JP2010024819A - Pipe conveying truck and pipe conveying method - Google Patents

Pipe conveying truck and pipe conveying method Download PDF

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JP2010024819A
JP2010024819A JP2009119797A JP2009119797A JP2010024819A JP 2010024819 A JP2010024819 A JP 2010024819A JP 2009119797 A JP2009119797 A JP 2009119797A JP 2009119797 A JP2009119797 A JP 2009119797A JP 2010024819 A JP2010024819 A JP 2010024819A
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pipe
carriage
new
roller
new pipe
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JP5263679B2 (en
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Hiroki Abe
浩樹 阿部
Atsushi Okuya
篤史 奥谷
Makoto Matsumura
信 松村
Yasushi Enomoto
寧 榎本
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Kurimoto Kasei Kogyo KK
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Kurimoto Kasei Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and safely perform new pipe carry-in work to an existing pipe. <P>SOLUTION: A truck frame 2 of this pipe conveying truck 1 is provided with two pipe lifting cylinders in an upright state. The upper end of each cylinder is connected to a beam 7, and an elastic member 9 is provided on the upper face side of the beam 7. Hydraulic jacks 10 having rods that can project upward or contract are provided at both ends of the beam 7, and each rod is provided with a rotating shaft 13. A roller 14 is further provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft 13, and the relative height of the elastic member 9 and the roller 14 can be changed by the projection/contraction of the rod. When conveying a new pipe P1, the new pipe P1 is supported by the elastic member 9 to prevent the movement of the new pipe P1. When aligning the new pipes P1 with each other, the new pipes P1 are supported by the rollers 14 and rotated in a circumferential direction of a pipe axis to easily perform the mutual connection work of the new pipes P1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、上下水道・農業用水路等の既設管や隧道内に新設管を搬入する際に使用する管搬送用台車に関する。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pipe transport carriage used when a new pipe is carried into an existing pipe such as a water supply / sewerage system or an agricultural waterway or a tunnel.

管搬送用台車は、老朽化した上下水道・農業用水路等の既設管や隧道内に新設管を設けて、この既設管を更新する工法(パイプインパイプ工法)において、その既設管等の中に新設管を搬入する際に用いるものである。この工法においては、更新する既設管の端部に竪坑を形成して新設管を搬入するスペースを確保し、このスペースに地上から新設管を下ろした後、前記台車でこの新設管をその内面側から支持し、新設管の前後から突出して設けた走行車輪で搬送する。この新設管の搬送を順次行いつつ、それらを連結することによって既設管全体を更新する。   In the construction method (pipe-in-pipe construction method) in which existing carriages such as aging water and sewage / agricultural canals and new pipes are installed in the canal and the existing pipes are renewed. It is used when carrying in new pipes. In this construction method, a shaft is formed at the end of the existing pipe to be renewed to secure a space for carrying in the new pipe, and the new pipe is lowered from the ground to the space, and then the new pipe is installed on the inner surface side with the carriage. From the front and back of the new pipe and transported by running wheels. The entire existing pipe is renewed by connecting them while sequentially carrying these new pipes.

前記工法に用いる台車として、上端にローラを設けた油圧ジャッキ等の伸縮部材を台車フレームに取り付け、このローラによって新設管をその内面から支持して、この新設管を既設管の内面(床面)から浮かせた状態で搬送するものが開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   As a dolly used in the construction method, a telescopic member such as a hydraulic jack provided with a roller at the upper end is attached to the dolly frame, and the new pipe is supported from the inner surface by this roller, and the new pipe is arranged on the inner surface (floor surface) of the existing pipe. What is conveyed in the state which floated from is disclosed (for example, refer patent document 1).

前記ローラとして、前記新設管の管軸方向に沿う回転方向を有するものと、前記新設管の管軸周方向に沿う回転方向を有するものとが、それぞれ独立して設けられている。そして、各ローラを設けた伸縮部材の伸縮調節を個別に行い、いずれかの回転方向のローラで新設管を支持することによって、この新設管の管軸方向への搬送と、管軸周方向への回転とを交互に行い、新設管同士の位置合わせを行いつつ連結する。   As the roller, a roller having a rotation direction along the tube axis direction of the new tube and a roller having a rotation direction along the tube axis circumferential direction of the new tube are provided independently. Then, the expansion and contraction of the expansion / contraction member provided with each roller is individually adjusted, and the new tube is supported by the roller in any rotation direction, thereby conveying the new tube in the tube axis direction and in the tube axis circumferential direction. The rotation is alternately performed and the new pipes are connected while being aligned.

特開2006−22618号公報JP 2006-22618 A

特許文献1に示す台車は、前記両ローラの回転方向がそれぞれ異なるため、前記管軸方向への移動又は管軸周方向への回転の際に、一方のローラが前記新設管の内面を支持する一方で、他方のローラが前記内面から離れるように、前記ローラを支持する各伸縮部材の伸縮調節を行う必要がある。そのため、この調節作業が煩雑なものとなって、その作業に多くの時間を要することがよくある。   In the cart shown in Patent Document 1, since the rotation directions of the two rollers are different from each other, one roller supports the inner surface of the new pipe when moving in the tube axis direction or rotating in the tube axis circumferential direction. On the other hand, it is necessary to adjust the expansion / contraction of each elastic member supporting the roller so that the other roller is separated from the inner surface. For this reason, this adjustment work becomes complicated, and the work often takes a lot of time.

さらに、搬送する新設管の重量が大きい場合には、前記ローラの個数を増やしてこのローラ1個当たりに掛かる荷重を分散させる必要があるが、その場合、調節すべき伸縮部材の数が増加し、これらの伸縮調節の煩雑さが格段に増す。このため、その調節作業に一層多くの人手と時間を要することとなって、作業コストが大幅に増大する。   Furthermore, when the weight of the new pipe to be transported is large, it is necessary to increase the number of rollers to disperse the load applied to each roller. In this case, the number of elastic members to be adjusted increases. The complexity of adjusting the expansion / contraction is remarkably increased. For this reason, more manpower and time are required for the adjustment work, and the work cost is greatly increased.

また、前記新設管の搬送中に、台車の走行車輪が管の内周面に沿って次第に傾く、所謂ローリングが生じることがある。このローリングによって、台車及び搬送中の新設管が不安定な状態となりやすく、作業の安全性が低下する恐れがある。   In addition, during transportation of the new pipe, so-called rolling may occur in which the traveling wheel of the carriage gradually tilts along the inner peripheral surface of the pipe. Due to this rolling, the carriage and the new pipe being transported are likely to be unstable, and the safety of the work may be reduced.

そこで、この発明は、新設管の既設管への搬送及び連結作業を、容易かつ安全に行い得るようにすることを課題とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to make it possible to easily and safely carry and connect a newly installed pipe to an existing pipe.

上記の課題を解決するため、この発明は、台車フレームに複数の伸縮部材を起立して設け、この伸縮部材の上端側で新設管の内面を支持して、この新設管を既設管の内面から浮かせた状態のまま、その既設管内を搬送するようにした管搬送用台車において、前記各伸縮部材の上端同士を連結する梁を設け、この梁の上面側に弾性部材を設けるとともに、前記梁に、上向きに突出・収納自在であって、軸心周りに回転自在な複数の回転軸を設け、各回転軸の上端にローラを設け、前記新設管の搬送の際に、前記回転軸を収納して前記ローラの上端が前記弾性部材の上端から突出しないようにし、搬送する新設管の荷重を前記弾性部材で受け止める一方で、前記新設管同士を連結するための位置合わせの際に、前記回転軸を上向きに突出して、前記ローラの上端が前記弾性部材の上端から突出した状態とし、新設管の荷重を前記ローラで受け止めるとともに、前記回転軸を軸心周りに回転させてローラの回転方向を新設管を移動させたい方向に合わせ、前記位置合わせを行う構成を採用する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is provided with a plurality of stretchable members standing upright on the carriage frame, supporting the inner surface of the new tube on the upper end side of the stretchable member, and connecting the new tube from the inner surface of the existing tube. In a tube transport carriage that is transported through the existing pipe in a floating state, a beam for connecting the upper ends of the respective expansion and contraction members is provided, an elastic member is provided on the upper surface side of the beam, and the beam is attached to the beam. A plurality of rotating shafts that can be protruded and stored upward, and can be rotated around the shaft center, a roller is provided at the upper end of each rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is stored when the new pipe is conveyed. The upper end of the roller is prevented from protruding from the upper end of the elastic member, and the load of the new pipe to be conveyed is received by the elastic member, while the rotating shaft is aligned during the alignment for connecting the new pipes together. Protruding upward, front The upper end of the roller protrudes from the upper end of the elastic member, and the load of the new pipe is received by the roller, and the rotation axis of the roller is rotated around the axis to move the roller in the direction in which the new pipe is to be moved. A configuration for performing the alignment is adopted.

前記梁は、少なくとも2つの伸縮部材によって支持されており、各伸縮部材の伸縮調節によって、この梁の高さを自在に調節することができる。この伸縮部材として、例えば油圧シリンダのように、必要に応じて起立方向(すなわち上向き)への突出量を調節できるものが好ましい。   The beam is supported by at least two elastic members, and the height of the beam can be freely adjusted by adjusting the expansion and contraction of each elastic member. As this expansion / contraction member, a member that can adjust the protruding amount in the standing direction (that is, upward) as required, such as a hydraulic cylinder, is preferable.

この台車フレームを搬送する新設管に挿入し、この台車フレームに設けられた走行車輪を新設管の前後から突出させて接地する。そして、各伸縮部材を上向きに突出させて、弾性部材を新設管の内面上部に当接させて担ぎ上げ、この新設管を接地面(既設管)から浮かせた状態とする。この弾性部材として、例えばシート状ゴムや多孔質部材を用いることにより、搬送の際に新設管の内面に傷が付くのを防止することができる。   The carriage frame is inserted into a newly installed pipe, and traveling wheels provided on the carriage frame are projected from the front and rear of the newly installed pipe and grounded. And each elastic member is made to protrude upward, the elastic member is brought into contact with the upper part of the inner surface of the new pipe, and the new pipe is made to float from the grounding surface (existing pipe). By using, for example, a sheet-like rubber or a porous member as the elastic member, it is possible to prevent the inner surface of the new pipe from being damaged during conveyance.

この搬送の際には、前記梁に設けた回転軸を収納して、この回転軸の上端に設けたローラが新設管の内面から離間した状態としておくことが好ましい。このようにすれば、新設管が弾性部材のみによって支持されることとなって、この弾性部材による滑り止め作用によって安定した支持状態が得られるとともに、新設管の搬送に伴う振動がローラに伝わらず、新設管の支持位置が不用意にずれるのが防止できる。   In this conveyance, it is preferable that the rotating shaft provided on the beam is accommodated and the roller provided on the upper end of the rotating shaft is separated from the inner surface of the new pipe. In this way, the new pipe is supported only by the elastic member, and a stable support state can be obtained by the anti-slip action by the elastic member, and vibration accompanying the conveyance of the new pipe is not transmitted to the roller. It is possible to prevent the support position of the new pipe from being inadvertently shifted.

その一方で、新設管同士の位置合わせを行う際は、前記回転軸を上向きに突出させて、その上端のローラを新設管の内面に当接させることにより、新設管を弾性部材から若干浮かせた状態として、この弾性部材による新設管の滑り止め作用を解除する。そして、前記回転軸を新設管を動かしたい方向(新設管の管軸方向から管軸周方向の間の任意の方向)にローラの回転方向を合わせて回転させることにより、前記位置合わせを自在に行うことができる。   On the other hand, when positioning the new tubes, the new shaft was slightly lifted from the elastic member by projecting the rotating shaft upward and bringing the roller at the upper end into contact with the inner surface of the new tube. As a state, the anti-slip action of the new pipe by the elastic member is released. Then, by rotating the rotating shaft in accordance with the rotation direction of the roller in the direction in which the new pipe is to be moved (arbitrary direction between the pipe axis direction of the new pipe and the pipe shaft circumferential direction), the positioning can be freely performed. It can be carried out.

また、前記構成においては、前記回転軸を、前記梁に固定された軸受によって支持するとともに、この回転軸にハンドルを設け、このハンドル操作により回転軸の回転角度を調節するようにすることができる。   Moreover, in the said structure, while supporting the said rotating shaft by the bearing fixed to the said beam, a handle is provided in this rotating shaft, and the rotation angle of a rotating shaft can be adjusted by this handle operation. .

この軸受の種類は適宜選択することができるが、特に、黒鉛や4フッ化エチレン樹脂等の固体潤滑材が摺動面に介在するように形成したブッシュを用いるのが好ましい。このブッシュは、ころ等の転動体を用いる軸受と比較して容易に小型化を図ることができるとともに、構造が単純なためコスト的にも優れているためである。このブッシュとして、金属製、樹脂製のもの等があるが、耐久性の観点から、金属製のブッシュを採用するのがさらに好ましい。   The type of the bearing can be selected as appropriate, but it is particularly preferable to use a bush formed such that a solid lubricant such as graphite or tetrafluoroethylene resin is interposed on the sliding surface. This is because the bush can be easily reduced in size as compared with a bearing using rolling elements such as rollers, and is excellent in cost because of its simple structure. The bush may be made of metal or resin, but it is more preferable to use a metal bush from the viewpoint of durability.

また、前記ハンドルを設けることにより、台車とともに移動する作業者が、このハンドルを操作してローラの向きを容易に調節し得る。このため、新設管同士の位置合わせをスムーズに行うことができ、連結作業の時間短縮と作業コストの低減を図ることができる。   Also, by providing the handle, an operator who moves with the carriage can easily adjust the direction of the roller by operating the handle. For this reason, it is possible to smoothly align the positions of the newly installed pipes, and it is possible to shorten the time for connecting work and reduce the work cost.

この搬送作業は断面円形の既設管の内部を台車が走行するため、その断面に沿うように台車が傾くローリングが生じやすく、台車及び新設管の姿勢が不安定な状態となることが多い。この場合、上述した位置合わせのときと同様に、回転軸を上向きに突出してローラで新設管を支持するとともに、回転軸のハンドルを操作して、ローラの回転方向が管軸方向と垂直方向となるように調節する。そうすると、新設管の自重によってローラが回転して、この新設管が安定位置(新設管の重心がより低くなる位置)まで移動する(管軸周方向に回転する)。これにより、台車の姿勢の安定化を図ることができ、作業における安全性の向上が期待できる。   In this transfer operation, since the carriage travels inside the existing pipe having a circular cross section, the carriage tends to tilt along the cross section, and the attitude of the carriage and the new pipe often becomes unstable. In this case, as in the above-described alignment, the rotating shaft protrudes upward to support the new tube with the roller, and the handle of the rotating shaft is operated so that the rotation direction of the roller is perpendicular to the tube axis direction. Adjust so that If it does so, a roller will rotate with the dead weight of a new installation pipe, and this new installation pipe will move to a stable position (position where the gravity center of a new installation pipe becomes lower) (it rotates to a pipe axis peripheral direction). Thereby, the attitude | position of a trolley | bogie can be stabilized and the improvement of the safety | security in an operation | work can be anticipated.

上記のように回転軸の上端にローラを設ける構成とする代わりに、前記各伸縮部材の上端同士を連結する梁を設けるとともに、この梁に、前記台車フレームの進行方向及びそれと垂直方向の両方向に自在に回転し得る複数の全方向キャスタを設け、この全方向キャスタで支持する新設管の管軸方向への移動及び管軸周方向への回転をなし得るようにした構成とすることもできる。   Instead of providing a roller at the upper end of the rotating shaft as described above, a beam is provided for connecting the upper ends of the expansion and contraction members, and the beam is provided in both the traveling direction of the carriage frame and the direction perpendicular thereto. A plurality of omnidirectional casters that can be freely rotated are provided, and a new pipe supported by the omnidirectional casters can be moved in the tube axis direction and rotated in the tube axis circumferential direction.

この構成も、上述した構成(回転軸の上端にローラを設ける構成)と同様に、梁を複数の伸縮部材によって支持し、各伸縮部材の伸縮調整によって、前記梁の高さを自在に調節するようにしている。この伸縮部材として、例えば油圧シリンダのように、必要に応じて起立方向(すなわち上向き)への突出量を調節できるものが好ましい。   In this configuration, similarly to the configuration described above (the configuration in which a roller is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft), the beam is supported by a plurality of elastic members, and the height of the beam is freely adjusted by adjusting the expansion and contraction of each elastic member. I am doing so. As this expansion / contraction member, a member that can adjust the protruding amount in the standing direction (that is, upward) as required, such as a hydraulic cylinder, is preferable.

台車による新設管の搬送においては、台車フレームを搬送する新設管に挿入し、この管軸方向と前記梁の傾斜方向がほぼ平行となるように各伸縮部材の伸縮調節を行う。この梁に設けた全方向キャスタを、前記梁と前記新設管の傾斜方向に合わせることにより、全ての全方向キャスタを同時に前記内面に当接させることができる。   In the conveyance of the new pipe by the carriage, it is inserted into the new pipe carrying the carriage frame, and the expansion / contraction adjustment of each expansion / contraction member is performed so that the pipe axis direction and the inclination direction of the beam are substantially parallel. By aligning the omnidirectional casters provided on the beam with the inclination direction of the beam and the new pipe, all the omnidirectional casters can be brought into contact with the inner surface at the same time.

また、前記全方向キャスタが、固定回転軸周りに回転する主ローラを有するとともに、前記主ローラの回転方向に沿う補助回転軸周りに回転する複数の子ローラを有し、搬送する新設管を前記主ローラの回転によってその管軸方向に移動させる一方で、前記子ローラの回転によってその管軸周方向に回転させるようにすることもできる。   The omnidirectional caster has a main roller that rotates around a fixed rotation axis, and a plurality of sub-rollers that rotate around an auxiliary rotation axis along the rotation direction of the main roller, While the main roller is moved in the tube axis direction, the child roller may be rotated in the tube axis circumferential direction.

この全方向キャスタは、前記台車フレームに対して、進行方向及びそれと垂直方向の力が同時に作用した場合においても、前記主ローラと前記子ローラとが同時に回転し、スムーズにそれらの合力の方向に台車を移動させる。このため、背景技術において示した台車において、各方向のローラを別々に前記新設管の内面に接触させてこの新設管を支持し、各方向への移動を行う場合と比較して、前記新設管同士の連結に伴う位置合わせ作業を速やかに行い得る。   The omni-directional caster rotates the main roller and the child roller at the same time in the direction of the resultant force smoothly even when a force in the traveling direction and a direction perpendicular thereto are simultaneously applied to the carriage frame. Move the dolly. For this reason, in the carriage shown in the background art, the new pipe is compared with the case where the rollers in each direction are separately brought into contact with the inner surface of the new pipe to support the new pipe and move in each direction. Positioning work associated with the connection between each other can be quickly performed.

このように全方向キャスタを採用した構成においても、上述した回転軸の上端にローラを設けた構成と同様に、台車にローリングが生じた場合における、台車の不安定さの解消が期待できる。すなわち、新設管の自重によって全方向キャスタの子ローラが回転し、この新設管が安定位置(新設管の重心がより低くなる位置)まで移動(管軸周方向に回転)する。これにより、上述したのと同様に、台車の安定性が向上し、作業における安全性の向上が期待できる。   In the configuration employing the omnidirectional casters as described above, the instability of the cart can be expected to be eliminated when rolling occurs in the cart, similarly to the configuration in which the roller is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft described above. That is, the child roller of the omnidirectional caster is rotated by its own weight, and this new pipe moves (rotates in the circumferential direction of the pipe axis) to a stable position (a position where the center of gravity of the new pipe becomes lower). Thereby, like the above-mentioned, stability of a trolley | bogie improves and it can anticipate the improvement in the safety | security in an operation | work.

また、前記各構成においては、台車フレームと梁との平行状態を保ちつつ、各伸縮部材を同時に伸縮調節してもよいが、前記梁と各伸縮部材とをヒンジを介して連結し、このヒンジ角度を変えることによって、前記台車フレームと前記梁との間の角度を自在に調節し得るようにすることもできる。   In each of the above-described configurations, the telescopic members may be simultaneously expanded and contracted while maintaining the parallel state of the carriage frame and the beams. However, the beams and the telescopic members are connected via hinges, and the hinges are connected. By changing the angle, the angle between the carriage frame and the beam can be freely adjusted.

このように、台車フレームと梁との間の角度を自在に調節し得るようにすることで、例えば新設管を搬送する台車の前後いずれか一方の走行車輪が、連結する他の新設管の内面に乗り上げて、台車フレーム自体が傾斜した場合においても、連結する新設管同士が一直線上に並んだ状態とすることができる。これにより、新設管同士の連結を容易に行うことができるとともに、前記梁に設けた弾性部材又は全方向キャスタによって、新設管を安定的に保持することができる。   In this way, by allowing the angle between the carriage frame and the beam to be freely adjusted, for example, the inner surface of the other new pipe to which one of the traveling wheels before and after the carriage carrying the new pipe is connected. Even when the carriage frame itself is inclined, the new pipes to be connected can be arranged in a straight line. Accordingly, the new pipes can be easily connected to each other, and the new pipe can be stably held by the elastic member or the omnidirectional caster provided on the beam.

この発明によると、回転軸の上端にローラを設け、このローラで、又は、全方向キャスタで新設管を支持し、新設管同士の連結作業における位置合わせの際に、ローラ又は全方向キャスタで支持された新設管を、容易にその管軸方向に移動し、又は、管軸周方向に回転するようにした。このため、新設管の搬入と新設管同士の位置合わせを容易に行うことができ、連結作業に要する人員と作業コストの削減を図ることができる。   According to the present invention, a roller is provided at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the new tube is supported by this roller or by an omnidirectional caster, and is supported by the roller or the omnidirectional caster at the time of alignment in the connecting operation of the new tubes. The newly installed pipe was easily moved in the pipe axis direction or rotated in the pipe axis circumferential direction. For this reason, it is possible to easily carry in the new pipes and align the new pipes with each other, and it is possible to reduce personnel and work costs required for the connecting work.

また、新設管の搬送作業中に、既設管内で台車のローリングが生じた場合、新設管がその自重によって安定位置まで回転する。これにより、台車の姿勢が安定化し、作業における安全性の向上が期待できる。   In addition, when the carriage rolls in the existing pipe during the transfer work of the new pipe, the new pipe rotates to a stable position by its own weight. Thereby, the attitude | position of a trolley | bogie is stabilized and the improvement of the safety | security in an operation | work can be anticipated.

この発明に係る管搬送用台車の一実施形態を示す側面図The side view which shows one Embodiment of the bogie for pipe | tube conveyance concerning this invention 図1に示す管搬送用台車のA−A断面図AA cross-sectional view of the tube conveying carriage shown in FIG. 図1に示す管搬送用台車の底面図Bottom view of the pipe transport carriage shown in FIG. 図1に示す管搬送用台車の要部を示す側面図The side view which shows the principal part of the trolley | bogie for pipe conveyance shown in FIG. 図1に示す管搬送用台車で新設管を持ち上げた状態(台車走行中の状態)を示し、(a)は側面図、(b)は(a)のB−B断面図FIG. 1 shows a state in which a newly installed pipe is lifted by the pipe transporting carriage shown in FIG. 1 (a state in which the carriage is running), (a) is a side view, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB in (a). 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 管搬送の工程を示す作用図Action diagram showing the process of pipe conveyance 搬送中にローリングが生じた状態を示す正面図Front view showing a state where rolling has occurred during transportation この発明に係る管搬送用台車の他の実施形態を示す側面図The side view which shows other embodiment of the bogie for pipe | tube conveyance concerning this invention 図8に示す管搬送用台車の底面図Bottom view of the tube transfer carriage shown in FIG. この発明に係る管搬送用台車のさらに他の実施形態を示す側面図Side view showing still another embodiment of the carriage for pipe conveyance according to the present invention. 全方向キャスタの一例を示し、(a)は側面図、(b)は正面図An example of an omnidirectional caster is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a front view. 搬送中にローリングが生じた状態を示す正面図Front view showing a state where rolling has occurred during transportation

この発明に係る管搬送用台車1(以下、単に「台車」という。)の一実施形態を図1乃至3に示す。この台車1の台車フレーム2には、2本の油圧式管昇降用シリンダ3が直立するように固定されており、この管昇降用シリンダ3のロッド4の上端側には、ロッド4と平行に梁用支柱5が設けられている。この梁用支柱5は、支持部材6によって上下動自在に支持されていて、ロッド4の突出・収納とともに、上下動するようになっている。この梁用支柱5と梁7とは、ヒンジ8を介して連結されている。さらに、この梁7の上面には、シート状ゴムからなる弾性部材9が設けられている。   1 to 3 show an embodiment of a tube conveying carriage 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as “cart”) according to the present invention. Two hydraulic pipe raising / lowering cylinders 3 are fixed upright on the carriage frame 2 of the carriage 1, and the upper end side of the rod 4 of the pipe raising / lowering cylinder 3 is parallel to the rod 4. A beam support 5 is provided. The beam support 5 is supported by a support member 6 so as to be movable up and down, and moves up and down as the rod 4 protrudes and is housed. The beam support 5 and the beam 7 are connected via a hinge 8. Further, an elastic member 9 made of sheet rubber is provided on the upper surface of the beam 7.

この梁7の両端には、図4に示す油圧ジャッキ10が固定されていて、この油圧ジャッキ10は、上向きに突出・収納自在なロッド11を有している。このロッド11の上端には、摺動面に固体潤滑材を設けた金属製のブッシュ12を介して、回転軸13が同軸に設けられている。この回転軸13の上端には樹脂材からなるローラ14が設けられるとともに、この回転軸13から横方向に突出して、回転軸13を軸心周りに回転してローラ14の回転方向を調節するためのハンドル15が設けられている。   A hydraulic jack 10 shown in FIG. 4 is fixed to both ends of the beam 7, and the hydraulic jack 10 has a rod 11 that can protrude and retract upward. A rotating shaft 13 is coaxially provided at the upper end of the rod 11 via a metal bush 12 having a sliding surface provided with a solid lubricant. A roller 14 made of a resin material is provided at the upper end of the rotary shaft 13, and protrudes laterally from the rotary shaft 13 to rotate the rotary shaft 13 around the axis to adjust the rotation direction of the roller 14. The handle 15 is provided.

このローラ14の上端の高さは、油圧ジャッキ10のロッド11を収納した時には弾性部材9の高さよりも低い位置となるが、このロッド11を突出させた時には弾性部材9の高さよりも高い位置となるように設計されている。   The height of the upper end of the roller 14 is lower than the height of the elastic member 9 when the rod 11 of the hydraulic jack 10 is housed, but is higher than the height of the elastic member 9 when the rod 11 is projected. It is designed to be.

すなわち、管昇降用シリンダ3のロッド4を突出して新設管P1を既設管P2内で浮かせた状態とするとともに、油圧ジャッキ10のロッド11を収納又は突出することで、搬送する新設管P1の内面を弾性部材9で支持するか、又は、ローラ14で支持するか、を適宜選択することができる。   That is, the rod 4 of the cylinder 3 for raising and lowering the pipe is protruded so that the new pipe P1 is floated in the existing pipe P2, and the inner surface of the new pipe P1 to be conveyed is accommodated by storing or protruding the rod 11 of the hydraulic jack 10. It is possible to appropriately select whether the elastic member 9 is supported by the elastic member 9 or the roller 14.

具体的には、新設管P1を台車1で搬送する際には、図5に示すように、この新設管P1を弾性部材9で支持して、搬送中の新設管P1が振動によりずれて動かないようにする。その一方で、新設管P1同士を連結するために位置合わせする際や、台車1にローリングが生じて台車1や新設管P1の姿勢の修正が必要になった際には、図1に示したように、新設管P1をローラ14で支持して、この新設管P1を管軸方向に移動及び管軸周方向へ回転させて位置調節を行う。   Specifically, when the new pipe P1 is transported by the carriage 1, as shown in FIG. 5, the new pipe P1 is supported by the elastic member 9, and the new pipe P1 being transported is displaced by vibration. Do not. On the other hand, when positioning to connect the new pipes P1 or when rolling occurs in the carriage 1 and the posture of the carriage 1 or the new pipe P1 needs to be corrected, it is shown in FIG. In this way, the new pipe P1 is supported by the roller 14, and the new pipe P1 is moved in the pipe axis direction and rotated in the pipe axis circumferential direction to adjust the position.

このように、新設管P1を支持するローラ14で、この新設管P1の位置調節を行うようにしたので、新設管P1の断面形状が馬蹄形等のように特殊な形状であっても、新設管P1同士の連結作業を容易に行うことができる。   As described above, since the position of the new pipe P1 is adjusted by the roller 14 that supports the new pipe P1, the new pipe P1 can be used even if the cross-sectional shape of the new pipe P1 is a special shape such as a horseshoe shape. Connection work between P1 can be easily performed.

また、管昇降用シリンダ3のロッド4と梁7をヒンジ8を介して接続したことにより、台車フレーム2と梁7との間に傾斜を持たせることができる。このため、新設管P1同士の接続の際に、連結する新設管P1に走行車輪16b及び昇降車輪18bが乗り上げた状態となって、台車1自体が傾斜した場合でも、両新設管P1同士が一直線上に並んだ状態とすることができ、新設管P1同士の連結を容易に行うことができる。   In addition, since the rod 4 and the beam 7 of the cylinder 3 for raising and lowering the pipe are connected via the hinge 8, an inclination can be provided between the carriage frame 2 and the beam 7. For this reason, when the new pipes P1 are connected to each other, even if the traveling wheel 16b and the lifting / lowering wheels 18b are mounted on the new pipe P1 to be connected and the carriage 1 itself is inclined, the two new pipes P1 are straightened. It can be set as the state where it lined up on a line, and connection of newly established pipes P1 can be performed easily.

また、ヒンジ8の接続部は、管軸方向に長い長孔17によって接続されている。このため台車1の傾斜が生じた場合であっても、ヒンジ8の軸がその長孔17内をスライドし、その傾斜に対応できる。   The connecting portion of the hinge 8 is connected by a long hole 17 that is long in the tube axis direction. Therefore, even when the cart 1 is tilted, the shaft of the hinge 8 slides in the long hole 17 and can cope with the tilt.

この台車フレーム2の前後には、台車1を既設管P2内で前後に移動するための走行車輪16(16a、16b)と、この台車1を持ち上げて走行車輪16を浮かせた状態とするための昇降車輪18(18a、18b)とが設けられている。   Before and after the carriage frame 2, a traveling wheel 16 (16 a, 16 b) for moving the carriage 1 forward and backward in the existing pipe P <b> 2 and a state in which the traveling wheel 16 is lifted by lifting the carriage 1. Elevating wheels 18 (18a, 18b) are provided.

この走行車輪16はゴム製のタイヤからなり、新設管P1内に乗り上げた際に、新設管P1の内面を傷付ける恐れは低い。   The traveling wheels 16 are made of rubber tires, and there is little risk of damaging the inner surface of the new pipe P1 when riding on the new pipe P1.

また、この昇降車輪18(18a、18b)と台車フレーム2との間には車輪昇降用シリンダ19(19a、19b)が介在して設けられていて、この車輪昇降用シリンダ19(19a、19b)のロッド20(20a、20b)を突出・収納することによって昇降車輪18の昇降を行っている。   Further, a wheel elevating cylinder 19 (19a, 19b) is interposed between the elevating wheel 18 (18a, 18b) and the carriage frame 2, and the wheel elevating cylinder 19 (19a, 19b) is provided. The rod 20 (20a, 20b) is raised and lowered to raise and lower the lifting wheel 18.

台車フレーム2の後端には連結部21が形成されており、この連結部21に動力車(図示せず)を連結して、台車1を前後に移動し得るようにしている。また、この台車フレーム2には作業者Wが乗れるようになっていて、この作業者Wが台車1上で油圧ジャッキ10や管昇降用シリンダ3等を操作して、新設管P1の位置合わせ等を行うことができる。   A connecting portion 21 is formed at the rear end of the carriage frame 2, and a power vehicle (not shown) is connected to the connecting portion 21 so that the carriage 1 can be moved back and forth. An operator W can be put on the carriage frame 2, and the operator W operates the hydraulic jack 10, the pipe lifting / lowering cylinder 3, etc. on the carriage 1 to align the newly installed pipe P 1. It can be performed.

次に、この台車1を用いた新設管P1の搬送作業について、図6(a)〜(i)を用いて説明する。この新設管P1を設ける既設管P2の端部には地上に通じる竪坑Hが形成してあって、まず、この竪坑Hからクレーンによって新設管P1を1本ずつ下ろす。この新設管P1を設ける既設管P2の奥側には台車1が待機しており、この台車1を竪坑Hに下ろした新設管P1の方に移動させる(同図(a)参照)。   Next, the conveyance work of the new pipe P1 using this cart 1 is demonstrated using Fig.6 (a)-(i). A shaft H that leads to the ground is formed at the end of the existing tube P2 where the new tube P1 is provided. First, the new tube P1 is lowered from the shaft H one by one by a crane. A carriage 1 is waiting on the back side of the existing pipe P2 where the new pipe P1 is provided, and the carriage 1 is moved toward the new pipe P1 lowered to the shaft H (see FIG. 2A).

この新設管P1に台車1が到達したら、新設管P1に近い側の車輪昇降用シリンダ19aのロッド20aを伸ばして、昇降車輪18aを既設管P2の内面に接地させて走行車輪16aを浮かせた状態とし、この走行車輪16aを新設管P1の管内に乗り入れる(同図(b)参照)。そして、車輪昇降用シリンダ19aのシリンダロッド20aを所定量収納し、昇降車輪18aも管内に乗り入れ、台車1を新設管P1内に入れる(同図(c)参照)。   When the carriage 1 reaches the new pipe P1, the rod 20a of the wheel lifting cylinder 19a on the side close to the new pipe P1 is extended, and the lifting wheel 18a is grounded to the inner surface of the existing pipe P2 so that the traveling wheel 16a is floated. Then, the traveling wheel 16a is put into the pipe of the new pipe P1 (see FIG. 5B). Then, a predetermined amount of the cylinder rod 20a of the wheel elevating cylinder 19a is stored, the elevating wheel 18a is also put into the pipe, and the carriage 1 is put into the new pipe P1 (see FIG. 5C).

この台車1を新設管P1の他端側に向けて走行させて、走行車輪16aがこの他端側から出たら(同図(d)参照)、車輪昇降用シリンダ19aのロッド20aを完全に収納し、走行車輪16aを既設管P2の内面に接地させる(同図(e)参照)。このように、台車1の前後の走行車輪16a、16bが新設管P1の両端から突出したら、管昇降用シリンダ3のロッド4を突出して梁用支柱5を上昇し、梁7の上面側に設けた弾性部材9で新設管P1を持ち上げる。このとき、油圧ジャッキ10のロッド11は収納状態としておく。そうすれば、ロッド11の上端に設けられたローラ14と新設管P1は離間し、弾性部材9のみでもって新設管P1を支持した状態となる(同図(f)参照)。この状態のまま、既に連結が完了した新設管P1の近傍まで、台車1で支持された新設管P1を搬送する。   When the carriage 1 is caused to travel toward the other end of the new pipe P1 and the traveling wheel 16a comes out from the other end (see FIG. 4D), the rod 20a of the wheel lifting cylinder 19a is completely stored. Then, the traveling wheel 16a is grounded to the inner surface of the existing pipe P2 (see FIG. 5E). In this way, when the traveling wheels 16a and 16b before and after the carriage 1 protrude from both ends of the new pipe P1, the rod 4 of the pipe lifting cylinder 3 protrudes to raise the beam column 5 and is provided on the upper surface side of the beam 7. The new pipe P <b> 1 is lifted by the elastic member 9. At this time, the rod 11 of the hydraulic jack 10 is kept in the housed state. If it does so, the roller 14 provided in the upper end of the rod 11 and the new pipe P1 will space apart, and will be in the state which supported the new pipe P1 only with the elastic member 9 (refer the same figure (f)). In this state, the new pipe P1 supported by the carriage 1 is transported to the vicinity of the new pipe P1 that has already been connected.

この新設管P1を所定位置まで搬送したら、油圧ジャッキ10のロッド11を上向きに突出させて、ロッド11の上端のローラ14のみでもって新設管P1を支持し、弾性部材9と新設管P1を離間する(同図(g)参照)。そして、ロッド11に設けられたハンドル15を操作して、ローラ14の回転方向を適宜変えることによって、この新設管P1を管軸方向に移動させたり、管軸周方向に回転させたりすることができる。これにより、新設管P1同士の連結に先立って、両新設管P1、P1の位置合わせを容易かつ簡便に行うことができる。   When the new pipe P1 is conveyed to a predetermined position, the rod 11 of the hydraulic jack 10 is protruded upward, the new pipe P1 is supported only by the roller 14 at the upper end of the rod 11, and the elastic member 9 and the new pipe P1 are separated. (See (g) in the figure). Then, by operating the handle 15 provided on the rod 11 and appropriately changing the rotation direction of the roller 14, the newly installed pipe P1 can be moved in the pipe axis direction or rotated in the pipe axis circumferential direction. it can. Thereby, prior to the connection between the new pipes P1, the new pipes P1 and P1 can be easily and simply aligned.

さらに、新設管P1を搬送しながら、走行方向先端側の昇降車輪18bを連結される側の新設管P1内に差し入れ、車輪昇降用シリンダ19bを操作してそのロッド20bを突出させ、昇降車輪18bを新設管P1内に接地させるとともに、走行車輪16bを浮かせた状態とする。そうすると、この走行車輪16bを、既設管P2から連結される側の新設管P1に容易に乗り上げることができる。そして、両新設管P1、P1が一直線上に並ぶように、両管昇降用シリンダ3、3の突出量、すなわち梁用支柱5の上昇量を個別に操作し、新設管P1同士を連結する(同図(h)参照)。   Further, while conveying the new pipe P1, the elevating wheel 18b on the front end side in the traveling direction is inserted into the new pipe P1 on the connected side, the wheel elevating cylinder 19b is operated to project the rod 20b, and the elevating wheel 18b. Is grounded in the new pipe P1 and the traveling wheel 16b is floated. Then, the traveling wheel 16b can be easily ridden on the new pipe P1 connected to the existing pipe P2. Then, the new pipes P1 are connected to each other by individually operating the protruding amounts of the cylinders 3 and 3 for raising and lowering the pipes, that is, the rising amounts of the beam support columns 5 so that both the new pipes P1 and P1 are aligned. (See (h) in the figure).

この連結が完了したら、新たに竪坑Hから下ろされた新設管P1を既設管P2内に搬送するために、台車1を竪坑H側に移動させる(同図(i)参照)。以下、全ての新設管P1の連結が完了するまで、図6(a)〜(i)の各工程を繰り返す。   When this connection is completed, the carriage 1 is moved to the shaft H side in order to transport the new tube P1 newly lowered from the shaft H into the existing tube P2 (see (i) in the figure). Hereinafter, each process of Fig.6 (a)-(i) is repeated until the connection of all the new installation pipes P1 is completed.

上記一連の説明においては、新設管P1を竪坑Hに下ろす際に、台車1を既設管P2の奥側(図6(a)の右側)に待機させたが、この竪坑Hが十分大きく、新設管P1を下ろすためのスペースとともにこの台車1を待機させておくスペースを確保できるのであれば、この台車1を既設管P2の手前側(図6(a)の左端)に待機させておいても良い。   In the above series of explanations, when the new pipe P1 is lowered to the shaft H, the carriage 1 is placed on the back side of the existing pipe P2 (the right side in FIG. 6 (a)). If it is possible to secure a space for waiting the carriage 1 together with a space for lowering the pipe P1, the carriage 1 may be kept waiting on the front side of the existing pipe P2 (the left end in FIG. 6A). good.

この台車1で新設管P1を搬送する際に、既設管P2の内面に沿って台車1がローリングし、この台車1と搬送する新設管P1の姿勢が不安定になることがある。この場合、図7に示すように、ローラ14で支持された新設管P1が自重によってわずかに回転して、その高さが若干低くなる(同図中の符号hを参照)。それに伴って、新設管P1の重心位置も若干低くなって台車1及び新設管P1の安定性が回復し、作業者の安全性が確保される。   When the new pipe P1 is transported by the carriage 1, the carriage 1 rolls along the inner surface of the existing pipe P2, and the posture of the new pipe P1 transported with the carriage 1 may become unstable. In this case, as shown in FIG. 7, the newly installed pipe P1 supported by the roller 14 is slightly rotated by its own weight, and its height is slightly lowered (see symbol h in the figure). Along with that, the position of the center of gravity of the new pipe P1 is also slightly lowered, the stability of the carriage 1 and the new pipe P1 is restored, and the safety of the worker is ensured.

この発明に係る他の実施形態を図8及び9に示す。
この台車1は、図1等に示したものと異なり、竪坑Hに近い側の走行車輪16aを浮かせるための昇降車輪を有していない。このため、竪坑H内に下ろした新設管P1に、走行車輪16aで直接乗り上げるようにする。この新設管P1と既設管P2との間の段差の大きさに比べて、乗り上げを行う走行車輪16aの径が十分大きい場合には、走行車輪16aを浮かせるための昇降車輪を用いなくても、容易に乗り上げを行うことができる。
Another embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIGS.
Unlike the one shown in FIG. 1 and the like, this carriage 1 does not have lifting wheels for floating the traveling wheels 16a on the side close to the shaft H. For this reason, it is made to ride directly on the new pipe P1 lowered in the shaft H with the traveling wheels 16a. If the diameter of the traveling wheel 16a to be climbed is sufficiently large compared to the size of the step between the newly installed pipe P1 and the existing pipe P2, even if the lifting wheel for floating the traveling wheel 16a is not used, It is easy to get on.

この発明に係るさらに他の実施形態を図10に示す。
この台車1の台車フレーム2には、図1等に示した台車1と同様に、2本の油圧式管昇降用シリンダ3、3が直立して設けられており、各シリンダ3、3の上端と梁7とは、ヒンジ8を介して連結されている。また、この梁7の上面側には、周方向に2個及び管軸方向に3組の計6個の全方向キャスタ22が設けられている。
Still another embodiment according to the present invention is shown in FIG.
Similar to the carriage 1 shown in FIG. 1 and the like, the carriage frame 2 of the carriage 1 is provided with upright two cylinders 3 and 3 for raising and lowering the hydraulic pipes. And the beam 7 are connected via a hinge 8. Further, a total of six omnidirectional casters 22, two in the circumferential direction and three in the tube axis direction, are provided on the upper surface side of the beam 7.

この全方向キャスタ22として、オムニホイール(商品名、INTERROLL社製)を採用している。このオムニホイール22の個数は新設管P1の重量等に対応して適宜変更することができ、新設管P1が大重量の場合は、例えば周方向に2個及び管軸方向に4組の計8個を設け、このオムニホイール22一つ当たりに負荷される荷重を低減することもできる。   As this omnidirectional caster 22, an omni wheel (trade name, manufactured by INTERROLL) is adopted. The number of the omni wheels 22 can be changed as appropriate according to the weight of the newly installed pipe P1, and when the newly installed pipe P1 is heavy, for example, two sets in the circumferential direction and 4 sets in the pipe axis direction, for a total of 8 sets. It is also possible to reduce the load applied to each omni wheel 22 by providing one piece.

この管昇降用シリンダ3を操作して、ロッド4を上向きに突出させると、図10に示すように、新設管P1の内面側に当接するオムニホイール22によって、この新設管P1が既設管P2の内面から浮いた状態となる。   When the rod raising / lowering cylinder 3 is operated to project the rod 4 upward, as shown in FIG. 10, the new pipe P1 is connected to the existing pipe P2 by the omni wheel 22 contacting the inner surface of the new pipe P1. It floats from the inner surface.

このオムニホイール22は、図11に示すように、台車フレーム2の進行方向に主ローラ23を回転させる固定回転軸24を有するとともに、この主ローラ23は、その回転方向に沿った補助回転軸25を有する複数の子ローラ26から構成されている。そして、この主ローラ23及び子ローラ26はそれぞれ独立して回転し得るので、この台車1を新設管P1の搬入方向に移動し得るとともに、管軸周方向に回転させることによって、連結する新設管P1同士の位置合わせも行うことができる。   As shown in FIG. 11, the omni wheel 22 has a fixed rotation shaft 24 that rotates the main roller 23 in the traveling direction of the carriage frame 2, and the main roller 23 has an auxiliary rotation shaft 25 along the rotation direction. It is comprised from the some sub-roller 26 which has. Since the main roller 23 and the child roller 26 can rotate independently of each other, the carriage 1 can be moved in the loading direction of the new pipe P1, and the new pipe to be connected can be connected by rotating in the circumferential direction of the pipe axis. Position alignment between P1 can also be performed.

また、この搬入作業中にこの台車1が既設管P2内で内面に沿って傾いた際(ローリングが生じた際)には、図12に示すように新設管P1の自重によって子ローラ26がわずかに回転し、この回転によってその重心位置が若干低くなる。この重心位置の低下によって、台車1及び新設管P1の安定性が回復し、作業者の安全性が確保される。   Further, when the carriage 1 is tilted along the inner surface in the existing pipe P2 during this carrying-in operation (when rolling occurs), the child roller 26 is slightly lifted by its own weight as shown in FIG. The center of gravity is slightly lowered by this rotation. Due to the lowering of the position of the center of gravity, the stability of the carriage 1 and the new pipe P1 is restored, and the safety of the operator is ensured.

この全方向キャスタ22としては、このオムニホイールに限定されず、例えばボールキャスタを採用することもできる。このボールキャスタも、任意の方向に転動し得る点において、オムニホイールと同様の機能を有するからである。なお、この全方向キャスタ22に公知のストッパ機構を設け、搬送中にこの全方向キャスタ22が転動しないようにすることによって、搬送の際の安定性を向上することもできる。   The omnidirectional caster 22 is not limited to the omni wheel, and for example, a ball caster can be adopted. This is because this ball caster also has the same function as the omni wheel in that it can roll in any direction. In addition, by providing a known stopper mechanism for the omnidirectional caster 22 so that the omnidirectional caster 22 does not roll during the conveyance, the stability during the conveyance can be improved.

1 管搬送用台車
2 台車フレーム
3 管昇降用シリンダ
4 (管昇降用シリンダの)ロッド
5 梁用支柱
6 支持部材
7 梁
8 ヒンジ
9 弾性部材
10 油圧ジャッキ
11 (油圧ジャッキの)ロッド
12 ブッシュ(軸受)
13 回転軸
14 ローラ
15 ハンドル
16(16a、16b) 走行車輪
17 長孔
18(18a、18b) 昇降車輪
19(19a、19b) 車輪昇降用シリンダ
20(20a、20b) (車輪昇降用シリンダの)ロッド
21 連結部
22 全方向キャスタ(オムニホイール)
23 主ローラ
24 固定回転軸
25 補助回転軸
26 子ローラ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pipe carriage 2 Carriage frame 3 Pipe raising / lowering cylinder 4 (Pipe raising / lowering cylinder) Rod 5 Beam support 6 Support member 7 Beam 8 Hinge 9 Elastic member 10 Hydraulic jack 11 (Hydraulic jack) Rod 12 Bush (Bearing) )
13 Rotating shaft 14 Roller 15 Handle 16 (16a, 16b) Traveling wheel 17 Long hole 18 (18a, 18b) Lifting wheel 19 (19a, 19b) Wheel lifting cylinder 20 (20a, 20b) Rod (for wheel lifting cylinder) 21 connecting part 22 omnidirectional caster (omni wheel)
23 Main roller 24 Fixed rotating shaft 25 Auxiliary rotating shaft 26 Child roller

Claims (6)

台車フレーム(2)に複数の伸縮部材(3)を起立して設け、この伸縮部材(3)の上端側で新設管(P1)の内面を支持して、この新設管(P1)を既設管(P2)の内面から浮かせた状態のまま、その既設管(P2)内を搬送するようにした管搬送用台車において、
前記各伸縮部材(3)の上端同士を連結する梁(7)を設け、この梁(7)の上面側に弾性部材(9)を設けるとともに、前記梁(7)に、上向きに突出・収納自在であって、軸心周りに回転自在な複数の回転軸(13)を設け、各回転軸(13)の上端にローラ(14)を設け、
前記新設管(P1)の搬送の際に、前記回転軸(13)を収納して前記ローラ(14)の上端が前記弾性部材(9)の上端から突出しないようにし、搬送する新設管(P1)の荷重を前記弾性部材(9)で受け止める一方で、
前記新設管(P1)同士を連結するための位置合わせの際に、前記回転軸(13)を上向きに突出して、前記ローラ(14)の上端が前記弾性部材(9)の上端から突出した状態とし、新設管の荷重を前記ローラで受け止めるとともに、前記回転軸(13)を軸心周りに回転させてローラの回転方向を新設管を移動させたい方向に合わせ、前記位置合わせを行うようにしたことを特徴とする管搬送用台車。
A plurality of elastic members (3) are provided upright on the carriage frame (2), the inner surface of the new pipe (P1) is supported on the upper end side of the elastic member (3), and the new pipe (P1) is connected to the existing pipe. In the pipe transport carriage that is configured to transport the inside of the existing pipe (P2) while being floated from the inner surface of (P2),
A beam (7) for connecting the upper ends of the respective elastic members (3) is provided, an elastic member (9) is provided on the upper surface side of the beam (7), and the beam (7) is projected and stored upward. A plurality of rotation shafts (13) that are free to rotate around an axis, and a roller (14) is provided at the upper end of each rotation shaft (13),
When the new pipe (P1) is transported, the rotary shaft (13) is accommodated so that the upper end of the roller (14) does not protrude from the upper end of the elastic member (9), and is transported. ) Is received by the elastic member (9),
In the alignment for connecting the new pipes (P1), the rotating shaft (13) protrudes upward, and the upper end of the roller (14) protrudes from the upper end of the elastic member (9) The load of the new pipe is received by the roller, and the rotating shaft (13) is rotated around the axis to adjust the rotation direction of the roller to the direction in which the new pipe is to be moved, thereby performing the positioning. A carriage for transporting pipes characterized by that.
前記回転軸(13)が、前記梁(7)に固定された軸受(12)によって支持されるとともに、この回転軸(13)にハンドル(15)を設け、このハンドル操作により回転軸(13)の回転角度を調節するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の管搬送用台車。   The rotating shaft (13) is supported by a bearing (12) fixed to the beam (7), and a handle (15) is provided on the rotating shaft (13). By operating the handle, the rotating shaft (13) is provided. The carriage for carriage according to claim 1, wherein the rotation angle of the pipe is adjusted. 台車フレーム(2)に複数の伸縮部材(3)を起立して設け、この伸縮部材(3)の上端側で新設管(P1)の内面を支持して、この新設管(P1)を既設管(P2)の内面から浮かせた状態のまま、その既設管(P2)内を搬送するようにした管搬送用台車において、
前記各伸縮部材(3)の上端同士を連結する梁(7)を設けるとともに、この梁(7)に、前記台車フレーム(2)の進行方向及びそれと垂直方向の両方向に自在に回転し得る複数の全方向キャスタ(22)を設け、この全方向キャスタ(22)で支持する新設管(P1)の管軸方向への移動及び管軸周方向への回転をなし得るようにしたことを特徴とする管搬送用台車。
A plurality of elastic members (3) are provided upright on the carriage frame (2), the inner surface of the new pipe (P1) is supported on the upper end side of the elastic member (3), and the new pipe (P1) is connected to the existing pipe. In the pipe transport carriage that is configured to transport the inside of the existing pipe (P2) while being floated from the inner surface of (P2),
While providing the beam (7) which connects the upper ends of each said expansion-contraction member (3), it can be freely rotated to this beam (7) in both the advancing direction of the said trolley | bogie frame (2), and its perpendicular direction. The omnidirectional caster (22) is provided, and the new pipe (P1) supported by the omnidirectional caster (22) can be moved in the pipe axis direction and rotated in the circumferential direction of the pipe axis. Carriage for transporting pipes.
前記全方向キャスタ(22)が、固定回転軸(24)周りに回転する主ローラ(23)を有するとともに、前記主ローラ(23)の回転方向に沿う補助回転軸(25)周りに回転する複数の子ローラ(26)とを有し、
搬送する新設管(P1)を、前記主ローラ(23)の回転によってその管軸方向に移動させる一方で、前記子ローラ(26)の回転によってその管軸周方向に回転させるようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の管搬送用台車。
The omnidirectional caster (22) has a main roller (23) that rotates about a fixed rotation axis (24), and a plurality of rotations about an auxiliary rotation axis (25) along the rotation direction of the main roller (23). A child roller (26),
The new pipe (P1) to be conveyed is moved in the pipe axis direction by the rotation of the main roller (23), while being rotated in the pipe axis circumferential direction by the rotation of the child roller (26). The pipe conveyance carriage according to claim 3, wherein the carriage is a carriage.
前記梁(7)と前記伸縮部材(3)とをヒンジ(8)を介して連結し、このヒンジ角度を変えることによって、前記台車フレーム(2)と前記梁(7)との間の角度を自在に調節し得るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一つに記載の管搬送用台車。   The beam (7) and the telescopic member (3) are connected via a hinge (8), and the angle between the carriage frame (2) and the beam (7) is changed by changing the hinge angle. The carriage for carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the carriage can be freely adjusted. 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一つに記載の管搬送用台車を用いて、新設管(P1)の搬送を行うようにしたことを特徴とする管搬送方法。   A pipe transfer method, wherein the pipe (P1) is transferred using the pipe transfer carriage according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
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JP2013194747A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-30 Taisei Corp Casting method of stream tunnel and carrying device of stream tunnel pipe
CN102767384A (en) * 2012-07-18 2012-11-07 中国水利水电第五工程局有限公司 Mounting turntable for steel penstock in construction hole
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