JP2009530772A - 燃料電池用の燃料組成物およびそれを利用したガス発生装置 - Google Patents
燃料電池用の燃料組成物およびそれを利用したガス発生装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/065—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by dissolution of metals or alloys; by dehydriding metallic substances
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0036—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing iron and titanium; Treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0042—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof only containing magnesium and nickel; Treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes
- C01B3/001—Reversible uptake of hydrogen by an appropriate medium, i.e. based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions, e.g. for hydrogen storage purposes ; Reversible gettering of hydrogen; Reversible uptake of hydrogen by electrodes characterised by the uptaking medium; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0031—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof
- C01B3/0047—Intermetallic compounds; Metal alloys; Treatment thereof containing a rare earth metal; Treatment thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
- C01B3/065—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents from a hydride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04208—Cartridges, cryogenic media or cryogenic reservoirs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
- H01M8/04216—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
NaBH4+2H2O→(触媒)→4(H2)+(NaBO2)
12 ゲル室部
14 ゲル燃料
16 スクリーン
18 フィルタ
20 スクリーン
22 壁部
24 バルブ
26 固体燃料
28 ピストン
30 バネ
32 バルブ
34 圧力室部
35 逃がしバルブ
36 シール部材
37 室部
38 ワイパー
Claims (13)
- 燃料電池用に化学反応を通じて水素を生成できる燃料組成物であって、ゲル反応物、化学金属水素化物反応物、および触媒を有する燃料組成物。
- 上記ゲル反応物は、水、および非水溶性、水膨潤性ポリマーを有する請求項1記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記水の分子が上記非水溶性、水膨潤性ポリマーに水素結合によって結合される請求項2記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記非水溶性、水膨潤性ポリマーはナトリウムポリアクリレートを有する請求項2記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記非水溶性、水膨潤性ポリマーはポリアクリルアミドを有する請求項2記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記化学金属水素化物反応物は水素化ホウ素ナトリウムを有する請求項1記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記触媒はルテニウム塩を有する液体請求項1記載の燃料組成物。
- 上記触媒は上記化学金属水素化物に混合または配合されて固体反応物を形成する請求項1記載の組成物。
- 請求項8の燃料組成物とともに使用されるように適合化されたガス発生装置において、
上記ガス発生装置は、上記ゲル反応物を含有する室部を有し、上記固体反応物はバイアス状態のプラットフォームに位置決めされ、上記固体反応物は上記ゲル反応物に対して相対的に移動可能であり、上記ゲル反応物は上記プラットフォームから離間されて圧縮室部を形成し、上記ゲル反応物および上記金属水素化物反応物の間の反応により生成されたガスが上記圧縮室部の内部で圧力を形成し、上記圧力が予め定められた圧力より大きいときに上記固体反応物が上記ゲル反応物から離れるように移動させられ、かつ上記圧力が上記予め定められた圧力より小さいときに上記固体反応物が上記ゲル反応物の方向に移動させられるガス発生装置。 - 上記生成されたガスが上記圧縮室部から燃料電池に搬送される請求項9記載のガス発生装置。
- 上記生成されたガスが、上記圧縮室部から離間した位置にある上記ガス発生装置から燃料電池に搬送される請求項9記載のガス発生装置。
- 水素吸収性合金または金属をさらに有して過剰な水素を吸収する請求項9記載のガス発生装置。
- 酸化反応を通じて水素を発生させることができるガス発生装置であって、液状反応物および化学金属水素化物を含有し、上記ガス発生装置は水素吸収性合金または金属を有し過剰な水素を吸収するガス発生装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US78263206P | 2006-03-15 | 2006-03-15 | |
PCT/US2007/006384 WO2007109036A2 (en) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-03-14 | Fuel compositions for fuel cells and gas generators utilizing same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2009530772A true JP2009530772A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
Family
ID=38522927
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2009500450A Pending JP2009530772A (ja) | 2006-03-15 | 2007-03-14 | 燃料電池用の燃料組成物およびそれを利用したガス発生装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090060833A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1996510A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009530772A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080110745A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101410326A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007227593A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0709387A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2645163A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008011593A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007109036A2 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2011121856A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Ind Technol Res Inst | 水素化合物から放出される水素のオン−オフおよび調整方法 |
JP2015510528A (ja) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | ホウ素の揮発性または液状の水素化物の安定化および利用のための媒体 |
JP2015522400A (ja) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-08-06 | エンサイト・エルエルシーEncite Llc | 自動制御式のガス発生器およびガス発生方法 |
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US8795926B2 (en) | 2005-08-11 | 2014-08-05 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Pump assembly for a fuel cell system |
US9034531B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 | 2015-05-19 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Controller for fuel cell operation |
JP4807639B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-11-02 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 水素化物複合体及び水素ガスの製造方法 |
TWI371888B (en) * | 2009-04-16 | 2012-09-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Hydrogen supply device |
US8741004B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2014-06-03 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Cartridge for controlled production of hydrogen |
US8808410B2 (en) | 2009-07-23 | 2014-08-19 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Hydrogen generator and product conditioning method |
US20110143240A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Hydrogen Generation System, Method for Generating Hydrogen Using Solid Hydrogen Fuel and Method for Providing Hydrogen for Fuel Cell Using the Same |
TWI507354B (zh) * | 2009-12-10 | 2015-11-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 固態氫燃料及其穩定供氫的方法 |
CN102139857A (zh) * | 2010-02-01 | 2011-08-03 | 扬光绿能股份有限公司 | 氢气产生装置及具有氢气产生装置的燃料电池 |
EP2534722B1 (en) * | 2010-02-08 | 2015-07-01 | Intelligent Energy, Inc. | Hydrogen gas generating apparatus |
US8961168B2 (en) * | 2010-02-15 | 2015-02-24 | Global Heating Technologies, Gmbh | Device for transferring heat and a related means of triggering a controlled combustion |
US8940458B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2015-01-27 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel supply for a fuel cell |
EP2673828B1 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2020-05-13 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fuel cell system |
WO2013015858A1 (en) | 2011-07-26 | 2013-01-31 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Hydrogen generator with improved fluid distribution |
US9169976B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2015-10-27 | Ardica Technologies, Inc. | Method of manufacture of a metal hydride fuel supply |
US9522371B2 (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2016-12-20 | Encite Llc | Self-regulating gas generator and method |
US9243560B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2016-01-26 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator having a thermal actuator |
US10093538B2 (en) | 2012-11-19 | 2018-10-09 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Heater assembly, hydrogen generator and method of providing hydrogen gas |
US20140154171A1 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-05 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Hydrogen Generation from Stabilized Alane |
US9725316B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-08-08 | Intelligent Energy Inc. | Hydrogen generator with replaceable fuel unit and a method of producing hydrogen gas |
US9312550B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-04-12 | Intelligent Energy Limited | Fluidic components suitable for fuel cell systems including pressure regulators and valves |
US9985308B2 (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-05-29 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Controlled hydrogen production from hydrolysable hydride gels |
CN107601506B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2019-10-11 | 北京机械设备研究所 | 一种按压式空间低温产气装置及其使用方法 |
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2007
- 2007-03-14 AU AU2007227593A patent/AU2007227593A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-14 CN CNA2007800092266A patent/CN101410326A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-14 EP EP07753039A patent/EP1996510A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-14 JP JP2009500450A patent/JP2009530772A/ja active Pending
- 2007-03-14 WO PCT/US2007/006384 patent/WO2007109036A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-14 BR BRPI0709387-0A patent/BRPI0709387A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-03-14 US US12/293,027 patent/US20090060833A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-14 KR KR1020087022211A patent/KR20080110745A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-14 CA CA002645163A patent/CA2645163A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-14 MX MX2008011593A patent/MX2008011593A/es unknown
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JP2004002189A (ja) * | 2002-05-28 | 2004-01-08 | Hewlett-Packard Development Co Lp | 水素発生システム |
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JP2005089253A (ja) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Iwatani Internatl Corp | 水素発生方法及びその装置 |
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JP2006160545A (ja) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-22 | Seiko Instruments Inc | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池システム |
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JP2011121856A (ja) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Ind Technol Res Inst | 水素化合物から放出される水素のオン−オフおよび調整方法 |
JP2015510528A (ja) * | 2012-01-05 | 2015-04-09 | トヨタ モーター エンジニアリング アンド マニュファクチャリング ノース アメリカ,インコーポレイティド | ホウ素の揮発性または液状の水素化物の安定化および利用のための媒体 |
JP2015522400A (ja) * | 2012-05-04 | 2015-08-06 | エンサイト・エルエルシーEncite Llc | 自動制御式のガス発生器およびガス発生方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20090060833A1 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
CN101410326A (zh) | 2009-04-15 |
AU2007227593A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
KR20080110745A (ko) | 2008-12-19 |
WO2007109036B1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2007109036A2 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
EP1996510A4 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
EP1996510A2 (en) | 2008-12-03 |
CA2645163A1 (en) | 2007-09-27 |
WO2007109036A3 (en) | 2008-02-21 |
BRPI0709387A2 (pt) | 2011-07-05 |
MX2008011593A (es) | 2008-11-12 |
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