JP2009529858A - ビール醸造方法 - Google Patents
ビール醸造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009529858A JP2009529858A JP2008557744A JP2008557744A JP2009529858A JP 2009529858 A JP2009529858 A JP 2009529858A JP 2008557744 A JP2008557744 A JP 2008557744A JP 2008557744 A JP2008557744 A JP 2008557744A JP 2009529858 A JP2009529858 A JP 2009529858A
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- Prior art keywords
- beer
- catalase
- glucose oxidase
- flavor
- wort
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- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 108010015776 Glucose oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004366 Glucose oxidase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000191938 Micrococcus luteus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000223255 Scytalidium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 19
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005360 mashing Methods 0.000 description 9
- BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N (E)-non-2-enal Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\C=O BSAIUMLZVGUGKX-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 8
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-N-methylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound CN(CCC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)CC=C GXCLVBGFBYZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000004435 EPR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004890 malting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-glucono-1,5-lactone Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O PHOQVHQSTUBQQK-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001674208 Mycothermus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015107 ale Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000804 electron spin resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001253 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003820 Lipoxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000128 Lipoxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021440 light beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-);silicon(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Si+4] ZADYMNAVLSWLEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020004 porter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012521 purified sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010206 sensitivity analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004458 spent grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015106 stout Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C5/00—Other raw materials for the preparation of beer
- C12C5/004—Enzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C7/00—Preparation of wort
- C12C7/04—Preparation or treatment of the mash
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ビール醸造プロセスは、当業者にとっては周知である。従来の手順は、以下のように概略的に説明することができる。すなわち、出発材料は、モルト化した(すなわち加湿し、発芽させ、その後乾燥させた)大麦及び/又はモルト化していないグリストと呼ばれる副原料である。グリストをすりつぶし水と混合させ、加熱し攪拌するマッシングの間、炭水化物は、麦芽中に天然に存在する酵素に助けられて発酵可能な糖へと分解される。マッシングの後、清澄な麦汁を得るためには、固体(使用済み穀物粒子及び添加物)と液体抽出物(麦汁)を分離する必要がある。固体は大量のタンパク質、加工度の低いでんぷん、脂肪質材料、ケイ酸塩、及びポリフェノール(タンニン)及びタンパク質を含有することから、麦汁のろ過は重要である。ホップを添加した後、麦汁を沸とうさせる。こうしてポリフェノールの沈殿が発生する。冷却して沈殿物を除去した後、完成したビール麦汁(a)を曝気し、酵母を添加する。標準的に5〜10日間持続する主発酵の後、大部分の酵母を除去し、いわゆる若ビール(b)を標準的に0〜5℃の低温で1〜12週間貯蔵する。この期間の後、残りの酵母はポリフェノールと共に沈殿する。残った余剰のポリフェノールを除去するために、ろ過を実施する。ここで、発酵したビール(c)を、びん詰めに先立ってカーボネーションすることができる。二酸化炭素は、知覚される「ふくよかさ」又は「ボディ」に貢献するばかりでなく、風味増強剤としても貢献し、発泡潜在力を増強するためにも作用し、製品の寿命を延ばす上でも重要な役割を果たす。
カタラーゼ活性は、CIU単位で測定することができる。カタラーゼは一次反応の触媒として作用する:
2H2O2→2H2O+O2
酵素濃度 約100CIU/mL
基質濃度 10.3mMのH2O2
緩衝液 50mMのリン酸塩
温度 25℃
pH 7.0
波長 240nm
吸光度範囲 0.450〜0.400
時間範囲 0.267〜0.400分(16〜24秒)
グルコース−オキシダーゼ単位(Glucose-Oxidase Unit)(GODU)は、1分あたり1μmolのβ−D−グルコースを酸化させる酵素の量である。グルコースオキシダーゼ(β−D−グルコース:酸素−1−オキシドレダクターゼ、EC1、1、3.4)は、酸素の存在下でβ−D−グルコースをΔ−グルコノ−ラクトン及び過酸化水素へと酸化する。生成された過酸化水素はペルオキシダーゼ(POD)の存在下でABTS−R(2,2−アジノ−ジ(3−エテルベンズチアゾリン)−6−スルホナート)を酸化する。こうして緑青色が生成され、これは405nmで測光的に測定される。
GOD、30℃、pH5.6
H2O2+ABTSred ―――――→2H2O+ABTSox
POD
基質 グルコース90mM(16.2g/L)
ABTS 1.25mM(688mg/L)
グルコースオキシダーゼ 0.0061〜0.0336GODU/mL
ペルオキシダーゼ(POD) 2930U/L
緩衝液 酢酸塩、100mM
pH 5.60±0.05
温度 30℃±1
反応時間 36秒(8×4.5秒)
波長 405nm
電子スピン共鳴(ESR)分光法
ビール風味安定性の予測のためには、今まで数年にわたり、高い温度(60℃)でのビール熟成(aging)の加速を介したビールのいわゆる遅延時間(log time)を決定する目的で、電子スピン共鳴(ESR)分光法が使用されてきた。この方法によって決定された遅延時間値は、主として還元性化合物(例えばSO2、アスコルビン酸)に基づきそれ自体酸化的ビール安定性に直接結びつけられる、ビール内在性の抗酸化潜在力についての基準として考えられている。
35%の麦芽(Esperanza Riego)、モルト化されていない大麦15%及び50%のトウモロコシ粗粒を含むグリスト(grist)からビール麦汁を生産した。該グリストを0ppmのカタラーゼ(対照)、2ppmのカタラーゼ(mg/kg DSとして)及び10ppmの対照と共にマッシングした。カタラーゼは、132000 CIU/mlの活性をもちかつ検出可能なグルコースオキシダーゼ活性をもたないアスペルギルス・ニゲル(Aspergillus niger)からの高度に精製されたカタラーゼであった。麦汁を醸造用酵母でラガービールとなるまで発酵させた。発酵レストからの移送中に、若ビールに対して、34gr/HlのBritesorb及び2gr/Hlのナトリウムエリトルベートといった添加剤を添加した。
100%の大麦ピルスナ麦芽を用いて、古典的なドイツピルスナタイプのビールを醸造した。マッシング段階の間に酵素を添加し、その後に麦汁沸とう、熟成(maturation)及びびん詰めを行なった。使用した酵素は、グルコースオキシダーゼ副活性(side activity)を含むアスペルギルス・ニゲル(A.niger)カタラーゼ組成物(Catazyme(登録商標))及びグルコースオキシダーゼ副活性を含まないスキタリジウム・セルモヒルム(Scytalidium thermophilum)カタラーゼ組成物(Terminox Ultra(登録商標))であった。
大麦ピルスナ麦芽及びコーンスターチ添加物を用いてピルスナタイプのビールを醸造した。マッシング段階の間に酵素を添加し、その後に麦汁沸とう、熟成(maturation)及びびん詰めを行なった。使用した酵素は、グルコースオキシダーゼ副活性を含むA.nigerカタラーゼ組成物(Catazyme(登録商標))グルコースオキシダーゼ福活性を含まないアスペルギルス・ニゲル(A.niger)カタラーゼ組成物の精製済み試料、及びグルコースオキシダーゼ副活性を含まないスキタリジウム・セルモヒルム(Scytalidium thermophilum)カタラーゼ組成物(Terminox Ultra(登録商標))であった。
Claims (7)
- 完成したビールの風味及び/又は風味安定性を改善するべくマッシュ、発酵用麦汁、若ビール及び/又は発酵済みビールに対しカタラーゼ組成物を添加する段階を含む、ビール生産方法において、該カタラーゼ組成物がグルコースオキシダーゼを含んでいない又は基本的にこれを含んでいない、ビール生産方法。
- 前記カタラーゼが、細菌又は真菌から誘導可能であるような微生物カタラーゼである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記微生物カタラーゼが、真菌、特にスキタリジウム(Scytalidium)属、好ましくはスキタリジウム・セルモフィルム(S.thermoplilum)、アスペルギルス(Aspergillus)属、好ましくはアスペルギルス・ニゲル(A.niger)及び/又はミクロコックス(Micrococcus)属、好ましくはミクロコックス・ルテウス(M.luteus)に属する真菌から誘導可能である、請求項1〜2のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記カタラーゼが組換え技術によって生産される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記酵素組成物がさらにラッカーゼを含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- ビールの生産プロセスにおける、グルコースオキシダーゼを伴わない又は基本的にこれを伴わない、カタラーゼを含む酵素組成物の使用。
- ラッカーゼが存在する、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の酵素組成物の使用。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US78009806P | 2006-03-07 | 2006-03-07 | |
US60/780,098 | 2006-03-07 | ||
PCT/EP2007/052076 WO2007101846A1 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | Beer-brewing method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009529858A true JP2009529858A (ja) | 2009-08-27 |
JP5313698B2 JP5313698B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
Family
ID=38070745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008557744A Expired - Fee Related JP5313698B2 (ja) | 2006-03-07 | 2007-03-06 | ビール醸造方法 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
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US (3) | US20090041890A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1994136B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5313698B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101400776B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007222359B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0708334A2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1994136T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2008011346A (ja) |
PL (1) | PL1994136T3 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2422501C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007101846A1 (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA200807046B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (13)
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DE102005043113A1 (de) * | 2005-09-10 | 2007-03-15 | Technische Universität Berlin | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des endogenen antioxidativen Potentials von Getränken mittels ESR-Spektroskopie |
DK2185717T3 (da) * | 2007-07-27 | 2012-04-02 | Novozymes As | Fremstilling af maltbionat |
US9587210B2 (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2017-03-07 | Carlsberg Breweries A/S | Energy saving brewing method |
EP2423300A1 (en) * | 2009-04-24 | 2012-02-29 | Sapporo Breweries Limited | Sparkling alcoholic drink and method for producing same |
JP2011041540A (ja) * | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | Asahi Breweries Ltd | 廃菌体を用いたβ−グルカナーゼ及びキシラナーゼの製造方法及び液体培地 |
CA2801142C (en) * | 2010-06-03 | 2019-04-30 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Energy saving brewing method |
US9402402B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2016-08-02 | Novozymes A/S | Process for producing a baked product having increased flavor stability with catalase and phospholipase |
EP3152717A4 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2017-11-15 | Bravo, LLC | Systems and methods for providing a gratuity |
BR112017004432B1 (pt) | 2014-09-05 | 2022-02-08 | Heineken Supply Chain B.V. | Método para produzir cerveja |
CN105886178A (zh) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-08-24 | 淮阴师范学院 | 漆酶预处理提高麦芽出糖率的方法 |
CN106398929A (zh) * | 2016-10-24 | 2017-02-15 | 白银赛诺生物科技有限公司 | 一种啤酒保鲜酶制剂及其应用 |
EP4202026A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | DuPont Nutrition Biosciences ApS | Method for producing beer |
EP4202027A1 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2023-06-28 | DuPont Nutrition Biosciences ApS | Method for producing beer |
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- 2007-03-06 AU AU2007222359A patent/AU2007222359B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-06 JP JP2008557744A patent/JP5313698B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-03-06 WO PCT/EP2007/052076 patent/WO2007101846A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-03-06 US US12/280,455 patent/US20090041890A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-06 BR BRPI0708334-3A patent/BRPI0708334A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-06 PL PL07726644T patent/PL1994136T3/pl unknown
- 2007-03-06 EP EP07726644.3A patent/EP1994136B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2007-03-06 MX MX2008011346A patent/MX2008011346A/es active IP Right Grant
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- 2007-03-06 CN CN2007800082103A patent/CN101400776B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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WO1995021240A2 (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-08-10 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Laccase and beer storage |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1994136T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
EP1994136B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CN101400776B (zh) | 2012-09-26 |
US20160046895A1 (en) | 2016-02-18 |
BRPI0708334A2 (pt) | 2011-05-24 |
EP1994136A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
AU2007222359B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
DK1994136T3 (en) | 2017-09-04 |
AU2007222359A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
JP5313698B2 (ja) | 2013-10-09 |
WO2007101846A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 |
CN101400776A (zh) | 2009-04-01 |
US20120015072A1 (en) | 2012-01-19 |
RU2422501C2 (ru) | 2011-06-27 |
US20090041890A1 (en) | 2009-02-12 |
MX2008011346A (es) | 2008-09-23 |
RU2008139609A (ru) | 2010-04-20 |
ZA200807046B (en) | 2009-07-29 |
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