JP2009525948A - 高親油性スルフヒドリル化合物の製薬組成物及び使用方法 - Google Patents
高親油性スルフヒドリル化合物の製薬組成物及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009525948A JP2009525948A JP2008547754A JP2008547754A JP2009525948A JP 2009525948 A JP2009525948 A JP 2009525948A JP 2008547754 A JP2008547754 A JP 2008547754A JP 2008547754 A JP2008547754 A JP 2008547754A JP 2009525948 A JP2009525948 A JP 2009525948A
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- acetamido
- thiophen
- pyridyl
- methyl
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Abstract
Description
細胞生理学上のレドックス状態は、酸素と反応性酸素種(ROS)の濃度に依存しているが、チロシンリン酸化、転写の調節及びメッセンジャーRNAの安定性の改変のような中心となる生化学的調節反応に関係しており、スーパーオキシドジスムターゼ(SOD)、カタラーゼ、グルタチオン・ペルオキシダーゼ、及びチオレドキシンのような特定の酵素と、グルタチオンのような選択的抗酸化剤により精巧に平衡が保たれている。細胞内レドックス状態のホメオスタシスが調節されていることは細胞の適切な生理学的機能には不可欠であるが、細胞性抗酸化防御の中和能力を超える水準でのROSの過剰生産は酸化状態を発生させ、この状態は酸化ストレスと称される。そのような酸化ストレスは炎症性疾患、アポトーシス、及び突然変異誘発のような過程を経て、酸化損傷をもたらし得る。
酸化剤損傷は、例えば心臓血管、神経、代謝、感染性、肝臓、膵臓、リウマチ、悪性、及び免疫性の種々の疾患に加えて、敗血症、白内障、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、及びダウン症候群、多臓器機能不全症候群、及び嚢胞性繊維症のような先天性疾患のような種々の疾病のように、主な臨床的かつ実利的な影響の多くを含む多岐にわたる種々の疾患の病因に関わっている。
Tacke and Zilch, Endeavour, New Series, 10, 191-197(1986) Showell, GA and Mills, JS, Chemistry challenges in lead optimization: silicon isosteres in drug discovery. Drug Discovery Today 8(12): 551-556, 2003 Green et al.の"Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry", (Willey, 2. sup.nd ed. 1991) Harrison et al. "Compendium of Synthetic Organic Methods", Vols. 1-8 (John Wiley and Sons, 1971-1996)
酸化ストレスの減少を介して酸化ストレスに関連する疾患を治療する種々の従来技術方法が試みられており、レドックス平衡を回復することによって疾患を治療することの潜在的有用性が証明されている。これらは特定のインヒビターによるROSの酵素的生産の防止か、あるいはレドックス平衡の回復のために外因性の抗酸化剤を導入することを含む。
(ジメチル(プロピル)シリル)メタンアミン、アミノブチルトリメチルシラン、
(ブチルジメチルシリル)メタンアミン、アミノペンチルトリメチルシラン、
(ジメチル(ペンチル)シリル)メタンアミン、アミノヘキシルトリメチルシラン、
(ジメチル(ヘキシル)シリル)メタンアミン、アミノヘプチルトリメチルシラン、
(ジメチル(ヘプチル)シリル)メタンアミン、1,1-ジメチルシリナン-3-アミン、4-トリメチルシリルアニリン、(4-トリメチルシリル)フェニル)メタンアミン、4-((トリメチルシリル)メチル)ベンズアミン、2-トリメチルシリル-5-アミノピリジン、(ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)メタンアミン、2-(ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)エタンアミン、(ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)-メタンアミン、((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メタンアミン、((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メタンアミン、((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メタンアミン、(ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)-エタンアミン、((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エタンアミン、((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エタンアミン、((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エタンアミンを含むがこれらに限定されない。
シリルアミンを調製する一般的な手順
本発明の置換シリルアミンの調製には多くの方法が知られており,また使用可能である。得られた最終生成物もしくは中間体のどのような混合物であっても、その構成物それぞれの物質的及び化学的相違により、例えばクロマトグラフィー、蒸留、分別晶出、あるいは塩生成によってなど、状況に応じて、適当に、既知の態様で、純粋な最終生成物もしくは中間体を分離することができる。
複合分子の合成中にはしばしば、分子のある官能基が、ある意図された反応で、同じ分子内のどこか他の部分にある第二の官能基と干渉することがある。典型的には、より反応性の高い官能基を一時的に遮蔽するかあるいは「保護する」ことによって望ましい反応を促進することで、この問題を回避することができる。保護は本質的に3段階を要する。1)保護基を有する試薬によって、官能基に保護基を導入して保護する。2)望まれている反応を遂行する。3)保護基を取り除く。
第二級アミン及びチオールの保護に引き続き、カルボン酸スルフヒドリル化合物は対応するアミドに変換される。この変換を達成するためのいくつかの方法が知られており、使用可能である。例えばカルボン酸スルフヒドリル化合物のジクロメタン溶液を、塩を加えた氷槽中で-5℃に冷却しておく。その冷却溶液にはトリエチルアミンが加えられ、続いてエチルクロロホルム酸塩を加える。エチルクロロホルム酸塩に加えて、チオニル塩化物、リン塩化物及び蓚酸塩化物を含む種々の他の化合物が使用できる。反応混合物を15分間攪拌し、化学構造式IIIの適当なシリルアミン誘導体が滴加され、-5℃で25分以上反応させた後、さらに室温で一晩反応させておく。そして、その反応混合物は5%の塩酸、重炭酸ナトリウム溶液、そして最後に水で洗浄される。そして前記ジクロロメタン溶液をマグネシウム硫酸塩上で乾燥し、無水状態まで蒸発させる。最後に2M HClメタノール溶液中のスルフヒドリル化合物アミドを含む溶液は、室温で24時間攪拌される。そして、前記ジクロロメタン溶液は蒸発させられる。すると、シリルアミド誘導生成物を適当な溶媒から再結晶化できる。
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-((トリメチルシリル)メチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(3-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(プロピル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)ブチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ブチルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(5-(トリメチルシリル)ペンチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(ペンチル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(6-(トリメチルシリル)ヘキシル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ヘキシルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(7-(トリメチルシリル)ヘプチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ヘプチルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(2R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(1,1-ジメチルシリナン-3-イル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド
((2R)-2-acetamido-N-(1,1-dimethylsilinan-3-yl)-3-mercaptopropanamide)、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)フェニル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)ベンジル)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-((トリメチルシリル)メチル)フェニル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(6-(トリメチルシリル)ピリジン-3-イル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-(ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-(ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(2-((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)プロパンアミド
及び
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(3-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)プロパンアミド
N-アセチル-R-システイン(1.0 g, 0.006 mol)とモンモリロナイト K10(0.2 g, 20 重量%)の無水アセトン/2,2-ジメトキシプロパン(1:3)混合物40 ml中への懸濁液を室温で3時間攪拌した。反応混合物はその後濾過され、溶媒を脱水すると(R)-4-カルボキシ-3-アセチル-2,2-ジメチルチアゾリジン(1.03 g, 収率84 %)を白色固体(純度90 % 1H NMR スペクトル検査による)として生じ、その調製物はそれ以上の精製を行わずに次の工程に使用された。
(R)-4-カルボキシ-3-アセチル-2,2-ジメチルチアゾリジン(1.03 g, 0.005 mol)とトリエチルアミン(0.7 ml, 0.005 mol)をジクロロメタン20 mlに入れた溶液を-5℃に冷却し、エチルクロロホルム(0.5 ml, 0.005 mol)をジクロロメタン5 mlに入れた溶液が滴加された。-5℃で15分間攪拌した後、その反応混合物にトリメチルシリルプロピルアミン(1.2 ml, 0.005 mol)がゆっくりと加えられた。攪拌は-5℃で25分間、その後室温で15時間継続された。反応混合物はその後、ジクロロメタン30 mlで希釈され、5%の塩酸30 ml、その後ナトリウム重炭酸塩溶液で、最後に水で入念に洗浄された。そのジクロロメタン溶液をその後マグネシウム硫酸塩を通して乾燥させると、1H NMR スペクトル検査で85%の純度の(R)-4-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)アミド-3-アセチル-2,2-ジメチルチアゾリジン(1.2 g, 収率59%)が薄黄色の油状で生じ、その調製物はそれ以上の精製を行わずに次の工程に使用された。
(R)-4-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)アミド-3-アセチル-2,2-ジメチルチアゾリジン(0.8 g, 0.002 mol)を2M HClメタノール溶液30 mlに入れた溶液を室温で24時間攪拌した。そのジクロロメタン溶液をその後脱水すると、(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(3-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)プロパンアミド(0.5 g, 収率67%)が薄黄色の油状(純度85 % 1H NMR スペクトル検査による)で生じた。ジクロロメタン/ヘキサン混合物から-20℃で再結晶させると白色の固体で純粋生成物(0.4%, 収率57%)を生じた。
Claims (24)
- 化学構造式Iの化合物、並びにその水和物及び溶媒和物:
- (R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-((トリメチルシリル)メチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(3-(トリメチルシリル)プロピル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(プロピル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)ブチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ブチルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(5-(トリメチルシリル)ペンチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(ペンチル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(6-(トリメチルシリル)ヘキシル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ヘキシルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(7-(トリメチルシリル)ヘプチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ヘプチルジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(2R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(1,1-ジメチルシリナン-3-イル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド((2R)-2-acetamido-N-(1,1-dimethylsilinan-3-yl)-3-mercaptopropanamide)、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)フェニル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-N-(4-(トリメチルシリル)ベンジル)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(4-((トリメチルシリル)メチル)フェニル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(6-(トリメチルシリル)ピリジン-3-イル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-(ジメチル(ピリジン-3-イル)シリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-((ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)メチル)プロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-(ジメチル(フェニル)シリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-((4-フルオロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド、
(R)-2-アセトアミド-N-(2-((4-クロロフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)-3-メルカプトプロパンアミド
及び (R)-2-アセトアミド-3-メルカプト-N-(2-((4-メトキシフェニル)ジメチルシリル)エチル)プロパンアミド
からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の化合物。 - 治療上有効な量の化学構造式Iの1つ以上の化合物、並びにその水和物及び溶媒和物を活性剤として、及び不活性キャリアを含む製薬組成物:
- 性質が異なる別の活性剤を更に含む、請求項3に記載の製薬組成物。
- 化合物がジアステレオマー、ラセミ体、単体の鏡像体である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- 化合物が水和物形態、溶媒和物形態、多型形態、結晶形態、あるいは無定形態である、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- nが1-6である、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の化合物。
- (a) 構造式IIの化合物を反応させて、構造式IIaの化合物を生成する工程
からなる、化学構造式Iの化合物の調製方法:
[式中、nは整数であり、R1、R2、R3は同一であっても異なっていてもよく、それらがメチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n-ブチル基、イソブチル基、sec-ブチル基、tert-ブチル基、-CH2CH(CH2CH3)2、2-メチル-n-ブチル基、6-フルオロ-n-ヘキシル基、フェニル基、ベンジル基、シクロヘキシル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘプチル基、アリル基、イソブト-2-エニル基、3-メチルペンチル基、-CH2-シクロプロピル、-CH2-シクロヘキシル、-CH2CH2-シクロプロピル、-CH2CH2-シクロヘキシル、-CH2-インドール-3-イル、p-(フェニル)フェニル基、o-フルオロフェニル基、m-フルオロフェニル基、p-フルオロフェニル基、m-メトキシフェニル基、p-メトキシフェニル基、フェネチル基、ベンジル基、m-ヒドロキシベンジル基、p-ヒドロキシベンジル基、p-ニトロベンジル基、m-トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、p-(CH3)2NCH2CH2CH2O-ベンジル基、p-(CH3)3COC(O)CH2O-ベンジル基、p-(HOOCCH2O)-ベンジル基、2-アミノピリド-6-イル、p-(N-モルホリノ-CH2CH2O)-ベンジル基、-CH2CH2C(O)NH2、-CH2-イミダゾール-4-イル、-CH2-(3-テトラヒドロフラニル)、-CH2-チオフェン-2-イル、-CH2(1-メチル)シクロプロピル、-CH2-チオフェン-3-イル、チオフェン-3-イル、チオフェン-2-イル、-CH2-C(O)O-t-ブチル、-CH2-C(CH3)3、-CH2CH(CH2CH3)2、-2-メチルシクロペンチル、-シクロヘキサ-2-エニル、-CH[CH(CH3)2]COOCH3、-CH2CH2N(CH3)2、-CH2C(CH3)=CH2、-CH2CH=CHCH3 (シス形及びトランス形)、-CH2OH、-CH(OH)CH3、-CH(O-t-ブチル)CH3、-CH2OCH3、-(CH2)4NH-Boc、-(CH2)4NH2、-CH2-ピリジル(例えば、2-ピリジル、3-ピリジル及び4-ピリジル)、ピリジル基(2-ピリジル、3-ピリジル及び4-ピリジル)、-CH2-ナフチル(例えば、1-ナフチル及び2-ナフチル)、-CH2-(N-モルホリノ)、p-(N-モルホリノ-CH2CH2O)-ベンジル基、ベンゾ[b]チオフェン-2-イル、5-クロロベンゾ[b]チオフェン-2-イル、4,5,6,7-テトラヒドロベンゾ[b]チオフェン-2-イル、ベンゾ[b]チオフェン-3-イル、5-クロロベンゾ[b]チオフェン-3-イル、ベンゾ[b]チオフェン-5-イル、6-メトキシナフサ-2-イル、-CH2CH2SCH3、チエン-2-イル、チエン-3-イルを含む群から選択された基を含むことができる]。 - 治療上有効な量の構造式Iの化合物、あるいはそれの製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物あるいは多型体の投与を含む、酸化ストレスの形成に関連した状態あるいは疾病を持つ患者の治療方法。
- 状態あるいは疾病が新生血管形成である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 状態あるいは疾病が癌である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 酸化ストレスの形成に関連する状態あるいは疾病が中枢神経の疾患である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 上述の中枢神経の疾患が、神経組織変性疾患、パーキンソン病、アルツハイマー病、クロイツフェルト−ヤコブ病、大脳虚血症、多発性硬化症、脳幹神経節の変成疾患、運動ニューロン疾患、スクレーピー、海綿状脳症、神経ウイルス性疾患、運動ニューロン疾患、手術後神経機能不全、記憶喪失、化学脳および記憶障害を含む群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 酸化ストレスの形成に関連する状態が非中枢神経の疾患である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 上記の非中枢神経の疾患が、リウマチ関節炎、白内障、ダウン症候群、嚢胞性繊維症、糖尿病、急性呼吸窮迫症候群、喘息、手術後神経機能不全、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、アテローム性動脈硬化心臓血管疾患、高血圧症、手術後再狭窄、病原性血管平滑筋細胞増殖、病原性血管内マクロファージ癒着、病原性血小板活性化、病原性脂質過酸化、心筋炎、発作、多臓器機能不全症候群、炎症過程に起因する合併症、AIDS、老化、細菌性感染症、敗血症、AIDS、ウイルス性疾患、AIDS、C型肝炎、インフルエンザ及び神経性ウイルス性疾患を含む群から選択される、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 患者が哺乳類である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 患者がヒトである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 製薬上許容可能なキャリアを持つ製薬組成物内に化合物が取り込まれる、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 上述の処理段階が鼻腔内、系皮的、皮内、経口、口内、非経口、局所、直腸あるいは吸入投与による、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 組成物が更に、懸濁薬、安定薬及び分散薬を含む群から選択される処方剤を含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の構造式Iの化合物あるいはそれの製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物あるいは多型体が、抗生物質薬、アルキル化薬、代謝拮抗物質薬、ホルモン薬、免疫薬、インターフェロン薬を含む群から選択された抗腫瘍性薬に先立ってあるいは同時に投与され、結合的な治療量と本発明の化合物の量を合わせた量が新生組織形成治療に有効な量であり、またその新生組織形成がそのような治療に敏感である、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の構造式Iの化合物あるいはそれの製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物あるいは多型体が化学療法薬治療による毒性の防止あるいは治療のために投与される、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 治療上有効な量の構造式Iの化合物あるいはそれの製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物あるいは多型体が、イオン化放射によって投与され、放射量と構造式Iの化合物の量を合わせた量が新生組織形成治療に有効な量でそのためその新生組織形成がその治療に対し敏感であるとき、そのような治療を必要とする患者内の新生組織形成の治療方法。
- 治療上有効な量の構造式Iの化合物あるいはそれの製薬上許容可能な塩、溶媒和物あるいは多型体が、放射(放射線療法)、特に全脳放射による毒性の防止あるいは治療のために投与される、請求項23に記載の方法。
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US75227805P | 2005-12-20 | 2005-12-20 | |
PCT/US2006/062418 WO2007073560A2 (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2006-12-20 | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of use of highly lipophilic sulfhydryl compounds |
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US (1) | US20090306015A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1968609A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009525948A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2634724A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007073560A2 (ja) |
Cited By (8)
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JP2014513098A (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-05-29 | レトロトップ、 インコーポレイテッド | 神経変性障害および筋疾患に関与するpufa |
US10052299B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2018-08-21 | Retrotope, Inc. | Alleviating oxidative stress disorders with PUFA derivatives |
US10058522B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-08-28 | Retrotope, Inc. | Oxidative retinal diseases |
US10058612B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-08-28 | Retrotope, Inc. | Impaired energy processing disorders and mitochondrial deficiency |
US10154978B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2018-12-18 | Retrotope, Inc. | Disorders implicating PUFA oxidation |
US11447441B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2022-09-20 | Retrotope, Inc. | Site-specific isotopic labeling of 1,4-diene systems |
US11779910B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-10-10 | Biojiva Llc | Processes for isotopic modification of polyunsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof |
US12109194B2 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2024-10-08 | Biojiva Llc | Synergistic combination therapy for treating ALS |
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US9421273B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2016-08-23 | Biogen Ma Inc. | Silicon-containing fumaric acid esters |
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JP2014513098A (ja) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-05-29 | レトロトップ、 インコーポレイテッド | 神経変性障害および筋疾患に関与するpufa |
US11285125B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2022-03-29 | Retrotope, Inc. | Oxidative retinal diseases |
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US12060324B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2024-08-13 | Biojiva Llc | Site-specific isotopic labeling of 1,4-diene systems |
US11779910B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2023-10-10 | Biojiva Llc | Processes for isotopic modification of polyunsaturated fatty acids and derivatives thereof |
US12109194B2 (en) | 2021-02-05 | 2024-10-08 | Biojiva Llc | Synergistic combination therapy for treating ALS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1968609A4 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
US20090306015A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2007073560A3 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
EP1968609A2 (en) | 2008-09-17 |
WO2007073560A2 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
CA2634724A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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