JP2009515999A - 不要な免疫応答を処置するためのランダムコポリマー組成物 - Google Patents
不要な免疫応答を処置するためのランダムコポリマー組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2005年11月17日に出願された米国出願第11/283,406号の継続である。
本発明は、被験体、好ましくはヒトにおける疾患の処置または予防のための方法およびキットを提供する。本発明の一側面は、疾患の処置または予防方法、ランダムコポリマーで処置可能な疾患の緩和のための有効量のランダムコポリマーの投与計画を、前記被験体に投与する工程を含む方法を提供し、前記有効量は24時間、36時間、またはより好ましくは48時間よりも長い間隔で被験体に投与される。本発明の関連する側面は、ランダムコポリマーで処置可能な疾患の緩和のための有効量のランダムコポリマーの投与計画を、被験体に投与する工程を含む、投与の必要な被験体の処置方法を提供し、毎日投与された場合に有効である量である前記有効量は、ランダムコポリマーを少なくとも2日、少なくとも4日、または少なくとも6日にわたって被験体にランダムコポリマーを投与する、徐放性製剤を使用して被験体に送達される。いくつかの態様において、本発明の方法の疾患は、T細胞、および特にTH1細胞またはTH1免疫状況を伴う細胞によって媒介されるか、または過剰な炎症性サイトカインにより悪化する疾患である。いくつかの態様において、該疾患は多発性硬化症などの自己免疫疾患である。いくつかの好ましい態様において、ランダムコポリマーはチロシン(Y)、フェニルアラニン(F)、アラニン(A)およびリジン(K)(YFAKコポリマー)を含む。他の態様において、該ランダムコポリマーはコポリマー1(YEAK)である。特に、本発明の方法は、さらに、前記被験体に抗リンパ球療法を投与することを含む。一態様において、抗リンパ球療法は、ポリクローナル抗体またはモノクローナル抗体からなる群より選択される薬剤を投与することを含む。特定の態様において、ポリクローナル抗体は抗胸腺細胞γグロブリン(ATGAM)である。他の態様に置いて、該抗体は、アレムツズマブ(Campath(登録商標))、ムロモナブ(OKT(登録商標)3)、ダクリズマブ、およびバシリキシマブからなる群より選択されるモノクローナル抗体である。別の態様において、本発明の方法はさらに、前記被験体に抗B細胞療法を投与することを含む。一態様において、抗B細胞療法は抗CD20抗体を投与することを含む。本発明の一側面は、投与の必要のある個体に、前記疾患を改善するための有効量のランダムコポリマー組成物の投与計画を投与することを含む、ランダムコポリマーの投与により処置可能な疾患の処置方法であり、該疾患はアレルギー、喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎および神経防御からなる群より選択される。
I. 概観
本発明は、ランダムコポリマーの投与による疾患の処置および予防、疾患を処置するための医薬の製造におけるランダムコポリマーの使用、ならびにランダムコポリマーおよび指示書の両方を含むキットに広く関連する。本発明はまた、自己免疫疾患の処置および疾患を処置するための長期持続性ランダムコポリマー製剤に関する。
簡便のため、本明細書、実施例および添付の特許請求の範囲で使用される特定の用語をここにまとめる。特に記載のない限り、本明細書で使用されるすべての科学技術用語は、本発明が属する分野の当業者一般に理解されているものと同じ意味を有する。
本発明のランダムコポリマーの組成物は、非常に多数の交差反応性のT細胞エピトープの寄せ集めの特徴を含む。本発明のランダムコポリマーの組成物は、改変されたペプチドリガンドの特徴をさらに含み得る。本発明のランダムコポリマーの組成物の多数の機能的結果が存在する:1つは、MHC分子、好ましくはMHCクラスII 分子の提示によって数千、好ましくは数十万、より好ましくは数百万のT細胞エピトープと機能的に相互作用するという潜在性であるが、別のことは、サイトカインなどの可溶性メディエイタを分泌し得るランダムコポリマー特異的T細胞の生成である。
本発明の1つの態様において、ランダムコポリマーは、各々、以下の群:(a)リジンおよびアルギニン;(b)グルタミン酸およびアスパラギン酸;(c)アラニンおよびグリシン;(d)チロシンおよびトリプトファンの異なる1つである4種類の異なるアミノ酸を含有する。
別の態様において、ランダムコポリマーは、各々が上記の群(a)〜(d)のうちの3つの群の異なる1つに由来する3つの異なるアミノ酸を含む。これらのコポリマーは、本明細書では、「ターポリマー」と称される。平均分子量は、2,000〜約40,000ダルトン、好ましくは約3,000〜約35,000ダルトンである。より好ましい態様において、平均分子量は約5,000〜約25,000ダルトンである。
1つの態様において、本明細書に記載された方法に使用されるコポリマーは、好ましくは自己免疫疾患と関連しているMHCクラスIIタンパク質に結合し得る。少なくとも3つの型のクラスII MHC分子:HLA-DR、HLA-DQ、およびHLA-DP分子がある。また、これらのHLA分子の各型をコードする対立遺伝子が数多くある。クラスII MHC分子は、主に、Bリンパ球およびマクロファージなどの抗原提示細胞の表面上に発現される。任意の利用可能な方法が、コポリマーが1つ以上のMHCクラスIIタンパク質に結合するかを否かを確認するために使用され得る。例えば、ポリペプチドは、レポーター分子(放射性核種またはビオチンなど)で標識され、MHCクラスIIタンパク質の粗製または精製調製物と混合され得、レポーター分子が未結合ポリペプチドの除去後にMHCクラスIIタンパク質に結合されると、結合が検出される。
の1つを有するように合成され得る。
本発明に使用されるターポリマーおよびランダムコポリマーは、当業者によって利用可能な任意の手順によって作製され得る。例えば、ターポリマーは、縮合条件下で望ましいモル比のアミノ酸を用いて溶液中で、または固相合成手順によって作製され得る。縮合条件としては、1つのアミノ酸のカルボキシル基を、別のアミノ酸のアミノ基と縮合してペプチド結合を形成するための適正な温度、pHおよび溶媒条件が挙げられる。ペプチド結合の形成を容易にするため、縮合剤、例えばジシクロヘキシル-カルボジイミドが使用され得る。ブロック基は、望ましくない副作用に対して、側鎖部分およびいくつかのアミノ基またはカルボキシル基などの官能基を保護するために使用され得る。
L-アラニン、L-リジン、L-フェニルアラニンおよびL-チロシンからなるランダムコポリマーYFAKを、その保護された形態でWang樹脂上で調製する。使用した樹脂は、Fmoc-L-Tyr(t-Bu)-Wang(0.62mmol/g)、Fmoc-L-Phe-Wang(0.72mmol/g)、Fmoc-L-Ala- Wang(0.70mmol/g)、およびFmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-Wang(0.72mmol/g)であった。4種類のF-moc保護アミノ酸、Fmoc-L-Tyr(t-Bu)-OH、Fmoc-L-Phe-OH、Fmoc-L-Ala-OH、およびFmoc-L-Lys-OHを、各カップリング工程中、それぞれ1:1:10:6のモル投入比で使用する。合成に使用した他の試薬は、2-(1H-ベンゾトリアゾール-1-イル)-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルウロニウム、テトラフルオロボレート(TBTU)、N,N-ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(DIPEA)、ピペリジン、およびトリフルオロ酢酸(TFA)である。使用した溶媒は、N-メチルピロリドン(NMP)、イソプロパノール(IsOH、IPA、i-PrOH)、塩化メチレン、およびイソプロピルエーテルである。各カップリングの化学量論は、以下のとおり:
・残基1〜10 2当量のFmoc保護アミノ酸を使用;
・残基11〜30 二重カップリングで2当量のFmoc保護アミノ酸を使用;
・残基31〜52 二重カップリングで2.5当量のFmoc保護アミノ酸を使用
である。
1つの態様において、本発明のコポリマーは、天然アミノ酸で構成される。他の態様において、コポリマーは、天然および合成誘導体、例えば、セレノシステインで構成される。アミノ酸は、アミノ酸アナログをさらに含む。アミノ酸「アナログ」は、異なる立体配置を有するアミノ酸の化学的に関連する形態、例えば、異性体、またはL-立体配置ではなくD-立体配置、または該アミノ酸と同等の大きさおよび形状を有する有機分子、またはポリペプチドに重合された場合、プロテアーゼ耐性となるようにペプチド結合に関与する原子に修飾を有するアミノ酸である。
本発明は、被験体における疾患の治療方法または予防方法を提供する。疾患を発現する危険にある被験体、疾患に罹患していると疑われる被験体、または疾患に罹患している被験体は、本発明によって提供される方法を使用して治療され得る。
本発明のランダムコポリマーを、薬学的有効量のコポリマーならびに許容され得る担体および/または賦形剤を含む組成物として被験体に投与し得る。薬学的に許容され得る担体としては、生理学的に適合可能な任意の溶媒、分散媒体またはコーティングが挙げられる。好ましくは、担体は、静脈内、筋内、経口、腹腔内、皮内、経皮、局所または皮下投与に適している。薬学的に許容され得る担体の1つの例は、生理食塩水である。他の薬学的に許容され得る担体およびその製剤は周知であり、一般に、例えば、Remington's Pharmaceutical Science (第18版、Gennaro編、Mack Publishing Co., Easton, PA, 1990)に記載されている。薬学的に許容され得る種々の賦形剤が当該分野で周知であり、例えば、Handbook of Pharmaceutical Excipients (第4版、Roweら編、Pharmaceutical Press, Washington, D. C.)で見い出し得る。該組成物は、溶液、マイクロエマルジョン、リポソーム、カプセル、錠剤または他の適切な形態で製剤化し得る。コポリマーを含む活性成分を材料でコーティングし、作用の標的部位に到達する前の環境による不活性化から保護し得る。本発明の医薬組成物は、好ましくは運搬時に無菌かつ非発熱性であり、好ましくは製造および保存の条件下で安定である。
本発明のある側面は、治療的有効量の1つ以上のランダムコポリマーを被験体に投与することにより、自己免疫疾患などの疾患に罹患しているかまたは罹患している疑いのある被験体を処置するための新規方法を提供する。特に、ランダムコポリマー組成物を含む医薬組成物の皮下投与は、本発明の好ましい態様として企図される。皮下注射は、TH2応答に偏ったより望ましい免疫応答を誘発するが、これは特定の抗原に対する寛容の基礎である。
実施例1. ランダムコポリマーおよび疾患関連抗原ペプチドに対する抗体の産生
PLP(139〜151)ペプチドは、CD4+TH1細胞によって認識される主要な免疫原性決定因子であり、これは次いで、SJLマウスにおけるEAE発症をもたらす。百日咳毒素とともに注射されると、PLP(139〜151)ペプチドは、SJLマウスにおいてMS様症状を引き起こす。百日咳毒素の非存在下では、注射された動物は、軽い一過性の疾患を発症するにすぎない。ランダムコポリマー組成物が、PLP注射の影響から動物を保護する能力は、動物をPLP(139〜151)ペプチドに曝露した後の毎日および毎週の投与の過程で評価した。抗体アイソタイプもまた試験した。CD4 T細胞は、それらのサイトカイン産生のパターンに応じて、少なくとも2つの異なるサブセットに分類し得る。TH1細胞は、優先的にIL-2およびIFN-γを産生し、マクロファージを活性化し、マウスにおけるIgサブクラスIgG2aおよびIgG3ならびにヒトにおけるIgG1およびIgG3の産生を刺激する。対照的に、TH2細胞の特徴となるサイトカインは、IL-4、IL-5およびIL-13であり、これらは強力なB細胞補助を提供し、かつ、マウスではIgEおよびIgG1に対して、またはヒトではIgE、IgG2およびIgG4に対してアイソタイプスイッチ(switching)を誘発する。したがって、一般的にTH2応答と関連するマウスIgG1およびIgG2b、ならびにTH1免疫性のマーカーであるマウスIgG2aを測定した。
5μgのコパキソンTMまたはCo-14(YFAK)を週3回または毎週ベースで、処置の22日目まで注射したマウスのTH1およびTH2プロフィール。2、8、9、15、16、22、23、29日目に、脾臓を回収し、脾細胞を単離した。1ウェル当たり400,000個の脾細胞を、種々の濃度(0.8、4または20μg/ml)のCo-14(YFAK)で、3日間再刺激した。細胞培養の3日目に、細胞をIFN-γ(インターフェロンガンマ)またはIL-13(インターロイキン13)のいずれかでコーティングしたELISPOT(酵素結合免疫スポットアッセイ)プレートに移した。T細胞応答を、IFNγ産生(TH1サイトカイン)およびIL-13産生(TH2サイトカイン)を測定することにより試験する。トリチウム化チミジン取り込みとして示される細胞の増殖を測定することにより、T細胞刺激の度合いもまた試験する。
Claims (54)
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が
(a) 少なくとも52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.0:10.0:6.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(b) 少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXA=11.0から30.0であるランダムコポリマー組成物、
(c) 約52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(d) 約75アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(e) 52アミノ酸長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:2.0:5.5:5.0の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:2.0:6.5:5.0の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(f) VYAK;VWAK;VEAK;FEAK;VAK;WAK;YAK;FAK;YEK;ELSA;DLYV;およびKEASVからなる群より選ばれるランダムコポリマー組成物
からなる群より選ばれる、処置を必要とする被験体において多発性硬化症を処置するための医薬を製造するためのランダムコポリマー組成物の使用。 - ランダムコポリマー組成物が、少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXA=18.0から240.0である、請求項1記載の使用。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が、52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:18.0:6.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列のさらなる残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:16:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:18:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:20:6の比を有する、請求項2記載の使用。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が、52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:24.0:6.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:18〜20:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:22〜24:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:26〜28:6の比を有する、請求項2記載の使用。
- 多発性硬化症が再発性寛解型多発性硬化症である、請求項1記載の使用。
- 被験体がヒトである、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が2以上の用量で有効量を送達するのに適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が1日の時間間隔での投与に適する、請求項7記載の使用。
- 医薬が2mg/用量〜2000mg/用量のランダムコポリマーの有効量を送達するのに適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が10mg/用量〜200mg/用量の有効量を送達するのに適する、請求項9記載の使用。
- 医薬が10mg〜30mgの有効量を送達するのに適する、請求項10記載の使用。
- 医薬が約20mgの有効量を送達するのに適する、請求項11記載の使用。
- 医薬が10〜1000mg/被験体の体表面積1m2の用量でランダムコポリマー組成物を毎日送達するのに適する、請求項12記載の使用。
- 用量が1日あたり約22mg/被験体の体表面積1m2である、請求項13記載の使用。
- 医薬が1日あたり0.25〜25mg/被験体の体重1kgの用量のランダムコポリマー組成物に適する、請求項14記載の使用。
- 用量が1日あたり約0.6mg/被験体の体重1kgである、請求項15記載の使用。
- 医薬が約500mg/被験体の体表面積1m2の最大用量でランダムコポリマー組成物を毎週送達するのに適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が1.25〜125mg/被験体の体重1kgの用量でランダムコポリマー組成物を毎週送達するのに適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 用量が1週あたり約12mg/被験体の体重1kgである、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が静脈内、皮下、筋内、皮内、腹腔内もしくは皮内または経口の投与に適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬が皮下投与に適する、請求項20記載の使用。
- 医薬が連続投与に適する、請求項1記載の使用。
- 医薬がランダムコポリマー組成物を連続的に送達するように設計されたデバイスを介する投与に適する、請求項22記載の使用。
- デバイスが経皮パッチまたはポンプである、請求項23記載の使用。
- 医薬が、ランダムコポリマーを少なくとも3日の期間にわたって投与する徐放性製剤を含む、請求項22記載の使用。
- 医薬がさらなる治療活性剤をさらに含む、請求項1記載の使用。
- さらなる薬剤が多発性硬化症の処置に有用な1つ以上のランダムコポリマー組成物である、請求項26記載の使用。
- 薬剤が抗炎症剤である、請求項26記載の使用。
- T細胞枯渇療法のためのさらなる組成物をさらに含む、請求項1記載の使用。
- 抗リンパ球療法のためのさらなる組成物をさらに含む、請求項1記載の使用。
- 該さらなる組成物がポリクローナル抗体またはモノクローナル抗体からなる群より選ばれる薬剤を含む、請求項30記載の使用。
- 該ポリクローナル抗体が抗胸腺細胞γグロブリン(ATGAM)である、請求項30記載の使用。
- 該モノクローナル抗体が、アレムツズマブ、ムロモナブ、ダクリズマブ、およびバシリキシマブからなる群より選ばれる、請求項30記載の使用。
- 抗B細胞療法のためのさらなる組成物をさらに含む、請求項1記載の使用。
- 該さらなる組成物が抗CD−20抗体を含む、請求項34記載の使用。
- ランダムコポリマーYFAKおよび薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を含む前もって測定された注射可能なバイアルを含む、多発性硬化症の処置に有用なキット。
- 該ランダムコポリマーが、固相化学反応により合成され、少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル比で含み、ここでXA=11.0から30.0であり、薬学的に許容され得る賦形剤を含む、請求項36記載のキット。
- 多発性硬化症が再発性寛解型多発性硬化症である、請求項36記載のキット。
- 多発性硬化症の処置において請求項36のキットを使用することの利益をヘルスケア販売業者にマーケティングすることを含む、製薬ビジネスを実施する方法。
- (a)請求項36記載のキットを製造すること、および
(b)疾患または障害の処置においてキットを使用することの利益をヘルスケア販売業者にマーケティングすること
を含む、製薬ビジネスを実施する方法。 - (a) 固相化学反応により合成され、少なくとも52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.0:10.0:6.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(b) 固相化学反応により合成され、少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXA=11.0から30.0であるランダムコポリマー組成物、
(c) 固相化学反応により合成され、少なくとも52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(d) 固相化学反応により合成され、約75アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(e) 固相化学反応により合成され、52アミノ酸長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:2.0:5.5:5.0の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:2.0:6.5:5.0の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、
(f) VYAK;VWAK;VEAK;FEAK;VAK;WAK;YAK;FAK;YEK;ELSA;DLYV;およびKEASVからなる群より選ばれるランダムコポリマー組成物
から選ばれるランダムコポリマー組成物を含む医薬組成物。 - ランダムコポリマー組成物が、固相化学反応により合成され、少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:Xa:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXa=18.0から24.0である、請求項41記載の医薬組成物。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が、固相化学反応により合成され、52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:18.0:6.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:16:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:18:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:20:6の比である、請求項42記載の医薬組成物
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が、固相化学反応により合成され、52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:24.0:6.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:18〜20:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:22〜24:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:26〜28:6の比である、請求項42記載の医薬組成物
- 微小粒子またはエマルジョンの形態のランダムコポリマー組成物を含む、請求項41記載の医薬組成物。
- エマルジョンが、水相、油、および乳化剤を含む油中水エマルジョンであり、ランダムコポリマーが水相にある、請求項45記載の医薬組成物。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物がミョウバン中に懸濁される、請求項45記載の医薬組成物。
- 油がミネラルオイルであり、乳化剤がモノラウリル酸ソルビトールである、請求項46記載の医薬組成物。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が制御放出ポリマーまたはマトリクスである、請求項41記載の医薬組成物。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が
(a) 52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.0:10.0:6.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(b) 少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXA=11.0から30.0であるランダムコポリマー組成物、
(c) 52アミノ酸残基長を有する、約YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:1.2:18.0:6.0のモル平均出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:16:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:18:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:20:6の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、
(d) 約52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(e) 約75アミノ酸長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含む、ランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(f) 52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル平均出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:2.0:5.5:5.0の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:2.0:6.5:5.0の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(g) VYAK;VWAK;VEAK;FEAK;VAK;WAK;YAK;FAK;YEK;ELSA;DLYV;およびKEASVからなる群より選ばれるランダムコポリマー組成物
から選ばれる、改善を必要とする被験体において不要な免疫応答を改善するための医薬を製造するためのランダムコポリマー組成物の使用。 - 該不要な免疫応答がTH1表現型を有する、請求項50記載の使用。
- 該不要な免疫応答が、アレルギー、喘息、アトピー性皮膚炎および神経損傷を生じる疾患からなる群より選ばれる、請求項50記載の使用。
- ランダムコポリマー組成物が
(a) 52アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.0:10.0:6.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、
(b) 少なくとも35アミノ酸長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:XA:6.0のモル出力比で含み、ここでXA=11.0から30.0であるランダムコポリマー組成物、
(c)約52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YFAK(L-チロシン、L-フェニルアラニン、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:1.2:18.0:6.0のモル平均出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:1.2:16:6の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:1.2:18:6の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:1.2:20:6の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、
(d) 約52アミノ酸残基長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(e) 約75アミノ酸長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0のモル投入比で含むランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(f) 52アミノ酸長を有する、YEAK(L-チロシン、L-グルタミン酸、L-アラニンおよびL-リジン)をそれぞれ約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の平均モル出力比で含み、ここでコポリマー配列の残基1〜10が約1.0:2.0:5.5:5.0の比を有し、残基11〜30が約1.0:2.0:6.0:5.0の比を有し、および残基31〜52が約1.0:2.0:6.5:5.0の比を有する、ランダムコポリマー組成物、および
(g) VYAK;VWAK;VEAK;FEAK;VAK;WAK;YAK;FAK;YEK;ELSA;DLYV;およびKEASVからなる群より選ばれるランダムコポリマー組成物
から選ばれる、処置を必要とする被験体において自己免疫疾患を処置するための医薬を製造するためのランダムコポリマー組成物の使用。 - 自己免疫疾患が、I型糖尿病、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、アレルギー性気道炎症、宿主対移植片病、慢性関節リウマチ、および自己免疫性ブドウ膜網膜炎から選ばれる、請求項53記載の方法。
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US11167003B2 (en) | 2017-03-26 | 2021-11-09 | Mapi Pharma Ltd. | Methods for suppressing or alleviating primary or secondary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS or SPMS) using sustained release glatiramer depot systems |
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