block panel for the panel, use a light-transmitting part of the block panel, or use one that is appropriately colored, or a light-transmitting panel The private room of Claim 1 or 2 using the panel which gave coloring etc. The private room according to claim 1, wherein a storage wall block having a storage function is used for the side panel or the head side panel.

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