JP2009518652A - 独立型クロマトグラフィシステム - Google Patents
独立型クロマトグラフィシステム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009518652A JP2009518652A JP2008544605A JP2008544605A JP2009518652A JP 2009518652 A JP2009518652 A JP 2009518652A JP 2008544605 A JP2008544605 A JP 2008544605A JP 2008544605 A JP2008544605 A JP 2008544605A JP 2009518652 A JP2009518652 A JP 2009518652A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carrier gas
- pressure
- chromatography
- analyte
- stand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 153
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000012491 analyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 150000004681 metal hydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005111 flow chemistry technique Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 6
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002336 sorption--desorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/08—Obtaining fluid samples or testing fluids, in boreholes or wells
- E21B49/087—Well testing, e.g. testing for reservoir productivity or formation parameters
- E21B49/0875—Well testing, e.g. testing for reservoir productivity or formation parameters determining specific fluid parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0681—Reactant purification by the use of electrochemical cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N2030/022—Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
- G01N2030/025—Gas chromatography
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/326—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/24—Earth materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図1
Description
Claims (26)
- 独立型クロマトグラフィシステムにおいて、
分析すべき材料サンプルとキャリアガスとを結合させる形態とされているクロマトグラフィ装置であって、前記材料サンプルと前記キャリアガスとの結合を処理して分析物流れを発生させるクロマトグラフィ装置、
前記キャリアガスを第一システム圧力において収容するキャリアガス貯蔵部であって、前記クロマトグラフィ装置の上流側に配置されているキャリアガス貯蔵部、
分析物流れ処理装置であって、第二システム圧力において前記分析物流れを受取り且つ処理するために前記クロマトグラフィ装置の下流側に配置されており前記第一システム圧力は前記分析物流れを所望の流量で前記クロマトグラフィカラムを介して流させるために前記第二システム圧力より一層大きい分析物流れ処理装置、
を有している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。 - 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が少なくとも1個の圧力貯蔵部を包含しており、前記圧力貯蔵部は所定の温度で処置されたメタルハイドライド物質から少なくとも部分的に構成されている独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記キャリガスは前記キャリアガス貯蔵部と少なくとも1個の圧力貯蔵部との間の圧力差を介して前記キャリアガス貯蔵部へ戻される独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、更に、前記流量を安定化させるために前記クロマトグラフィシステム内に配置されている補助的貯蔵部を有している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、更に、前記クロマトグラフィカラムに対して上流側及び下流側位置のうちの少なくとも1つに配置されている少なくとも1個の圧力調節装置を有している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、更に、前記クロマトグラフィカラムに対して上流側及び下流側位置のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて配置されている少なくとも1個のポンプ装置を有している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が廃棄物容器を包含している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理が該独立型システムから分析物を追い出す独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が少なくとも1個の濾過装置を包含している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が低い下流側圧力を維持するために連通されている酸化セルを包含している装置。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が前記キャリアガスを再生させるための電解セルを包含している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項1において、前記分析物流れ処理装置が、第一ポンプ装置を介して電解セルと連通されている酸化セルを包含しており、前記電解セルは、更に、前記電解セルと前記酸化セルとの間で酸素ガスの転送を可能とするために酸素転送管を介して前記酸化セルと連通されている独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項12において、前記電解セルは、更に、前記電解セルと前記キャリアガス貯蔵部との間での水素ガスの転送を可能とするために第二ポンプ装置を介して前記キャリアガス貯蔵部と連通している独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 請求項12において、前記電解セルは、更に、前記キャリアガス貯蔵部と連通しており、且つ前記キャリアガスは前記キャリアガス貯蔵部と前記電解セルとの間の圧力差を介して前記キャリアガス貯蔵部へ戻される独立型クロマトグラフィシステム。
- 独立型クロマトグラフィシステムを実現する方法において、前記独立型クロマトグラフィシステムは、クロマトグラフィカラムと、キャリアガスを収容しているキャリアガス貯蔵部と、分析物流れ処理装置とを包含しており、該キャリアガス貯蔵部は該クロマトグラフィカラムの上流側に配置されており且つ該分析物流れ処理装置は該クロマトグラフィカラムの下流側に配置されており、本方法は、
該クロマトグラフィカラムの上流側に第一システム圧力及び該クロマトグラフィカラムの下流側に第二システム圧力を発生させて前記第一システム圧力と前記第二システム圧力との間に圧力勾配を存在させて該キャリアガスをして所定の流量で該キャリアガス貯蔵部と該分析物流れ処理装置との間で流させ、
サンプル材料を該キャリアガスと結合させて結合されたサンプルを発生させ且つ前記結合されたサンプルを該クロマトグラフィカラムへ導入させて該分析物流れを発生させ、前記結合されたサンプルが前記所定の流量で該クロマトグラフィカラムを通り過ぎ、
該分析物流れを該分析物流れ処理装置内に前記所定の流量で導入させ、且つ
該分析物流れ処理装置を介して該分析物流れを処理する、
ことを包含している方法。 - 請求項15において、更に、該クロマトグラフィカラムに対して上流側及び下流側の位置のうちの少なくとも1つにおいて前記流量を調整することを包含している方法。
- 請求項15において、前記第一システム圧力及び前記第二圧力のうちの少なくとも1つが少なくとも1個のポンプ装置により発生される方法。
- 請求項15において、前記処理することが、少なくとも1個の圧力貯蔵部を使用して前記第一システム圧力及び前記第二システム圧力のうちの少なくとも1つを発生させることを包含しており、前記少なくとも1つの圧力貯蔵部は所定の温度で処置されたメタルハイドライド材料を包含している方法。
- 請求項18において、前記所定の温度が前記メタルハイドライド材料の等圧特性に応答する方法。
- 請求項15において、前記処理することが、更に、前記分析物流れから該キャリアガスを分離させるために前記分析物流れを処理することを包含している方法。
- 請求項15において、前記処理することが、更に、少なくとも1個の濾過装置を使用して前記分析物流れから該キャリアガスを分離させることを包含している方法。
- 請求項15において、前記処理することが、更に、前記分析物流れを酸化セル内に導入させることを包含しており、前記分析物流れは酸化を介して燃焼を経験し水を有する酸化された生成物を発生させる方法。
- 請求項22において、前記処理することが、更に、前記酸化された生成物から前記水を分離させ且つ前記水を電解セル内に導入させることを包含しており、前記水が電気分解を経験して水素と酸素とを発生させる方法。
- 請求項23において、前記処理することが、更に、前記酸素を前記酸化セル内に再導入させ且つ前記水素を該キャリアガス貯蔵部内に再導入させることを包含している方法。
- 請求項15において、前記処理することが、更に、前記分析物流れを廃棄物容器内に格納すること及び前記分析物流れを該独立型クロマトグラフィシステムから追い出すことの少なくとも1つを包含している方法。
- 独立型クロマトグラフィシステムを実現する方法において、該独立型クロマトグラフィシステムは、キャリアガスを収容しているキャリアガス貯蔵部を包含しており、該キャリアガス貯蔵部はクロマトグラフィカラムから上流側に配置されており、本方法が、
サンプル材料を該キャリアガスと結合させて結合されたサンプルを発生させ且つ前記結合されたサンプルを該クロマトグラフィカラムへ導入させて分析物流れを発生させ、
該クロマトグラフィカラムの上流側に第一システム圧力を及び該クロマトグラフィカラムの下流側に第二システム圧力を発生させて前記第一システム圧力と前記第二システム圧力との間に圧力勾配を存在させて前記結合されたサンプルをして所定の流量で該クロマトグラフィカラムを通り抜けさせ、
前記分析物流れを処理して前記所定の流量で該独立型クロマトグラフィシステムを介して流させる、
ことを包含している方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US11/296,150 US7384453B2 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2005-12-07 | Self-contained chromatography system |
US11/296,150 | 2005-12-07 | ||
PCT/US2006/061144 WO2007076193A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | Self-contained chromatography system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009518652A true JP2009518652A (ja) | 2009-05-07 |
JP5073674B2 JP5073674B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=38050062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008544605A Expired - Fee Related JP5073674B2 (ja) | 2005-12-07 | 2006-11-21 | 独立型クロマトグラフィシステム |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7384453B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1963838B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5073674B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101421612A (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0619610B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007076193A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2404362C2 (ru) * | 2005-12-29 | 2010-11-20 | Шлюмбергер Текнолоджи Б.В. | Кабельный внутрискважинный газовый хроматограф и способ внутрискважинной газовой хроматографии |
US20080135237A1 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2008-06-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Monitoring injected nonhydrocarbon and nonaqueous fluids through downhole fluid analysis |
US8113043B2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2012-02-14 | Crocker Research Pty Ltd | Downhole fluid property chromatography |
US7600413B2 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2009-10-13 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gas chromatography system architecture |
US8028562B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2011-10-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | High pressure and high temperature chromatography |
US20090158820A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Method and system for downhole analysis |
ATE491862T1 (de) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-01-15 | Prad Res & Dev Nv | Echtzeitmessung von eigenschaften von reservoirfluiden |
WO2010071619A1 (en) * | 2008-12-16 | 2010-06-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Determining formation fluid composition |
EP2256490A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-01 | Bruker Chemical Analysis B.V. | Control of gas pressure for gas chromatography |
US8308854B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2012-11-13 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Helium reclamation systems and methods for a gas chromatograph |
US8805614B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2014-08-12 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Downhole sample analysis method |
US8371152B2 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-02-12 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Helium conservation device for a gas chromatograph |
GB2493080B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2016-03-23 | Schlumberger Holdings | Formation fluid sample collection and processing tool |
US9638681B2 (en) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-05-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Real-time compositional analysis of hydrocarbon based fluid samples |
WO2013186640A2 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-12-19 | Lundy Douglas H | Threat detection system and method |
EP2944954A1 (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2015-11-18 | Thermo Finnigan Llc | Gas chromatograph system employing hydrogen carrier gas |
NO339638B1 (no) | 2014-10-03 | 2017-01-16 | Expro Petrotech As | Apparat og framgangsmåte for å tilveiebringe en fluidprøve i en brønn |
US9458715B2 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2016-10-04 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Determining the plus fraction of a gas chromatogram |
US9664665B2 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2017-05-30 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fluid composition and reservoir analysis using gas chromatography |
GB2541259B (en) | 2015-04-30 | 2018-07-18 | Thermo Fisher Scient Bremen Gmbh | Method and apparatus for reducing gas consumption in analytical instruments |
EP3317434A4 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-06-06 | PerkinElmer Health Sciences, Inc. | Chromatography systems with mobile phase generators |
US10215604B2 (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2019-02-26 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fluid analysis system with densitometer having electrically isolated vibrating tube |
US10344592B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-07-09 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Flushing microfluidic sensor systems |
US10208591B2 (en) | 2015-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Flushing microfluidic sensor systems |
US10684152B2 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2020-06-16 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Fluid analysis with Coriolis effect flowmeter |
US10215741B2 (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2019-02-26 | Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc | Diffusion chromatography fluid analysis |
US9932825B1 (en) | 2016-10-05 | 2018-04-03 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Gas chromatograph mass spectrometer for downhole applications |
US10253624B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-04-09 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Methods of applications for a mass spectrometer in combination with a gas chromatograph |
GB2555423B (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2022-11-09 | Equinor Energy As | Subsea gas quality analysis |
CN113804811B (zh) * | 2020-06-12 | 2024-02-27 | 株式会社岛津制作所 | 气相色谱分析方法及气相色谱分析系统 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3589171A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-06-29 | California Inst Of Techn | Gas analysis system and palladium tube separator therefor |
US4935040A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-06-19 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Miniature devices useful for gas chromatography |
US6063166A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-05-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chromatograph having a gas storage system |
US6074461A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-06-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chromatograph having a gas recycling system |
JP2005227286A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Agilent Technol Inc | ガスクロマトグラフィシステムのカラムヘッド圧を制御する方法およびシステム |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3581465A (en) * | 1966-11-25 | 1971-06-01 | Shimazu Seisakusho Ltd | Method and apparatus for concentrating and trapping sample component |
US3537585A (en) * | 1968-06-19 | 1970-11-03 | Waters Associates Inc | Chromatographic separation system |
GB1258403A (ja) * | 1968-09-11 | 1971-12-30 | ||
US4739654A (en) * | 1986-10-08 | 1988-04-26 | Conoco Inc. | Method and apparatus for downhole chromatography |
US4994096A (en) * | 1989-05-09 | 1991-02-19 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Gas chromatograph having integrated pressure programmer |
US4960444A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1990-10-02 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for the determination of organic acids in an aqueous sample by; gas chromatography |
GB9003467D0 (en) * | 1990-02-15 | 1990-04-11 | Oilphase Sampling Services Ltd | Sampling tool |
US5377755A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1995-01-03 | Western Atlas International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for acquiring and processing subsurface samples of connate fluid |
US5338514A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1994-08-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Vented capillary gas chromatography apparatus |
US5305775A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1994-04-26 | Bs&B Safety Systems, Inc. | Apparatus and method for preventing fragmentation of a rupture disk |
JP3424432B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-03 | 2003-07-07 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ガスクロマトグラフ装置 |
US5997615A (en) * | 1998-06-23 | 1999-12-07 | Luong; Huan V. | Large-sample accessory for a gas chromatograph |
NL1010815C2 (nl) | 1998-12-15 | 2000-06-19 | Chrompack Int Bv | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het regelen van de druk van een gasstroom. |
WO2000050736A1 (en) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-08-31 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Apparatus and method for controlling well fluid sample pressure |
US6306200B1 (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-10-23 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Hand-held multiple system gas chromatograph |
WO2001073424A1 (en) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-10-04 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the down-hole characterization of formation fluids |
US6719826B2 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2004-04-13 | Saika Technological Institute Foundation | Method and apparatus for sample injecting in gas chromatography |
JP4434003B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-09 | 2010-03-17 | 株式会社島津製作所 | ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析システム |
-
2005
- 2005-12-07 US US11/296,150 patent/US7384453B2/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-11-21 EP EP06848840.2A patent/EP1963838B1/en active Active
- 2006-11-21 CN CNA2006800524886A patent/CN101421612A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-21 WO PCT/US2006/061144 patent/WO2007076193A1/en active Application Filing
- 2006-11-21 BR BRPI0619610-1A patent/BRPI0619610B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2006-11-21 JP JP2008544605A patent/JP5073674B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3589171A (en) * | 1969-08-25 | 1971-06-29 | California Inst Of Techn | Gas analysis system and palladium tube separator therefor |
US4935040A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-06-19 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Miniature devices useful for gas chromatography |
US6063166A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-05-16 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chromatograph having a gas storage system |
US6074461A (en) * | 1998-07-30 | 2000-06-13 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Chromatograph having a gas recycling system |
JP2005227286A (ja) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-25 | Agilent Technol Inc | ガスクロマトグラフィシステムのカラムヘッド圧を制御する方法およびシステム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2007076193A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
EP1963838A1 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
US20070125233A1 (en) | 2007-06-07 |
BRPI0619610B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
EP1963838B1 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
US7384453B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
CN101421612A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
JP5073674B2 (ja) | 2012-11-14 |
BRPI0619610A2 (pt) | 2011-10-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5073674B2 (ja) | 独立型クロマトグラフィシステム | |
EP1949091B1 (en) | Gas analysis method | |
US8308854B2 (en) | Helium reclamation systems and methods for a gas chromatograph | |
Aligwe et al. | Hollow fiber gas membrane-based removal and recovery of ammonia from water in three different scales and types of modules | |
US6063166A (en) | Chromatograph having a gas storage system | |
Barghi et al. | Solubility and diffusivity of H2 and CO2 in the ionic liquid [bmim][PF6] | |
Tanner et al. | Gas chromatography system for the automated, unattended, and cryogen-free monitoring of C2 to C6 non-methane hydrocarbons in the remote troposphere | |
Kloskowski et al. | Modern techniques of sample preparation for determination of organic analytes by gas chromatography | |
Blanchard et al. | Continuous monitoring device for the collection of 23 volatile organic priority pollutants | |
KR19990023535A (ko) | 대기압 이온화 질량 분광법을 사용하는 초고순도 가스 분석방법 및 장치 | |
Madras et al. | A new technique for measuring solubilities of organics in supercritical fluids | |
CN109323909B (zh) | 一种用于小气量环境样品中惰性的气体自动化分离系统 | |
Bruckenstein et al. | Continuous conductometric sensor for carbon dioxide | |
Zhang et al. | Recovery of trace hydrogen by cryogenic adsorption | |
Bondarenko et al. | Gas chromatography in technology of high-purity Noble gases | |
JP5026304B2 (ja) | アンモニア含有ガス中の二酸化炭素の分析方法 | |
Bruno | Simple and efficient methane-marker devices for chromatographic samples | |
Amiri et al. | CO 2 Capture from Natural Gas with Ionic Liquid | |
RU2323157C2 (ru) | Способ очистки гелия от примеси изотопов водорода | |
Schumacher et al. | Seperation of Hydrocarbons in Fixed Beds of Molecular Sieves | |
Choi et al. | Determination of nanogram level of VSCs using GC-SCD and an adsorption tube | |
JPH11295196A (ja) | 供給対象ガスの成分濃度安定化方法、この方法に用いられる微量水分含有供給対象ガス | |
JPS6118862A (ja) | 減圧ガスクロマトグラフによる高沸点物質の定量分析法 | |
Grasso et al. | Closed-loop recovery of site remediation gas phase contaminants | |
Munakata et al. | Adsorption of krypton on adsorbents at cryogenic temperatures |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20091119 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20110727 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20110830 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20111129 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120313 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20120613 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120724 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120822 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5073674 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150831 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |