JP2009515892A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2009515892A5 JP2009515892A5 JP2008540234A JP2008540234A JP2009515892A5 JP 2009515892 A5 JP2009515892 A5 JP 2009515892A5 JP 2008540234 A JP2008540234 A JP 2008540234A JP 2008540234 A JP2008540234 A JP 2008540234A JP 2009515892 A5 JP2009515892 A5 JP 2009515892A5
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pain
- compound
- alkyl
- aliphatic
- hydroxyphenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 305
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 148
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 108
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 107
- -1 2-hydroxyphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 101
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 claims description 101
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 45
- 125000005842 heteroatoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000004296 Neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 42
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 42
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamate Chemical compound NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical group O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 206010015037 Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 14
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- 206010019233 Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000009935 Visceral Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000006561 Cluster Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010065390 Inflammatory pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000010874 syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010003591 Ataxia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000004550 Postoperative Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000000399 Procedural Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butyl formate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC=O RUPAXCPQAAOIPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 206010044652 Trigeminal neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000000003 Breakthrough Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010007521 Cardiac arrhythmias Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000004404 Intractable Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002551 Irritable Bowel Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010027599 Migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000008085 Migraine Disorders Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010029331 Neuropathy peripheral Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010036376 Post herpetic neuralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001684 chronic Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010002855 Anxiety Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010057666 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003119 Arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010058019 Cancer pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001636 Diabetic Neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012680 Diabetic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008765 Sciatica Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010003246 Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010053643 Neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- LDECUSDQMXVUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 3-[6-[[2-(butylamino)-1-[3-methoxycarbonyl-4-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl]-2-oxoethyl]-hexylamino]-6-oxohexyl]-4-methyl-2-oxo-6-(4-phenylphenyl)-1,6-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate Chemical compound O=C1NC(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C)N1CCCCCC(=O)N(CCCCCC)C(C(=O)NCCCC)C1=CC=C(OCC(=O)OC)C(C(=O)OC)=C1 LDECUSDQMXVUMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000009457 movement disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000955 neuroendocrine Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000006820 Arthralgia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000001294 Nociceptive Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000016913 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010053752 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002981 neuropathic Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000007914 Labor Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010006002 Bone pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010064012 Central pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000005603 Fabry disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007514 Herpes Zoster Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010024229 Leprosy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010028391 Musculoskeletal pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010033647 Pancreatitis acute Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000450 Pelvic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010011302 Peripheral nerve injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001297 Phlebitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037175 Psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010037596 Pyelonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010039073 Rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010040037 Sensory neuropathy hereditary Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007056 Sickle Cell Anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000580858 Simian-Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008513 Spinal Cord Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043255 Tendonitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010043269 Tension headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008548 Tension-Type Headache Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000005918 Urinary Bladder Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046543 Urinary incontinence Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010046694 Urogenital disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000003229 acute pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000008848 bladder disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009541 complex regional pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000009273 endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000006847 hereditary sensory neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009137 Behcet Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008335 Behcet's disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000255930 Chironomidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010059204 Labour pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005890 Neuroma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010031009 Oral pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010056238 Phantom pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038419 Renal colic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Spermine Natural products NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005198 Spinal Stenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004371 Toothache Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009629 myofascial pain syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009890 sinusitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010033425 Pain in extremity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010037211 Psychomotor hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 339
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 117
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 88
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 58
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 58
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 57
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylene dichloride Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 53
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
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- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N DMSO-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 38
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- AAXRTXWJHOQGMH-OAHLLOKOSA-N ethyl N-[(3R)-1-[7-methyl-2-(6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-1H-quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1[C@H](NC(=O)OCC)CCN1C(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1N1)=NC1=C1C(=O)C=CC=C1 AAXRTXWJHOQGMH-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 27
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
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- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
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- NYKPGDXZKAPBOV-CYBMUJFWSA-N 6-[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-7-methyl-1H-quinazolin-2-ylidene]cyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-one Chemical compound N1C2=CC(C)=CC=C2C(N2C[C@H](N)CC2)=NC1=C1C=CC=CC1=O NYKPGDXZKAPBOV-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- OJXBCGDDRFYNHN-CQSZACIVSA-N ethyl N-[(3R)-1-[2-(2-fluoro-6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-7-methyl-1H-quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1[C@H](NC(=O)OCC)CCN1C(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1N1)=NC1=C1C(=O)C=CC=C1F OJXBCGDDRFYNHN-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 13
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- URZQOKSFJRUPIK-MRXNPFEDSA-N 2-methoxyethyl N-[(3R)-1-[7-methyl-2-(6-oxocyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ylidene)-1H-quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]carbamate Chemical compound C1[C@H](NC(=O)OCCOC)CCN1C(C1=CC=C(C)C=C1N1)=NC1=C1C(=O)C=CC=C1 URZQOKSFJRUPIK-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 8
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CL2004000409A1 (es) | 2003-03-03 | 2005-01-07 | Vertex Pharma | Compuestos derivados de 2-(cilo sustituido)-1-(amino u oxi sustituido)-quinazolina, inhibidores de canales ionicos de sodio y calcio dependientes de voltaje; composicion farmaceutica; y uso del compuesto en el tratamiento de dolor agudo, cronico, neu |
US7718658B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-05-18 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
US7928107B2 (en) | 2004-09-02 | 2011-04-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
US8283354B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-10-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
ZA200704972B (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-25 | Vertex Pharma | Processes for producing 4-aminoquinazolines |
US8158637B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-04-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of voltage gated ion channels |
US9045435B2 (en) | 2010-10-05 | 2015-06-02 | Purdue Pharma, L.P. | Quinazoline compounds as sodium channel blockers |
KR101657616B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-24 | 2016-09-19 | 주식회사유한양행 | 피리미딘 고리를 포함하는 바이사이클릭 유도체 및 그의 제조방법 |
EP3551188B1 (fr) | 2017-10-31 | 2023-10-18 | Southern Research Institute | Sulfonamides substitués de quinazoline en tant qu'inhibiteurs de la protéine interagissant avec la thiorédoxine (txnip) |
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US7718658B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2010-05-18 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
ATE435214T1 (de) | 2004-09-02 | 2009-07-15 | Vertex Pharma | Als ionenkanalmodulatoren geeignete chinazoline |
US7928107B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2011-04-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
US8283354B2 (en) * | 2004-09-02 | 2012-10-09 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of ion channels |
ZA200704972B (en) * | 2004-12-17 | 2008-09-25 | Vertex Pharma | Processes for producing 4-aminoquinazolines |
US8158637B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2012-04-17 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Quinazolines useful as modulators of voltage gated ion channels |
-
2006
- 2006-11-13 US US11/598,576 patent/US8158637B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-11-13 CA CA002628650A patent/CA2628650A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2006-11-13 ES ES06837387T patent/ES2377988T3/es active Active
- 2006-11-13 CN CNA2006800507452A patent/CN101356168A/zh active Pending
- 2006-11-13 JP JP2008540234A patent/JP2009515892A/ja active Pending
- 2006-11-13 RU RU2008123811/04A patent/RU2008123811A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-13 WO PCT/US2006/043895 patent/WO2007058989A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2006-11-13 AT AT06837387T patent/ATE540033T1/de active
- 2006-11-13 EP EP06837387A patent/EP1957482B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-11-13 KR KR1020087014446A patent/KR20080073749A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-13 MX MX2008006303A patent/MX2008006303A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2006-11-13 NZ NZ568393A patent/NZ568393A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-11-13 ZA ZA200804043A patent/ZA200804043B/xx unknown
- 2006-11-13 AU AU2006315675A patent/AU2006315675B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-11-14 TW TW095142123A patent/TW200804348A/zh unknown
- 2006-11-14 AR ARP060104980A patent/AR057576A1/es unknown
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2008
- 2008-03-18 US US12/050,289 patent/US8809353B2/en active Active
- 2008-06-13 NO NO20082746A patent/NO20082746L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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