JP2009519805A - 新しい物品 - Google Patents
新しい物品 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009519805A JP2009519805A JP2008547144A JP2008547144A JP2009519805A JP 2009519805 A JP2009519805 A JP 2009519805A JP 2008547144 A JP2008547144 A JP 2008547144A JP 2008547144 A JP2008547144 A JP 2008547144A JP 2009519805 A JP2009519805 A JP 2009519805A
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/56—Supporting or fastening means
- A61F13/66—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads
- A61F13/82—Garments, holders or supports not integral with absorbent pads with means for attaching to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
- A61F13/8405—Additives, e.g. for odour, disinfectant or pH control
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Abstract
Description
a)カチオンのスターチ誘導体、セルロース誘導体、ペクチン、ガラクトグルコマンナン、キチン、キトサン、又はアルギネートのようなカチオニック又はカチオン性に変換されたポリサッカライド;
b)任意的に変換されたユニットを備えるポリアリルアミンのホモポリマー又はコポリマー(ポリアリルアミンの好適な変換ユニットは例えば特許文献6により知られている)、特にポリ塩酸アリルアミン(PAH);
c)ポリエチレンミン(PEI);
d)任意的に変換ユニットを備えるポリビニルアミンホモポリマー又はコポリマー;
e)それらのN−アルキル誘導体を含む、ポリ(ビニルピリジン)又はポリ(ビニルピリジニウム塩)のホモポリマー又はコポリマー;
f)ポリビニルピロリドンのホモポリマー又はコポリマー、特許文献7に示されているポリ(塩化N,N−ジアリルーN,N−ジ−Ci−C4−アルキルーアンモニウム)のようなポリジアリルジアルキル、特にポリ(塩化N,N−ジアリル−N,N−ジメチルアンモニウム)(PDDA);
g)4級化されたジ−C i−C4−アルキル−アミノエチルアクリレート又はメタクリレートのホモポリマー又はコポリマー、例えばポリ(2−ハイドロキシ−3−メタクリロイルプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム塩)、又は4級化されたポリ(2−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート又は4級化されたポリ(ビニルピロリドン−コ−2− ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート)のようなポリ((2−ハイドロキシ−3−メタクリロイルプロピル−トリ−Ci−C2−アルキルアンモニウム塩ホモポリマー;
h)ポリ(ビニルベンジル−トリ−Ci−Chアルキルアンモニウム塩)、例えばポリビニルベンジル−トリ−メチルアンモニウムクロライド);
i)ジターシャリーアミン又は2級アミンとジハロアルカンとの反応によって形成された、脂肪族2ハロゲン化物又はアラリファティック(araliphatic)2ハロゲン化物、及び脂肪族N,N,N’,N7−テトラ−C1−C4−アルキル−アルキレンジアミン、例えば(a)プロピレン−1,3−2塩化物又は−2臭化物、又はパラキシレン2塩化物又は2臭化物、及び(b)N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチル−l,4−テトラメチレンジアミンを含むポリマー;
j)特許文献8に開示されているPOLYQUAD(登録商標);又は、
k)ポリアミノアミド(PAMAM)、例えば直鎖PAMAM、又はアミノ基で終端するStarburst(登録商標)PAMAMデンドリマー(Aldrich)のようなPAMAMデンドリマー;
l)カチオニックアクリルアミドホモポリマー、又はコポリマー、及びそれら物質のポリ(アクリルアミド−コ−ジアリルジメチルアンモニウムクロライド)又はグリオキサール−アクリルアミド樹脂のような変成生成物;
m)N−(ジアルキルアミノアルキル)アクリルアミドモノマーの重合によって形成されるポリマー;
n)ジシアンジアミド、ホルムアルデヒド及びアンモニウム塩間の縮合生成物;
o)ユリアホルムアルデヒド樹脂、メラミンーホルムアルデヒド樹脂、ポリビニルアミン、ポリウレイド−ホルムアルデヒド樹脂、グリオキサール−アクリルアミド樹脂、及びポリアルキレンポリアミンのスターチ及び様々な天然ゴムのようなポリサッカライドとの反応によって得られるカチオニック物質、及び窒素含有コンパウンド(例えばアンモニア、第1及び第2級アミン又は窒素含有ポリマー)をポリアミノアミド−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂、ポリアミン−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂、及びアミノポリマー−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂、例えば特許文献9に記述されているポリアミン−エピクロロヒドリン樹脂のようなエピクロロヒドリンと反応させることによって得られる、3−ヒドロキシアゼチジニウムイオンを含む樹脂のような製紙業において使用される典型的な湿潤紙力増強剤;
から選択される。好ましいポリカチオニックポリマーは、スターチ又はセルロース誘導体のようなカチオニック又はカチオニックに変換されたポリサッカライド、キチン、キトサン、又はアルギン酸塩、ポリアリルアミンホモポリマー又はコポリマー、ポリビニルアミンホモポリマー又はコポリマー、又はポリエチレンミン(polyethylenemine)である。
111、211・・・吸収性物品
113、114、213、214・・・長手方向の側端辺
115、215・・・前端辺
116、216・・・後端辺
117、217・・・前部分
118、218・・・後部分
119・・・股部分
120・・・中央線
121・・・前部
122・・・後部
124、224、330・・・前境界
125、225、331・・・後境界
126、226、332・・・側部境界
123、223、323・・・第1の微生物妨害要素、第1の微生物妨害部位
329・・・第2の微生物妨害要素、第2の微生物妨害部位
650・・・第3の微生物妨害要素、第3の微生物妨害部位
653・・・吸収性層
Claims (22)
- 使用中には着用者に対して向けられるように意図された液体透過性上面シート(112)と、使用中には下着パンツに対して向けられるように意図された液体不透過性下面シートとを備える、生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、又は失禁ガードのような女性が使用する吸収性物品(111)であって、
該物品は長手方向と横方向、2つの本質的に長手方向の側端辺(113、114)と、1つの本質的に横方向の前端辺(115)と、1つの本質的に横方向の後端辺(116)と、前部分(117)と、後部分(118)と、該後部分(118)と前記前部分(117)との間に配置された股部分(119)とを有し、
該股部分(119)は中央線(120)によって前部(121)と後部(122)とに分割されており、
前記股部分(119)は約7〜12cmの長さを有する、女性が使用する吸収性物品において、
前記物品は、前境界(124)、後境界(125)、及び2つの側部境界(126)を有する少なくとも1つの第1の微生物妨害要素(123)又は微生物妨害部位を備え、
前記第1の要素(123)又は部位は、使用中は着用者の会陰に対して配置されるように位置付けされて、前記物品の前記後端部(116)から前記前端部(115)への方向の微生物の移動を防止又は減少させ、よって使用中の肛門領域から泌尿生殖器領域への微生物の移動を妨げるか若しくは減少させるように位置づけされ、
前記第1の要素(123)が前記上面シート(112)上に配置されるか、又は前記第1の部位が前記上面シート(112)の中に組み込まれ、
前記第1の要素(123)又は部位は、前記第1の要素(123)又は部位の前記前境界(124)が前記股部分(119)の後部(122)に位置付けられている、女性が使用する吸収性物品(111)。 - 使用中には着用者に対して向けられるように意図された液体透過性上面シート(112)と、任意に使用中には下着パンツに対して向けられるように意図された液体不透過性下面シートとを備えることを特徴とする女性が使用するための微生物妨害物品(211)であって、
該物品(211)は長手方向と横方向と、2つの本質的に長手方向の側端辺(213、214)と、1つの本質的に横方向の前端辺(215)と、1つの本質的に横方向の後端辺(216)と、前部分(217)と、後部分(218)とを有し、
該物品(211)は、少なくとも1つの第1の微生物妨害要素(223)又は部位を備え、前記第1の微生物妨害要素(223)又は部位は、前境界(224)、後境界(225)、及び2つの側部境界(226)を有し、
前記第1の要素(123)又は部位は、使用中は着用者の会陰に対して配置されるように意図されており、よって前記物品の前記後端部(216)から前記前端部(215)への方向の微生物の移動を防止又は減少させ、よって使用中の肛門領域から泌尿生殖器領域への微生物の移動を妨げるか若しくは減少させ、
前記第1の要素(223)が前記上面シート(212)上に配置されるか、又は前記第1の部位が前記上面シート(212)の中に組み込まれている、女性が使用するための微生物妨害物品(211)。 - 前記第1の要素(123、223)又は部位は、疎水性材料、抗菌剤、及び正に帯電した物質から選択された少なくとも1つを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の物品。
- 前記第1の要素(123、223)又は部位の前記側部境界(126、226)間の距離は、少なくとも2cmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記第1の要素(123、223)又は部位の前記前境界(124、224)と後境界(125、225)との間の距離は、少なくとも0.5cmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は第2の微生物妨害要素(329)又は部位を備え、該第2の微生物妨害要素(329)又は部位は前境界(330)、後境界(331)、及び2つの側部境界(332、333)を有し、
前記第2の微生物妨害要素(329)又は部位は、前記第1の要素(323)又は部位の前記後境界から後方に延在していることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の物品。 - 前記第1の要素(323)又は部位は疎水性剤又は正に帯電した物質を備え、前記第2の要素(329)又は部位は抗菌剤を備えていることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の物品。
- 前記下部シートは、使用中には使用者の下着パンツに面する、接着剤の形状の取り付け装置を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記横方向後端辺(216)と前記横方向前端辺(215)との間の距離は、2cm〜6cmであり、前記長手方向側端辺(213、214)の間の距離は、3〜5cmであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の物品。
- 前記第1の要素(223)又は部位は前記物品(211)の前記前部分(217)に位置されていることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項9に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、前記上面シートの全体又は一部分を覆う接着剤又は接着性の薬剤の形状の、上面シート上の取り付け装置を備え、前記取り付け装置は、使用中には前記物品を着用者の皮膚に取り付けるように意図されていることを特徴とする請求項2、9、又は10のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、前記物品の長手方向中央に折りたたみ部分を備え、よって前記物品の上面シート側に折りたたみ部分によってこぶ部が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2、又は9〜11のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記第1の要素(123)又は部位は、前記股部分(119)の中央線(120)の後約0.5cm〜3cmに位置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、前記上面シートと前記下面シートとの間に吸収性層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1、12、又は13のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 第3の微生物妨害要素(650)が前記吸収性層(653)中に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の物品。
- 前記第3の要素(650)は、前記吸収性物品の前記長手方向側端辺の間に延在するとともに、前記上面シート(612)と前記下面シート(652)との間に垂直に延在するフィルム又は繊維層であることを特徴とする請求項15に記載の物品。
- マーキングが、前記第1の要素(123)又は部位が設けられた前記上面シート(112)上に絵の形、又は色付けの形で設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 絵の形、又は色付けの形のマーキングが、前記物品の前記第1の要素(123)又は部位を着用者の会陰に位置決めするように、前記下面シート状の着用者とは反対の側に面して、前記上面シート(112)の前記第1の要素(123)又は部位に対する位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1又は12〜16のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 前記物品は、使用中に着用者の泌尿生殖器領域に接する領域の少なくとも一部に、細菌を生成する乳酸を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1又は12〜18のいずれか一項に記載の物品。
- 細菌を生成する乳酸を備える前記領域の一部は、前記股部分の前記中央線の前にあることを特徴とする請求項19に記載の物品。
- 肛門領域から泌尿生殖器領域への微生物の移動を防止するか、又は軽減するためのキットであって、
a.生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、又は失禁ガードのような吸収性物品であって、使用中には着用者に対して方向付けられる液体透過性の上面シートと、使用中には着用者の下着パンツに対して方向付けられるように意図される液体不透過性の下面シートとを備え、長手方向と横方向と、2つの本質的に長手方向の側端辺と、1つの本質的に横方向の前端辺と、1つの本質的に横方向の後端辺と、前部分と、後部分と、前記後部分と前記前部分との間に配置された股部分とを有し、該股部分は中央線によって前部と後部とに分割されており、前記股部分は約7〜12cmの長さを有し、前記吸収性物品は請求項2〜12のいずれか一項による微生物妨害物品を位置合わせするためを意図された上面シート上のマーキングを有し、よって前記第1の要素又は部位は使用中には着用者の会陰に対して配置されて、前記物品の後端部から前端部への方向における微生物の移動を防止するか又は減少させる、吸収性物品と、
b.請求項2〜12に記載のいずれか一項に記載の微生物妨害物品であって、吸収性物品の上面シートに取り付けられるように設計され、よって第1の要素又は部位の前境界は使用中に着用者の会陰に対して配置される、微生物妨害物品と、
を備えているキット。 - 使用中に肛門領域から泌尿生殖器領域への微生物の移動を防止するか、又は軽減するためのキットであって、
a.生理用ナプキン、パンティライナー、又は失禁ガードのような吸収性物品であって、使用中には着用者に対して方向付けられる液体透過性の上面シートと、使用中には着用者の下着パンツに対して方向付けられるように意図される液体不透過性の下面シートとを備え、長手方向と横方向と、2つの本質的に長手方向の側端辺と、1つの本質的に横方向の前端辺と、1つの本質的に横方向の後端辺と、前部分と、後部分と、前記後部分と前記前部分との間に配置された股部分とを有し、該股部分は中央線によって前部と後部とに分割されており、股部分は約7〜12cmの長さを有し、前記吸収性物品はマーキングを有し、該マーキングは前境界と後境界と2つの側部境界とを有する、吸収物品であって、
前記マーキングは使用中に着用者の会陰に対して配置されるように位置し、前記マーキングは微生物の移動を防止するか、又は減少させるための成分を提供するように意図されている、吸収性物品と、
b.微生物の移動を防止するか、又は減少させるための成分であって、疎水性剤及び抗菌剤、又はこれら物質の混合物から選択された物質を備える、微生物の移動を防止するか、又は減少させるための成分と、
c.前記吸収性物品の上面シート上のマーキングに前記成分を提供するための、綿芽状突起、ブラシ、又はペグのような手段であって、前記吸収性物品の上面シート上のマーキングに前記成分を提供するための手段と、
を備えているキット。
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Cited By (8)
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JP2013075099A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Unicharm Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP6220947B1 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用品 |
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Cited By (11)
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JP2013075099A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Unicharm Corp | 吸収性物品 |
JP2019508187A (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2019-03-28 | ヘミスフィアース フォー オール,エルエルシー | 汗パッド及びこれを使用する方法 |
USD930155S1 (en) | 2015-12-16 | 2021-09-07 | Hemispheres For All, Llc | Absorbent pad |
JP2017217066A (ja) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-14 | 花王株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP6220947B1 (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-10-25 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用品 |
JP2018068403A (ja) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-10 | 花王株式会社 | 生理用品 |
WO2021060266A1 (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-01 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP2021052938A (ja) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-04-08 | 大王製紙株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
WO2021153508A1 (ja) * | 2020-01-30 | 2021-08-05 | 株式会社Nrlファーマ | ラクトフェリンを担持する生理用品 |
JP2021183022A (ja) * | 2020-05-21 | 2021-12-02 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
JP7435251B2 (ja) | 2020-05-21 | 2024-02-21 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1965745A1 (en) | 2008-09-10 |
US20080300558A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
CN101309660A (zh) | 2008-11-19 |
BRPI0520778A2 (pt) | 2009-05-26 |
WO2007073246A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
CN101309660B (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
AU2005339299A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
CA2624281A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
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