JP2009517132A - フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーを含むポリマー領域を有する医療用デバイス - Google Patents
フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーを含むポリマー領域を有する医療用デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
(1)(a)スチレン(Tg100℃)および2−ビニルナフタレン(Tg151℃)など非置換ビニル芳香族、(b)a−メチルスチレンなどのビニル置換芳香族モノマー、および(c)3−メチルスチレン(Tg97℃)、4−メチルスチレン(Tg97℃)、2,4−ジメチルスチレン(Tg112℃)、2,5−ジメチルスチレン(Tg143℃)、3,5−ジメチルスチレン(Tg104℃)、2,4,6−トリメチルスチレン(Tg162℃)および4−tert−ブチルスチレン(Tg127℃)などの環アルキル化ビニル芳香族(ring−alkylated vinyl aromatics)、4−メトキシスチレン(Tg113℃)、4−エトキシスチレン(Tg86℃)などの環アルコキシル化ビニル芳香族(ring−alkoxylated vinyl aromatics)、2−クロロスチレン(Tg119℃)、3−クロロスチレン(Tg90℃)、4−クロロスチレン(Tg110℃)、2,6−ジクロロスチレン(Tg167℃)、4−ブロモスチレン(Tg118℃)、4−フルオロスチレン(Tg95℃)1,2,2−トリフルオロスチレン、ペンタフルオロスチレンおよび2,6−ジフルオロスチレン(SynQuest Fluorochemicals)などの環ハロゲン化ビニル芳香族(ring−halogenated vinyl aromatics)、4−ヒドロキシスチレンなどの環ヒドロキシ化ビニル芳香族(所望であれば、p−[t−ブチルジメチルシロキシ]スチレンなど保護ヒドロキシル基を有するモノマーは、重合化および脱保護されてよい)、および4−アセトキシスチレン(Tg116℃)などの環エステル置換ビニル芳香族を含む環置換ビニル芳香族モノマー;(2)(a)ビニルベンゾエート(Tg71℃)、ビニル4−tert−ブチルベンゾエート(Tg101℃)、ビニルシクロヘキサノエート(Tg76℃)、ビニルピバレート(Tg86℃)、ビニルトリフルオロアセテート(Tg46℃)、ビニルブチラル(Tg49℃)などのビニルエステル、(b)2−ビニルピリジン(Tg104℃)、4−ビニルピリジン(Tg142℃)、ビニルカルバゾール(Tg227℃)などのビニルアミン、(c)塩化ビニル(Tg81℃)などのハロゲン化ビニル;(d)tert−ブチルビニルエーテル(Tg88℃)およびシクロヘキシルビニルエーテル(Tg81℃)などのアルキルビニルエーテル、および(e)1−ビニル−2−ピロリドンおよびビニルフェロセン(Tg189℃)などの他のビニル化合物を含むほかのビニルモノマー;(3)アセナフタレン(Tg214℃)およびインデン(Tg85℃)を含む他の芳香族モノマー;(4)(a)メタクリル酸無水物(Tg159℃)、(b)(i)メチルメタクリレート(Tg105−120℃)、エチルメタクリレート(Tg65℃)、イソプロピルメタクリレート(Tg81℃)、イソブチルメタクリレート(Tg53℃、)、t−ブチルメタクリレート(Tg118℃)およびシクロヘキシルメタクリレート(Tg92℃)などのアルキルメタクリレート、(ii)ベンジルメタクリレート(Tg54℃)などの芳香族アルキルメタクリレートを含めたフェニルメタクリレート(Tg110℃)などの芳香族メタクリレート、(iii)2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート(Tg57℃)および2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート(Tg76℃)などのヒドロキシアルキルメタクリレート、(iv)イソボルニルメタクリレート (Tg110℃)およびトリメチルシリルメタクリレート(Tg68℃)を含む追加メタクリレートを含むメタクリル酸エステル(メタクリレート)、および(c)メタクリロニトリル(Tg120℃)を含むその他のメタクリル酸誘導体を含むメタクリルモノマー;および(5)(a)tert−ブチルアクリレート(Tg43−107℃)、ヘキシルアクリレート(Tg57℃)およびイソボルニルアクリレート(Tg94℃)などの特定のアクリル酸エステル;および
(b)アクリロニトリル(Tg125℃)を含むその他のアクリル酸誘導体を含むアクリル酸モノマー。
(a)治療薬剤の量、
(b)例えばコポリマーの構造、フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖の分子量およびモノマー組成、フッ化炭素含有高Tgポリマー鎖の分子量およびモノマー組成などのフッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーの属性、(c)ポリマー層内の補助ポリマーを含めた任意の付加的種の存在を含めた多くの要因に影響される。放出プロフィールは、デバイス内のポリマー領域のサイズ、数および/または位置にも影響される。例えば、本発明によるポリマーキャリア層およびバリア層の放出プロフィールは、ポリマー領域の厚みおよび/または表面領域を変えることによって改変することができる。さらに、放出プロフィールを改変するために複数のポリマー領域を利用することができる。例えば、同様のまたは異なる内容物を有する(例えば異なるポリマーおよび/または治療薬剤内容物)本発明の複数のキャリア層またはバリア層を、上下に積み重ねることができる(これによりキャリア層は、いくつかの実施形態においてバリア層として作用することもできる)、互いに対して横向きに配置することができるなどである。
Claims (22)
- (a)フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖と、(b)高Tgポリマー鎖とを有するフッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーを有するポリマー領域を有する植込み可能または挿入可能な医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーが、複数のフッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖が、フッ化ビニリデン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレン、テトラフルオロエチレン、パーフルオロメチルビニルエーテル、パーフルオロプロポキシプロピルビニルエーテルおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択されたモノマーを有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖がさらに、αオレフィンモノマーを有する、請求項3に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖が、(a)フッ化ビニリデンおよびヘキサフルオロプロピレンを含むコポリマー鎖、(b)フッ化ビニリデン、ヘキサフルオロプロピレンおよびテトラフルオロエチレンを含むコポリマー鎖、(c)フッ化ビニリデン、テトラフルオロエチレンおよびフッ化ビニルエーテルを含むコポリマー鎖、(d)テトラフルオロエチレンおよびエチレンを含むコポリマー鎖、(e)テトラフルオロエチレン、エチレンおよびフッ化ビニリデンを含むコポリマー鎖、(f)テトラフルオロエチレンおよびパーフルオロメチルビニルエーテルを含むコポリマー鎖、(g)テトラフルオロエチレンおよびパーフルオロプロポキシプロピルビニルエーテル含むコポリマー鎖から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有低Tgコポリマー鎖が、交互のコポリマー鎖、ランダムコポリマー鎖、統計的コポリマー鎖、および勾配のあるコポリマー鎖から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーが複数の高Tgポリマー鎖を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記高Tgポリマー鎖が、ビニル芳香族モノマー、アクリレートモノマー、メタクリレートモノマー、ビニルアルコール、ビニルエステルモノマー、ビニルアミンモノマー、ビニルハロゲンモノマーおよびアルキルビニルエーテルモノマーおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択されたモノマーを有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記高Tgポリマー鎖がスチレンモノマーを含む、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記高Tgポリマー鎖が、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、環アルキル化スチレン、環アルコキシル化スチレン、環ハロゲン化スチレン、環ヒドロキシ化スチレン、環エステル置換スチレンおよびそれらの組み合わせから選択されるスチレンモノマーを有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーがポリスチレン鎖を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記高Tgポリマー鎖がホモポリマー鎖、交互のコポリマー鎖、ランダムコポリマー鎖、統計的コポリマー鎖および勾配のあるコポリマー鎖から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記デバイスが複数の前記ポリマー領域を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記ポリマー領域が基体の上に配置されたポリマー層である、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーが、ジブロックコポリマー、トリブロックコポリマー、星形コポリマーおよび櫛形コポリマーから選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記ポリマー領域がさらに、前記フッ化炭素含有ブロックコポリマーに加えて補助ポリマーを有し、前記補助ポリマーが前記ブロックコポリマーと混合される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記医療用デバイスがさらに、前記ポリマー領域内またはその下に配置される治療薬剤を有する、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記ポリマー領域が基体上に配置されたポリマー層である、請求項17に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記治療薬剤が前記ポリマー層の下に配置される、請求項18に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記治療薬剤が前記ポリマー層内に配置される、請求項18に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記医療用デバイスが、ガイドワイヤ、バルーン、大静脈フィルタ、カテーテル、ステント、ステントグラフト、血管グラフト、脳動脈瑠フィラーコイル、心筋栓、心臓弁、血管弁および組織工学スカフォールドから選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
- 前記治療薬剤が、抗血栓薬、抗増殖剤、抗炎症薬、抗遊走剤、細胞外マトリクス産生および編成に作用する剤、抗悪性腫瘍剤、抗縮瞳剤、麻酔薬, 抗凝固剤、 血管細胞成長促進剤、血管細胞成長阻害剤、 コレステロール降下剤、 血管拡張剤、および内在性血管作動性機構に干渉する剤から選択される、請求項1に記載の医療用デバイス。
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US11/285,885 US8034874B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2005-11-23 | Medical devices having polymeric regions that contain fluorocarbon-containing block copolymers |
PCT/US2006/045259 WO2007075244A1 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2006-11-22 | Medical devices having polymeric regions that contain fluorocarbon-containing block copolymers |
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DE69224636T2 (de) * | 1991-04-24 | 1998-11-05 | Advanced Cardiovascular System | Auswechselbarer ballonkatheter mit integriertem führungsdraht |
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WO1999024484A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-06 | 1999-05-20 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Matiere de moulage |
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US8034874B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
WO2007075244A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
US20070117925A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
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