JP2009521073A - 多感覚装置の制御装置及び多感覚装置の集積回路 - Google Patents
多感覚装置の制御装置及び多感覚装置の集積回路 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2004年2月3日出願の米国仮出願60/541,067号の利点を主張し、更に2005年10月3日出願の「照明装置(Light Apparatus)」というタイトルの米国仮出願60/723,166号の利点を主張し、さらに2005年2月3日出願の「光及び揮発性活性物質の調和した放出を提供するデバイス(Device Providing Coordinated Emission of Light and Volatile Active)」というタイトルの米国特許出願11/050,169号の一部継続出願であり、2004年2月3日出願の米国仮出願60/541,067号の利点を主張し、2005年2月3日出願の「光及び揮発性活性物質の調和した放出を提供するデバイス(Device Providing Coordinated Emission of Light and Volatile Active)」というタイトルの米国特許出願11/050,242号の一部継続出願である、2005年5月27日出願の「活性物質放出装置(Active Material Emitting Device)」というタイトルの米国特許出願11/140,329号の一部継続出願である。
連邦支援の研究又は開発に関する参考文献
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連続リスト
該当なし
香りつきのキャンドルは形やサイズが多様であり、利用できる香りの数が無限であるように思われるため、ある場所に雰囲気を作り出すのに香りつきキャンドルほど万能なものはわずかしかない。しかし、香りつきキャンドルは欠点がないというわけではない。例えば、ろうがたれて家具や肌を傷つけたり、極端な場合には、裸火を用いるため建物が火事になったりする場合がある。
光源
光源は電動発光デバイスである。光源は1つ以上の発光ダイオード(LED)を含む。具体的には、図1から図7では単一のLED106又は206が用いられており、図8Aから図8Cでは光源はLED306a、306bを含む。あるいは、他の従来の照明デバイス(例えば白熱灯、ハロゲン、蛍光灯などを含む)を光源として用いてもよい。
活性物質ディスペンサ
活性物質ディスペンサは、本発明と一体で設けられることが好ましい。活性物質ディスペンサは、ゲル状及び液状を含む多数の従来の形態のうちいずれか1つの形態の活性物質を有する交換式の容器、即ちリザーバを保持することが好ましい。活性物質を加熱によって蒸発させ、デバイスから発散させることができる。このような場合、ディスペンサは、芳香剤から蒸気を発生させる速度を変えるための制御可能な加熱デバイスや、蒸発させる芳香剤の周りの気流を制御する機械的なコントローラ(シールド又はファンなど)を有することができる。
電源
電源は、光源をつけ、必要に応じて活性物質ディスペンサを作動させるために電力を供給する(例えば、前述の噴霧タイプの活性物質ディスペンサにあるアクチュエータプレートの上面及び下面に電圧を供給する)。また、電源を用いて追加の構成要素に動力を供給することができる(図示していないが、これらの追加の構成要素は、例えばファンを含むことができる)。好適な実施の形態では、電源は1つ以上の電池を含む。1つの電池が用いられる場合、電圧の上昇(step-up)を用いて十分な電力を確保することができる。電池は交換式でも充電式でもよい。充電式電池が用いられる場合、電池を取り外して充電してもよいし、電池をデバイスから取り外さないで充電できるようにアダプタをデバイスに設けてもよい。例えば、電気コンセントなどから電力を供給するプラグを受け入れるためにソケット(図示せず)をデバイスに組み込むことができる。しかし、電源が電池を含む必要はない。例えば、デバイスへの電力を電気コンセントから直接得ることができる。しかし、当業者によって理解されるように、交流電源を使用する場合、デバイスはAC/DC変換器を更に含むことを必要とする場合がある。
制御回路
本明細書全体を通して使用されるように、「制御回路」という用語は、光及び活性物質放出デバイスの具現化に用いることのできる全ての制御装置を包含する代表的な用語であるように意図されている。例えば、好適な実施の形態はマイクロコントローラ及び/又は回路基板を参照しながら後述され、マイクロコントローラ及び回路基板は制御回路を構成している。使用可能な制御回路として考えられる更なる例としては、特定用途向け集積回路(ASIC)、マイクロプロセッサ、並びに1つ以上の抵抗器及び/又はコンデンサの構成が挙げられる。制御回路はソフトウェアを含んでもよいし含まなくてもよい。しかし、これらの制御回路の例は限定されない。他の制御回路を用いてもよい。
支持構造体
光源、活性物質エミッタ即ちアトマイザアセンブリ、電源及びマイクロコントローラ、又はこれらのいくつかの組み合わせを支持するために支持構造体が設けられる。「支持構造体」という用語は、以下の説明に使用されている用語、即ち筺体(chassis)、ハウジング、ホルダ及びベースの全てと、デバイスの特徴を支持するか又は含むために使用される同様の構造を包含するよう意図されている。
光及び活性物質放出デバイスの実施の形態
本発明の構成要素を一般的に説明したので、次に光及び活性物質放出デバイスの種々の実施の形態を考察する。これらの実施の形態は、前述の構成要素からなる種々の新規な構成と追加の特徴を含む。
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000010 000100 ・
000011 000101
LED1及びLED2の双方が用いられる際の前述のアドレス指定スキームは、視覚的に心地よい一方で2つのLEDの動作モードに比較的小さなPWM値テーブルを用いることのできるゆらめき効果をもたらす。このことによってASIC2000のコストが下がる。単一LEDの動作モードは前述の反復アドレス指定スキームを生じないことに注意されたい。むしろ、この場合、増減は選択されたテーブルによって直接生じる。
Claims (20)
- 多感覚装置のための制御装置であって、
該制御装置に接続された光の数を検出する手段と、
前記検出手段に応答し、前記制御装置に接続された光の検出された数に応じて、前記制御装置に接続された前記光を第1及び第2の異なる動作モードのうちのいずれかで作動させる手段と、
活性物質ディスペンサを作動させる手段と、
を含む、制御装置。 - 特定用途向け集積回路(ASIC)によって実施される、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 活性物質ディスペンサと併用される、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記作動手段がスイッチの位置に応答して、前記活性物質ディスペンサに活性物質を選択的な周期で放出させる、請求項3に記載の制御装置。
- 第1及び第2のパルス幅変調(PWM)値テーブルを更に含み、該第1のPWM値テーブルは、単一の光が前記制御装置に接続された際の制御波形を生じるためにアクセスされ、前記第2のPWM値テーブルは、2つの光が前記制御装置に接続された際の制御波形を生じるためにアクセスされ、該制御波形は前記光を作動させる、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- ある状態が感知された際に前記作動手段を使用不能にする手段を更に含む、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 少なくとも1つの発光ダイオード(LED)と併用される、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記作動手段が、パルス幅変調(PWM)値テーブルと、該テーブルの値にアクセスする手段と、前記少なくとも1つのLEDに結合されており、前記アクセス手段に応答するPWM切替手段とを含む、請求項7に記載の制御装置。
- 活性物質ディスペンサと併用される、請求項1に記載の制御装置。
- 前記作動手段が、ランプ発振器と、該ランプ発振器に結合された電圧制御発振器(VCO)とを含む、請求項9に記載の制御装置。
- 前記活性物質ディスペンサが、一対のインダクタとトランジスタとによって前記VCOに結合された圧電素子を含む、請求項10に記載の制御装置。
- プログラムドロジック及び制御装置を含む、多感覚装置のための集積回路であって、前記プログラムドロジック及び前記制御装置が、
前記集積回路に接続された光の数を検出するルーチンと、
前記集積回路に接続された光の検出された数に応じて、前記集積回路に接続された光を第1及び第2の異なる動作モードのうちのいずれかで作動させるルーチンと、
活性物質ディスペンサが前記集積回路に接続されているかどうかを判断するルーチンと、
前記活性物質ディスペンサが前記集積回路に接続されている場合は前記活性物質ディスペンサを作動させるルーチンと、
を実施する、集積回路。 - 前記作動ルーチンが、前記検出された光の数に応じて2つのパルス幅変調(PWM)値テーブルのうちの一方を選択するステップと、選択された前記PWM値テーブルにアクセスし、前記集積回路に接続された前記光のPWM波形を生じるステップとを含む、請求項12に記載の集積回路。
- 前記集積回路に接続された光に結合されたPWMスイッチを更に含み、該PWMスイッチは前記PWM波形に応答して前記光を作動させる、請求項13に記載の集積回路。
- 前記作動ルーチンがスイッチの位置に応答し、前記活性物質ディスペンサに活性物質を選択的な周期で放出させる、請求項12に記載の集積回路。
- 第1及び第2のパルス幅変調(PWM)値テーブルを更に含み、該第1のPWM値テーブルは、単一の光が前記制御装置に接続された際の制御波形を生じるためにアクセスされ、前記第2のPWM値テーブルは、2つの光が前記制御装置に接続された際の制御波形を生じるためにアクセスされ、該制御波形は前記光を作動させる、請求項12に記載の集積回路。
- ある状態が感知された際に前記活性物質ディスペンサの作動が止められる、請求項12に記載の集積回路。
- 各光が発光ダイオード(LED)を含み、前記作動ルーチンが、パルス幅変調(PWM)値テーブルと、該テーブルの値にアクセスする手段と、前記少なくとも1つのLEDに結合されており、前記アクセス手段に応答するPWM切替手段とを用いる、請求項12に記載の集積回路。
- 前記作動ルーチンが、ランプ発振器と、該ランプ発振器に結合された電圧制御発振器(VCO)を用いる、請求項18に記載の集積回路。
- 前記活性物質ディスペンサが、一対のインダクタとトランジスタとによって前記VCOに結合された圧電素子を含む、請求項19に記載の集積回路。
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US11/264,952 | 2005-11-02 | ||
PCT/US2006/042971 WO2007056147A1 (en) | 2005-11-02 | 2006-11-02 | Control and an integrated circuit for a multisensory apparatus |
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JP2011222470A (ja) * | 2010-03-23 | 2011-11-04 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 発光制御装置、照明装置及び照明付き拡散装置 |
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JP2019062774A (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-04-25 | アース環境サービス株式会社 | 乾電池式捕虫器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4912408B2 (ja) | 2012-04-11 |
WO2007056147A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
EP1952059A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
CA2626476A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
US20060120080A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
DE602006007873D1 (de) | 2009-08-27 |
CN101313177B (zh) | 2011-12-21 |
EP1952059B1 (en) | 2009-07-15 |
AU2006311906A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 |
ES2329942T3 (es) | 2009-12-02 |
CN101313177A (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
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