JP2010022220A - Torsion-preventing structure for arch member in hothouse structure - Google Patents

Torsion-preventing structure for arch member in hothouse structure Download PDF

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JP2010022220A
JP2010022220A JP2008184131A JP2008184131A JP2010022220A JP 2010022220 A JP2010022220 A JP 2010022220A JP 2008184131 A JP2008184131 A JP 2008184131A JP 2008184131 A JP2008184131 A JP 2008184131A JP 2010022220 A JP2010022220 A JP 2010022220A
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arch
pipe
horizontal pipe
pipes
horizontal
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JP5248940B2 (en
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Takenosuke Naoki
武之介 直木
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Satoh Industrial Co Ltd
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Satoh Industrial Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a torsion-preventing structure for arch members in a hothouse structure enabling firm fixation of arch pipes in a hothouse structure even when power is applied to the arch pipe in a direction corresponding to a torsional position. <P>SOLUTION: The torsion-preventing structure for arch members in a hothouse structure is as follows: two arch pipes 4, 5 different in a curvature from each other are connected with a transverse pipe 2 set up in a ridge direction; a chin-propped member C almost in an isosceles triangular shape in a plan view is set up between the larger arch pipe 4 and the transverse pipe 2 while the smaller arch pipe 5 of the two arch pipes and the transverse pipe 2 are connected in an intersecting condition; the chin-propped member C includes a holding-over part 50 having an almost U-shape in plan view which holds over the larger arch pipe 4, and an arm part 51 which extends to the holding-over part 50 as an ending point; and the arm part 51 is set up to the member C so as to stride over the fixation part where the smaller arch pipe 4 and the transverse pipe 2 are connected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a structure for preventing twisting of an arch member in a greenhouse structure.

従来、農業用のビニルハウスに代表される温室構造は、アルミや鉄鋼製のパイプ材を組上げ、このパイプ材に沿って合成樹脂フィルムからなるシート材を張設することで構成されている。   Conventionally, a greenhouse structure represented by an agricultural vinyl house is constructed by assembling pipe materials made of aluminum or steel, and stretching a sheet material made of a synthetic resin film along the pipe materials.

具体的な温室構造の一例として、棟方向に間隔をあけて並立するように配置された多数のほぼ同形・同大のアーチパイプと、前記アーチ形パイプに沿って棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを配設して組み立てたものが知られている。   As an example of a specific greenhouse structure, a large number of approximately the same shape and size arch pipes arranged side by side in the ridge direction, and horizontal pipes arranged in the ridge direction along the arch pipe There is known one assembled and arranged.

ところで近年では、前述のシート材を構成する合成樹脂フィルムとして、塩ビ系フィルムよりも耐候性に富むPO系フィルムが多く使用される傾向にある。   By the way, in recent years, as a synthetic resin film constituting the above-mentioned sheet material, a PO-based film having a higher weather resistance than a vinyl-based film tends to be used more often.

このPO系フィルムは、伸縮性が少なく高い強度を有するため、アーチパイプの本数を減らした場合でもシート材が破損しにくく、また減らしたアーチパイプの分だけ温室内の影を少なくすることができるという長所を有している。   Since this PO film has low elasticity and high strength, even when the number of arch pipes is reduced, the sheet material is not easily damaged, and the shadow in the greenhouse can be reduced by the amount of the reduced arch pipes. It has the advantages of

しかしながら、アーチパイプの本数を減らすと、温室構造が強度的に脆弱化するという問題がある。   However, if the number of arch pipes is reduced, there is a problem that the greenhouse structure is weakened.

そこで、曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプを、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材を形成し、このアーチ部材を用いて温室構造を構築するパイプハウスの補強方法が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Therefore, a pipe house reinforcement method has been proposed in which two arch pipes having different curvatures are connected with a predetermined gap in the radius direction of curvature to form an arch member, and a greenhouse structure is constructed using the arch member. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

このアーチ部材を用いた温室構造によれば、温室構造の強度を高めることができるとしている。
特開2007−300826号公報
According to the greenhouse structure using this arch member, the strength of the greenhouse structure can be increased.
JP 2007-300826 A

しかしながら、上記従来のアーチ部材は、構成する各アーチパイプがねじれの位置となるような力を受けると、構造的に弱いという問題があった。   However, the conventional arch member has a problem that it is structurally weak when it receives a force that causes each arch pipe to be twisted.

しかも、各アーチパイプの断面が円形である場合、アーチパイプ同士がねじれの位置の方向へ動きやすく、強度の観点から更なる改良が求められていた。   In addition, when the cross-sections of the arch pipes are circular, the arch pipes easily move in the direction of the twisted position, and further improvement has been demanded from the viewpoint of strength.

本発明は、斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、アーチパイプにねじれの位置となる方向へ力がかかった場合でも、十分な強度を生起させることができ、しかも、アーチパイプの断面が円形状であってもしっかりと固定することのできる温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を提供する。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can generate sufficient strength even when a force is applied to the arch pipe in the direction of twisting, and the arch pipe has a cross section. The present invention provides an anti-twisting structure for an arch member in a greenhouse structure that can be firmly fixed even if it is circular.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の本発明では、曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプを、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材を形成し、同アーチ部材を棟方向に間隔をあけて複数並立すると共に、この複数のアーチ部材と棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを連結した温室構造において、前記2つのアーチパイプのうちの第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結する一方、第2のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとの間に平面視略二等辺三角形状の頬杖部材を介設し、この頬杖部材は、前記第2のアーチパイプを包持する平面視略U字状の包持部と、同包持部を頂点として伸延する腕部とを備え、前記腕部が前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとが連結された固定部を跨ぐように配設されていることを特徴とする温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造とした。   In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, in the present invention described in claim 1, two arch pipes having different curvatures are connected with a predetermined gap in the radius direction of curvature to form an arch member. In a greenhouse structure in which a plurality of members are juxtaposed at intervals in the ridge direction, and the plurality of arch members and a horizontal pipe arranged in the ridge direction are connected, the first arch pipe of the two arch pipes and the While connecting the horizontal pipe in an intersecting state, a cheek cane member having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view is interposed between the second arch pipe and the lateral pipe, and the cheek cane member is connected to the second arch pipe. A substantially U-shaped holding portion for holding the holding portion and an arm portion extending from the holding portion as a vertex, wherein the arm portion is connected to the first arch pipe and the lateral pipe. It is arranged so as to straddle the fixed part. It was anti-twist structure of the arch member in a greenhouse structures characterized by.

また、本発明は、以下の点にも特徴を有する。
(1)前記腕部には、伸延方向へ向けて複数条のリブを設けていること。
(2)前記固定部は、第1のアーチパイプを包持する一対のU字状保持部材と、前記U字状保持部材の開口側端部を挿通させる孔部と、前記横パイプを係止する凹状係止部とが形成されたプレート状部材とを備え、前記開口側端部に螺刻した雄ネジを、前記孔部に挿通した状態で雌ネジ部材と螺合させて、前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結固定したこと。
The present invention is also characterized by the following points.
(1) The arm portion is provided with a plurality of ribs in the extending direction.
(2) The fixing portion locks the horizontal pipe, a pair of U-shaped holding members that hold the first arch pipe, a hole portion through which the opening-side end portion of the U-shaped holding member is inserted. A plate-like member having a concave locking portion formed thereon, and a male screw threaded into the opening side end portion is screwed into a female screw member while being inserted into the hole portion, and the first The arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected and fixed in an intersecting state.

請求項1に記載の温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造では、曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプを、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材を形成し、同アーチ部材を棟方向に間隔をあけて複数並立すると共に、この複数のアーチ部材と棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを連結した温室構造において、前記2つのアーチパイプのうちの第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結する一方、第2のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとの間に平面視略二等辺三角形状の頬杖部材を介設し、この頬杖部材は、前記第2のアーチパイプを包持する平面視略U字状の包持部と、同包持部を頂点として伸延する腕部とを備え、前記腕部が前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとが連結された固定部を跨ぐように配設されていることとしたため、アーチパイプにねじれの位置となる方向へ力がかかった場合でも、十分な強度を生起させることができ、しかも、アーチパイプの断面が円形状であってもしっかりと固定することができる。   In the structure for preventing twisting of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to claim 1, two arch pipes having different curvatures are connected with a predetermined gap in the radius direction of curvature to form an arch member, and the arch member is In the greenhouse structure in which a plurality of arch members are juxtaposed at intervals in the direction and the plurality of arch members and a horizontal pipe arranged in the ridge direction are connected, the first arch pipe of the two arch pipes and the horizontal pipe Are connected in a crossed state, and a cheek cane member having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view is interposed between the second arch pipe and the lateral pipe, and the cheek cane member holds the second arch pipe. A substantially U-shaped holding portion in plan view and an arm portion extending from the holding portion as a vertex, and the arm portion includes a fixing portion to which the first arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected. It is arranged to straddle Therefore, even when a force is applied to the arch pipe in the direction of twisting, sufficient strength can be generated, and even if the arch pipe has a circular cross section, it can be firmly fixed. it can.

また、請求項2に記載の温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造では、前記腕部には、伸延方向へ向けて複数条のリブを設けていることとしたため、腕部の強度を向上させて、アーチ部材のねじれをさらに防止することができる。   Further, in the structure for preventing twisting of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to claim 2, since the arm portion is provided with a plurality of ribs in the extending direction, the strength of the arm portion is improved. Further, twisting of the arch member can be further prevented.

また、請求項3に記載の温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造では、前記固定部は、第1のアーチパイプを包持する一対のU字状保持部材と、前記U字状保持部材の開口側端部を挿通させる孔部と、前記横パイプを係止する凹状係止部とが形成されたプレート状部材とを備え、前記開口側端部に螺刻した雄ネジを、前記孔部に挿通した状態で雌ネジ部材と螺合させて、前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結固定したため、シンプルな構成で比較的種々の径のパイプを交差状態で保持することができ、また、組み立てた温室構造の強度計算を容易とすることができ、しかも、アーチパイプの断面が円形状であってもさらにしっかりと固定することができる。   Moreover, in the twist prevention structure of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to claim 3, the fixing portion includes a pair of U-shaped holding members that enclose the first arch pipe, and an opening of the U-shaped holding member. A plate-like member formed with a hole portion through which the side end portion is inserted and a concave locking portion for locking the lateral pipe, and a male screw threaded into the opening side end portion is provided in the hole portion. Since the first arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected and fixed in an intersecting state by screwing with a female screw member in the inserted state, pipes of relatively various diameters are held in an intersecting state with a simple configuration. In addition, the strength calculation of the assembled greenhouse structure can be facilitated, and even if the cross section of the arch pipe is circular, it can be more firmly fixed.

本発明は、曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプを、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材を形成し、同アーチ部材を棟方向に間隔をあけて複数並立すると共に、この複数のアーチ部材と棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを連結した温室構造において、前記2つのアーチパイプのうちの第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結する一方、第2のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとの間に平面視略二等辺三角形状の頬杖部材を介設し、この頬杖部材は、前記第2のアーチパイプを包持する平面視略U字状の包持部と、同包持部を頂点として伸延する腕部とを備え、前記腕部が前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとが連結された固定部を跨ぐように配設されていることを特徴とする温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を提供するものである。   In the present invention, two arch pipes having different curvatures are connected with a predetermined gap in the curvature radius direction to form an arch member, and a plurality of the arch members are juxtaposed at intervals in the ridge direction. In the greenhouse structure in which the arch member and the horizontal pipe arranged in the ridge direction are connected, the first arch pipe of the two arch pipes and the horizontal pipe are connected in an intersecting state, while the second arch pipe A cheek cane member having a substantially isosceles triangular shape in plan view, and a cheek cane member having a generally U-shaped holding part for holding the second arch pipe; An arm portion extending from the holding portion as a vertex, and the arm portion is disposed so as to straddle a fixed portion where the first arch pipe and the lateral pipe are connected. Anti-twisting of arch members in greenhouse structures It is intended to provide a structure.

上述の温室構造は、例えばビニルハウスの如く、棟方向に間隔をあけて並立するように配置された多数のほぼ同形・同大のアーチ部材と、同アーチ部材に沿って棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを配設して組み立てたものと解することができる。   The greenhouse structure described above has, for example, a large number of arch members having the same shape and the same size arranged side by side in the ridge direction, such as a vinyl house, and a horizontal arch member arranged in the ridge direction along the arch member. It can be understood that the pipe is arranged and assembled.

そして、本発明は、このアーチ部材のねじれ方向への強度を向上させる役割を果たすものである。   And this invention plays the role which improves the intensity | strength to the twist direction of this arch member.

ここでアーチ部材や、同アーチ部材を構成する各アーチパイプの形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、半円弧型や切妻型、門型など一般的な温室構造に用いられる形状であれば良い。   Here, the shape of the arch member and each arch pipe constituting the arch member is not particularly limited, and may be a shape used for a general greenhouse structure such as a semicircular arc shape, a gable shape, and a gate shape. .

また、アーチ部材を構成するアーチパイプは、一本のパイプを折曲して形成したものであっても良く、また、複数本のパイプを継いで形成したものであっても良い。   The arch pipe constituting the arch member may be formed by bending a single pipe, or may be formed by connecting a plurality of pipes.

また、曲率を違えた2つのアーチパイプは、曲率の大きいパイプが第1のアーチパイプで曲率の小さなパイプが第2のアーチパイプであっても良く、また、曲率の小さなパイプが第1のアーチパイプで曲率の大きなパイプが第2のアーチパイプであっても良い。すなわち、いずれが第1のアーチパイプまたは第2のアーチパイプであっても良い。   In addition, the two arch pipes having different curvatures may be such that the pipe having a large curvature is the first arch pipe and the pipe having a small curvature is the second arch pipe, and the pipe having a small curvature is the first arch pipe. The pipe having a large curvature may be the second arch pipe. That is, either may be the first arch pipe or the second arch pipe.

また、第2のアーチパイプと横パイプとの間に介設した頬杖部材が備える腕部には、伸延方向へ向けて複数条のリブを設けるのが好ましい。腕部は、アーチパイプのねじれ方向への力を支える部材として機能するものであり、この腕部にリブを設けることによって、腕部の強度を向上させることができ、アーチパイプのねじれ方向への変形をより防止することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable to provide a plurality of ribs in the distraction direction on the arm portion of the cheek cane member interposed between the second arch pipe and the horizontal pipe. The arm portion functions as a member that supports the force in the twisting direction of the arch pipe. By providing a rib on this arm portion, the strength of the arm portion can be improved, and the arch pipe twisting direction can be improved. Deformation can be further prevented.

また、前記固定部は、第1のアーチパイプを包持する一対のU字状保持部材と、前記U字状保持部材の開口側端部を挿通させる孔部と、前記横パイプを係止する凹状係止部とが形成されたプレート状部材とを備え、前記開口側端部に螺刻した雄ネジを、前記孔部に挿通した状態で雌ネジ部材と螺合させて、前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結固定するのが好ましい。   Further, the fixing portion locks the horizontal pipe, a pair of U-shaped holding members that hold the first arch pipe, a hole portion through which an opening-side end portion of the U-shaped holding member is inserted. A plate-like member formed with a concave locking portion, and a male screw threaded into the opening side end portion is screwed with a female screw member in a state of being inserted into the hole portion, thereby The arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are preferably connected and fixed in an intersecting state.

このような構成とすることにより、横パイプを第1のアーチパイプにしっかりと固定することができ、第2のアーチパイプがねじれ方向へ変形するのを効果的に防止することができる。   With such a configuration, the horizontal pipe can be firmly fixed to the first arch pipe, and the second arch pipe can be effectively prevented from being deformed in the twisting direction.

また、第1のアーチパイプや横パイプの断面が円形状であっても、両パイプを交差状態で強固に固定することができる。   Moreover, even if the cross section of a 1st arch pipe or a horizontal pipe is circular shape, both pipes can be firmly fixed in an intersection state.

以下、本実施形態に係る温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造について、図面を用いながら説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係るアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を備えた温室Aを示す斜視説明図である。   Hereinafter, the twist prevention structure of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective explanatory view showing a greenhouse A provided with a twist preventing structure for an arch member according to the present embodiment.

図1に示すように、温室Aは、所定の骨組材によって正面視蒲鉾状の形状に組上げられており、骨組材に沿って合成樹脂フィルムからなるシート材(図示せず)を張設して構築している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the greenhouse A is assembled in a front-view shape by a predetermined frame material, and a sheet material (not shown) made of a synthetic resin film is stretched along the frame material. Is building.

すなわち、温室Aは、屋根を形成する複数のアーチ部材1を、構築する温室Aの長手方向へ適宜間隔を隔てて立設するとともに、各アーチ部材1間に、複数の長手状の横パイプ2を連結固定して構成している。   That is, the greenhouse A stands up with a plurality of arch members 1 forming a roof at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the greenhouse A to be constructed, and a plurality of longitudinal horizontal pipes 2 between the arch members 1. Are connected and fixed.

また、温室Aの内部には、ハウス用栽培装置6が配設されており、移動装置8を操作することにより、梁材7に沿って温室Aの間口方向へ栽培機9を移動可能に構成している。   Moreover, the greenhouse cultivation device 6 is disposed inside the greenhouse A, and the cultivation device 9 can be moved along the beam 7 in the front direction of the greenhouse A by operating the moving device 8. is doing.

アーチ部材1は、曲率の小さい大アーチパイプ4と、曲率の大きい小アーチパイプ5との2つの曲率の異なるアーチパイプを備えており、この大小アーチパイプ4,5を曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて、連結部材3により連結して形成している。   The arch member 1 includes two arch pipes having different curvatures, a large arch pipe 4 having a small curvature and a small arch pipe 5 having a large curvature, and the large and small arch pipes 4 and 5 are provided with a predetermined gap in the radius direction of curvature. And are connected by a connecting member 3.

また、前述の横パイプ2は、アーチ部材1の間隙間を挿通させて棟方向へ伸延するよう固定している。   Further, the above-described horizontal pipe 2 is fixed so as to extend in the ridge direction by inserting a gap between the arch members 1.

また、各アーチ部材1と横パイプ2との交点P、交点Q、交点Rには、本実施形態に特徴的な構成であるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造が備えられている。なお、説明の便宜上、まず交点Pにおけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造の構成について説明し、その後交点Q及び交点Rにおけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造の構成について説明する。   Further, at the intersection P, intersection Q, and intersection R between each arch member 1 and the horizontal pipe 2, an arch member twist prevention structure that is characteristic of the present embodiment is provided. For convenience of explanation, first, the configuration of the arch member twist prevention structure at the intersection P will be described, and then the configuration of the arch member twist prevention structure at the intersection Q and the intersection R will be described.

図2及び図3に示すように、交点Pにおけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造は、横パイプ2、大小アーチパイプ4,5の3本のパイプと、横パイプ2及び小アーチパイプ5を交差状態で連結固定する連結金具Bと、大アーチパイプ4が小アーチパイプ5に対してねじれの位置の方向へ移動するのを規制する頬杖部材Cとで構成している。なお、図2における(a)は交点Pの平面図、(b)は交点Pの斜視図、また、図3は、交点Pの分解斜視図である。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the twist prevention structure of the arch member at the intersection P is such that the three pipes of the horizontal pipe 2 and the large and small arch pipes 4 and 5, and the horizontal pipe 2 and the small arch pipe 5 are crossed. The connecting bracket B to be connected and fixed and the cheek cane member C for restricting the large arch pipe 4 from moving in the direction of the twisted position with respect to the small arch pipe 5 are configured. 2A is a plan view of the intersection point P, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the intersection point P, and FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the intersection point P.

横パイプ2と小アーチパイプ5とは、一対(2つ)のU字状保持部材40と、同U字状保持部材40を挿通するプレート状部材20とで構成した連結金具Bによって交差状に連結固定されている。   The horizontal pipe 2 and the small arch pipe 5 are crossed by a connecting metal fitting B formed by a pair (two) of U-shaped holding members 40 and a plate-like member 20 that passes through the U-shaped holding members 40. Connected and fixed.

U字状保持部材40は、所定の曲率を有する半円弧状の湾曲扁平体46で2本の脚部41間を連結した形状を有しており、湾曲扁平体46は、U字状保持部材40の閉塞側端部42を構成している。   The U-shaped holding member 40 has a shape in which two leg portions 41 are connected by a semi-arc-shaped curved flat body 46 having a predetermined curvature, and the curved flat body 46 is a U-shaped holding member. Forty block side ends 42 are formed.

また、この湾曲扁平体46は半円弧状の内側を形成する内側湾曲平面部と、外側を形成する外側湾曲平面部とを備えた断面視略扁平状に形成しており、同湾曲扁平体46を断面視略円形状に形成した場合に比して、内側湾曲平面部で包持する第1のアーチパイプ(本実施形態では小アーチパイプ5)との接触面積を大きくして、後述するナット45を締め込んだ際に第1のアーチパイプにかかる圧力を可及的分散するようにしている。   Further, the curved flat body 46 is formed in a substantially flat shape in a sectional view including an inner curved flat surface portion that forms a semicircular arc inner side and an outer curved flat surface portion that forms the outer side. Compared to the case where is formed in a substantially circular shape in cross section, the contact area with the first arch pipe (small arch pipe 5 in this embodiment) held by the inner curved flat surface portion is increased, and a nut described later The pressure applied to the first arch pipe when 45 is tightened is dispersed as much as possible.

また、湾曲扁平体46を断面視略円形状に形成した場合に比して、同湾曲扁平体46の外側湾曲平面部に接触するシート材に対し、過剰な摩擦や張力がかかるのを防止している。これは、耐候性に優れるが摩擦等に弱いPOフィルムをシート材として使用した場合に有利な構成であり、シート材が破損するのを効果的に防止することができる。   Further, compared to the case where the curved flat body 46 is formed in a substantially circular shape in cross section, it is possible to prevent excessive friction and tension from being applied to the sheet material contacting the outer curved flat surface portion of the curved flat body 46. ing. This is an advantageous configuration when a PO film having excellent weather resistance but weak against friction or the like is used as a sheet material, and can effectively prevent the sheet material from being damaged.

U字状保持部材40の脚部41,41には、その中途部から開口側端部43にかけてネジ溝を螺設して雄ネジ44としている。この雄ネジ44には、雌ネジ部材として機能するナット45を螺合可能しており、後述するプレート状部材20を脚部41,41に挿通した上でナット45をきつく締め込むことで、第1のアーチパイプとしての小アーチパイプ5と横パイプ2とを交差状態で保持できるようにしている。   In the leg portions 41 and 41 of the U-shaped holding member 40, a screw groove is screwed from the midway portion to the opening side end portion 43 to form a male screw 44. A nut 45 that functions as a female screw member can be screwed to the male screw 44. After inserting the plate-like member 20 described later into the leg portions 41 and 41, the nut 45 is tightened tightly. The small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2 as one arch pipe can be held in an intersecting state.

プレート状部材20は、左右両側に立設した壁部22を有するプレート状の部材であり、その略中央部には、プレート状部材20を一部凸状に屈曲させて、小アーチパイプ5と同じ方向(横パイプ2と直交する方向)へ伸延する凸条部26を形成している。   The plate-like member 20 is a plate-like member having wall portions 22 erected on both the left and right sides, and the plate-like member 20 is partially bent in a substantially central portion so that the small arch pipe 5 and A protruding portion 26 extending in the same direction (a direction perpendicular to the horizontal pipe 2) is formed.

この凸条部26は、小アーチパイプ5と横パイプ2とを連結固定した際に、横パイプ2がプレート状部材20に及ぼす応力によって、横パイプ2の伸延方向に溝が形成されてプレート状部材20が折れ曲がるのを防止する役割を有している。   When the small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2 are connected and fixed, the ridge 26 is formed in a plate shape by forming a groove in the extending direction of the horizontal pipe 2 due to the stress exerted on the plate-shaped member 20 by the horizontal pipe 2. The member 20 has a role of preventing the member 20 from being bent.

また、プレート状部材20の壁部22には、上辺部分の略中央部を一部切り欠いて形成した凹状係止部21を備えている。この凹状係止部21は、横パイプ2の位置決めを容易とするためのものである。   Further, the wall portion 22 of the plate-like member 20 is provided with a concave locking portion 21 formed by cutting out a part of the substantially central portion of the upper side portion. The concave locking portion 21 is for facilitating the positioning of the horizontal pipe 2.

また、凹状係止部21は、横パイプ2の方向へ向けて漸次拡開する台形状に切り欠いて形成している。これは、様々な太さの横パイプ2に対応可能とすべく形成されたものであり、例えば、使用する横パイプ2を比較的小さな径のものとした場合には、凹状係止部21の底辺部25の1点で係止されることとなる。   Further, the concave locking portion 21 is formed by cutting out into a trapezoidal shape that gradually expands in the direction of the horizontal pipe 2. This is formed so as to be compatible with the horizontal pipes 2 of various thicknesses. For example, when the horizontal pipe 2 to be used has a comparatively small diameter, It is locked at one point on the bottom 25.

また、横パイプ2が中程度の径を有するものとした場合には、底辺部25と左右両側辺部24,24の3点で係止されることとなり、さらに大きな径を有する横パイプ2を使用した場合には、左右両側辺部24,24の2点で係止されることとなる。   Further, when the horizontal pipe 2 has a medium diameter, the horizontal pipe 2 is locked at three points, that is, the bottom 25 and the left and right sides 24, 24. When used, it is locked at the two points of the left and right side portions 24, 24.

すなわち、凹状係止部21は、横パイプ2の方向へ向けて漸次拡開する台形状に切り欠いて形成したことで、比較的径の小さな横パイプ2から比較的径の大きな横パイプ2に至るまで、広い範囲に亘り骨格材を交差状態で保持固定可能としている。   That is, the concave locking portion 21 is formed by cutting out into a trapezoidal shape that gradually expands in the direction of the horizontal pipe 2, so that the horizontal pipe 2 having a relatively small diameter is changed to a horizontal pipe 2 having a relatively large diameter. Until now, the framework material can be held and fixed in a crossed state over a wide range.

また、プレート状部材20の壁部22と凸条部26との間には、前述のU字状保持部材40の脚部41を挿通するための孔部23を穿設している。   Further, a hole 23 for inserting the leg portion 41 of the U-shaped holding member 40 is formed between the wall portion 22 of the plate-like member 20 and the ridge portion 26.

この孔部23の形状は、第1のアーチパイプとしての小アーチパイプ5の伸延方向に直交する方向へ長径を有する長孔であって、前述のナット45が雄ネジ44に螺合した状態で挿通しない大きさとしている。   The shape of the hole 23 is a long hole having a long diameter in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the small arch pipe 5 as the first arch pipe, and the nut 45 is screwed into the male screw 44. The size is not inserted.

この孔部23を上述の長孔とすることにより、U字状保持部材40が包持する第1のアーチパイプ(小アーチパイプ5)の径の大きさに応じて、脚部41,41間の距離を変えた場合であっても、同脚部41,41を孔部23,23に挿通させることができる。   By making this hole portion 23 the above-described long hole, the distance between the leg portions 41 and 41 can be increased according to the size of the diameter of the first arch pipe (small arch pipe 5) held by the U-shaped holding member 40. Even when the distance is changed, the leg portions 41 and 41 can be inserted into the holes 23 and 23.

また、U字状保持部材40の脚部41,41を開口側へ向けて漸次拡開するようにやや広げた場合でも、同脚部41,41を孔部23,23に挿通させることができるようにしている。   Further, even when the leg portions 41, 41 of the U-shaped holding member 40 are slightly expanded so as to gradually expand toward the opening side, the leg portions 41, 41 can be inserted into the holes 23, 23. I am doing so.

本実施形態に係る連結金具は上述してきた構成を備えており、実際に第1のアーチパイプ(小アーチパイプ5)と横パイプ2とを交差状態で固定する際には、一対のU字状保持部材40,40に小アーチパイプ5を包持させ、U字状保持部材40,40間に横パイプ2を配設した状態で、それぞれの脚部41,41,41,41をプレート状部材20の孔部23,23,23,23に挿通させる。   The connection fitting according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration, and when the first arch pipe (small arch pipe 5) and the horizontal pipe 2 are actually fixed in an intersecting state, a pair of U-shapes is used. In the state where the holding member 40, 40 holds the small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2 is disposed between the U-shaped holding members 40, 40, the respective leg portions 41, 41, 41, 41 are plate-like members. The 20 holes 23, 23, 23, 23 are inserted.

この際、プレート状部材20は、凹状係止部21が横パイプ2に当接し、凸条部26が小アーチパイプ5の伸延方向と同じ向きとなるように装着する。また、それぞれの脚部41,41,41,41は、孔部23,23,23,23に対し、やや斜め方向へ挿通する。   At this time, the plate-like member 20 is mounted such that the concave locking portion 21 is in contact with the horizontal pipe 2 and the protruding portion 26 is in the same direction as the extending direction of the small arch pipe 5. Further, the respective leg portions 41, 41, 41, 41 are inserted through the holes 23, 23, 23, 23 in a slightly oblique direction.

このような状態で、それぞれの雄ネジ44にナット45を螺合させ、各ナット45を締め込むことで、小アーチパイプ5と横パイプ2とを交差状態で保持固定させている。すなわち、交点Pにおける固定部は上述のように構成されている。   In such a state, nuts 45 are screwed into the respective male screws 44 and each nut 45 is tightened to hold and fix the small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2 in an intersecting state. That is, the fixed part at the intersection P is configured as described above.

特に本実施形態では、雄ネジ44にナット45を締め込むことで保持固定することとしているため、締め付けトルクを一定とすることにより、本実施形態に係る連結金具Bを使用した交点における強度を明確とすることができ、組み立てた温室構造の強度計算を容易とすることができるという長所も有している。   In particular, in the present embodiment, the nut 45 is held and fixed by tightening the nut 45 on the male screw 44. Therefore, by fixing the tightening torque, the strength at the intersection using the connection fitting B according to the present embodiment is clarified. The strength of the assembled greenhouse structure can be easily calculated.

なお、締め付けトルクを一定とするためには、例えば、トルク調整機能の付いたインパクトレンチやトルクレンチ等を利用することができる。   In order to make the tightening torque constant, for example, an impact wrench or a torque wrench with a torque adjustment function can be used.

次に、第2のアーチパイプとしての大アーチパイプ4と横パイプ2との間に介設した頬杖部材Cについて説明する。   Next, the cheek cane member C interposed between the large arch pipe 4 as the second arch pipe and the horizontal pipe 2 will be described.

頬杖部材Cは、大アーチパイプ4を包持する平面視略U字状の包持部50と、同包持部50を頂点として伸延する腕部51,51とを備えており、横パイプ2と連結することにより、同横パイプ2を底辺とする平面視略二等辺三角形状の構造をなす部材である。   The cheek cane member C includes a holding part 50 having a substantially U shape in plan view for holding the large arch pipe 4 and arm parts 51 and 51 extending from the holding part 50 as apexes. Is a member that forms a substantially isosceles triangular structure in plan view with the horizontal pipe 2 as the bottom.

包持部50は、大アーチパイプ4を包持した状態で頬杖部材C自体を大アーチパイプ4に連結固定するための部位であり、その側面に設けた一対のボルト挿通孔52,52にボルト53を挿通し、ナット54を締め付けることにより固定される。   The holding part 50 is a part for connecting and fixing the cheek cane member C itself to the large arch pipe 4 in a state where the large arch pipe 4 is held, and bolts are inserted into the pair of bolt insertion holes 52, 52 provided on the side surfaces thereof. It is fixed by inserting 53 and tightening the nut 54.

腕部51,51は、包持部50の開口側左右端部を基端とし、同包持部50を頂点として拡開する方向へ伸延する板状の部材であり、その先端部には連結する横パイプ2の伸延方向と略平行となるように折曲して形成した折曲連結部55,55が備えられている。   The arm portions 51 and 51 are plate-like members that extend in the direction of expansion with the opening portion left and right end portions of the holding portion 50 as the base ends and the holding portion 50 as the apex, and are connected to the tip portions thereof. Bending connection portions 55, 55 formed by bending so as to be substantially parallel to the extending direction of the horizontal pipe 2 are provided.

折曲連結部55,55には、横パイプ2と直交する直線状に、横パイプ2の管径以上の幅を隔てて2つのボルト挿通孔58,58が穿設されており、このボルト挿通孔58,58にU字ボルト56を横パイプ2を包持させた状態で挿通し、ナット57,57を締め付けることで頬杖部材Cを横パイプ2に固定するようにしている。   In the bent connecting portions 55 and 55, two bolt insertion holes 58 and 58 are formed in a straight line perpendicular to the horizontal pipe 2 with a width equal to or larger than the diameter of the horizontal pipe 2, and this bolt insertion The U-shaped bolt 56 is inserted into the holes 58 and 58 while the horizontal pipe 2 is held, and the cheek cane member C is fixed to the horizontal pipe 2 by tightening the nuts 57 and 57.

また、本実施形態に特徴的には、頬杖部材Cに大アーチパイプ4を包持させた際に、横パイプ2に取り付けられる折曲連結部55,55は、小アーチパイプ5と横パイプ2との交点、すなわち、連結金具Bが取り付けられた部位のそれぞれ左右両側に位置するようにしている。   Further, characteristically in the present embodiment, when the large arch pipe 4 is held by the cheek cane member C, the bent connecting portions 55 and 55 attached to the horizontal pipe 2 are the small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2. Are located on both the left and right sides of the portion where the connection fitting B is attached.

換言すると、頬杖部材Cの腕部51,51は、包持部50の開口側左右端部をを基端とすると共に、その先端部に形成した折曲連結部55,55を、連結金具Bが取り付けられた小アーチパイプ5と横パイプ2とを交差させた交点を中心として、横パイプ2上の左右両側に1カ所ずつ連結することで、包持部50を頂点とし横パイプ2を底辺とした略二等辺三角形状のねじれ防止構造を形成している。   In other words, the arm portions 51 and 51 of the cheek cane member C have the left and right end portions on the opening side of the holding portion 50 as the base ends, and the bent connection portions 55 and 55 formed at the distal end portions thereof are connected to the connecting bracket B. Centering on the intersection of the small arch pipe 5 and the horizontal pipe 2 to which the pipe is attached is connected to the left and right sides of the horizontal pipe 2 one by one, so that the holding pipe 50 is the top and the horizontal pipe 2 is the bottom. The torsion prevention structure having a substantially isosceles triangle shape is formed.

なお、ここでは、包持部50から伸延する腕部51の本数を2本としているが、必ずしもこれに限定されるものではなく、少なくとも上記2カ所に連結するものであれば、さらに腕部51の本数を増やしても良い。   Here, the number of the arm portions 51 extending from the holding portion 50 is two. However, the number of the arm portions 51 is not necessarily limited to this. You may increase the number.

このような構造とすることにより、アーチ部材1に対して左右いずれの方向から力が加えられた場合であっても、アーチ部材1のねじれを効果的に防止することができるのである。   By adopting such a structure, even when a force is applied to the arch member 1 from either the left or right direction, the arch member 1 can be effectively prevented from being twisted.

このようにして、頬杖部材Cは、第2のアーチパイプとしての大アーチパイプ4と横パイプ2との間に介設され、平面視略二等辺三角形状の構造を形成するようにしている。   In this manner, the cheek cane member C is interposed between the large arch pipe 4 as the second arch pipe 4 and the horizontal pipe 2 so as to form a substantially isosceles triangular structure in plan view.

なお、図2(a)に示す腕部51,51が成す角Tの角度は、70〜120度、好ましくは80〜100度の範囲としている。   Note that the angle T formed by the arms 51 and 51 shown in FIG. 2A is in the range of 70 to 120 degrees, preferably 80 to 100 degrees.

70度を下回ると、左右方向のねじれに対して強度が低下するため好ましくなく、また、120度を上回ると左右方向のねじれに対して強度が増すものの、頬杖部材C自体が大きくなるため施工上好ましくない。   If the angle is less than 70 degrees, the strength decreases with respect to the twist in the left-right direction, and it is not preferable. It is not preferable.

角Tの角度を80〜100度、すなわち90度に可及的近い角度とすることにより、左右方向へねじれが生じてしまうのを効果的に防止しつつ、しかも、頬杖部材C自体をコンパクトにすることができる。   By making the angle of the angle T as close as possible to 80 to 100 degrees, that is, 90 degrees, it is possible to effectively prevent twisting in the left-right direction and to make the cheek cane member C itself compact. can do.

次に、温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造の他の実施形態として、図1の交点Qについて説明する。   Next, an intersection point Q in FIG. 1 will be described as another embodiment of the structure for preventing twisting of the arch member in the greenhouse structure.

この交点Qでは、前述の交点Pと基本的な構成を同じくしているが、第1のアーチパイプとしての小アーチパイプ5と第2のアーチパイプとしての大アーチパイプ4とが、円弧状に湾曲している点で構造を異にしている。   At this intersection point Q, the basic configuration is the same as that of the aforementioned intersection point P, but the small arch pipe 5 as the first arch pipe and the large arch pipe 4 as the second arch pipe are in an arc shape. The structure is different in that it is curved.

しかしながら、このような部位においても、前述の説明と同様の構造を形成することにより、アーチ部材1のねじれを効果的に防止することができる。   However, even in such a part, twisting of the arch member 1 can be effectively prevented by forming a structure similar to that described above.

また、温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造の更なる他の実施形態として、図1の交点Rについて説明する。   Moreover, the intersection R of FIG. 1 is demonstrated as further another embodiment of the twist prevention structure of the arch member in a greenhouse structure.

この交点Rでは、前述の交点Qと基本的な構成を同じくしているが、第1のアーチパイプを大アーチパイプ4とし、第2のアーチパイプを小アーチパイプ5として頬杖部材Cを配設している点で構造を異にしている。   The intersection point R has the same basic configuration as the intersection point Q described above, but the cheek cane member C is disposed with the first arch pipe as the large arch pipe 4 and the second arch pipe as the small arch pipe 5. The structure is different.

しかしながら、このような部位においても、前述の説明と同様の構造を形成することにより、アーチ部材1のねじれを効果的に防止することができる。   However, even in such a part, twisting of the arch member 1 can be effectively prevented by forming a structure similar to that described above.

次に、図4を用いて、頬杖部材の他の実施形態について説明する。図4は、図3の分解斜視図とほぼ同様の構造を示しているが、頬杖部材Dの腕部51,51にリブ60が形成されている点で構造を異にしている。なお、図4では、前述した部材については、同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。   Next, another embodiment of the cheek cane member will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 shows a structure substantially similar to the exploded perspective view of FIG. 3, but the structure is different in that ribs 60 are formed on the arm portions 51, 51 of the cheek cane member D. In FIG. 4, the members described above are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図4に示す頬杖部材Dに着目すると、包持部50の中途部から腕部51,51の基部を通り端部に至るまで、腕部51,51の伸延方向に沿って凹溝状のリブ60が上下に2本形成されている。   When attention is paid to the cheek cane member D shown in FIG. 4, a groove-shaped rib is formed along the extending direction of the arm portions 51, 51 from the middle portion of the holding portion 50 through the base portion of the arm portions 51, 51 to the end portion. Two 60 are formed on the upper and lower sides.

このリブ60は、板状の腕部51,51に上下方向(大アーチパイプ4の伸延方向)へ向かう溝が形成されて腕部51,51が折れ曲がるのを防止する役割を有している。   The rib 60 has a role of preventing the arms 51, 51 from being bent by forming grooves in the plate-like arms 51, 51 in the vertical direction (the extending direction of the large arch pipe 4).

すなわち、このリブ60を腕部51,51に設けることにより、腕部51,51の強度を向上させて、アーチ部材1のねじれをさらに防止することができるのである。   That is, by providing the rib 60 on the arm portions 51 and 51, the strength of the arm portions 51 and 51 can be improved, and the twist of the arch member 1 can be further prevented.

また、折曲連結部55のボルト挿通孔58,58の間には、横パイプ2を当接させるための凹溝状の当接凹部61を形成している。   Further, between the bolt insertion holes 58 and 58 of the bent connecting portion 55, a concave concave contact 61 for contacting the horizontal pipe 2 is formed.

各折曲連結部55,55にそれぞれ形成したこの当接凹部61,61は、折曲連結部55,55と横パイプ2とを連結固定するに際し、位置決めを容易とする役割を果たすと共に、一度固定した後は、大アーチパイプ4が横パイプ2に対して上下方向へ移動し難くする役割も担っている。   The contact recesses 61 and 61 formed in the bent connecting portions 55 and 55 serve to facilitate positioning when the bent connecting portions 55 and 55 and the horizontal pipe 2 are connected and fixed. After fixing, the large arch pipe 4 also plays a role of making it difficult for the horizontal pipe 2 to move in the vertical direction.

このような構成とすることにより、頬杖部材Dを横パイプ2にしっかりと固定してアーチ部材1のねじれを効果的に防止することができると共に、アーチ部材1の上下方向へのずれをも防止することができる。   With this configuration, the cheek cane member D can be firmly fixed to the horizontal pipe 2 to effectively prevent the arch member 1 from being twisted, and the arch member 1 can be prevented from being displaced in the vertical direction. can do.

上述してきたように、本発明に係る温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造は、曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプ(例えば、大小アーチパイプ4,5)を、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材(例えば、アーチ部材1)を形成し、同アーチ部材を棟方向に間隔をあけて複数並立すると共に、この複数のアーチ部材と棟方向へ配置した横パイプ(例えば、横パイプ2)とを連結した温室構造(例えば、温室A)において、前記2つのアーチパイプのうちの第1のアーチパイプ(例えば、大アーチパイプ4又は小アーチパイプ5)と前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結する一方、第2のアーチパイプ(例えば、小アーチパイプ5又は大アーチパイプ4)と前記横パイプとの間に平面視略二等辺三角形状の頬杖部材(例えば、頬杖部材C,D)を介設し、この頬杖部材は、前記第2のアーチパイプを包持する平面視略U字状の包持部(例えば、包持部50)と、同包持部を頂点として伸延する腕部(例えば、腕部51,51)とを備え、前記腕部が前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとが連結された固定部を跨ぐように配設されていることとしたため、アーチ部材1に対して各アーチパイプ4,5がねじれの位置となるような力がかかった場合でも、大小アーチパイプ4,5がねじれの位置となるのを防止してアーチ部材1に十分な強度を生起させることができ、しかも、アーチパイプの断面が円形状であってもしっかりと固定することができる。   As described above, the structure for preventing twisting of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to the present invention includes two arch pipes having different curvatures (for example, large and small arch pipes 4 and 5), with a predetermined gap in the radius direction of curvature. An arch member (for example, the arch member 1) is connected to form a plurality of the arch members side by side in the ridge direction, and a horizontal pipe (for example, a horizontal pipe) disposed in the ridge direction with the plurality of arch members. 2) in a greenhouse structure (for example, greenhouse A), the first arch pipe (for example, the large arch pipe 4 or the small arch pipe 5) of the two arch pipes and the horizontal pipe are crossed. On the other hand, between the second arch pipe (for example, the small arch pipe 5 or the large arch pipe 4) and the horizontal pipe, a cheek cane member having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view (for example, A cheek cane member C, D) is interposed, and the cheek cane member has a substantially U-shaped holding part (for example, the holding part 50) in plan view for holding the second arch pipe, and the holding part. Arm portions (for example, arm portions 51 and 51) extending at the top, and the arm portions are disposed so as to straddle the fixed portion where the first arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected. Therefore, even when a force is applied to the arch member 1 so that the arch pipes 4 and 5 are twisted, the arch members 4 and 5 are prevented from being twisted. It is possible to generate a sufficient strength for 1 and to fix firmly even if the cross section of the arch pipe is circular.

また、腕部には、伸延方向へ向けて複数条のリブ(例えば、リブ60)を設けているため、腕部51,51の強度を向上させて、アーチ部材1のねじれをさらに防止することができる。   Further, since the arm portion is provided with a plurality of ribs (for example, ribs 60) in the extending direction, the strength of the arm portions 51 and 51 is improved, and the arch member 1 is further prevented from being twisted. Can do.

また、前記固定部は、第1のアーチパイプを包持する一対のU字状保持部材(例えば、U字状保持部材40,40)と、前記U字状保持部材の開口側端部を挿通させる孔部(例えば、孔部23,23)と、前記横パイプを係止する凹状係止部(例えば、凹状係止部21)とが形成されたプレート状部材(例えば、プレート状部材20)とを備え、前記開口側端部に螺刻した雄ネジ(例えば、雄ネジ44)を、前記孔部に挿通した状態で雌ネジ部材(例えば、ナット45)と螺合させて、前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結固定したため、シンプルな構成で比較的種々の径のパイプを交差状態で保持することができ、また、組み立てた温室構造の強度計算を容易とすることができ、しかも、アーチパイプの断面が円形状であってもさらにしっかりと固定することができる。   Further, the fixing portion is inserted through a pair of U-shaped holding members (for example, U-shaped holding members 40 and 40) for holding the first arch pipe and an opening side end portion of the U-shaped holding member. Plate-like member (for example, plate-like member 20) formed with a hole portion (for example, hole portions 23, 23) to be formed and a concave-shaped latching portion (eg, concave-shaped latching portion 21) for latching the horizontal pipe A male screw (for example, a male screw 44) threaded into the opening side end portion is screwed with a female screw member (for example, a nut 45) in a state of being inserted into the hole portion, and the first Since the arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected and fixed in an intersecting state, pipes of relatively various diameters can be held in an intersecting state with a simple configuration, and the strength calculation of the assembled greenhouse structure is facilitated. Even if the cross section of the arch pipe is circular It can be fixed.

最後に、上述した各実施の形態の説明は本発明の一例であり、本発明は上述の実施の形態に限定されることはない。このため、上述した各実施の形態以外であっても、本発明に係る技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲であれば、設計等に応じて種々の変更が可能であることはもちろんである。   Finally, the description of each embodiment described above is an example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment. For this reason, it is a matter of course that various modifications other than the above-described embodiments can be made according to the design and the like as long as they do not depart from the technical idea according to the present invention.

例えば、頬杖部材C,Dを横パイプ2に連結固定するに際し、断面が一様に円形状のU字ボルト56を用いることとしたが、このU字ボルト56に替えて、連結金具Bで使用するU字状保持部材40のような湾曲扁平体46を有するU字状のボルトを使用するようにしても良い。   For example, when the cheek canes C and D are connected and fixed to the horizontal pipe 2, the circular U-shaped bolt 56 having a uniform cross section is used, but the U-shaped bolt 56 is used instead of the connecting bracket B. A U-shaped bolt having a curved flat body 46 such as the U-shaped holding member 40 may be used.

本実施形態に係るアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を備えた温室Aを示す斜視説明図である。It is a perspective explanatory view showing greenhouse A provided with the twist prevention structure of the arch member concerning this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を備えた温室の交点の平面図及び斜視図である。It is the top view and perspective view of the intersection of the greenhouse provided with the twist prevention structure of the arch member which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係るアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を備えた温室の交点の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the intersection of the greenhouse provided with the twist prevention structure of the arch member which concerns on this embodiment. 他の本実施形態に係るアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造を備えた温室の交点の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the intersection of the greenhouse provided with the twist prevention structure of the arch member which concerns on other this embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アーチ部材
2 横パイプ
3 連結部材
4 大アーチパイプ
5 小アーチパイプ
20 プレート状部材
21 凹状係止部
22 壁部
23 孔部
26 凸条部
40 U字状保持部材
41 脚部
42 閉塞側端部
43 開口側端部
44 雄ネジ
45 ナット
46 湾曲扁平体
50 包持部
51 腕部
60 リブ
A 温室
B 連結金具
C 頬杖部材
D 頬杖部材
P 交点
Q 交点
R 交点
1 Arch member 2 Horizontal pipe 3 Connecting member 4 Large arch pipe 5 Small arch pipe
20 Plate member
21 Recessed locking part
22 Wall
23 hole
26 ridges
40 U-shaped holding member
41 legs
42 Closed end
43 Opening edge
44 Male thread
45 nut
46 Curved flat body
50 carrying part
51 arms
60 Ribs A Greenhouse B Connecting bracket C Cheek cane member D Cheek cane member P Intersection Q Intersection R Intersection

Claims (3)

曲率の異なる2つのアーチパイプを、曲率半径方向に所定の間隙を開けて連結してアーチ部材を形成し、同アーチ部材を棟方向に間隔をあけて複数並立すると共に、この複数のアーチ部材と棟方向へ配置した横パイプとを連結した温室構造において、
前記2つのアーチパイプのうちの第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結する一方、第2のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとの間に平面視略二等辺三角形状の頬杖部材を介設し、この頬杖部材は、前記第2のアーチパイプを包持する平面視略U字状の包持部と、同包持部を頂点として伸延する腕部とを備え、前記腕部が前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとが連結された固定部を跨ぐように配設されていることを特徴とする温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造。
Two arch pipes having different curvatures are connected with a predetermined gap in the radius of curvature direction to form an arch member, and a plurality of the arch members are juxtaposed at intervals in the ridge direction. In a greenhouse structure that connects horizontal pipes arranged in the direction of the building,
A first arch pipe of the two arch pipes and the horizontal pipe are connected in an intersecting state, and a cheek cane member having a substantially isosceles triangle shape in plan view is interposed between the second arch pipe and the horizontal pipe. This cheek cane member is provided with a substantially U-shaped holding part for holding the second arch pipe in a plan view and an arm part extending from the holding part as a vertex. A twist preventing structure for an arch member in a greenhouse structure, wherein the structure is disposed so as to straddle a fixed portion where the first arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected.
前記腕部には、伸延方向へ向けて複数条のリブを設けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造。   The arch member twist prevention structure in a greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ribs are provided on the arm portion in the extending direction. 前記固定部は、
第1のアーチパイプを包持する一対のU字状保持部材と、
前記U字状保持部材の開口側端部を挿通させる孔部と、前記横パイプを係止する凹状係止部とが形成されたプレート状部材とを備え、
前記開口側端部に螺刻した雄ネジを、前記孔部に挿通した状態で雌ネジ部材と螺合させて、前記第1のアーチパイプと前記横パイプとを交差状態で連結固定したことを特徴とする請求項1及び請求項2に記載の温室構造におけるアーチ部材のねじれ防止構造。
The fixing part is
A pair of U-shaped holding members for holding the first arch pipe;
A plate-like member formed with a hole portion through which the opening-side end portion of the U-shaped holding member is inserted and a concave locking portion that locks the horizontal pipe;
A male screw threaded into the opening side end is screwed into a female screw member while being inserted into the hole, and the first arch pipe and the horizontal pipe are connected and fixed in an intersecting state. The twist prevention structure of the arch member in the greenhouse structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in.
JP2008184131A 2008-07-15 2008-07-15 Twist prevention structure of arch member in greenhouse structure Expired - Fee Related JP5248940B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2354815A1 (en) 2010-02-03 2011-08-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Variable focus lens
KR101431974B1 (en) 2013-05-14 2014-08-19 서현 Vinyl house structuring system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60185453U (en) * 1984-05-18 1985-12-09 斎藤 賢 Pipe fastening fittings for vinyl houses
JPS61101111U (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-27
JPH0660334U (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-23 茂典 元村 Bone member and vinyl house using the same
JP2008157294A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-07-10 Ashikaga Steel Housing Complex Cooperative Bar-like member coupling device and plant support rack

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60185453U (en) * 1984-05-18 1985-12-09 斎藤 賢 Pipe fastening fittings for vinyl houses
JPS61101111U (en) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-27
JPH0660334U (en) * 1993-02-02 1994-08-23 茂典 元村 Bone member and vinyl house using the same
JP2008157294A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-07-10 Ashikaga Steel Housing Complex Cooperative Bar-like member coupling device and plant support rack

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2354815A1 (en) 2010-02-03 2011-08-10 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Variable focus lens
KR101431974B1 (en) 2013-05-14 2014-08-19 서현 Vinyl house structuring system

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