JP2010019343A - Clutch unit - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent generation of noise during operation of an outer side centering spring. <P>SOLUTION: The clutch unit comprises a lever side clutch part provided in an input side and controlling transmission or cutoff of transmission of rotation torque to an output side by lever operation, and a brake side clutch part provided in the output side, transmitting input torque from the lever side clutch part to the output side, and cutting off reverse input torque from the output side. The lever side clutch part is equipped with an input side member input with torque by lever operation, a stationary side member restrained of rotation, and the outer side centering spring 19 provided between the input side member and the stationary side member, accumulating elastic force by input torque from the input side member, and restoring the input side member to a neutral state by the accumulated elastic force. A resin coating film 19b having a predetermined sliding characteristic is interposed in abutting portions between the outer side centering spring 19, and the input side member and the stationary side member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention includes a lever-side clutch portion that transmits rotational torque from the input side to the output side, a brake-side clutch portion that transmits rotational torque from the input side to the output side, and blocks reverse input torque from the output side, It is related with the clutch unit which has.

  In general, in a clutch unit using an engagement element such as a cylindrical roller or a ball, a clutch portion is disposed between an input side member and an output side member. The clutch portion is configured to control transmission / cutoff of input torque by engaging / disengaging an engagement element such as a cylindrical roller or a ball in a wedge clearance formed between the input side member and the output side member. It has become.

  This type of clutch unit is incorporated in, for example, an automobile seat lifter that adjusts a seat up and down by lever operation, and transmits a rotational torque from the input side to the output side, and a rotational torque from the input side. Is transmitted to the output side, and a brake side clutch portion that interrupts the reverse input torque from the output side is provided (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  31 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the overall configuration of the conventional clutch unit disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 31, and FIG. 33 is a line EE of FIG. FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 31 and 32, the lever-side clutch unit 111 includes a lever-side outer ring 114 as an input-side member to which torque is input by lever operation, and torque from the lever-side outer ring 114 as a brake-side clutch unit 112. And a cylindrical roller 116 as a plurality of engagement elements for controlling transmission / interruption of input torque from the lever-side outer ring 114 by engagement / disengagement between the lever-side outer ring 114 and the inner ring 115. A retainer 117 that holds each cylindrical roller 116 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction, a brake side outer ring 123 as a stationary side member whose rotation is restricted, and a cage 117 and a brake side outer ring 123. The elastic force is accumulated by the input torque from the lever side outer ring 114, and the cage 117 is moved by the accumulated elastic force by releasing the input torque. An inner centering spring 118 as a first elastic member to be returned to the state, provided between the lever side outer ring 114 and the brake side outer ring 123, accumulates an elastic force by an input torque from the lever side outer ring 114, and the input torque The main part is constituted by the outer centering spring 119 as a second elastic member that returns the lever-side outer ring 114 to the neutral state by the accumulated elastic force.

  In the figure, 113 is a lever side plate that is fixed to the lever side outer ring 114 by caulking and constitutes an input side member together with the lever side outer ring 114, and 130 is a washer attached to the output shaft 122 via a wave washer 131. .

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 31 and 33, the brake side clutch portion 112 is a brake side outer ring 123 as a stationary side member whose rotation is constrained, and a connecting member to which torque from the lever side clutch portion 111 is input. The inner ring 115, the brake-side outer ring 123, and the output shaft 122 are disposed in a clearance. The engagement / disengagement between the brake-side outer ring 123 and the output shaft 122 causes the transmission of input torque from the inner ring 115 and the output shaft 122. The main part is constituted by a plurality of pairs of cylindrical rollers 127 that control the interruption of the reverse input torque.

In addition, the large diameter part 115c which expanded the axial direction edge part of the inner ring | wheel 115 functions as a holder | retainer which hold | maintains the cylindrical roller 127 at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction. In the figure, 125 is a brake side plate that is fixed to the brake side outer ring 123 by caulking and constitutes a stationary side member together with the brake side outer ring 123, and 128 is a leaf spring having an N-shaped cross section, for example, disposed between each pair of cylindrical rollers 127. Reference numeral 129 denotes a friction ring as a braking member attached to the brake side plate 125.
JP 2003-166555 A

  By the way, the outer centering spring 119 in the conventional clutch unit disclosed in Patent Document 1 is expanded with the rotation of the lever-side outer ring 114 and the elastic force is accumulated when the input torque is applied from the lever-side outer ring 114. When the input torque from the lever side outer ring 114 is released, the lever side outer ring 114 is returned to the neutral state by its elastic restoring force.

  On the other hand, the above-described outer centering spring 119 has a structure sandwiched in the axial direction between the lever-side outer ring 114 and the brake-side outer ring 123 (see FIG. 31). As a result, when the input torque from the lever-side outer ring 114 is applied, the outer centering spring 119 is expanded, and when the input torque from the lever-side outer ring 114 is released, the outer centering spring 119 returns to its neutral state when the input torque is released. The centering spring 119 may rub in contact with the lever-side outer ring 114 and the brake-side outer ring 123, and noise may be generated.

  Therefore, the present invention has been proposed in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a clutch unit that can prevent abnormal noise from occurring during the operation of the outer centering spring. is there.

  The clutch unit according to the present invention is provided on the input side, and controls the transmission / cut-off of rotational torque to the output side by lever operation, and the input side torque from the lever side clutch unit provided on the output side. Is transmitted to the output side and the brake side clutch part that cuts off the reverse input torque from the output side. The lever side clutch part is an input side member to which torque is input by lever operation, and stationary with restricted rotation. Provided between the side member, the input side member, and the stationary side member, accumulates elastic force with input torque from the input side member, and neutralizes the input side member with accumulated elastic force by releasing the input torque And a structure including an elastic member to be returned to.

  As a technical means for achieving the above-described object, the clutch unit of the present invention has a resin material having a predetermined sliding characteristic interposed between the elastic member, the input side member, and the stationary side member. It is characterized by that. The resin material interposed in the contact portion between the elastic member, the input side member, and the stationary side member is a resin-coated film formed on the surface of the elastic member, or at least one surface of the input side member or the stationary side member In addition, a resin-coated film can be formed, and a resin washer interposed between at least one of the input side member or the stationary side member and the elastic member can also be used.

  In the present invention, the elastic member is placed on the input side by interposing a resin material such as a resin coating film or a resin washer having a predetermined sliding characteristic at the contact portion between the elastic member, the input side member, and the stationary side member. In a structure sandwiched between a member and a stationary side member, an elastic force is accumulated by the input torque from the input side member, and the input side member is returned to the neutral state by the accumulated elastic force by releasing the input torque. Even when the elastic member rubs in contact with the input side member and the stationary side member, the elastic member can be smoothly operated with the above-described resin material, so that generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed. .

  The lever side clutch portion in this clutch unit includes an input side member to which torque is input by lever operation, a connecting member that transmits torque from the input side member to the brake side clutch portion, and between the input side member and the connecting member. A plurality of engagement elements that control transmission / cutoff of input torque from the input side member by engagement / disengagement, a cage that holds the engagement elements at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a stationary side member that is restricted in rotation And an elastic force that is provided between the cage and the stationary member, accumulates an elastic force with an input torque from the input side member, and releases the input torque to return the cage to a neutral state with the accumulated elastic force. One elastic member, provided between the input side member and the stationary side member, accumulates the elastic force with the input torque from the input side member, and releases the input torque to cause the input side member to move with the accumulated elastic force. Neutral state Configuration and a second elastic member for restoring are possible. In addition, it is desirable that the engaging member of the lever side clutch portion is a cylindrical roller.

  The brake side clutch portion in the clutch unit includes a connecting member to which torque from the lever side clutch portion is input, an output side member to which torque is output, a stationary side member in which rotation is constrained, and a stationary side member thereof. Plural pairs of engagement elements disposed in the wedge clearance between the output side members and controlling transmission of input torque from the connecting member and blocking of reverse input torque from the output side member by engagement / disengagement between the two members A configuration with The engaging member of the brake side clutch is preferably a cylindrical roller.

  The clutch unit according to the present invention is suitable for automobile use by incorporating the lever side clutch part and the brake side clutch part into the automobile seat lifter part. In this case, the input side member is coupled to the operation lever, and the output side member is connected to the link mechanism of the automobile seat lifter unit.

  According to the present invention, the input side member is formed by interposing a resin material such as a resin coating film or a resin washer having a predetermined sliding characteristic at the contact portion between the elastic member, the input side member, and the stationary side member. The elastic force is accumulated with the input torque from the input, and when the input torque is released, the input side member is returned to the neutral state with the accumulated elastic force to prevent abnormal noise from being generated from the elastic member. it can. As described above, since the noise generated during the operation of the clutch unit can be surely prevented, the quality of the seat lifter portion incorporating the clutch unit is improved, and the quietness in the vehicle can be easily ensured.

  1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an overall configuration of a clutch unit X according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a right side view of the clutch unit X shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a left side view of the clutch unit X shown in FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 6 to 18 are diagrams showing main components of the clutch unit X. FIG. 19 to 28 are views showing the assembled state of main components of the clutch unit X. FIG.

  The clutch unit X is incorporated in an automobile seat lifter section (see FIGS. 29 and 30A and 30B) that adjusts the height of the seat by lever operation, for example. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the clutch unit X is formed by unitizing a lever side clutch portion 11 provided on the input side and a brake side clutch portion 12 having a reverse input cutoff function provided on the output side. It has a configuration.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the lever side clutch portion 11 includes, for example, a lever side plate 13 and a lever side outer ring 14 as input side members to which an operation lever (not shown) is connected, and the lever. A wedge clearance 20 formed between an inner ring 15 as a connecting member that transmits torque from the side outer ring 14 to the brake-side clutch portion 12, and an outer peripheral surface 15 a of the inner ring 15 and an inner peripheral surface 14 a of the lever-side outer ring 14. For example, a plurality of cylindrical rollers 16 as engagement elements disposed on the holder, a retainer 17 that retains the cylindrical rollers 16 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a first elasticity for returning the retainer 17 to a neutral state It has an inner centering spring 18 that is a member and an outer centering spring 19 that is a second elastic member for returning the lever-side outer ring 14 to a neutral state. A washer 31 is press-fitted into the end of the output shaft 22 described later via a wave washer 30 to prevent the component parts from coming off (see FIG. 1).

  The brake-side clutch portion 12 having a reverse input blocking function, which is called a lock type, has an inner ring as a connecting member to which torque from the lever-side clutch portion 11 is input as shown in FIGS. 15, an output shaft 22 as an output side member, a brake side outer ring 23, a cover 24 and a brake side plate 25 as stationary side members whose rotation is restricted, and a wedge clearance between the brake side outer ring 23 and the output shaft 22. Cylindrical rollers 27 as a plurality of pairs of engagement elements, which are arranged in 26 and control transmission of input torque from the inner ring 15 and interruption of reverse input torque from the output shaft 22 by engagement / disengagement between both members; The main part is composed of, for example, a leaf spring 28 having an N-shaped cross section as an elastic member that is inserted between each pair of cylindrical rollers 27 and biases a separation force between the cylindrical rollers 27. The output shaft 22 is provided with a protrusion 22f, and a hole 15d into which the protrusion 22f is inserted with a clearance is provided in the inner ring 15 (see FIG. 1).

  Next, main components of the lever side clutch part 11 and the brake side clutch part 12 in the clutch unit X will be described in detail.

  FIGS. 6A and 6B show the lever side plate 13 of the lever side clutch portion 11. The lever side plate 13 has a hole 13a through which the output shaft 22 and the inner ring 15 are inserted at a central portion thereof, and a plurality of (for example, five) claw portions 13b project from the outer peripheral edge. These claw portions 13b are bent in the axial direction to have a bifurcated tip, and are inserted into a notch recess 14e (see FIG. 7C) of the lever side outer ring 14 to be described later. By expanding outward, the lever side plate 13 is fixed by crimping to the lever side outer ring 14. In addition, the code | symbol 13c in a figure is the several (for example, four) hole for attaching the operation lever (not shown) for operating the height adjustment of a seat to the lever side side board 13. FIG.

  FIGS. 7A to 7C show the lever-side outer ring 14. The lever-side outer ring 14 is formed by pressing a single plate-shaped material into a cup shape, and a hole 14b through which the output shaft 22 and the inner ring 15 are inserted is formed in the center part 14c. A plurality of cam surfaces 14a are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 14d extending in the axial direction (see FIG. 4).

  A plurality of (for example, three) claw portions 14f and 14g project from the outer peripheral edge portion of the lever-side outer ring 14 and are bent in the axial direction. Of these claw portions 14f and 14g, one claw portion 14f is inserted and disposed between two locking portions 19a (see FIG. 12A) of an outer centering spring 19 to be described later, and the remaining two are locked. The claw portion 14g slides on the end surface of the brake-side outer ring 23 by the rotation of the lever-side outer ring 14 in contact with the end surface of a brake-side outer ring 23 (see FIG. 15B), which will be described later. The operation angle of the operation lever is regulated by allowing contact with two locking portions 24e and 24f (see FIG. 16B) as rotation stoppers provided in the rotation stopper in the rotation direction.

  Further, a plurality of (five in the drawing) notch recesses 14e into which the claw portions 13b of the lever side plate 13 (see FIGS. 6A and 6B) are inserted are formed on the outer periphery of the lever side outer ring 14. Yes. The lever side plate 13 and the lever side outer ring 14 are connected by crimping the claw portion 13b of the lever side plate 13 inserted into the notch recess 14e. The lever side outer ring 14 and the lever side plate 13 fixed by crimping to the lever side outer ring 14 constitute an input side member of the lever side clutch portion 11.

  FIGS. 8A and 8B show the inner ring 15. The inner ring 15 includes an outer peripheral surface 15a that forms a wedge clearance 20 (see FIG. 4) between the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 15b through which the output shaft 22 is inserted and the cam surface 14a of the lever-side outer ring 14. . Further, an enlarged diameter portion 15c is integrally formed at the end of the cylindrical portion 15b, and the enlarged diameter portion 15c accommodates the cylindrical roller 27 and the leaf spring 28 in order to function as a cage for the brake side clutch portion 12. Pockets 15e to be formed are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. In addition, the code | symbol 15d in a figure is a hole into which the protrusion 22f (refer FIG. 1) of the output shaft 22 is inserted with a clearance.

  9 and 10 (a) to 10 (c) show a cage 17 made of resin. The cage 17 is a cylindrical member in which a plurality of pockets 17a for accommodating the cylindrical rollers 16 are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Two notch recesses 17b are formed at one end of the retainer 17, and the locking part 18a of the inner centering spring 18 is locked to two adjacent end surfaces 17c of each notch recess 17b. [See FIG. 10 (b)].

  11A and 11B show the inner centering spring 18. The inner centering spring 18 is formed of a C-shaped spring member having a circular cross section having a pair of engaging portions 18a bent radially inward, and is located on the inner diameter side of the outer centering spring 19 (see FIGS. 23 and 25). ). The inner centering spring 18 is disposed between the retainer 17 and a cover 24 which is a stationary side member of the brake side clutch portion 12 (see FIGS. 24A and 24B), and is held by both locking portions 18a. Locked to the two end faces 17c (see FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 (b)) of the container 17 and to the claw portion 24b (see FIGS. 16 (a) and (b)) provided on the cover 24. .

  In the inner centering spring 18, when the input torque from the lever side outer ring 14 is applied, one locking portion 18 a is on one end surface 17 c of the cage 17, and the other locking portion 18 a is on the claw portion 24 b of the cover 24. As the lever-side outer ring 14 rotates, the inner centering spring 18 is pushed and expanded to accumulate elastic force. When the input torque from the lever-side outer ring 14 is released, the elastic restoring force causes the cage 17 to move. Is returned to the neutral state.

  12A and 12B show the outer centering spring 19. The outer centering spring 19 is a strip-shaped spring member having a C-shape and having a pair of locking portions 19a whose both ends are bent radially outward, and is located on the outer diameter side of the inner centering spring 18 ( (See FIGS. 23 and 25). The outer centering spring 19 is disposed between the lever-side outer ring 14 of the lever-side clutch portion 11 and the cover 24 of the brake-side clutch portion 12, and both locking portions 19 a are connected to the lever-side outer ring 14 as shown in FIG. Locked to the claw portion 14f provided (see FIGS. 7A to 7C) and to the claw portion 24d provided to the cover 24 (see FIGS. 16A and 16B). . The locking portion 19a is arranged with a circumferential phase (180 °) shifted from the locking portion 18a of the inner centering spring 18 (see FIG. 23).

  In the outer centering spring 19, when the lever side outer ring 14 rotates due to the input torque acting from the lever side outer ring 14 as shown by the arrow in FIG. 26, one locking portion 19 a is a claw portion 14 f of the lever side outer ring 14. In addition, since the other locking portion 19a engages with the claw portion 24d of the cover 24, the outer centering spring 19 is pushed and expanded as the lever-side outer ring 14 rotates, and the elastic force is accumulated, as shown in FIG. Thus, when the input torque from the lever side outer ring 14 is released, the lever side outer ring 14 is returned to the neutral state by its elastic restoring force.

  Here, the outer centering spring 19 has a structure sandwiched in the axial direction between the lever-side outer ring 14 of the lever-side clutch portion 11 and the cover 24 of the brake-side clutch portion 12 (see FIG. 1). When the lever-side outer ring 14 is in a neutral state when the input torque from the lever-side outer ring 14 is released, the outer centering spring 19 is not in contact with the lever-side outer ring 14 as shown in FIG. When the outer centering spring 19 is pushed and expanded along with the rotation of the lever side outer ring 14 when the input torque from the outer ring 14 is applied, a part of the outer centering spring 19 becomes a slope portion of the cover 24 as shown by a broken line in FIG. The lever-side outer ring 14 is contacted by riding on 24g.

  In this manner, when the input torque from the lever side outer ring 14 is applied, the outer centering spring 19 is pushed and expanded, and a part m of the outer centering spring 19 moves to the inner diameter side as shown in FIG. When the input torque from the lever side outer ring 14 is released, when the outer centering spring 19 suddenly returns to the neutral state, the outer centering spring that has been riding on the slope portion 24g of the cover 24 A part m of 19 moves to the outer diameter side of the slope portion 24 g of the cover 24, and abnormal noise may occur due to contact between the outer centering spring 19 and the cover 24.

  Therefore, in order to prevent abnormal noise from being generated when the outer centering spring 19 is operated, the lever-side outer ring 14 of the lever-side clutch portion 11 and the cover 24 of the brake-side clutch portion 12 are in contact with the outer centering spring 19. A resin material having a predetermined sliding characteristic is interposed. This resin material has a predetermined sliding characteristic by using a coating material such as molybdenum disulfide or fluororesin.

  As a form of the resin material interposed in the contact portion between the lever-side outer ring 14 of the lever-side clutch portion 11 and the cover 24 of the brake-side clutch portion 12 and the outer centering spring 19, a resin coding coating is applied to the entire surface of the outer centering spring 19. It is feasible to form 19b (see FIG. 12A).

  Further, a resin coding film 14h (see FIG. 7A) is formed on the surface of the lever-side outer ring 14 of the lever-side clutch portion 11 in contact with the outer centering spring 19, or the cover 24 of the brake-side clutch portion 12 is formed. It is also possible to form a resin coating film 24h (see FIG. 16A) at a contact portion with the outer centering spring 19 on the surface. In addition, the resin coating film may be only one of the lever side outer ring side or the cover side.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 28, between the lever side outer ring 14 of the lever side clutch portion 11 and the outer centering spring 19 and between the cover 24 of the brake side clutch portion 12 and the outer centering spring 19, resin washers 50a, 50b may be interposed. The resin washer may be only one of the lever side outer ring side and the cover side.

  As described above, the input torque from the lever side outer ring 14 is obtained by interposing the resin coding films 14h and 24h and the resin washers 50a and 50b at the portion where the lever side outer ring 14 and the cover 24 and the outer centering spring 19 come into contact. 26, the outer centering spring 19 is expanded and a part m of the outer centering spring 19 moves to the inner diameter side and rides on the inclined surface 24g of the cover 24 as shown in FIG. When the outer centering spring 19 suddenly returns to the neutral state when the input torque is released, a part m of the outer centering spring 19 riding on the slope portion 24g of the cover 24 is on the outer diameter side of the slope portion 24g of the cover 24. Even if the outer centering spring 19 and the cover 24 come into contact with each other, the resin coating 1 h, 24h and resin washers 50a, that 50b abnormal noise by the outer centering spring 19 by intervening smooth operation can be suppressed.

  FIGS. 13A and 13B and FIGS. 14A to 14C show the output shaft 22. The output shaft 22 has a large-diameter portion 22d that extends radially outward from the shaft portion 22c and is integrally formed at a substantially central portion in the axial direction. A pinion gear 41g for connecting to the seat lifter portion 41 is integrally formed at the tip of the shaft portion 22c.

  A plurality of (for example, six) flat cam surfaces 22a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter portion 22d at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a wedge clearance 26 provided between the inner peripheral surface 23b of the brake-side outer ring 23 and the like. Two cylindrical rollers 27 and a leaf spring 28 are arranged on each (see FIG. 5). An annular recess 22b in which the friction ring 29 is accommodated is formed on one end face of the large diameter portion 22d. Reference numeral 22f in the figure is a protrusion formed on the other end face of the large-diameter portion 22d, and is inserted into the hole 15d of the inner ring 15 with a clearance (see FIGS. 1 and 8A and 8B).

  FIGS. 15A and 15B and FIGS. 16A and 16B show the brake-side outer ring 23 and its cover 24. The brake-side outer ring 23 is a thick plate-like member obtained by punching one material with a press, and the cover 24 is formed by pressing another material with a press. 17A and 17B show the brake side plate 25. FIG. The brake outer ring 23 and the cover 24 are caulked and fixed integrally by the brake side plate 25. In the figure, reference numeral 25b denotes a hole through which the output shaft 22 is inserted, and reference numeral 25c denotes a hole into which a projection 29a of a friction ring 29 described later is fitted.

  A plurality (three) of cutout recesses 23a are formed on the outer periphery of the brake side outer ring 23, and a plurality (three) of cutout recesses 24a are also formed on the outer periphery of the cover 24 so as to correspond to the cutout recesses 23a. Is formed. 19 (a) and 19 (b), the claw portion 25a of the brake side plate 25 is inserted into the notch recess 23a of the brake side outer ring 23, and the notch recess 24a of the cover 24 is inserted into the notch recess 24a of the cover 24 as shown in FIG. The claw portion 25a of the brake side plate 25 is inserted.

The brake outer ring 23 and the cover 24 are connected and integrated together with the brake side plate 25 by crimping the claw portions 25a of the brake side plate 25 inserted into the notches 23a and 24a. The claw portion 25a of the brake side plate 25 is swaged by using a caulking jig (not shown), so that the bifurcated tip 25a ₁ of the claw portion 25a is moved outward as shown by a broken line in FIG. (See FIG. 22).

  A wedge clearance 26 is formed between the inner peripheral surface 23b of the brake-side outer ring 23 and the cam surface 22a of the output shaft 22 (see FIG. 5). The cover 24 is formed with a claw portion 24b projecting in the axial direction, and the claw portion 24b is disposed between the two locking portions 18a of the inner centering spring 18 of the lever side clutch portion 11 [FIG. And FIGS. 24A and 24B]. The claw part 24b of the cover 24 is formed by raising the outer diameter side of the claw part forming position. A claw portion 24 d that protrudes in the axial direction is formed on the outer periphery of the cover 24. The claw portion 24d is disposed between the two engaging portions 19a of the outer centering spring 19 of the lever side clutch portion 11 (see FIGS. 12A, 24A, and 24B).

  Two sets of locking portions 24e and 24f are formed on the outer periphery of the cover 24 by a stepped process (see FIGS. 24A and 24B). These locking portions 24e and 24f are in contact with the claw portion 14g that slides on the end surface of the brake side outer ring 23 by the rotation of the lever outer ring 14 with the cover 24 in contact with the end surface of the brake side outer ring 23 in the rotation direction. By making it possible, it functions as a rotation stopper that regulates the operation angle of the operation lever. That is, if the lever outer ring 14 is rotated by the operation of the operation lever, the claw portion 14g moves along the outer periphery of the cover 24 between the locking portions 24e and 24f of the cover 24.

  On the outer periphery of the brake side plate 25, one flange portion 25e and two flange portions 25f are provided as clutch attachment portions to the seat lifter portion (see FIGS. 2 to 4). At the tips of these three flange portions 25e and 25f, holes 25g and 25h for attachment to the seat lifter portion are bored so that the cylindrical portions 25i and 25j are axially bent so as to surround the attachment holes 25g and 25h. Projected.

  18A to 18C show a resin friction ring 29. A plurality of circular protrusions 29a are provided on the end face of the friction ring 29 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction thereof, and the protrusions 29a are press-fitted into the holes 25c of the brake side plate 25 to be fitted to the brake side. It is fixed to the side plate 25 (see FIGS. 1 and 3).

  When the protrusion 29a is press-fitted, the fitting state with the hole 25c is obtained by elastic deformation of the protrusion 29a by the resin material. By adopting the press-fitting structure of the protrusions 29a and the holes 25c in this way, the friction ring 29 can be prevented from dropping off from the brake side plate 25 during handling and the like, and handling characteristics during assembly are improved. Can be made.

  The friction ring 29 is press-fitted with an allowance to an inner peripheral surface 22e of an annular recess 22b formed in the large-diameter portion 22d of the output shaft 22 (see FIGS. 13A, 14A, and 14B). A rotational resistance is applied to the output shaft 22 by a frictional force generated between the outer peripheral surface 29 c of the friction ring 29 and the inner peripheral surface 22 e of the annular recess 22 b of the output shaft 22.

  On the outer peripheral surface 29c of the friction ring 29, a plurality of concave grooves 29b are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction (see FIG. 5). By providing the slit 29b in this manner, the friction ring 29 can be made elastic, so that the rate of change of the sliding torque with respect to the inner diameter tolerance of the output shaft 22 and the outer diameter tolerance of the friction ring 29 does not increase. .

  That is, the setting range of the rotational resistance provided by the frictional force generated between the outer peripheral surface 29c of the friction ring 29 and the inner peripheral surface 22e of the annular recess 22b of the output shaft 22 can be reduced, and the magnitude of the rotational resistance can be reduced. Can be set appropriately. Further, since the slit 29b becomes a grease reservoir, it is possible to suppress the outer peripheral surface 29c of the friction ring 29 from being worn by sliding with the inner peripheral surface 22e of the annular recess 22b of the output shaft 22.

  The operation of the lever side clutch portion 11 and the brake side clutch 12 in the clutch unit X having the above configuration will be described.

  In the lever side clutch portion 11, when an input torque acts on the lever side outer ring 14, the cylindrical roller 16 engages with the wedge clearance 20 between the lever outer ring 14 and the inner ring 15, and torque is applied to the inner ring 15 via the cylindrical roller 16. Is transmitted and the inner ring 15 rotates. At this time, an elastic force is accumulated in the centering springs 18 and 19 as the lever-side outer ring 14 and the cage 17 rotate. When the input torque is lost, the lever-side outer ring 14 and the cage 17 are returned to the neutral state by the elastic force of the centering springs 18 and 19, while the inner ring 15 maintains the given rotational position. Therefore, the inner ring 15 rotates in a jog by repeating the rotation of the lever side outer ring 14, that is, by the pumping operation of the operation lever.

  In the brake-side clutch portion 12, when reverse input torque is input to the output shaft 22, the cylindrical roller 27 engages with the wedge clearance 26 between the output shaft 22 and the brake-side outer ring 23, and the output shaft 22 becomes the brake-side outer ring. 23 is locked. Accordingly, the reverse input torque from the output shaft 22 is locked by the brake side clutch portion 12 and the return of the reverse input torque to the lever side clutch portion 11 is interrupted.

  On the other hand, the input torque from the lever-side outer ring 14 is input to the inner ring 15 via the lever-side clutch portion 11, and the inner ring 15 comes into contact with the cylindrical roller 27 and presses against the elastic force of the leaf spring 28. The cylindrical roller 27 is removed from the wedge clearance 26, the locked state of the output shaft 22 is released, and the output shaft 22 becomes rotatable. When the inner ring 15 further rotates, the clearance between the hole 15d of the inner ring 15 and the protrusion 22f of the output shaft 22 is clogged, and the inner ring 15 comes into contact with the protrusion 22f of the output shaft 22 in the rotation direction, so that the input torque from the inner ring 15 is increased. The output shaft 22 is transmitted to the output shaft 22 through the protrusion 22f, and the output shaft 22 rotates.

  The clutch unit X having the structure described in detail above is used by being incorporated in, for example, an automobile seat lifter. FIG. 29 shows a seat seat 40 installed in a passenger compartment of an automobile. The seat 40 includes a seat 40a and a backrest 40b, and includes a seat lifter 41 that adjusts the height H of the seat 40a. The height H of the seating seat 40a is adjusted by the operation lever 41a of the seat lifter 41.

FIG. 30A conceptually shows one structural example of the sheet lifter unit 41. Seat slide adjuster 41b of the slide moving member 41b ₁ to the link member 41c, one end of 41d are respectively rotatably hinged. The other ends of the link members 41c and 41d are pivotally attached to the seating seat 40a. The other end of the link member 41c is pivotally attached to the sector gear 41f via the link member 41e. Sector gear 41f is pivotally rotatably sitting seat 40a, a swingable fulcrum 41f ₁ around. The other end of the link member 41d is pivotally attached to the seating seat 40a.

  The clutch unit X of the above-described embodiment is fixed to an appropriate part of the seating seat 40a. The clutch unit X is fixed to the seating seat 40a by plastically deforming the three flange portions 25e and 25f of the brake side plate 25 so that the end portions of the cylindrical portions 25i and 25j are expanded outward. The seat frame 40a is fastened and fixed to a seat frame (not shown).

  On the other hand, an operation lever 41a made of resin, for example, is coupled to the lever side plate 13 of the lever side clutch portion 11, and a pinion gear 41g that meshes with a sector gear 41f that is a rotating member is provided on the output shaft 22 of the brake side clutch portion 12. Yes. The pinion gear 41g is integrally formed at the tip of the shaft portion 22c of the output shaft 22 as shown in FIGS. 1, 13A, 13B, and 14A, 14B.

  In FIG. 30B, when the operation lever 41a is swung counterclockwise (upward), the input torque in that direction is transmitted to the pinion gear 41g via the clutch unit X, and the pinion gear 41g rotates counterclockwise. To do. Then, the sector gear 41f that meshes with the pinion gear 41g swings in the clockwise direction, and pulls the other end of the link member 41c through the link member 41e. As a result, both the link member 41c and the link member 41d stand up, and the seating surface of the seating seat 40a is raised.

  In this way, after adjusting the height H of the seating seat 40a, when the operation lever 41a is opened, the operation lever 41a is rotated clockwise by the elastic force of the two centering springs 18 and 19 to return to the original position ( Return to the neutral state. When the operation lever 41a is swung clockwise (downward), the seating surface of the seating seat 40a is lowered by the reverse operation. When the operation lever 41a is released after the height adjustment, the operation lever 41a rotates counterclockwise and returns to the original position (neutral state).

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can of course be implemented in various forms without departing from the gist of the present invention. It includes the equivalent meanings recited in the claims, and the equivalent meanings recited in the claims, and all modifications within the scope.

It is a longitudinal section showing the whole clutch unit composition in an embodiment of the present invention. It is a right view of FIG. It is a left view of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the BB line of FIG. (A) is sectional drawing which shows a lever side side board, (b) is a left view of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which shows a lever side outer ring | wheel, (b) is a left view of (a), (c) is a right view of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which shows an inner ring | wheel, (b) is a left view of (a). It is a perspective view which shows a holder | retainer. (A) is sectional drawing which shows a holder | retainer, (b) is a left view of (a), (c) is sectional drawing of (a). (A) is a front view which shows an inner side centering spring, (b) is a right view of (a). (A) is a side view showing an outer centering spring, (b) is a partially enlarged bottom view of (a). (A) is the perspective view which looked at the output shaft from one side, (b) is the perspective view which looked at the output shaft from the other side. (A) is sectional drawing which shows an output shaft, (b) is a left view of (a), (c) is a right view of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which shows a brake side outer ring | wheel, (b) is a left view of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which shows a cover, (b) is a left view of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which shows a brake side side board, (b) is a right view of (a). (A) is a front view showing a friction ring, (b) is a left side view of (a), and (c) is a right side view of (a). (A) is a perspective view which shows the state before attaching a brake side outer ring | wheel to a brake side side plate, (b) is a perspective view which shows the state after attaching a brake side outer ring | wheel to a brake side side plate. It is a perspective view which shows the state which assembled | attached the brake side outer ring | wheel and the cover to the brake side side plate. It is a partial expanded side view which shows the state which inserted the nail | claw part into the notch recessed part of a brake side outer ring | wheel and a cover with the nail | claw part of a brake side plate. It is a perspective view which shows the state which integrated the brake side side board, the brake side outer ring | wheel, and the cover by crimping. It is sectional drawing which follows the CC line of FIG. (A) is a perspective view showing a state before the cage is assembled to the brake side plate, the brake side outer ring, the cover and the inner centering spring, and (b) is the brake side plate, the brake side outer ring, the cover and the inner centering spring. It is a perspective view which shows the state after attaching a holder | retainer with respect to it. It is a perspective view showing a state where a brake side outer ring and a cover are assembled to a brake side side plate, and an inner centering spring, a cage, and an outer centering spring are mounted. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of an outer side centering spring when the input torque from a lever side outer ring | wheel acts. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of an outer side centering spring when the input torque from a lever side outer ring | wheel is open | released. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the state which interposed the resin washer between the lever side outer ring | wheel and a cover, and an outer side centering spring. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the seat seat of a motor vehicle. (A) is a conceptual diagram which shows one structural example of a sheet lifter part, (b) is the principal part enlarged view. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the whole structure of the conventional clutch unit. FIG. 32 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. 31. FIG. 32 is a transverse sectional view taken along the line EE of FIG. 31.

Explanation of symbols

11 Lever side clutch part 12 Brake side clutch part 13 Input side member (lever side side plate)
14 Input side member (lever side outer ring)
14h Resin coating film 15 Connecting member (inner ring)
16 Engagement element (cylindrical roller)
17 Cage 18 First elastic member (inner centering spring)
19 Second elastic member (outer centering spring)
19b Resin coating film 22 Output side member (output shaft)
23 Static side member (brake side outer ring)
24 Static side member (cover)
24h Resin coating film 25 Static side member (brake side plate)
27 Engaging element (cylindrical roller)
50a, 50b Resin washer

Claims (9)

Provided on the input side, lever side clutch part that controls transmission / cutoff of rotational torque to the output side by lever operation, and provided on the output side, and transmits input torque from the lever side clutch part to the output side It consists of a brake side clutch that cuts off the reverse input torque from the output side,
The lever side clutch portion is provided between an input side member to which torque is input by a lever operation, a stationary side member whose rotation is restricted, and the input side member and the stationary side member, and inputs from the input side member. An elastic member that accumulates elastic force with torque, and that returns the input side member to a neutral state with the accumulated elastic force by releasing the input torque; and
A clutch unit, wherein a resin material having a predetermined sliding characteristic is interposed in a contact portion between the elastic member, the input side member, and the stationary side member.   The clutch unit according to claim 1, wherein the resin material is a resin coating film formed on a surface of the elastic member.   The clutch unit according to claim 1, wherein the resin material is a resin-coated film formed on at least one surface of the input side member or the stationary side member.   The clutch unit according to claim 1, wherein the resin material is a resin washer interposed between at least one of the input side member or the stationary side member and the elastic member.   The lever side clutch portion includes an input side member to which torque is input by lever operation, a connecting member that transmits torque from the input side member to the brake side clutch portion, and engagement between the input side member and the connecting member. A plurality of engagement elements that control transmission / cutoff of input torque from the input side member by detachment, a retainer that holds the engagement elements at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction, and a stationary side member that is restricted in rotation, A first is provided between the cage and the stationary side member, accumulates an elastic force with an input torque from the input side member, and returns the cage to a neutral state with the accumulated elastic force by releasing the input torque. The elastic member is provided between the input side member and the stationary side member, and an elastic force is accumulated by an input torque from the input side member. By releasing the input torque, the input side member is moved by the accumulated elastic force. Return to neutral Clutch unit according to any one of claims 1-4 and a second elastic member.   The brake side clutch portion includes a connecting member to which torque from the lever side clutch portion is input, an output side member to which torque is output, a stationary side member in which rotation is restricted, and the stationary side member and the output side member. A plurality of pairs of engagement elements that are disposed in a wedge clearance between the members and control transmission of input torque from the connecting member and blocking of reverse input torque from the output side member by engagement / disengagement between the two members. The clutch unit according to any one of claims 1 to 4.   The clutch unit according to claim 5 or 6, wherein at least one of the engaging member of the lever side clutch portion or the engaging member of the brake side clutch portion is a cylindrical roller.   The clutch unit according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the lever side clutch part and the brake side clutch part are incorporated in an automobile seat lifter part.   The clutch unit according to claim 8, wherein an input side member of the lever side clutch portion is coupled to an operation lever, and an output side member of the brake side clutch portion is connected to a link mechanism of an automobile seat lifter portion.

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