JP2009526757A - ヒストンデアセチラーゼのインヒビターとしてのピリジン及びピリミジン誘導体 - Google Patents
ヒストンデアセチラーゼのインヒビターとしてのピリジン及びピリミジン誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009526757A JP2009526757A JP2008550739A JP2008550739A JP2009526757A JP 2009526757 A JP2009526757 A JP 2009526757A JP 2008550739 A JP2008550739 A JP 2008550739A JP 2008550739 A JP2008550739 A JP 2008550739A JP 2009526757 A JP2009526757 A JP 2009526757A
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- phenyl
- amino
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- 102000003964 Histone deacetylase Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 108090000353 Histone deacetylase Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 44
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 15
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 229940083082 pyrimidine derivative acting on arteriolar smooth muscle Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 178
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- -1 amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, phenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000003276 histone deacetylase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 229940121372 histone deacetylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl n-propan-2-yloxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N=NC(=O)OC(C)C VVWRJUBEIPHGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical group O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004845 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
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- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
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- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004750 (C1-C6) alkylaminosulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ATFVTAOSZBVGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolaldehyde dimer Chemical compound OC1COC(O)CO1 ATFVTAOSZBVGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004890 (C1-C6) alkylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004916 (C1-C6) alkylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004739 (C1-C6) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000532 dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005439 maleimidyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC(N1*)=O)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DHHVAGZRUROJKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 8
- 125000000815 N-oxide group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 49
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
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- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 126
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 57
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 36
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 23
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Abstract
Description
XはN又はCHであり、
R1はヒドロキシ又は式(a−1)
R4はヒドロキシ又はアミノであり、
R5は水素、チエニル、フラニル又はフェニルであり、そしてチエニル、フラニル又はフェニルはそれぞれ、場合により1個又は2個のハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、C1−6アルキル、(ジC1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルオキシ、フェニルC1−6アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、ポリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルスルホニル、ヒドロキシカルボニルC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルホニルC1−6アルキル、イソオキサゾリル、アミノカルボニル、フェニルC2−6アルケニル、フェニルC3−6アルキニル又はピリジニルC3−6アルキニルで置換されていてもよく、
R6、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、アミノ、ニトロ、フラニル、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル、チエニル、フェニル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アミノカルボニルC1−6アルキル又は−C≡C−CH2−R9であり、ここで
R9は水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ又はC1−6アルキルオキシであり、
R2はアミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、アリールC1−6アルキルアミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C3−7シクロアルキルアミノ、C3−7シクロアルキルC1−6アルキルアミノ、グルタルイミジル、マレイミジル、フタルイミジル、スクシンイミジル、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキルオキシ、フェニルオキシであり、ここで前記フェニルオキシ基中のフェニル部分は場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル及びトリフルオロメチルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R3はフェニル、ナフタレニル又はヘテロシクリルであり、ここで前記フェニル又はナフタレニル基はそれぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−6アルキル、アリール、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシメチル、アミノメチル、C1−6アルキルアミノメチル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノメチル、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノメチル、アミノスルホニル、C1−6アルキルアミノスルホニル及びヘテロシクリルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
アリールはフェニル又はナフタレニルであり、ここで前記フェニル又はナフタレニル基はそれぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル、シアノ及びヒドロキシカルボニルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、そして
ヘテロシクリルはフラニル、チエニル、ピロリル、ピロリニル、ピロリジニル、ジオキソリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イミダゾリル、イミダゾリニル、イミダゾリジニル、ピラゾリル、ピラゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、イソオキサゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラニル、ピリジニル、ピペリジニル、ジオキサニル、モルホリニル、ジチアニル、チオモルホリニル、ピリダジリニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピペラジニル、トリアジニル、トリチアニル、インドリジニル、インドリル、インドリニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、インダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンズチアゾリル、プリニル、キノリジニル、キノリニル、シンノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニル、キノオキサリニル又はナフチリジニルであり、ここで
前記ヘテロシクリル基はそれぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、シアノ、アミノ及びモノ−もしくはジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよい]
の化合物、それらのN−オキシド形態、製薬学的に許容できる付加塩及び立体化学的異性体形態を対象とする。
a)XがNであり、
b)R1がヒドロキシ又は式(a−1)の基であり、ここでR4がアミノであり、R5が水素又はチエニルであり、そしてR6、R7及びR8がそれぞれ水素であり、
c)R2がアミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、フタルイミジル、スクシンイミジル又はフェニルオキシであり、ここで前記フェニルオキシ基中のフェニル部分は場合によりハロ(例えばフルオロ)置換基で置換されていてもよく、そして
d)R3が、場合によりハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ及びポリハロC1−6アルキルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである。
a)XがNであり、
b)R1がヒドロキシであり、
c)R2がアミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、フタルイミジル、スクシンイミジル又はフェニルオキシであり、ここで前記フェニルオキシ基中のフェニル部分は、場合によりハロ(例えばフルオロ)置換基で置換されていてもよく、そして
d)R3が、場合によりハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ及びポリハロC1−6アルキルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである。
a)XがNであり、
b)R1がヒドロキシであり、
c)R2がアミノであり、そして
d)R3が場合により、ハロ、好ましくはフルオロ及びC1−6アルキルオキシ、好ましくはメトキシから選択される1個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである。
a)本明細書で式(I−a)の化合物と呼ばれ、そのR1がヒドロキシである式(I)のヒドロキサム酸は、式(II)の中間体を、例えばトリフルオロ酢酸のような適当な酸と反応させることにより調製することができる。該反応は例えばメタノール又はジクロロメタンのような適当な溶媒中で実施される。
a)癌を処置するための腫瘍の放射線照射前、その間又はその後に本発明に従う化合物を投与することにより放射線治療に対して腫瘍を感受性化させる、
b)関節リューマチ、変形性関節炎、若年性関節炎、痛風、多発性関節炎、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎及び全身性エリテマドーデスのような関節症及び骨病理状態を処置する、
c)血管増殖障害、アテローム性動脈硬化症及び再狭窄を包含する平滑筋細胞増殖を抑制する、
d)潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、アレルギー性鼻炎、移植片対宿主病、結膜炎、喘息、ARDS、ベーチェット病、移植拒絶、蕁麻疹、アレルギー性皮膚炎、円形脱毛症、強皮症、発疹、湿疹、皮膚筋炎、ニキビ、糖尿病、全身性エリテマドーデス、川崎病、多発性硬化症、気腫、嚢胞性繊維症及び慢性気管支炎のような炎症状態及び皮膚状態を処置する、
e)子宮内膜症、子宮筋腫、不正子宮出血及び子宮内膜増殖症を処置する、
f)網膜及び脈絡膜血管に影響する血管疾患を包含する眼科血管形成を処置する、
g)心機能不全を処置する、
h)HIV感染症の処置のような免疫抑制状態を抑制する、
i)腎機能不全を処置する、
j)内分泌障害を抑制する、
k)糖新生の機能不全を抑制する、
l)神経病理、例えばパーキンソン病あるいは、認識障害、例えばアルツハイマー病又はポリグルタミン関連神経疾患をもたらす神経病理を処置する、
m)精神障害、例えば精神分裂病、双極性障害、鬱病、心配症及び精神病を処置する、
n)神経筋肉病理、例えば筋萎縮性側索硬化症を抑制する、
o)脊髄筋萎縮症を処置する、
p)遺伝子の発現を強化することにより、処置に敏感な他の病理学的状態を処置する、
q)遺伝子治療を高める、
r)脂質生成を抑制する、
s)マラリアのような寄生虫症を処置する、
のために、使用することができる。
−白金配位化合物、例えばシスプラチン、カルボプラチン又はオキサリプラチン、
−タキサン化合物、例えばパクリタキセル又はドセタキセル、
−カンプトテシン化合物のようなトポイソメラーゼIインヒビター、例えばイリノテカン又はトポテカン、
−抗癌性ポドフィロトキシン誘導体のようなトポイソメラーゼIIインヒビター、例えばエトポシド又はテニポシド、
−抗腫瘍ビンカアルカロイド、例えばビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチン又はビノレルビン
−抗腫瘍ヌクレオシド誘導体、例えば5−フルオロウラシル、ゲンシタビン又はカペシタビン、
−ナイトロジェン・マスタード又はニトロソ尿素のようなアルキル化剤、例えばシクロホスホアミド、クロランブシル、カルムスチン又はロムスチン、
−抗腫瘍、アントラサイクリン誘導体、例えばダウノルビシン、ドキソルビシン、イダルビシン又はミトキサントロン、
−HER2抗体、例えばトラストズマブ、
−エストロゲン受容体アンタゴニスト又は選択的エストロゲン受容体モジュレーター、例えばタモキシフェン、トレミレン、ドロルオキシフェン、ファスロデックス又はラルオキシフェン、
−エキセメスタン、アナストロゾール、レトラゾール及びボロゾールのようなアロマターゼインヒビター、
−レチノイド、ビタミンD及びレチノイン酸代謝阻害剤(RAMBA)のような分化剤、例えばアキュタン、
−DNAメチルトランスフェラーゼインヒビター、例えばアザシチジン、
−キナーゼインヒビター、例えばフラボペリドール、イマチニブメシレート又はゲフィチニブ、
−ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼインヒビター、
−他のHDACインヒビター、
−ユビキチン−プロテアソム経路のインヒビター、例えばVelcade、あるいは
−Yondelis、
である。
−カルボキシレート、例えばブチレート、桂皮酸、4−フェニルブチレート又はバルプロ酸、
−ヒドロキサム酸、例えばスベロイルアニリドヒドロキサム酸(SAHA)、ピペラジン含有SAHA類似体、二アリールヒドロキサメートA−161906及びそのカルボゾリルエーテル−、テトラヒドロピリジン−及びテトラロン−類似体、二環式アリール−N−ヒドロキシカルボキシアミド、ピロキシアミド、CG−1521、PXD−101、スルホンアミドヒドロキサム酸、LAQ−824、LBH−589、トリコスタチンA(TSA)、オキサムフラチン、スクリプタイド、スクリプタイド関連三環式分子、m−カルボキシ桂皮酸ビスヒドロキサム酸(CBHA)、CBHA−様ヒドロキサム酸、トラポキシン−ヒドロキサム酸類似体、CRA−024781、R306465及び関連ベンゾイル−及びヘテロアリール−ヒドロキサム酸、アミノスベレート及びマロニルジアミド、
−環式テトラペプチド、例えばトラポキシン、アピジシン、デプシペプチド、スピルコスタチン−関連化合物、RedFK−228、スルフヒドリル−含有環式テトラペプチド(SCOP)、ヒドロキサム酸含有環式テトラペプチド(CHAP)、TAN−174及びアズムアミド、
−ベンズアミド、例えばMS−275又はCI−994、あるいは
−デプデシン
を含んでなる。
以後、「K2CO3」は炭酸カリウム、「Na2CO3」は炭酸ナトリウム、「CH2Cl2」はジクロロメタン、「MgSO4」は硫酸マグネシウム、「DIPE」はジイソプロピルエーテル、「DIAD」はビス(1−メチルエチル)エステル・ジアゼンジカルボン酸、「THF」はテトラヒドロフラン、「HOBT」は1−ヒドロキシ−1H−ベンゾトリアゾール、「EDC」はN’−(エチルカルボンイミドイル)−N,N−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジアミン一塩酸、「EtOAc」は酢酸エチル、「Et3N」はトリエチルアミン、「NH4OH」は水酸化アンモニウムを意味する。
実施例A1
ヒストンデアセチラーゼ阻害のインビトロアッセイ(実施例C.1参照)は、式(I)の化合物により得られるHDAC酵素活性の阻害を測定する。
蛍光−標識基質によるヒストンデアセチラーゼの阻害に対するインビトロアッセイ
BiomolのHDAC蛍光活性アッセイ/薬剤発見キット(カタログ番号:AK−500−0001)を使用した。HDAC蛍光活性アッセイはFluor de Lys(Fluorogenic Histone deAcetylase Lysyl(蛍光発生ヒストンデアセチラーゼリシル))基質及び発色剤の組み合わせ物に基づく。Fluor de Lys基質はアセチル化リシン側鎖を含んでなる。その基質の脱アセチル化は、第2工程において、Fluor de Lys発色剤による処理が発蛍光団を生成するように基質を感受性にさせる。HeLa核抽出物(供給会社:Biomol)を75μMの基質とともに60μg/mlにおいてインキュベートした。Fluor de Lys基質を25mMのトリス、137mMのNaCl、2.7mMのKCl及び1mMのMgCl2.6H2Oを含有するバッファー(pH7.4)中に添加した。30分後、1容量の発色剤を添加した。発蛍光団を355nm光線で励起し、発光(450nm)を蛍光プレート読み取り装置上で検定した。各実験につき、対照(HeLa核抽出物及びバッファーを含有)、ブランクインキュベート(バッファーを含有するが、HeLa核抽出物を含まない)及びサンプル(DMSOに溶解され、更にバッファー中に希釈された化合物及びHeLa核抽出物を含有)を平行して実施した。第1に、化合物を10−5Mの濃度で試験した。化合物が10−5Mで活性を示した時に、そこで化合物が10−5Mと10−9Mの間の濃度で試験される濃度−反応曲線を作成した。すべてのサンプルを4回試験した。各試験において、ブランク値を対照及びサンプル値の両方から差し引いた。対照サンプルは100%の基質の脱アセチル化を表した。各サンプルに対する蛍光は対照の平均値の百分率として表した。適当なIC50−値(代謝物の量を対照の50%に減少させるために要する薬剤濃度)を漸増データに対するprobit分析を使用して計算した。ここで試験化合物の効果はpIC50(IC50−値のマイナス対数値)として表される(表F−2参照)。
A2780細胞に対する抗増殖作用の測定
試験されるすべての化合物をDMSOに溶解し、更に培養培地中に希釈した。細胞増殖アッセイにおける最終DMSO濃度は0.1%(v/v)を決して超えなかった。対照は化合物を含まずにA2780細胞及びDMSOを含有し、そしてブランクはDMSOを含有したが、細胞を含まなかった。MTTをPBS中5mg/mlに溶解した。NaOH(1N)でpH10.5にバッファーされた、0.1Mのグリシン及び0.1MのNaClよりなるグリシンバッファーを調製した(すべての試薬はMerckから購入した)。ヒトA2780卵巣ガン細胞(T.C.Hamilton博士[Fox Chase Cancer Centre,Pennsylvania,USA]からの提供品)を、2mMのL−グルタミン、50μg/mlゲンタマイシン及び10%のウシ胎仔血清を添加されたRPMI 1640培地中で培養した。細胞を37℃の湿潤化5%CO2雰囲気内で単層培養物として定常的に維持した。細胞は1:40の分離比率のトリプシン/EDTA溶液を使用して、毎週1回処理した(passaged)。すべての培地及び補助物はLife Technologiesから購入した。細胞はGen−Probe マイコプラズマ組織培養キット(供給会社:BioMerieux)を使用して決定されるようにマイコプラズマ汚染はなかった。細胞をNUNCTM96−ウェル培養プレート(供給会社:Life Technologies)中に播種し、1晩プラスチックに付着させた。プレート付着に使用された密度は,200μlの培地総量でウェル当たり1500の細胞であった。プレートに対する細胞付着後に、培地を変え、薬剤及び/又は溶媒を200μlの最終容量まで添加した。4日間のインキュベート後、培地を200μlの新鮮な培地と交換し、細胞密度及び生存性をMTT−基質のアッセイを使用して測定した。各ウェルに対し、25μlのMTT溶液を添加し、細胞を更に37℃で2時間インキュベートした。次いで培地を注意して吸引し、青色のMTT−フォルマザン生成物を、25μlのグリシンバッファー、次いで100μlのDMSOの添加により可溶化させた。微量試験プレートを微量プレートシェーカー上で10分間震盪し、540nmにおける吸収をEmax 96−ウェル分光比色計(供給会社:Sopachem)を使用して測定した。1回の実験中、各実験条件に対する結果は3回の重複ウェルの平均である。最初のスクリーニングの目的のためには、化合物を10−6Mの単一の固定濃度で試験した。有効化合物に対しては実験を反復して、完全な濃度−反応曲線を確立した。各実験に対し、対照(薬剤を含まない)及びブランクインキュベート(細胞も薬剤も含まない)を平行して実施した。ブランク値をすべての対照及びサンプル値から差し引いた。各サンプルに対し、細胞増殖に対する平均値(吸収単位における)は対照の細胞増殖の平均値の百分率として表された。適当な場合には、IC50−値(対照の50%まで細胞増殖を減少させるために要する薬剤の濃度)を漸増データに対するprobit分析を使用して計算した(Finney,D.J.,Probit Analyses,2nd Ed.Chapter 10,Graded Responses,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge 1962)。ここで試験化合物の効果はpIC50(IC50−値のマイナス対数値)として表される(表F−2参照)。
溶解度/安定性
C.3.a.水性媒質中の動力学的溶解度
5000−9.8μM(1/2希釈物)からのDMSO−ストック溶液を96ウェルストック溶液プレート中でDMSO中に調製する(200μl/ウェル)。各希釈後、サンプルを混合する。次にこれらのDMSO溶液のアリコート(2μl)を、200μl/ウェルの水性バッファーを含有する2個の他の96ウェルバッファープレートに移す。各バッファープレートは水性バッファー(pH7.4)又は水性バッファー(pH4.0)のいずれかを含有する。最後の希釈後、バッファープレートを混合し、サンプルを1/2時間室温で安定化する。偶発的誤差を排除するために各化合物に対して希釈を二重に実施する。次に混合物を沈殿の発生に対してBD Gentest Solubility Scannerにおいてスキャンする。混合物中の沈殿物の不在/存在に基づき、動力学的溶解度を外挿により計算する。3クラスへの評価を実施する。高い溶解度をもつ化合物は3の評価を与えられ、そして50μM以上の溶解度を有する。中程度の溶解度をもつ化合物は2の評価を与えられ、10μMを超え、50μM未満の溶解度を有する。低い溶解度をもつ化合物は1の評価を与えられ、これらの化合物に対して、溶解度は10μM以下である。
pH2.3における化合物の溶解度はまた、化学発光窒素検出計の使用により測定することができる(表F−2を参照)。
平行な人口膜の透過性の分析
ストックサンプル(100%DMSO中5mMのストック溶液の10μlのアリコート)をpH4又はpH7.4の水性バッファー系の2ml含有ディープウェルプレート又はプレミックスプレート中に希釈した(PSR4 System Solution Concentrate(pION))。サンプルを対照プレートに添加する前に、150μlのバッファーをウェルに添加し、ブランクのUV−測定を実施した。その後、バッファーを廃棄し、そのプレートを対照プレートとして使用した。すべての測定をUV−抵抗性プレート(供給会社:Costar又はGreiner)において実施した。
代謝の安定性
細胞以下の組織調製物をGorrod等(Xenobiotica 5:453−462.1975)に従って、組織の機械的ホモジネート化後の遠心分離により調製した。肝組織を氷冷した0.1MのTris−HCl(pH7.4)バッファー中ですすいで、過剰な血液を洗浄した。次に組織をブロット乾燥し、秤量し、外科用はさみを使用して粗く刻んだ。組織片を、Tefron乳棒の付いたPotter−S(Braun,Italy)又はSorvall Omni−Mixホモジナイザーのいずれかを使用して、7×10秒間、3容量の氷冷0.1Mのリン酸バッファー(pH7.4)中にホモジナイズした。双方の場合に、容器はホモジナイズ工程中氷中/上に維持された。組織ホモジネートをSorvall遠心分離装置又はBeckman Ultracentrifugeを使用して4℃で20分間9000×gで遠心分離した。生成された上澄みを−80℃で保存し、「S9」と記号を付けた。S9画分を更に、Beckman超遠心分離装置を使用して60分間(4℃)100.000×gで遠心分離することができる。生成された上澄みを注意して吸引し、アリコートし、「シトソール」と記号を付けた。ペレットを0.1Mのリン酸バッファー(pH7.4)中に再懸濁させて、0.5gの最初の組織重量に対して1mlの最終容量にし、「ミクロソーム」と記号を付けた。
代謝%=100%−[(t=15におけるE(act)の総イオン流(TIC)/
t=0におけるE(act)のTIC)]×100。
20%未満の代謝率を有する化合物は著しく代謝的に安定であるものと定義された。20〜70%の間の代謝を有する化合物は中程度に安定であると定義され、70%を超える代謝率を示す化合物は低い代謝安定と定義された。代謝安定性のスクリーニングが実施される時は3種の対照化合物が常に包含された。べラパミルは低い代謝安定性(代謝%=73%)をもつ化合物として包含された。シサプリドは中程度の代謝安定性(代謝%=45%)をもつ化合物として包含され、そしてプロパノールは中程度から高い代謝安定性(25%の代謝)をもつ化合物として包含された。これらの対照化合物は代謝安定性アッセイの有効性を証明するために使用された。
p21誘発能
細胞法
A2780細胞(ATCC)を37℃の、5%CO2を含む湿潤化インキュベーター内の、10%FCS、2mMのL−グルタミン及びゲンタマイシンを添加されたRPMI 1640培地中で培養した。すべての細胞培養液はGibco−BRL(Gaithersburg,MD)により提供される。他の材料はNuncにより提供される。
インビボ法
選択されたクローンをヌードマウスの脇腹に皮下注射し(107細胞/200μl)、12日後に、カリパー測定可能な腫瘍を得た。12日から、動物に溶媒及び20〜40mpkの化合物(各4〜10匹の動物)を6日間毎日経口又は静脈内投与した。腫瘍を社内で開発されたAutomated Whole Body Imaging System(自動化全身撮影システム)(GFPフィルターを備え、National Instruments(R)からのIMAQ Vision Softwareに基づくソフトウエアパッケージにより制御されるCCDカメラタイプのJAI(R) CV−M90に接続された蛍光立体顕微鏡タイプのOlympus(R)SZX12)により蛍光を評価した。対照として化合物R306465(国際公開出願第03/76422号パンフレット)を使用した。化合物を不活性(測定可能な蛍光なし)、R306465より弱い、それと同等又はそれより強いものに評価された。
P450阻害能
試験されたすべての化合物をDMSO(5mM)に溶解し、アセトニトリル中に5 10−4Mに更に希釈した。アッセイバッファー(0.1MのNaKリン酸バッファー、pH7.4)中に更に希釈し、最終溶媒濃度は2%を決して超えなかった。
錠剤コアの調製
100gの式(I)の化合物、570gのラクトース及び200のデンプンの混合物を十分混合し、その後、5gのナトリウムドデシルスルフェート及び10gのポリビニル−ピロリドンの溶液(約200mlの水中)で湿潤化する。湿った粉末混合物をふるい、乾燥し、再度ふるう。次いで100gの微細結晶セルロース及び15gの水素化植物油を添加する。全体を十分に混合し、打錠すると、各10mgの式(I)の化合物を含んでなる10.000錠を与える。
10gのメチルセルロースの溶液(75mlの変性エタノール中)に5gのエチルセルロースの溶液(150mlのジクロロメタン中)を添加する。次いで75mlのジクロロメタン及び2.5mlの1,2,3−プロパントリオールを添加する。10gのポリエチレングリコールを融解し、75mlのジクロロメタン中に溶解する。後者の溶液を前者に添加し、次に2.5gのマグネシウムオクタデカノエート、5gのポリビニルピロリドン及び30mlの濃厚色素懸濁液を添加し、全体をホモジネート化する。コーティング装置内で、錠剤のコアをこのように得た混合物でコートする。
Claims (12)
- 式(I)
XはN又はCHであり、
R1はヒドロキシ又は式(a−1)
R4はヒドロキシ又はアミノであり、
R5は水素、チエニル、フラニル又はフェニルであり、そしてチエニル、フラニル又はフェニルはそれぞれ、場合により1個又は2個のハロ、アミノ、ニトロ、シアノ、ヒドロキシ、フェニル、C1−6アルキル、(ジC1−6アルキル)アミノ、C1−6アルキルオキシ、フェニルC1−6アルキルオキシ、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルカルボニル、ポリハロC1−6アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルスルホニル、ヒドロキシカルボニルC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アミノスルホニル、アミノスルホニルC1−6アルキル、イソオキサゾリル、アミノカルボニル、フェニルC2−6アルケニル、フェニルC3−6アルキニル又はピリジニルC3−6アルキニルで置換されていてもよく、
R6、R7及びR8はそれぞれ独立して水素、アミノ、ニトロ、フラニル、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル、チエニル、フェニル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、アミノカルボニルC1−6アルキル又は−C≡C−CH2−R9であり、ここで
R9は水素、C1−6アルキル、ヒドロキシ、アミノ又はC1−6アルキルオキシであり、
R2はアミノ、C1−6アルキルアミノ、アリールC1−6アルキルアミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、C3−7シクロアルキルアミノ、C3−7シクロアルキルC1−6アルキルアミノ、グルタルイミジル、マレイミジル、フタルイミジル、スクシンイミジル、ヒドロキシ、C1−6アルキルオキシ、フェニルオキシであり、ここで前記フェニルオキシ基中のフェニル部分は場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル及びトリフルオロメチルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
R3はフェニル、ナフタレニル又はヘテロシクリルであり、ここで前記フェニル又はナフタレニル基は、それぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、ポリハロC1−6アルキル、アリール、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、アミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、ヒドロキシカルボニル、C1−6アルキルオキシカルボニル、ヒドロキシC1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシメチル、アミノメチル、C1−6アルキルアミノメチル、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノメチル、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノメチル、アミノスルホニル、C1−6アルキルアミノスルホニル及びヘテロシクリルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、
アリールはフェニル又はナフタレニルであり、ここで前記フェニル又はナフタレニル基はそれぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、トリフルオロメチル、シアノ及びヒドロキシカルボニルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよく、そして
ヘテロシクリルはフラニル、チエニル、ピロリル、ピロリニル、ピロリジニル、ジオキソリル、オキサゾリル、チアゾリル、イミダゾリル、イミダゾリニル、イミダゾリジニル、ピラゾリル、ピラゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、イソオキサゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサジアゾリル、トリアゾリル、チアジアゾリル、ピラニル、ピリジニル、ピペリジニル、ジオキサニル、モルホリニル、ジチアニル、チオモルホリニル、ピリダジリニル、ピリミジニル、ピラジニル、ピペラジニル、トリアジニル、トリチアニル、インドリジニル、インドリル、インドリニル、ベンゾフラニル、ベンゾチオフェニル、インダゾリル、ベンズイミダゾリル、ベンズチアゾリル、プリニル、キノリジニル、キノリニル、シンノリニル、フタラジニル、キナゾリニル、キノオキサリニル又はナフチリジニルであり、ここで
前記ヘテロシクリル基はそれぞれ、場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ、シアノ、アミノ及びモノ−もしくはジ(C1−4アルキル)アミノからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよい]
の化合物、そのN−オキシド形態、製薬学的に許容できる付加塩及び立体化学的異性体形態。 - a)XがNであり、
b)R1がヒドロキシであり、
c)R2がアミノ、C1−6アルキルカルボニルアミノ、C1−6アルキルスルホニルアミノ、フタルイミジル、スクシンイミジル又はフェニルオキシであり、ここで前記フェニルオキシ基中のフェニル部分は場合によりハロ置換基で置換されていてもよく、そして
d)R3が場合により、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルキルオキシ及びポリハロC1−6アルキルからそれぞれ独立して選択される1個又は2個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、
請求項1記載の化合物。 - a)XがNであり、
b)R1がヒドロキシであり、
c)R2がアミノであり、そして
d)R3が場合により、ハロ及びC1−6アルキルオキシから選択される1個の置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニルである、
請求項1記載の化合物。 - 製薬学的に許容できる担体及び、有効成分として、治療的有効量の、請求項1〜4のいずれかに請求の化合物を含んでなる製薬学的組成物。
- 製薬学的に許容できる担体及び請求項1〜4のいずれかに請求の化合物が密接に混合される、請求項5に請求の製薬学的組成物を製造する方法。
- 医薬として使用のための請求項1〜4のいずれかに請求の化合物。
- 増殖性疾患の処置のための医薬の製造のための、請求項1〜4のいずれかに請求の化合物の使用。
- 抗癌剤及び請求項1〜4のいずれかに請求のHDACインヒビターの組み合わせ物。
- a)式(III)の中間体を式(V)の中間体と反応させて、以下の式(II)により表され、そのQがテトラヒドロピラニルオキシアミノカルボニルである式(B)の中間体を形成し、
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WO2003075929A1 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2003-09-18 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
WO2003092686A1 (en) * | 2002-04-27 | 2003-11-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
WO2005030705A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2005-04-07 | Methylgene, Inc. | Inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
WO2006010749A2 (en) * | 2004-07-28 | 2006-02-02 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Substituted propenyl piperazine derivatives as novel inhibitors of histone deacetylase |
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CA2630717C (en) | 2015-02-24 |
CA2630717A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
ES2396986T3 (es) | 2013-03-01 |
US20140135341A1 (en) | 2014-05-15 |
US8114876B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 |
WO2007082874A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
EP1979326A1 (en) | 2008-10-15 |
CN101370790A (zh) | 2009-02-18 |
CN101370790B (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
AU2007206942A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
US9078896B2 (en) | 2015-07-14 |
HK1128281A1 (zh) | 2009-10-23 |
US20130143898A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
US20090143401A1 (en) | 2009-06-04 |
AU2007206942B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
US8664223B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 |
EP1979326B1 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
DK1979326T3 (da) | 2013-01-07 |
JP5247470B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
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