JP2009543786A - 置換ジアゼパンオレキシン受容体アンタゴニスト - Google Patents
置換ジアゼパンオレキシン受容体アンタゴニスト Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009543786A JP2009543786A JP2009519552A JP2009519552A JP2009543786A JP 2009543786 A JP2009543786 A JP 2009543786A JP 2009519552 A JP2009519552 A JP 2009519552A JP 2009519552 A JP2009519552 A JP 2009519552A JP 2009543786 A JP2009543786 A JP 2009543786A
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- -1 —CF 3 Chemical group 0.000 claims description 103
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
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- ZHCJBOBOGJVXPK-IBGZPJMESA-N [(2s)-2-methyl-4-quinazolin-2-yl-1,4-diazepan-1-yl]-(2-pyrrol-1-ylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C)N(C=2N=C3C=CC=CC3=CN=2)CCCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1N1C=CC=C1 ZHCJBOBOGJVXPK-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Description
Xは−SO2−、−(C=O)−、及び−(C=S)−から選択され;
R1は
(1)フェニル(フェニルはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)、
(2)ナプチル(ナプチルはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)、並びに
(3)ヘテロアリール(ヘテロアリールはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)から構成される群から選択され;
R2はヘテロアリール(ヘテロアリールはR2a、R2b及びR2cで置換されている。)であり;
R1a、R1b、R1c、R2a、R2b及びR2cは
(1)水素、
(2)ハロゲン、
(3)ヒドロキシル、
(4)−(C=O)m−On−C1−6アルキル[mは0又は1であり、nは0又は1であり(mが0又はnが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)、アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(5)−(C=O)m−On−C3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルケニル(アルケニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(7)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルキニル(アルキニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(8)−(C=O)m−On−フェニル又は−(C=O)m−On−ナプチル(フェニル又はナプチルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(9)−(C=O)m−On−複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(10)−(C=O)m−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル、
(c)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC3−6アルケニル、
(d)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたシクロアルキル、
(e)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたフェニル、及び
(f)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換された複素環から構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(11)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(12)−S(O)q−R12(qは0、1又は2であり、R12はR10及びR11の定義から選択される。)、
(13)−CO2H、
(14)−CN、
(15)−NO2、及び
(16)−B(OH)2から構成される群から独立して選択され;
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8は
(1)水素、
(2)−C1−6アルキル(−C1−6アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(3)−O−C1−6アルキル(アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、及び
(4)フェニル(フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)から構成される群から独立して選択され、
又はR4とR5又はR6とR7は一緒にC3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)を形成し、
但し、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7又はR8の少なくとも1個は水素以外であり;
R13は
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−(C=O)m−On−C1−6アルキル(アルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(4)−On−(C1−3)ペルフルオロアルキル、
(5)−(C=O)m−On−C3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルケニル(アルケニルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(7)−(C=O)m−On−フェニル又は−(C=O)m−On−ナプチル(フェニル又はナプチルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(8)−(C=O)m−On−複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(9)−(C=O)m−NR10R11、
(10)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(11)−S(O)q−R12、
(12)−CO2H、
(13)−CN、及び
(14)−NO2から構成される群から選択され;
R14は
(1)ヒドロキシル、
(2)ハロゲン、
(3)C1−6アルキル、
(4)−C3−6シクロアルキル、
(5)−O−C1−6アルキル、
(6)−O(C=O)−C1−6アルキル、
(7)−NH−C1−6アルキル、
(8)フェニル、
(9)複素環、
(10)−CO2H、及び
(11)−CNから構成される群から選択される。}
又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩に関する。
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−On−C1−6アルキル[nは0又は1であり(nが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)、アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(4)−On−フェニル(フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(5)複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、及び
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキルから構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(7)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(8)−CO2H、
(9)−CN、
(10)−NO2、及び
(11)−B(OH)2の1個以上で置換されているフェニルである化合物を含む。
(1)フェニル、
(2)ビフェニル、
(3)2,6−ジメトキシフェニル、
(4)2,4−ジクロロフェニル、
(5)2,6−ジクロロフェニル、
(6)2,3−ジフルオロフェニル、
(7)2,4−ジフルオロフェニル、
(8)2,6−ジフルオロフェニル、
(9)2−メトキシ−4−メチルフェニル、
(10)3−メトキシ−ビフェニル、
(11)3−メチルビ−フェニル、及び
(12)5−メチル−2−トリアゾリル−フェニルから構成される群から選択される化合物を含む。
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−On−C1−6アルキル[式中、nは0又は1であり(なお、nが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)、アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(4)−On−フェニル(式中、フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(5)複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキルから構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(7)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(8)−CO2H、
(9)−CN、及び
(10)-NO2の1個以上で置換されているヘテロアリールである化合物を含む。
(1)ベンゾイミダゾリル、
(2)ベンゾチアゾリル、
(3)ベンゾオキサゾリル、
(4)キナゾリニル、
(5)キノリニル、及び
(6)チアジアゾリル
から構成される群から選択される、化合物を含む。
(1)ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル、
(2)1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル、
(3)1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、
(4)2−キナゾリニル、
(5)1−キノリン−2−イル、及び
(6)1,2,4−チアジアゾール−5−イル
から構成される群から選択される、化合物を含む。
(1)水素、
(2)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換された−C1−6アルキルから構成される群から独立して選択されるか、
又はR4とR5又はR6とR7が一緒にC3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)を形成し、
但し、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7又はR8の少なくとも1個は水素以外である化合物を含む。
(1)水素、及び
(2)−C1−6アルキルから構成される群から独立して選択されるか、
又はR4とR5又はR6とR7が一緒になってC3−6シクロアルキルを形成し、
但し、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7又はR8の少なくとも1個は水素以外である化合物を含む。
1)ベンズフェタミン;(62)クロルフェンテルミン;(63)クロベンゾレクス;(64)クロフォレクス;(65)クロミノレクス;(66)クロルテルミン;(67)シクレキセドリン;(68)デキストロアンフェタミン;(69)ジフェメトキシジン;(70)N−エチルアンフェタミン;(71)フェンブトラザート;(72)フェニソレクス;(73)フェンプロポレクス;(74)フルドレクス;(75)フルミノレクス;(76)フルフリルメチルアンフェタミン;(77)レボアンフェタミン;(78)レボファセトペラン;(79)メフェノレクス;(80)メタンフェプラモン;(81)メタンフェタミン;(82)ノルプソイドエフェドリン;(83)ペントレクス;(84)フェンジメトラジン;(85)フェンメトラジン;(86)ピシロレクス;(87)フィトファーム57;並びに(88)ゾニサミドが挙げられる。
Boc−エチレンジアミン(5.7g,35.7mmol)のEt2O(100mL)溶液をメチルビニルケトン2.92mL(35.7mmol)で滴下処理し、24時間撹拌した。次に反応混合物を0℃まで冷却し、トリエチルアミン6.21mL(44.6mmol)を加え、次いでクロロギ酸アリル4.16mL(39.2mmol)を加えた。反応混合物を一晩撹拌しながら室温までゆっくりと昇温した。反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、10%クエン酸水溶液、飽和NaHCO3及びブラインで順次洗浄した。有機相をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮し、A−1を淡黄色油状物として得た。A−1のデータ:1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ 5.95(m,1H),5.35−5.2(m,2H),5.0−4.6(m,1H),4.6(m,2H),3.5(m,2H),3.4(m,2H),3.0(m,2H),2.5(m,2H),2.15(s,3H),1.5(s,9H)ppm。
A−1(2.9g,9.2mmol)のDCM(50mL)溶液にTFA 5mLを加えた。4時間撹拌後に溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去した後、トルエンと共沸させた。残留物をDCM 50mLとHOAc 1mLに溶かした。1時間撹拌後、Na(OAc)3BH 3.89g(18.4mmol)を加え、反応混合物を室温で一晩撹拌した。飽和NaHCO3溶液と2:1 CHCl3/EtOHを入れた分液漏斗に反応混合物を投入した。層分離し、水層を2:1 CHCl3/EtOHで2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて最少量のブラインで洗浄し、濃縮し、A−2を淡黄色油状物として得た。A−2のデータ:LC/MS:rt=0.41min;m/z(M+H)=199.0(実測値);199.1(計算値)。
2−ヨード−5−メチル安息香酸(4.0g,15.3mmol)のDMF(10mL)溶液を1,2,3−トリアゾール(2.1g,30.5mmol)、CsCO3(9.95g,30.5mmol)、CuI(0.145g,0.76mmol)及びトランス−N,N’−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−1,2−ジアミン(0.43g,3.05mmol)で処理した。混合物をマイクロ波反応器で120℃に10分間加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、水で希釈し、EtOAcで洗浄した。水相を1N HClで酸性化し、EtOAcで希釈した。有機層をNa2SO4で乾燥し、濾過し、濃縮した。残留物をSiO2で勾配溶出(水中0→10% MeOH+0.1% AcOH)により精製すると、先ず2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)−5−メチル安息香酸A−3が溶出し、その後、望ましくない位置異性体1−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)−5−メチル安息香酸が溶出した。A−3のデータ:1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6)d 12.98(br s,1H),8.04(s,2H),7.72−7.45(m,3H),2.41(s,3H)ppm。
A−2(330mg,1.66mmol)とA−3(405mg,2.0mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物270mg(2.0mmol)とトリエチルアミン700μL(5.0mmol)をDMF 5mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 383mg(2.0mmol)を加え、反応混合物を一晩55℃で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3水溶液に分配した。層分離し、有機層をブラインで2回洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、A−4を白色タフィーとして得た。A−4のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.13min;m/z(M+H)=384.0(実測値);384.2(計算値)。
A−4(320mg,0.84mmol)のTHF(10mL)溶液を3分間N2流で脱気した。次に反応混合物にピペリジン330μL(3.3mmol)とNaBH4 127mg(3.3mmol)とテトラキスパラジウムトリフェニルホスフィン96mg(0.08mmol)を加えた。1時間室温で撹拌後に、飽和NaHCO3溶液と2:1 CHCl3/EtOHを入れた分液漏斗に反応混合物を投入した。層分離し、水層を2:1 CHCl3/EtOHで2回抽出した。有機層を合わせて最少量のブラインで洗浄し、濃縮し、粗A−5を得た。A−5のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.17min;m/z(M+H)=300.1(実測値);300.2(計算値)。
前段階からの粗A−5をDMF 3mLに溶かした溶液を2−クロロベンゾオキサゾール120μL(1.1mmol)とトリエチルアミン350μL(2.51mmol)で処理し、55℃で1.5時間撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄後、ブラインで2回洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥した。ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮後、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/EtOAc)により精製し、A−6を白色固体として得た。A−6のデータ:HRMS(APCI)m/z(M+H)417.2007(実測値);417.2034(計算値)。
10cm Chiralpak ADカラムを利用し、1:1 MeOH/EtOH15%とヘキサン(0.1%ジエチルアミンを添加)85%を流速200mL/minで使用するキラルHPLCにより、(クロロギ酸アリルの代わりにクロロギ酸ベンジルを使用した以外はA−2に使用した経路と同様の経路により製造した)B−1のラセミ混合物3.0g(12mmol)をそのエナンチオマーに分離した。これらの条件下で、先に溶出するエナンチオマー1.14gが>95%eeで得られ、2番目に溶出するエナンチオマー1.15gが>95%eeで得られた。先に溶出するエナンチオマーをB−2として維持し、所望化合物を得た。
2−ヨード安息香酸(3.0g,12.09mmol)のDMF溶液を1,2,3−トリアゾール(1.5g,21.7mmol)、CsCO3 7.08g(21.7mmol)、CuI 114mg(0.60mmol)及びトランス−N,N’−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−1,2−ジアミン310mg(2.17mmol)で処理した。混合物をマイクロ波反応器で10分間120℃に加熱した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、EtOAcで希釈し、セライトで濾過した。残留物をSiO2で勾配溶出(DCM中0→10% MeOH+0.1% AcOH)により精製すると、先ず所望の2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)安息香酸B−3が溶出した。B−3のデータ:1HNMR(500MHz,DMSO−d6)δ 13.05(br s,1H),8.12(s,2H),7.81−7.52(m,4H)ppm。望ましくない1−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)安息香酸が2番目に溶出した。
先に溶出するエナンチオマーB−2(250mg,1.0mmol)とB−3(200mg,1.05mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物185mg(1.2mmol)とトリエチルアミン421μL(3.0mmol)をDMF 3mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 289mg(1.5mmol)を加え、反応混合物を50℃で4時間撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3水溶液に分配した。層分離し、有機層を水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、B−4を無色ガムとして得た。B−4のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.25min;m/z(M+H)=420.0(実測値);420.2(計算値)。
B−4(480mg,1.1mmol)のEtOAc(150mL)溶液を減圧脱気し、3回N2パージ後、所定量の炭素担持10%パラジウムを加えた。更に3回N2パージ後、雰囲気をH2に置換し、反応混合物をH2バルーン下で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcとMeOHでリンスしながらセライトパッドで濾過し、濾液を濃縮し、粗B−5を白色固体として得た。B−5のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.02min;m/z(M+H)=286.0(実測値);286.2(計算値)。
B−5(50mg,0.18mmol)のDMF(3mL)溶液を(US6,040,448に従って製造した)2−クロロキナゾリン32mg(0.19mmol)と炭酸カリウム121mg(0.88mmol)で処理し、50℃で一晩撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液、次いで水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥した。ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮後、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(CHCl3/MeOH)により精製し、更に2回目のクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)を実施し、A−6を淡黄色固体として得た。B−6のデータ:HRMS(APCI)m/z(M+H)414.2015(実測値);414.2037(計算値)。
Bzl−Ala−OMe HCl 5.4g(23.5mmol)とBoc−β−アラニン5.34g(28.2mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物3.97g(29.4mmol)とトリエチルアミン9.83mL(70.5mmol)をDMF 30mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 5.4g(28.2mmol)を加え、反応混合物を4時間室温で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと10%クエン酸水溶液に分配し、層分離し、有機層を5% Na2CO3水溶液、次いでブラインで洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、C−1を無色油状物として得た。C−1のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.22min;m/z(M+H)=265.1(実測値);265.2([M−Boc]+の計算値)。
C−1(1.2g,3.3mmol)のEtOAc(50mL)溶液を触ってみて温かく感じるまでHCl(g)で処理した。反応フラスコをストッパーで密閉し、室温で一晩撹拌した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去し、残留物を飽和NaHCO3水溶液で塩基性化し、2:1 CHCl3/EtOHで3回抽出した。有機抽出層を濃縮し、淡黄色ガム650mgを得た。この材料を無水MeOH 10mLに溶かし、NaOMe 159mg(2.95mmol)で処理し、得られた混合物を60℃で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物を室温まで冷却し、NH4Cl水溶液でクエンチした。次に、5% Na2CO3水溶液を入れた分液漏斗に反応混合物を投入し、2:1 CHCl3/EtOHで3回抽出した。有機層を合わせて濃縮し、C−2を白色タフィーとして得た。C−2のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.17min;m/z(M+H)=233.1(実測値);233.1(計算値)。
C−2(1.37g,5.9mmol)を0℃のTHF 60mLに溶かした溶液をLAHの1M THF溶液35.4mL(35.4mmol)で処理した。反応混合物を撹拌しながらゆっくりと室温まで昇温し、室温で72時間撹拌した。次に反応混合物を−10℃まで冷却し、水1.5mL、15% NaOH 1.5mL、更に水4.5mLを順次加えることにより注意深くクエンチした。所定量のNa2SO4を加え、混合物を1時間撹拌後、セライトで濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、無色油状物1.2gを得た。この材料をDCM 30mLに溶かし、Boc2O 1.54g(7.1mmol)を加え、反応混合物を2時間室温で撹拌した。反応混合物を濃縮し、カラムに直接ロードし、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、C−3を無色油状物として得た。C−3のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.34min;m/z(M+H)=305.1(実測値);305.2(計算値)。
C−3(1.58g,5.19mmol)のMeOH(20mL)溶液を減圧脱気し、N2パージ後、所定量のPd(OH)2を加えた。更に2回N2パージ後、雰囲気をH2に置換し、反応混合物をH2バルーン下で2時間撹拌した。反応混合物をセライトパッドで濾過し、濾液を濃縮し、C−4を淡黄色油状物として得た。C−4のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.03min;m/z(M+H)=215.2(実測値);215.2(計算値)。
C−4(420mg,1.96mmol)とA−3(478mg,2.35mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物318mg(2.35mmol)とトリエチルアミン820μL(5.9mmol)をDMF 3mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 451mg(2.35mmol)を加え、反応混合物を2時間50℃で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3水溶液に分配した。層分離し、有機層をブラインで2回洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、C−5を白色タフィーとして得た。C−5のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.24min;m/z(M+H)=400.0(実測値);400.2(計算値)。
C−5(550mg,1.38mmol)のEtOAc(20mL)溶液を触ってみて温かく感じるまでHCl(g)で処理した。反応フラスコをストッパーで密閉し、室温で2時間撹拌した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去し、残留物にEt2Oを加えてトリチュレートし、再び濃縮し、白色固体510mgを得た。この材料114mg(0.34mmol)をDMF 3mLに溶かし、2−クロロベンゾオキサゾール39mL(0.34mmol)と炭酸カリウム142mg(1.0mmol)を加え、反応混合物を50℃に一晩加熱した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液で洗浄した後、ブラインで3回洗浄し、Na2SO4で乾燥した。ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮後、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/EtOAc)により精製し、C−6を白色タフィーとして得た。C−6のデータ:HRMS(APCI)m/z(M+H)417.2001(実測値);417.2034(計算値)。
L−Bzl−Ala−OMe HCl 10.0g(43.5mmol)とBoc−β−アラニン8.65g(45.7mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物8.0g(52.2mmol)とトリエチルアミン18.2mL(131mmol)をDMF 100mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 12.52g(65.3mmol)を加え、反応混合物を一晩50℃で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと10% KHSO4水溶液に分配し、層分離し、有機層を飽和NaHCO3水溶液、次いで水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、D−1を無色ガムとして得た。C−1のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.22min;m/z(M+H)=265.1(実測値);265.2([M−Boc]+の計算値)。
D−1(9.8g,26.9mmol)のEtOAc(100mL)溶液をHCl(g)で飽和させ、15分間撹拌した後、再び飽和させた。反応フラスコをストッパーで密閉し、室温で30分間撹拌した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去し、残留物を水に溶かし、K2CO3で塩基性化した。溶液をEtOAcで2回抽出し、有機抽出層を合わせてブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、琥珀色ガム5.43gを得た。この材料を無水トルエン80mLに溶かし、0℃まで冷却し、AlMe3の2.0Mトルエン溶液20.5mL(41.1mmol)で90分間滴下処理した。混合物を室温まで昇温し、5時間撹拌し、この時点で1M HCl〜100mLでクエンチし、EtOAcで分配した。層分離後、水層を再びEtOAcで抽出し、有機層を合わせて水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、濃縮し、D−2を琥珀色ガムとして得た。D−2のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.15min;m/z(M+H)=233.1(実測値);233.1(計算値)。
D−2(5.15g,22.2mmol)を0℃のTHF 100mLに溶かした溶液をLAHの4M Et2O溶液55.5mL(222mmol)で処理した。反応混合物を撹拌しながら室温までゆっくりと昇温し、室温で一晩撹拌した。次に反応混合物を0℃まで冷却し、水8.5mL、15% NaOH 8.5mL、更に水25.5mLを順次加えることにより注意深くクエンチした。所定量のTHF(〜300mL)を加え、混合物を15分間撹拌した後、セライトで濾過した。濾液を濃縮し、オレンジ色ガム4.13gを得た。この材料をDCM 50mLに溶かし、トリエチルアミン5.63mL(40.4mmol)とBoc2O 6.62g(30.3mmol)を加え、反応混合物を一晩室温で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3水溶液に分配した。層分離し、有機層を水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、D−3を無色ガムとして得た。C−3のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.33min;m/z(M+H)=305.1(実測値);305.2(計算値)。
D−4(1.25g,5.19mmol)を1:1 MeOH/EtOAcに溶かした溶液を減圧脱気し、3回N2パージ後、所定量のPd(OH)2を加えた。更に3回N2パージ後、雰囲気をH2に置換し、反応混合物をH2バルーン下で一晩撹拌した。反応混合物をセライトパッドで濾過し、濾液を濃縮し、D−4をガムとして得た。D−4のデータ:LC/MS:rt=1.0min;m/z(M+H)=215.2(実測値);215.2(計算値)。
D−4(400mg,1.87mmol)とB−3(371mg,1.96mmol)と1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール水和物343mg(2.24mmol)とトリエチルアミン780μL(5.6mmol)をDMF 5mLに溶かした溶液にEDC 537mg(2.8mmol)を加え、反応混合物を一晩50℃で撹拌した。反応混合物をEtOAcと飽和NaHCO3水溶液に分配した。層分離し、有機層を水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥し、ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(EtOAc/ヘキサン)により精製し、D−5を無色ガムとして得た。D−5のデータ:LC/MS:rt=2.09min;m/z(M+H)=386.1(実測値);386.2(計算値)。
D−5(660mg,1.71mmol)のEtOAc(75mL)溶液をHCl(g)で飽和させ、15分間撹拌した後、再び飽和させた。反応フラスコをストッパーで密閉し、室温で30分間撹拌した。溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで除去し、ふわふわした白色固体500mgを得た。この材料250mg(0.78mmol)をDMF 5mLに溶かし、(US6,040,448に記載されているように製造した)2−クロロキナゾリン141mg(0.86mmol)と炭酸カリウム429mg(3.11mmol)を加え、反応混合物を50℃に4時間加熱した後、週末の間室温で撹拌した。室温まで冷却後、反応混合物をEtOAcで希釈し、飽和NaHCO3水溶液、次いで水、ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4で乾燥した。ロータリーエバポレーターで濃縮後、残留物をフラッシュカラムクロマトグラフィー(ヘキサン/EtOAc)により精製し、D−6を黄色固体として得た。D−6のデータ:HRMS(APCI)m/z(M+H)414.2017(実測値);414.2037(計算値)。この材料をスキームCに図示した方法により製造したラセミサンプルと比較した処、D−6は〜93%eeであることが判明した。条件:Chiralpak AD、移動相40% IPA/ヘキサン(0.1%ジエチルアミン添加)、流速1mL/min。ラセミ材料:Rt(peak1)=6.8min;Rt(peak2)=8.6 min。D−6:Rt=6.8 min。
Claims (29)
- 式Iの化合物
Xは−SO2−、−(C=O)−、及び−(C=S)−から選択され;
R1は
(1)フェニル(フェニルはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)、
(2)ナプチル(ナプチルはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)、並びに
(3)ヘテロアリール(ヘテロアリールはR1a、R1b及びR1cで置換されている。)
から構成される群から選択され;
R2はヘテロアリール(ヘテロアリールはR2a、R2b及びR2cで置換されている。)であり;
R1a、R1b、R1c、R2a、R2b及びR2cは
(1)水素、
(2)ハロゲン、
(3)ヒドロキシル、
(4)−(C=O)m−On−C1−6アルキル[mは0又は1であり、nは0又は1であり(mが0又はnが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)並びにアルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(5)−(C=O)m−On−C3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルケニル(アルケニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(7)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルキニル(アルキニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(8)−(C=O)m−On−フェニル又は−(C=O)m−On−ナプチル(フェニル又はナプチルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(9)−(C=O)m−On−複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(10)−(C=O)m−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル、
(c)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC3−6アルケニル、
(d)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたシクロアルキル、
(e)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたフェニル、及び
(f)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換された複素環
から構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(11)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(12)−S(O)q−R12(qは0、1又は2であり、R12はR10及びR11の定義から選択される。)、
(13)−CO2H、
(14)−CN、
(15)−NO2、及び
(16)−B(OH)2
から構成される群から独立して選択され;
R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8は
(1)水素、
(2)−C1−6アルキル(アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(3)−O−C1−6アルキル(アルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、及び
(4)フェニル(フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)
から構成される群から独立して選択され、
又はR4とR5又はR6とR7は一緒にC3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)を形成し、
但し、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7又はR8の少なくとも1個は水素以外であり;
R13は
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−(C=O)m−On−C1−6アルキル(アルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(4)−On−(C1−3)ペルフルオロアルキル、
(5)−(C=O)m−On−C3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−(C=O)m−C2−4アルケニル(アルケニルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(7)−(C=O)m−On−フェニル又は−(C=O)m−On−ナプチル(フェニル又はナプチルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(8)−(C=O)m−On−複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(9)−(C=O)m−NR10R11、
(10)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(11)−S(O)q−R12、
(12)−CO2H、
(13)−CN、及び
(14)−NO2
から構成される群から選択され;
R14は
(1)ヒドロキシル、
(2)ハロゲン、
(3)C1−6アルキル、
(4)−C3−6シクロアルキル、
(5)−O−C1−6アルキル、
(6)−O(C=O)−C1−6アルキル、
(7)−NH−C1−6アルキル、
(8)フェニル、
(9)複素環、
(10)−CO2H、及び
(11)−CN
から構成される群から選択される。}
又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩。 - Xが−(C=O)−である請求項1の化合物。
- R1が、置換されていないか又は
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−On−C1−6アルキル[nは0又は1であり(nが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)並びにアルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(4)−On−フェニル(フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(5)複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル
から構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(7)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(8)−CO2H、
(9)−CN、
(10)−NO2、及び
(11)−B(OH)2
の1個以上で置換されているフェニルである請求項1の化合物。 - R1が、置換されていないか又は1個以上のメチル、−CF3、ハロ、−OCF3、−OCH3、−OCH2CH3、−CO2CH3、−CN、−N(CH3)、−NH(CH2CH3)、−NO2、−B(OH)2、トリアゾリルもしくはフェニルで置換されているフェニルである請求項10の化合物。
- R1が
(1)フェニル、
(2)ビフェニル、
(3)2,6−ジメトキシフェニル、
(4)2,4−ジクロロフェニル、
(5)2,6−ジクロロフェニル、
(6)2,3−ジフルオロフェニル、
(7)2,4−ジフルオロフェニル、
(8)2,6−ジフルオロフェニル、
(9)2−メトキシ−4−メチルフェニル、
(10)3−メトキシ−ビフェニル、
(11)3−メチルビ−フェニル、及び
(12)5−メチル−2−トリアゾリル−フェニル
から構成される群から選択される請求項11の化合物。 - R2が、置換されていないか又は
(1)ハロゲン、
(2)ヒドロキシル、
(3)−On−C1−6アルキル[nは0又は1であり(nが0の場合には、結合が存在する。)並びにアルキルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。]、
(4)−On−フェニル(フェニルは置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(5)複素環(複素環は置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)、
(6)−NR10R11[R10及びR11は
(a)水素、及び
(b)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されたC1−6アルキル
から構成される群から独立して選択される。]、
(7)−S(O)2−NR10R11、
(8)−CO2H、
(9)−CN、及び
(10)−NO2
の1個以上で置換されているヘテロアリールである、請求項1の化合物。 - R2が、置換されていないか又はハロゲン、ヒドロキシル、C1−6アルキル、−O−C1−6アルキルもしくはフェニルで置換されている
(1)ベンゾイミダゾリル、
(2)ベンゾチアゾリル、
(3)ベンゾオキサゾリル、
(4)キナゾリニル、
(5)キノリニル、及び
(6)チアジアゾリル
から構成される群から選択される、請求項13の化合物。 - R2が、置換されていないか又はメチル、フルオロ、クロロもしくはフェニルで置換されている
(1)ベンゾイミダゾール−2−イル、
(2)1,3−ベンゾチアゾール−2−イル、
(3)1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール−2−イル、
(4)2−キナゾリニル、
(5)1−キノリン−2−イル、及び
(6)1,2,4−チアジアゾール−5−イル
から構成される群から選択される、請求項14の化合物。 - R3、R4、R5、R6、R7及びR8が
(1)水素、及び
(2)置換されていないか又はR13から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換された−C1−6アルキル
から構成される群から独立して選択され、
又はR4とR5又はR6とR7が一緒にC3−6シクロアルキル(シクロアルキルは置換されていないか又はR14から選択される1個以上の置換基で置換されている。)を形成し、
但し、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7又はR8の少なくとも1個は水素以外である請求項1の化合物。 - R3が−C1−6アルキルであり、R4が水素であり、R5が水素であり、R6が水素であり、R7が水素であり、並びにR8が水素である請求項1の化合物。
- R3が水素であり、R4が−C1−6アルキルであり、R5が水素であり、R6が水素であり、R7が水素であり、並びにR8が水素である請求項1の化合物。
- R3が水素であり、R4が水素であり、R5が水素であり、R6が−C1−6アルキルであり、R7が水素であり、並びにR8が水素である請求項1の化合物。
- R3が水素であり、R4が水素であり、R5が水素であり、R6が水素であり、R7が水素であり、並びにR8が−C1−6アルキルである請求項1の化合物。
- R3が水素であり、R6が水素であり、R7が水素であり、R8が水素であり、並びにR4とR5が一緒にC3−6シクロアルキルを形成する請求項1の化合物。
- R3が水素であり、R4が水素であり、R5が水素であり、R8が水素であり、並びにR6とR7が一緒にC3−6シクロアルキルを形成する請求項1の化合物。
- 2−{5−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール;
2−{5−メチル−4−[2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}キナゾリン;
2−{3−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール;
(S)−2−{3−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール;
2−{2−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール;
2−{7−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾオキサゾール;
5−メチル−1−(4−フェニルピリミジン−2−イル)−4−[2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン;
2−{5−メチル−4−[2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}キノリン;
2−{5−メチル−4−[(2−メチル−5−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)カルボニル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}キナゾリン;
5−メチル−4−[(2−メチル−5−フェニル−1,3−チアゾール−4−イル)カルボニル]−1−(2−フェニルピリミジン−4−イル)−1,4−ジアゼパン;
(2S)−2−メチル−1−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−4−(6−フェニルピラジン−2−イル)−1,4−ジアゼパン;
4−クロロ−2−{(3S)−3−メチル−4−[5−メチル−2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}−1,3−ベンゾチアゾール;
2−{(3S)−4−[2−(1H−イミダゾール−1−イル)ベンゾイル]−3−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}キナゾリン;
2−[(3S)−4−(2,6−ジメトキシベンゾイル)−3−メチル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]キナゾリン;
2−{(3S)−3−メチル−4−[2−(1H−ピロール−1−イル)ベンゾイル]−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル}キナゾリン;
N−エチル−2−{[(2S)−2−メチル−4−キナゾリン−2−イル−1,4−ジアゼパン−1−イル]カルボニル}アニリン;
2−{4−[2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−4,8−ジアザスピロ[2.6]ノナ−8−イル}キナゾリン;
8−(4−フェニルピリミジン−2−イル)−4−[2−(2H−1,2,3−トリアゾール−2−イル)ベンゾイル]−4,8−ジアザスピロ[2.6]ノナン
から構成される群から選択される化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩。 - 不活性担体及び請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩を含む医薬組成物。
- 医薬用としての請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩。
- 睡眠障害の治療又は予防用医薬の製造のための請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩の使用。
- 睡眠品質の増進を必要とする哺乳動物患者における睡眠品質の増進方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩を前記患者に投与することを含む前記方法。
- 不眠症の治療を必要とする哺乳動物患者における不眠症の治療方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩を前記患者に投与することを含む前記方法。
- 肥満症の治療又は抑制を必要とする哺乳動物患者における肥満症の治療又は抑制方法であって、治療有効量の請求項1の化合物又は医薬的に許容可能な該化合物の塩を前記患者に投与することを含む前記方法。
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CY (1) | CY1110882T1 (ja) |
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PT2049529E (pt) | 2010-10-13 |
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