JP2009509732A - エマルションまたは分散体の製造中のインラインプロセス制御用の装置 - Google Patents
エマルションまたは分散体の製造中のインラインプロセス制御用の装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009509732A JP2009509732A JP2008532602A JP2008532602A JP2009509732A JP 2009509732 A JP2009509732 A JP 2009509732A JP 2008532602 A JP2008532602 A JP 2008532602A JP 2008532602 A JP2008532602 A JP 2008532602A JP 2009509732 A JP2009509732 A JP 2009509732A
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N11/00—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties
- G01N11/10—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material
- G01N11/14—Investigating flow properties of materials, e.g. viscosity, plasticity; Analysing materials by determining flow properties by moving a body within the material by using rotary bodies, e.g. vane
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 図5
Description
分散度が増加すると、エマルション/分散体それぞれの伝導度、またはイオンの移動度が水相中で低下する。というのも、分散度が増加するにつれて、粘度がアインシュタインによる関係式の観点では増加するためである。そのため、エマルション/分散体における粘度と分散度との平衡が優先する。
一方、エマルション類では、伝導度は、分散度の増加に伴って必ずしも低下しなくてよい。そこで、それは、分散度の増加に伴って、更に増加する場合もある。この現象は、特に無機乳化剤類を用いた場合に生じる。油滴の分散度が増加するのに伴って、更に大きな界面が現れ、これが乳化剤で専有される。乳化剤のカウンターイオンの解離を経由して、水相中のイオン濃度、および結果として、エマルションの伝導度が増加する。無機乳化剤類によって安定化されたo/w−エマルションの伝導度がどのようにして増加するかについての典型的な例を図7に示す。図7では、伝導度を測定時間に対してプロットしている。個々の矢印は、エマルションの製造中の様々な添加を示している。初めに、脱塩水から進める。矢印で示した最初の位置では、キサンタンガムを添加した。矢印で示した二番目の位置では、油相を添加した。矢印で示した三番目の位置では、エマルションの冷却を開始して、LC−相の形成を引き起こした。LC−相の形成は、伝導度に基づいて速やかに判る。
水中油型エマルションは、液晶ゲル網状組織によって安定化されることがよくある。混合する乳化剤類の融点に応じて、これらは、60℃未満の温度範囲で形成される。
)となり、これは少なくとも1つの前記エマルションと、更に少なくとも1つの水相とを含有する。このような多重エマルション類は、その構造に関して、ドイツ特許第A−4341113号およびドイツ特許第A−4341114号に記載されているエマルション類に相当する場合がある。
S ホース
M 金属スリーブ
Ru 攪拌ツール
Ma 磁気テープ
Dr 回転速度センサー
Le 測定プローブ
St 制御−および記録装置
Re コンピュータ
Mo モニター
Claims (10)
- エマルション類または分散体類の製造中のインラインプロセス制御用の装置であって、前記装置が、
エマルションまたは分散体を受容するための容器と、
前記エマルションまたは分散体への攪拌入力を生じさせるために前記容器内に配置した攪拌ツールと、
前記攪拌入力を連続的に測定するための装置と、
前記エマルションまたは分散体の温度および伝導度を連続的に測定するために前記容器内に配置した測定プローブ類と、
前記攪拌入力、前記温度、および前記伝導度を連続的に記録するための記録装置と
を包含する、前記装置。 - 前記攪拌機ツールが、回転式攪拌シャフトを介して攪拌機モータによって駆動される少なくとも一つの攪拌機要素を包含すること、および前記攪拌入力の測定が、前記攪拌シャフトの回転速度を測定することによって行われることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記攪拌シャフトがその長さ方向に沿って、前記攪拌機要素と前記攪拌モータが互いに電気的に絶縁されるような方式で電気絶縁を含むことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、実験規模、パイロットプラント規模、または生産規模でのエマルション類または分散体類の連続的な製造に用いることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、前記容器の温度制御用の装置を包含することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、制御ユニットとしてコンピュータを含むこと、および前記攪拌入力と、妥当な場合には、前記容器の前記温度制御とが、コンピュータ制御されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
- 前記攪拌入力と、前記温度と、伝導度との前記連続的な記録、および任意にそれらの評価が、コンピュータ援用法で行われることを特徴とする、請求項6に記載の装置。
- エマルション類または分散体類の製造に好適なプロセスパラメータ類を求めるための請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の装置の使用。
- エマルション類または分散体類の製造に好適なプロセスパラメータ類を求めるための方法であって、前記方法が、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の装置において、前記エマルション類または分散体類の出発原料を合わせてまたは別個に前記容器に入れて、攪拌入力を発生させることによって混合すること、および前記攪拌入力と、前記伝導度と、前記温度とを連続的に測定すること、そして必要な場合、前記攪拌入力および/または前記容器の前記温度を、得られた測定値に応じて修正することとを特徴とする、前記方法。
- 様々な攪拌入力における前記伝導度の時間に伴う変化、もしくは前記エマルション類または分散体類の出発原料の添加に応じた変化、あるいは前記伝導度の前記温度への依存性を、場合により様々な製造温度で、求めることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の方法。
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PCT/EP2005/010480 WO2007036240A1 (de) | 2005-09-28 | 2005-09-28 | Vorrichtung zur in-line-prozesskontrolle bei der herstellung von emulsionen oder dispersionen |
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US (1) | US20080319582A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1929271A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009509732A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2624165A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007036240A1 (ja) |
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DE102007060908A1 (de) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Thermo Electron (Karlsruhe) Gmbh | Rotationsrheometer und Verfahren zur Bestimmung von Materialeigenschaften mit einem Rotationsrheometer |
EP2123606A1 (en) | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | Kemira Pigments Oy | Ultrafine titanium dioxide nanoparticles and dispersions thereof |
JP5823953B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-11-25 | 積水メディカル株式会社 | 内因性リポ蛋白質の影響回避方法及び試薬 |
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JP2001022175A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-26 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置および現像装置 |
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FR2711800B1 (fr) * | 1993-10-28 | 1996-01-12 | Agronomique Inst Nat Rech | Procédé et matériel de caractérisation de la stabilité d'une émulsion. |
FR2737780B1 (fr) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-09-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Cellule d'essai de melanges fluides adaptee a detecter des changements de phases |
DE19720911C1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 1998-08-13 | Grundig Ag | Prozessviskosimeter |
US6603315B2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2003-08-05 | Ifac Gmbh & Co. Kg | Measuring probe, measuring instrument and method for determining the physical stability of emulsions and dispersions |
JP4782426B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-21 | 2011-09-28 | ケミラ オユイ | 乳濁液または分散液を連続的に作製するための装置および方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-09-28 CA CA002624165A patent/CA2624165A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-09-28 WO PCT/EP2005/010480 patent/WO2007036240A1/de active Application Filing
- 2005-09-28 JP JP2008532602A patent/JP2009509732A/ja active Pending
- 2005-09-28 EP EP05792460A patent/EP1929271A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-09-28 US US12/088,327 patent/US20080319582A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
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JPS62277132A (ja) * | 1986-05-23 | 1987-12-02 | Aikoushiya Seisakusho:Kk | 撹拌装置 |
JPS63111927U (ja) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-07-19 | ||
US6535796B1 (en) * | 1997-12-04 | 2003-03-18 | Rheocontrol | Method for characterizing complex fluids and appliances resulting from said method |
JP2001022175A (ja) * | 1999-07-08 | 2001-01-26 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置および現像装置 |
JP2003311137A (ja) * | 2002-02-25 | 2003-11-05 | Croete Kk | 卓上型真空乳化装置 |
JP2004181326A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-07-02 | Sekiguchi:Kk | インライン混合装置および混合方法 |
JP2005007285A (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2005-01-13 | Hitachi Ltd | アルカリ金属含有液の処理装置及びその運転方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2007036240A1 (de) | 2007-04-05 |
EP1929271A1 (de) | 2008-06-11 |
CA2624165A1 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
US20080319582A1 (en) | 2008-12-25 |
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