JP2009239266A - Both-sides conduction method for wiring board - Google Patents

Both-sides conduction method for wiring board Download PDF

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JP2009239266A
JP2009239266A JP2009045499A JP2009045499A JP2009239266A JP 2009239266 A JP2009239266 A JP 2009239266A JP 2009045499 A JP2009045499 A JP 2009045499A JP 2009045499 A JP2009045499 A JP 2009045499A JP 2009239266 A JP2009239266 A JP 2009239266A
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wiring board
ultrasonic
conduction
conductor layer
thickness
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JP4917119B2 (en
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Tadashi Naemura
正 苗村
Akio Fukuda
明夫 福田
Atsuko Matsuzaki
敦子 松崎
Teruo Tamura
輝雄 田村
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Resonac Packaging Corp
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Showa Denko Packaging Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a both-sides conduction method for a wiring board, by which wiring patterns on both-sides of the wiring board having conductor layers constituting the wiring patterns and formed on the both-sides surfaces of a synthetic resin film base material are electrically conducted to each other with good efficiency, and the conduction portion is stabilized with low resistance. <P>SOLUTION: The wiring board 1A, which has the conductor layers 3 and 4 constituting the wiring patterns and formed on the both-sides surfaces of the synthetic resin film base material 2, is compressed at conduction planned positions P of the both-sides wiring patterns from both sides of the wiring board 1A with a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6 to bring the both-sides conductors 3 and 4 into contact with each other by forcing a synthetic resin present between the conductor layers 3 and 4 at the conduction planned positions P toward a peripheral side, and the both-sides conductors contacted with each other are bonded together by ultrasonic vibrations from the ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、航空タグ、物流管理用ラベル、無人改札用パス、金融関連カード等として利用される電磁波読み取り可能なICタグや、各種電気製品に使用されているフレキシブルプリント配線基板等のように、合成樹脂フィルム基材の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層が形成された配線基板において、その表裏の配線パターンの一部を表裏間で電気的に導通させる方法に関する。   This invention is an electromagnetic tag readable IC tag used as an air tag, a logistics management label, an unmanned ticket gate, a financial card, a flexible printed wiring board used in various electrical products, The present invention relates to a method for electrically connecting a part of the front and back wiring patterns between the front and back surfaces in a wiring board in which a conductor layer constituting a wiring pattern is formed on the front and back surfaces of a synthetic resin film substrate.

なお、この明細書及び特許請求の範囲において、「アルミニウム」の語は、アルミニウム及びその合金を含む意味で用い、「銅」の語は、銅及びその合金を含む意味で用いている。   In this specification and claims, the term “aluminum” is used to include aluminum and its alloys, and the term “copper” is used to include copper and its alloys.

一般に、この種のICタグは、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレートよりなる合成樹脂フィルム基材の表裏面に、アルミニウムや銅の金属箔を貼り合わせ、これら金属箔上にレジストインキで配線パターンを印刷し、エッチングによって配線回路を形成したのち、所要位置で表裏の配線パターン間の導通をとり、ICチップを実装してカード化する方法によって製造されている。   In general, this type of IC tag has a metal foil made of polyethylene or terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate attached to the front and back surfaces of aluminum or copper, and a wiring pattern is printed on the metal foil with resist ink. After the wiring circuit is formed by etching, electrical connection is made between the front and back wiring patterns at a required position, and an IC chip is mounted to form a card.

そして、表裏の配線パターン間の導通手段としては、導通位置に孔を開け、この孔を通して表裏に連続するメッキ層や導電性ペーストの塗布層を形成する、スルーホール法が多用されている。ところが、このようなスルーホール法では、加工に手間がかかって生産効率に劣り、加工コストが高く付く上、フィルム基材の曲げによって導通部分に剥離や割れを生じ易いという難点があった。   As a conduction means between the front and back wiring patterns, a through-hole method is often used in which a hole is formed at a conduction position and a plating layer or a conductive paste coating layer is formed continuously on the front and back through the hole. However, such a through-hole method has a problem that it takes time and effort to process, is inferior in production efficiency, has a high processing cost, and is liable to cause peeling or cracking in the conductive portion due to bending of the film substrate.

そこで、スルーホール法に代わる導通手段として、凹凸のある金属板と金属突起との間でクリンピング(かしめ)を行い、基材の樹脂フィルム及び接着剤層を部分的に破壊することにより、表裏の金属箔同士を物理的に接触させる、クリンピング加工法が提案されている(特許文献1)。   Therefore, as a conduction means instead of the through-hole method, crimping is performed between the metal plate with unevenness and the metal protrusion, and the resin film and the adhesive layer of the base material are partially broken, thereby A crimping method that physically contacts metal foils has been proposed (Patent Document 1).

特開2002−7990号公報JP 2002-7990 A

しかしながら、前記クリンピング加工法では、クリンピング部の導通抵抗が0.04Ωと高くなる(引用文献1の段落0052参照)ことから、ICタグの電磁波読み取りの際に電磁波エネルギーが高抵抗で熱に変わってしまうという不都合があった。また、クリンピング加工は、設備費が安価で生産性も良いが、クリンピング部では表裏の導体層が接触しているだけであるため、熱衝撃や曲げによって接触部に緩みが発生し易く、この緩みによる導通不良が懸念されるという問題があった。   However, in the above-described crimping method, the conduction resistance of the crimping portion is as high as 0.04Ω (see paragraph 0052 of Cited Document 1), so that the electromagnetic wave energy is changed to heat with high resistance when reading the electromagnetic wave of the IC tag. There was an inconvenience that it would end up. In addition, the crimping process has low equipment costs and good productivity.However, since the conductor layers on the front and back surfaces are in contact with each other in the crimping part, the contact part is likely to loosen due to thermal shock or bending. There was a problem that there was a concern about poor continuity.

この発明は、かかる技術的背景に鑑みてなされたものであって、合成樹脂フィルム基材の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層が形成された配線基板において、その表裏の配線パターン間を能率よく確実に電気的導通させ、且つ導通部を低抵抗で安定化させ得る手段を提供し、もってICタグの信頼性向上と製造コストの低減に貢献することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a technical background, and in a wiring board in which a conductor layer constituting a wiring pattern is formed on the front and back surfaces of a synthetic resin film substrate, between the wiring patterns on the front and back sides. An object of the present invention is to provide means capable of efficiently and reliably conducting electricity and stabilizing a conduction part with low resistance, and thereby contributing to improvement in reliability of an IC tag and reduction in manufacturing cost.

本発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、超音波接合具を利用した挟圧と超音波接合を組み合わせることにより、配線基板の表裏の導電体層の一部同士を極めて能率よく確実に電気的導通させることができ、しかも形成された導通部が長期にわたって安定的に非常に低抵抗に維持されることを見出すに至り、この発明を完成したものである。即ち、前記目的を達成するために、本発明は以下の手段を提供する。   As a result of intensive studies in order to achieve the above object, the present inventor combines parts of the conductor layers on the front and back sides of the wiring board by combining clamping pressure using ultrasonic bonding and ultrasonic bonding. The present invention has been completed by finding that the electrical conduction can be performed extremely efficiently and reliably, and that the formed conduction part is stably maintained at a very low resistance over a long period of time. That is, in order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following means.

[1]合成樹脂フィルム基材の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層が形成された配線基板において、その配線パターンの一部を表裏間で電気的に導通させるに当たり、導通予定部位を一対の超音波接合具で配線基板の両側から挟圧することにより、当該導通予定部位の導電体層間に存在する合成樹脂を周辺側へ押し退けて表裏の導電体同士を接触せしめ、この接触した表裏の導電体同士を超音波接合具からの超音波振動によって接合することを特徴とする配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [1] In a wiring board in which a conductor layer constituting a wiring pattern is formed on the front and back surfaces of a synthetic resin film base material, when electrically connecting a part of the wiring pattern between the front and back, By sandwiching from both sides of the wiring board with the ultrasonic bonding tool, the synthetic resin present between the conductor layers of the planned conduction part is pushed away to the peripheral side to bring the front and back conductors into contact with each other. A method for conducting the front and back of a wiring board, wherein the bodies are bonded together by ultrasonic vibration from an ultrasonic bonding tool.

[2]前記導通予定部位を挟圧する際に、該導通予定部位を一対の超音波接合具で超音波振動を行いながら配線基板の両側から挟圧することを特徴とする前項1に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [2] The wiring board according to item 1 above, wherein when the planned conduction part is clamped, the conductive planning part is clamped from both sides of the wiring board while performing ultrasonic vibration with a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools. Front and back conduction method.

[3]前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面の少なくとも一方に突起部が設けられている前項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [3] The circuit board front-back conduction method according to item 1 or 2, wherein a protrusion is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic connectors.

[4]前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面のうち一方の対向面のみに突起部が設けられ、該突起部を有した超音波接合具を接触させる側の導電体層の厚さが、他方側の導電体層の厚さよりも大きく設定されている前項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [4] A protrusion is provided only on one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic couplers, and the thickness of the conductor layer on the side in contact with the ultrasonic coupler having the protrusions is 3. The front and back conduction method for a wiring board according to item 1 or 2, wherein the thickness is set to be larger than the thickness of the conductor layer on the other side.

[5]前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面のうち一方の対向面のみに突起部が設けられ、該突起部を有した超音波接合具を接触させる側の導電体層の厚さが、他方側の導電体層の厚さよりも小さく設定されている前項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [5] A protrusion is provided only on one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic couplers, and the thickness of the conductor layer on the side that contacts the ultrasonic coupler having the protrusions is 3. The front-and-back conduction method for a wiring board according to item 1 or 2, which is set smaller than the thickness of the conductor layer on the other side.

[6]前記導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmのアルミニウム箔からなり、前記挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、前記超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定する前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [6] The conductor layer is made of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the clamping pressure is 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion of the ultrasonic connector is 0.01 to 100 J. 6. The front-and-back conduction method for a wiring board according to any one of items 1 to 5, which is set to 1 above.

[7]前記導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmの銅箔からなり、前記挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、前記超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定する前項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [7] The conductor layer is made of a copper foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the clamping pressure is 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion of the ultrasonic connector is 0.01 to 100 J. 6. The front-and-back conduction method for a wiring board according to any one of items 1 to 5, which is set to 1 above.

[8]前記合成樹脂フィルム基材が、厚さ20〜50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリエチレンナフタレートからなる前項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   [8] The front and back conduction method for a wiring board according to any one of items 1 to 7, wherein the synthetic resin film base material is made of polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate having a thickness of 20 to 50 μm.

[1]の発明に係る配線基板の表裏導通方法によれば、配線基板の導通予定部位を両側から挟圧して表裏の導電体層間の合成樹脂を周辺側へ押し退け、表裏の導体金属同士を接触させた上で超音波振動によって接合するから、その導通部分で表裏の導電体が十分に一体化し、もって導通抵抗が極めて低くなると共に、この部分に熱衝撃や曲げが加わっても導通不良を生じる恐れがなく長期にわたって良好な導通状態が維持される。また、超音波接合具を利用して上記の挟圧を行うから、該挟圧から超音波接合までの一連の操作を連続的に短時間で能率良く行うことができ、且つ別途の付加工程を必要とせず、生産性を向上できるし、設備コスト及び加工コストも少なくて済む。従って、この表裏導通方法で表裏の導通をとった配線基板を用いて構成されたICタグは、電磁波読み取りの高い信頼性及び耐久性が得られると共に、製作コストも少なくて済む。   According to the front and back conduction method of the wiring board according to the invention of [1], the conductive resin between the front and back conductor layers is pushed to the peripheral side by pressing the conductive part of the wiring board from both sides to contact the conductive metals on the front and back sides. Then, the conductors on the front and back sides are sufficiently integrated at the conduction part, so that the conduction resistance becomes extremely low, and conduction failure occurs even if thermal shock or bending is applied to this part. There is no fear and a good conduction state is maintained for a long time. In addition, since the above-described clamping pressure is performed using an ultrasonic bonding tool, a series of operations from the clamping pressure to the ultrasonic bonding can be performed continuously and efficiently in a short time, and a separate additional process can be performed. It is not necessary and productivity can be improved, and the equipment cost and processing cost can be reduced. Therefore, an IC tag configured using a wiring board that is conductive on the front and back sides by this front-and-back conduction method can obtain high reliability and durability of electromagnetic wave reading and can be manufactured at low cost.

[2]の発明によれば、導通予定部位を一対の超音波接合具で挟圧する段階から該超音波接合具からの超音波振動を導通予定部位に付与せしめるので、導通予定部位において表裏の導電体をより一層十分に一体化させることができ、これにより導通抵抗をさらに小さくできると共に、より一層長期にわたって良好な導通状態が維持される。   According to the invention of [2], since the ultrasonic vibration from the ultrasonic bonding tool is applied to the planned conduction part from the stage of clamping the planned conduction part between the pair of ultrasonic bonding tools, the conduction on the front and back sides in the planned conduction part is performed. The body can be more fully integrated, which can further reduce the conduction resistance and maintain a good conduction state for a longer period of time.

[3]の発明によれば、一対の超音波接合具の対向面の少なくとも一方に突起部を有するから、挟圧時に該突起部によって導電体層間の合成樹脂を周辺側へ押し退け易くなり、もって表裏の導電体層同士の接触がより確実になされ、導通抵抗をより小さくできる利点がある。   According to the invention of [3], since the projection is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic couplers, the synthetic resin between the conductor layers can be easily pushed to the peripheral side by the projection during clamping. There is an advantage that the conductive layers on the front and back sides can be contacted more reliably and the conduction resistance can be further reduced.

[4]の発明によれば、一対の超音波接合具を用いて配線基板を挟圧する際、突起部を有する超音波接合具に接触させる側の配線基板の導電体層が該突起部に沿って引き延ばされるが、その導電体層を他方の導電体層よりも厚く設計しているので、引き延ばしによる破断を生じにくくなる。   According to the invention of [4], when the wiring board is clamped by using a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools, the conductor layer of the wiring board on the side to be brought into contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool having the protruding portions extends along the protruding portions. However, since the conductor layer is designed to be thicker than the other conductor layer, breakage due to stretching is less likely to occur.

[5]の発明によれば、対向面が平坦な超音波接合具に接触させる側の導電体層が、突起部を有する超音波接合具に接触させる側の導電体層よりも厚くなっているので、一対の超音波接合具を用いて配線基板を挟圧する際に、対向面が平坦な超音波接合具に接触させる側の導電体層に連続状のクラック(導通を阻害するクラック)が生じるのを十分に防止することができる。   According to the invention of [5], the conductor layer on the side to be brought into contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool having a flat opposing surface is thicker than the conductor layer on the side to be brought into contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool having the protrusions. Therefore, when a wiring board is clamped using a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools, continuous cracks (cracks that inhibit conduction) are generated in the conductor layer on the side where the opposing surface is brought into contact with the flat ultrasonic bonding tool. Can be sufficiently prevented.

[6]の発明によれば、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmのアルミニウム箔からなり、挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定するので、表裏のアルミニウム層間の良好な導通を確実にとることができる。   According to the invention of [6], the conductor layer is made of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the sandwiching pressure is 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per one protrusion of the ultrasonic bonding tool is 0. Since it sets to 01-100J, favorable conduction | electrical_connection between the aluminum layers of front and back can be taken reliably.

[7]の発明によれば、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmの銅箔からなり、挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定するので、表裏の銅層間の良好な導通を確実にとることができる。   According to the invention of [7], the conductor layer is made of a copper foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the sandwiching pressure is 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion of the ultrasonic bonding device is 0. Since it sets to 01-100J, favorable conduction | electrical_connection between the copper layers of front and back can be taken reliably.

[8]の発明によれば、合成樹脂フィルム基材として、厚さ20〜50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリエチレンナフタレートを用いるから、一対の超音波接合具間での挟圧時に該フィルム基材の樹脂が確実に周辺側へ押し退けられ、表裏の導電体層同士がより良好な接触状態になり、導通抵抗をより小さくできる利点がある。   According to the invention of [8], since polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate having a thickness of 20 to 50 μm is used as the synthetic resin film substrate, the resin of the film substrate is used during clamping between a pair of ultrasonic connectors. Is surely pushed away to the peripheral side, and the conductive layers on the front and back sides are in a better contact state, and there is an advantage that the conduction resistance can be further reduced.

この発明を適用する配線基板の一例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows an example of the wiring board to which this invention is applied. 同配線基板に対する挟圧加工を示し、(A)図は開始前の縦断面図、(B)図は同挟圧加工中の縦断面図である。FIG. 5A shows a pinching process for the wiring board, in which FIG. 9A is a longitudinal cross-sectional view before the start, and FIG. 5B is a vertical cross-sectional view during the pinching process. 図2の加工を経て得られた表裏導通後の配線基板の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wiring board after the front-back conduction obtained through the process of FIG. 他の形態の配線基板に対する挟圧加工を示し、(A)図は開始前の縦断面図、(B)図は同挟圧加工中の縦断面図である。The clamping process with respect to the wiring board of another form is shown, (A) A figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view before a start, (B) figure is a longitudinal cross-sectional view in the same clamping process. 図4の加工を経て得られた表裏導通後の配線基板の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wiring board after the front-back conduction obtained through the process of FIG. 突起部を有した超音波接合具の対向面(配線基板との当接面)の拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view of the opposing surface (contact surface with a wiring board) of the ultrasonic bonding tool having a protrusion.

以下、この発明に係る配線基板の表裏導通方法について、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。図1はこの発明を適用する配線基板の一例を示す縦断面図、図2(A)は該配線基板に対する挟圧加工の開始前の縦断面図、図2(B)は同挟圧加工中の縦断面図、図3は表裏導通後の配線基板の縦断面図である。   Hereinafter, a front and back conduction method of a wiring board according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a wiring board to which the present invention is applied, FIG. 2 (A) is a longitudinal sectional view before the start of the pressing process on the wiring board, and FIG. 2 (B) is during the pressing process. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the wiring board after the front and back conduction.

図1に示すように、配線基板1Aは、合成樹脂フィルム基材2の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層3,4が形成されたものである。しかして、導電体層3,4は、合成樹脂フィルム基材2の表面に接着剤(図示省略)を介して貼り合わせた金属箔にて形成されており、その貼り合わせ後にレジストインキで配線パターンを印刷してエッチングすることにより、所要の配線パターンを構成している。また、上記金属箔として厚さの異なるものを用いることにより、一方の導電体層3が他方の導電体層4よりも厚く設定されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the wiring board 1 </ b> A is obtained by forming conductor layers 3 and 4 constituting a wiring pattern on the front and back surfaces of the synthetic resin film base 2. The conductor layers 3 and 4 are formed of a metal foil bonded to the surface of the synthetic resin film substrate 2 via an adhesive (not shown), and after the bonding, a wiring pattern is formed with a resist ink. Is printed and etched to form a required wiring pattern. Further, by using the metal foils having different thicknesses, one conductor layer 3 is set thicker than the other conductor layer 4.

この発明の表裏導通方法では、上記の配線基板1Aにおける配線パターンの一部を表裏間で電気的に導通させるために、図2(A)(B)に示すように、配線基板1Aの導通予定部位Pを対向する一対の超音波接合具5,6で両側から挟圧する。ここで、図2(A)に示すように、一方の超音波接合具5の対向面(端面)には円錐台状の突起部5aを有するが、他方の超音波接合具6の対向面は平坦になっており、図2(B)に示すように、配線基板1Aの厚い側の導電体層3に突起部5aのある超音波接合具5を当接させると共に、該配線基板1Aの薄い側の導電体層4に対向面が平坦な超音波接合具6を当接させて挟圧する。   In the front and back conduction method of the present invention, in order to electrically connect a part of the wiring pattern in the wiring board 1A between the front and back, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the wiring board 1A is scheduled to be conducted. The part P is clamped from both sides with a pair of opposing ultrasonic connectors 5 and 6. Here, as shown in FIG. 2A, the opposing surface (end surface) of one ultrasonic bonding tool 5 has a truncated cone-shaped protrusion 5a, but the other ultrasonic bonding tool 6 has an opposing surface. As shown in FIG. 2B, the ultrasonic bonding tool 5 having the protrusions 5a is brought into contact with the conductor layer 3 on the thick side of the wiring board 1A and the wiring board 1A is thin. The ultrasonic bonding tool 6 having a flat opposing surface is brought into contact with the conductor layer 4 on the side and is pressed.

この挟圧加工により、図2(B)に示すように、一方の超音波接合具5の突起部5aが配線基板1Aを厚み方向に圧縮して凹ませる形で他方の超音波接合具6に接近し、この接近過程で両導電体層3,4間に存在したフィルム基材2の樹脂が周辺側へ押し退けられると共に、厚い側の導電体層3が突起部5aに沿って引き延ばされ、該突起部5aの先端位置で表裏の導電体層3,4が接触した状態となる。このとき、配線基板1Aの薄い側の導電体層4は、殆ど変形を生じていない(図2(B)参照)。   By this clamping process, as shown in FIG. 2 (B), the protruding portion 5a of one ultrasonic bonding tool 5 compresses the wiring board 1A in the thickness direction and dents it into the other ultrasonic bonding tool 6. In this approaching process, the resin of the film base 2 existing between the two conductive layers 3 and 4 is pushed away to the peripheral side, and the thick conductive layer 3 is stretched along the protruding portion 5a. The conductor layers 3 and 4 on the front and back sides are in contact with each other at the tip end of the protrusion 5a. At this time, the conductor layer 4 on the thin side of the wiring board 1A is hardly deformed (see FIG. 2B).

かくして両超音波接合具5,6間で配線基板を挟圧したのち、その挟圧状態のままで両超音波接合具5,6による超音波接合を行うことにより、接触した表裏の導電体層3,4を接合一体化する。これにより、図3に示すように、表裏の導電体層3,4が一部Cで電気的に導通した配線基板1Bが得られる。   Thus, after the wiring board is clamped between the ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6, the ultrasonic bonding by the ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6 is performed in the pinched state, so that the conductive layers on the front and back surfaces in contact with each other 3 and 4 are joined and integrated. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, a wiring substrate 1 </ b> B in which the conductive layers 3 and 4 on the front and back sides are partly electrically connected to C is obtained.

この配線基板1Bは、その導通部分Cで表裏の導電体層3,4が完全に一体化しているため、その導通抵抗が極めて小さくなると共に、導通部分Cに熱衝撃や曲げが加わっても導通不良を生じる恐れがなく長期にわたって良好な導通状態が維持される。従って、この配線基板1Bを用いて製作されたICタグは、電磁波読み取りにおける高い信頼性及び耐久性が得られる。   In this wiring board 1B, since the conductive layers 3 and 4 on the front and back sides are completely integrated at the conductive portion C, the conductive resistance becomes extremely small, and the conductive portion C is conductive even if a thermal shock or bending is applied. A good conduction state is maintained over a long period without causing a defect. Therefore, the IC tag manufactured using this wiring board 1B can obtain high reliability and durability in electromagnetic wave reading.

また、この発明の表裏導通方法においては、表裏の配線パターンの導電体層を接合するための超音波接合具5,6を利用して配線基板1Aの挟圧加工を行うから、該挟圧加工から超音波接合までの一連の操作を連続的に短時間で能率良く行うことができ、それだけ生産性が高まる上、且つ別途の付加工程を必要とせず、設備コスト及び加工コストが少なくて済むので、この表裏導通された配線基板1Bを用いて構成されたICタグの製作コストも大きく低減することができる。   Further, in the front and back conduction method of the present invention, the pinching of the wiring board 1A is performed using the ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6 for bonding the conductor layers of the front and back wiring patterns. Can be performed efficiently and continuously in a short time, the productivity is increased, and no additional process is required, and the equipment and processing costs can be reduced. The manufacturing cost of an IC tag configured using the wiring board 1B that is electrically connected to the front and back surfaces can be greatly reduced.

次に、図4(A)(B)に、他の形態の配線基板に対して本発明の表裏導通方法を適用した例を示す。この配線基板1Cは、合成樹脂フィルム基材2の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層3,4が形成されたものからなり、これら導電体層3,4は、合成樹脂フィルム基材2の表面に接着剤(図示省略)を介して貼り合わせた金属箔にて形成されており、その貼り合わせ後にレジストインキで配線パターンを印刷してエッチングすることにより、所要の配線パターンを構成している。しかして、突起部5aを有した超音波接合具5を接触させる側の導電体層3の厚さが、他方側の導電体層4の厚さよりも小さく設定されている点が、前記実施形態とは異なる。この配線基板1Cに対して前記実施形態と同様の挟圧加工を行うことによって、図5に示すように、表裏の導電体層3,4が一部Cで電気的に導通した配線基板1Dが得られる。この実施形態では、突起部5aを有した超音波接合具5に接触させる側とは反対側の(対向面が平坦な超音波接合具6に接触させる側の)導電体層4が、突起部5aを有した超音波接合具5に接触させる側の導電体層3よりも厚いので、一対の超音波接合具5、6を用いて配線基板1Cを挟圧する際に、対向面が平坦な超音波接合具6に接触させる側の導電体層4に連続状のクラック(導通を阻害するクラック)が生じるのを十分に防止できる利点がある。   Next, FIGS. 4A and 4B show an example in which the front / back conduction method of the present invention is applied to a wiring board of another form. This wiring board 1C is formed by forming conductor layers 3 and 4 constituting a wiring pattern on the front and back surfaces of the synthetic resin film substrate 2, and these conductor layers 3 and 4 are formed of the synthetic resin film substrate 2 It is formed with a metal foil that is bonded to the surface of the substrate via an adhesive (not shown). After the bonding, the wiring pattern is printed with resist ink and etched to form the required wiring pattern. Yes. Thus, the embodiment is such that the thickness of the conductor layer 3 on the side where the ultrasonic bonding tool 5 having the protrusions 5a contacts is set smaller than the thickness of the conductor layer 4 on the other side. Is different. By performing the same clamping process as in the above embodiment on the wiring board 1C, as shown in FIG. 5, the wiring board 1D in which the conductor layers 3 and 4 on the front and back sides are electrically connected at a part C is obtained. can get. In this embodiment, the conductor layer 4 on the side opposite to the side in contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool 5 having the projection 5a (on the side in contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool 6 having a flat opposing surface) Since it is thicker than the conductor layer 3 on the side to be brought into contact with the ultrasonic bonding tool 5 having 5a, when the wiring substrate 1C is clamped using the pair of ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6, the opposing surface is flat. There exists an advantage which can fully prevent that the continuous crack (crack which inhibits conduction | electrical_connection) arises in the conductor layer 4 of the side contacted with the sonic connector 6. FIG.

前記合成樹脂フィルム基材2としては、前記超音波接合具5,6間での挟圧によって樹脂成分が塑性流動して周辺側へ移動し得る塑性変形性を有する樹脂材料であれば良く、例えば熱可塑性樹脂からなるものを使用可能であるが、中でもポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下、PETと略記する)又はポリエチレンナフタレート(以下、PENと略記する)からなるフィルムが好適である。また、前記合成樹脂フィルム基材2の厚さは、配線基板としての強度を確保し、且つ前記挟圧加工時の導電体層3,4の破断を回避する上で、20〜50μmの範囲が好適である。   The synthetic resin film substrate 2 may be any resin material having plastic deformability that allows the resin component to plastically flow and move to the peripheral side due to the clamping pressure between the ultrasonic connectors 5 and 6. A film made of a thermoplastic resin can be used, and a film made of polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PEN) is particularly preferable. Further, the thickness of the synthetic resin film base 2 is in the range of 20 to 50 μm in order to ensure the strength as a wiring board and to avoid the breakage of the conductor layers 3 and 4 during the clamping process. Is preferred.

前記表裏の配線パターンを構成する導電体層3,4としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば金属箔、導電性インキ層等が挙げられる。前記金属箔としては、特に限定されないが、良好な導電性を有すると共に挟圧加工時の展延性に優れることが望ましいことから、アルミニウム箔及び銅箔が推奨される。また、これらアルミニウム箔及び銅箔の厚みとしては、7〜50μmの範囲が好ましい。前記金属箔3,4を前記合成樹脂フィルム基材2に貼り合わせるのに用いられる接着剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えばポリエステル系接着剤、ポリイソシアネート系接着剤等が挙げられる。   The conductor layers 3 and 4 constituting the front and back wiring patterns are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a metal foil and a conductive ink layer. The metal foil is not particularly limited, but an aluminum foil and a copper foil are recommended because it is desirable to have good electrical conductivity and excellent spreadability during pressing. Moreover, as thickness of these aluminum foil and copper foil, the range of 7-50 micrometers is preferable. The adhesive used for bonding the metal foils 3 and 4 to the synthetic resin film substrate 2 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyester adhesives and polyisocyanate adhesives. .

前記導電性インキとしては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば導電性物質及びバインダー成分を含有してなる導電性インキ等が挙げられる。前記導電性物質としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、金属(銀、銅等)、金属酸化物(酸化錫、酸化亜鉛、酸化アンチモン、酸化銀、酸化インジウム等)、グラファイト、カーボンブラック、金属で被覆された無機物などが挙げられる。   Although it does not specifically limit as said conductive ink, For example, the conductive ink etc. which contain a conductive substance and a binder component are mentioned. The conductive material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include metals (silver, copper, etc.), metal oxides (tin oxide, zinc oxide, antimony oxide, silver oxide, indium oxide, etc.), graphite, carbon Examples thereof include inorganic materials coated with black and metal.

前記バインダー成分としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、塩素化ポリオレフィン、エポキシ樹脂、ブロム化エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリアミドイミド、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共重合体、変性ポリフッ化ビニリデン等が挙げられる。   The binder component is not particularly limited. For example, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, chlorinated polyolefin, epoxy resin, brominated epoxy resin, phenol resin, acrylic resin, polyamideimide, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate Examples thereof include polymers and modified polyvinylidene fluoride.

前記導電性インキに添加される溶剤としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、脂肪族炭化水素溶剤(n−ヘプタン、n−ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等)、芳香族炭化水素溶剤(トルエン、キシレン等)、石油系溶剤などが挙げられる。   Although it does not specifically limit as a solvent added to the said conductive ink, For example, an aliphatic hydrocarbon solvent (n-heptane, n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc.), an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent (toluene, xylene, etc.), petroleum System solvents and the like.

前記導電性インキを用いて例えばスクリーン印刷、フレキソ印刷、グラビア印刷等の印刷手法で印刷することにより表裏の配線パターンとなる導電体層3,4を形成することができる。   By using the conductive ink and printing by a printing method such as screen printing, flexographic printing, and gravure printing, the conductor layers 3 and 4 that become the front and back wiring patterns can be formed.

前記挟圧加工の際に超音波接合具5,6間に印加する挟圧力としては、導電体層3,4の材料の種類と厚さによって好適範囲が異なるが、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmのアルミニウム箔からなる場合には0.01〜1MPaの範囲が推奨され、中でもより好ましいのは0.1〜0.3MPaであり、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmの銅箔からなる場合には0.01〜1MPaの範囲が推奨され、中でもより好ましいのは0.05〜0.5MPaである。   The preferred range of the clamping pressure applied between the ultrasonic bonding tools 5 and 6 during the clamping process varies depending on the type and thickness of the conductor layers 3 and 4, but the conductor layer has a thickness of 7 In the case of an aluminum foil having a thickness of ˜50 μm, the range of 0.01 to 1 MPa is recommended, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3 MPa, and the conductor layer is made of a copper foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm. In some cases, the range of 0.01 to 1 MPa is recommended, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.5 MPa.

前記超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりに印加される超音波エネルギーとしては、導電体層3,4の材料の種類と厚さによって好適範囲が異なるが、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmのアルミニウム箔からなる場合には0.01〜100Jの範囲が好ましく、中でも0.1〜25Jが特に好ましく、導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmの銅箔からなる場合には0.01〜100Jの範囲が好ましく、中でも0.5〜80Jが特に好ましい。   The ultrasonic energy applied per one protrusion of the ultrasonic bonding device has a suitable range depending on the material type and thickness of the conductor layers 3 and 4, but the conductor layer has a thickness of 7 to 50 μm. When the aluminum foil is made of aluminum foil, the range of 0.01 to 100 J is preferred, with 0.1 to 25 J being particularly preferred. When the conductor layer is made of copper foil with a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, 0.01 to 100 J is preferred. The range is preferably 0.5 to 80 J.

しかして、生産ラインでは、超音波接合工程の次に導通チェック工程を配置し、この導通チェック工程で配線基板の表裏導通部の抵抗値を測定することにより、表裏導通状態の確認を行えば良い。   Thus, in the production line, a conduction check process is arranged next to the ultrasonic bonding process, and the resistance value of the front and back conduction parts of the wiring board is measured in this conduction check process, thereby confirming the front and back conduction state. .

この発明における挟圧加工では、図2、4で例示したように一方の超音波接合具5として対向面に突起部5aを有するものを使用する以外に、例えば一対の超音波接合具として共に対向面に突起部を有するものを用いてもよい。後者の場合、一対の超音波接合具の突起部同士は、互いに対向する配置又は互いに噛み合う配置のいずれであっても良い。また,前記超音波接合具の対向面の突起部は、例示したような複数個の突起部5aが互いに離間して設けられた構成であっても良いし、或いは1個設けられた構成であっても良い。また、前記突起部の形状は、特に限定されず、上記実施形態のような円錐台形状のほか、例えば多角錐台形状等の種々の形状を採用できる。また、例えば用途がICタグ等の場合には、図2、4に示されるような、複数個の突起部5aを有した超音波接合具5を2個用いて配線基板における相互に離間した2箇所の位置でそれぞれ前記挟圧加工を行って表裏導通を形成しても良いが、図2、4のような超音波接合部5を1つの超音波治具に設けて1つの超音波治具による挟圧によって前記離間した2箇所の位置で同時に表裏導通を形成するのが好ましく、後者の場合には生産性を約2倍向上できる利点がある。   In the pinching process according to the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, for example, one ultrasonic bonding tool 5 is opposed to each other as a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools in addition to using one having a protruding portion 5 a on the opposite surface. You may use what has a projection part in a surface. In the latter case, the protrusions of the pair of ultrasonic couplers may be arranged to face each other or to mesh with each other. Further, the protruding portion on the opposite surface of the ultrasonic bonding tool may have a configuration in which a plurality of the protruding portions 5a as illustrated are provided apart from each other, or a configuration in which one protruding portion is provided. May be. Further, the shape of the protrusion is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a truncated cone shape as well as a truncated cone shape as in the above embodiment can be adopted. Further, for example, when the application is an IC tag or the like, two ultrasonic bonding tools 5 having a plurality of protrusions 5a as shown in FIGS. The front and back continuity may be formed by performing the clamping process at each position, but one ultrasonic jig is provided with an ultrasonic bonding portion 5 as shown in FIGS. It is preferable to simultaneously form the front and back conduction at the two positions separated by the clamping pressure due to the above. In the latter case, there is an advantage that the productivity can be improved about twice.

なお、前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面が共にある程度の広さの平坦面である場合には、既述の挟圧加工を行ってもフィルム基材の樹脂を周辺側へ十分に排除することが難しくなり、表裏の導電体層同士を十分に接触させることが困難になる。従って、この発明で用いる一対の超音波接合具としては、互いの対向面の少なくとも一方に突起部を有した構成、又は超音波接合具自体が棒状のような突端形状を備えた構成であるのが好ましい。   In addition, when the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic connectors are both flat surfaces of a certain extent, the resin of the film base is sufficiently removed to the peripheral side even if the above-described clamping process is performed. It becomes difficult to make the front and back conductor layers sufficiently contact each other. Accordingly, the pair of ultrasonic bonding tools used in the present invention has a configuration having a protrusion on at least one of the opposing surfaces, or a configuration in which the ultrasonic bonding device itself has a protruding end shape like a rod. Is preferred.

突起部5aを有した超音波接合具5の対向面(配線基板との当接面)の拡大平面図の一例を図6に示す。例えば対向面における4mm2の領域に対し30〜200個の突起部5aが互いに離間して設けられた構成が採用されるが、特にこのような配置密度に限定されるものではない。 FIG. 6 shows an example of an enlarged plan view of the facing surface (contact surface with the wiring board) of the ultrasonic bonding tool 5 having the protrusion 5a. For example, a configuration in which 30 to 200 protrusions 5a are provided apart from each other in a 4 mm 2 region on the facing surface is employed, but the arrangement density is not particularly limited.

また、挟圧加工に際し、配線基板の導通予定位置を加熱する(例えば一対の超音波接合具で挟圧する際に該超音波接合具で超音波振動を行うことで導通予定位置を加熱する)ようにしても良く、この場合には、フィルム基材の樹脂をある程度軟化乃至変形し易くでき、もって挟圧部での樹脂の周辺側への移動(塑性流動)をさらに容易化することができる利点がある。   Further, in the clamping process, the planned conduction position of the wiring board is heated (for example, when the clamping is performed by a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools, the ultrasonic conduction is performed by the ultrasonic bonding tool to heat the planned conduction position). In this case, the resin of the film base material can be easily softened or deformed to some extent, so that the movement of the resin to the peripheral side (plastic flow) at the clamping portion can be further facilitated. There is.

次に、この発明の具体的実施例について説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例のものに特に限定されるものではない。   Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not particularly limited to these examples.

<実施例1>
厚さ38μmのPETからなるフィルム基材の表裏面に、厚さ10μmのアルミニウム箔と厚さ30μmのアルミニウム箔をそれぞれポリエステル系接着剤を介して貼り合わせた後、両側のアルミニウム箔の表面に各々レジストインキを所定パターンで印刷してエッチングすることにより、表裏に所定の配線パターンを構成するアルミニウム層を有する配線基板を作製した。次いで、図2(A)(B)に示すように、一方の対向面に複数個の突起部を備えた一対の超音波接合具を用いて、該突起部を有する超音波接合具が厚さ30μmのアルミニウム箔側に当接する配置で、前記配線基板をこれら超音波接合具間で挟圧力0.15MPa、変位量0.05mmで挟圧加工することによって、挟圧部の両アルミニウム層間にあったPET樹脂(フィルム基材)を周辺側へ押し退けて表裏のアルミニウム層を接触させ、この状態のまま両超音波接合具に超音波振動を与えて、突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギー25Jで0.09秒間の超音波接合を行い、表裏のアルミニウム層を接合一体化させて、表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 1>
After attaching a 10 μm thick aluminum foil and a 30 μm thick aluminum foil to each of the front and back surfaces of a film substrate made of PET having a thickness of 38 μm via a polyester-based adhesive, By printing and etching resist ink in a predetermined pattern, a wiring board having aluminum layers constituting a predetermined wiring pattern on the front and back surfaces was produced. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), using a pair of ultrasonic couplers having a plurality of protrusions on one opposing surface, the ultrasonic coupler having the protrusions is thick. The wiring board was sandwiched between the two aluminum layers of the clamping part by clamping the wiring board with a clamping pressure of 0.15 MPa and a displacement of 0.05 mm between these ultrasonic bonding tools in an arrangement in contact with the 30 μm aluminum foil side. The PET resin (film base material) is pushed away to the peripheral side, the front and back aluminum layers are brought into contact with each other, and ultrasonic vibrations are applied to both ultrasonic bonding devices in this state, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion is 25 J. 0.09 second ultrasonic bonding was performed to join and integrate the front and back aluminum layers to obtain a wiring board in which the front and back wiring patterns were electrically connected.

<実施例2>
挟圧加工における挟圧力を0.12MPaに変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 2>
A wiring board in which the wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the clamping pressure in the clamping process was changed to 0.12 MPa.

<実施例3>
フィルム基材として厚さ38μmのPENからなるフィルム基材を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 3>
A wiring board in which the wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a film base made of PEN having a thickness of 38 μm was used as the film base.

<実施例4>
突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを2Jに設定した以外は、実施例1と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 4>
A wiring board in which the wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ultrasonic energy per protrusion was set to 2J.

<実施例5>
挟圧加工における挟圧力を0.25MPaに設定し、突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.4Jに設定した以外は、実施例1と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 5>
The wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the clamping pressure in the clamping process was set to 0.25 MPa and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion was set to 0.4 J. A wiring board was obtained.

<実施例6>
表裏のアルミニウム箔に代えて、厚さ10μmの銅箔及び厚さ30μmの銅箔を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして表裏に所定の配線パターンを構成する銅層を有する配線基板を作製し、この配線基板を実施例1と同様にして一対の超音波接合具間で挟圧加工し、次いで両超音波接合具に超音波振動を与え、突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギー80Jで0.13秒間の超音波接合を行い、表裏の銅層を接合一体化させて、表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 6>
A wiring board having a copper layer constituting a predetermined wiring pattern on the front and back in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 10 μm thick copper foil and a 30 μm thick copper foil were used instead of the front and back aluminum foils. The wiring board is produced and clamped between a pair of ultrasonic joints in the same manner as in Example 1, and then ultrasonic vibration is applied to both ultrasonic joints to obtain an ultrasonic energy of 80 J per protrusion. Then, ultrasonic bonding was performed for 0.13 seconds, and the copper layers on the front and back sides were joined and integrated to obtain a wiring board in which the wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted.

<実施例7>
突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを10Jに設定した以外は、実施例6と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 7>
A wiring board in which the wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the ultrasonic energy per protrusion was set to 10 J.

<実施例8>
挟圧加工における挟圧力を0.25MPaに設定し、突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.5Jに設定した以外は、実施例6と同様にして表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Example 8>
The wiring patterns on the front and back sides were electrically conducted in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the clamping pressure in the clamping process was set to 0.25 MPa and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion was set to 0.5 J. A wiring board was obtained.

<比較例1>
実施例1と同様にして作製した表裏未導通の配線基板を用い、これにクリンピング法によるカシメ接合を行うことにより、表裏の配線パターンが電気的に導通した配線基板を得た。
<Comparative Example 1>
A wiring board in which the front and back wiring patterns are electrically conductive was obtained by performing crimping bonding by a crimping method on the wiring board that was not conducted on the front and back sides in the same manner as in Example 1.

上記実施例1〜8及び比較例1で得られた表裏導通した配線基板について、室温下でミリオームメーターにて表裏導通部の抵抗値を測定した。また、実施例で得られた配線基板について、冷熱試験として、−40℃で1時間・室温で10分・120℃で1時間のサイクルを100回実施した後に表裏導通部の抵抗値を測定した。これらの結果を表1に示す。なお、表1の抵抗値は、各々10個のサンプルの平均値である。   About the wiring board which carried out the front and back conduction obtained in the said Examples 1-8 and the comparative example 1, the resistance value of the front and back conduction | electrical_connection part was measured with the milliohm meter at room temperature. Moreover, about the wiring board obtained in the Example, the resistance value of the front and back conductive parts was measured after a cycle of 100 hours at −40 ° C. for 1 hour at room temperature, 10 minutes at 120 ° C. and 1 hour at 120 ° C. . These results are shown in Table 1. The resistance values in Table 1 are average values of 10 samples each.

Figure 2009239266
Figure 2009239266

表1から明らかなように、本発明の表裏導通方法によれば、表裏導通部の導通抵抗が従来のクリンピング法による表裏導通部に比較して格段に小さく、非常に優れた導通性が得られる上、苛酷な冷熱試験を経た後でも初期の低い抵抗値を維持しており、高い信頼性を付与できることがわかる。   As is apparent from Table 1, according to the front / back conduction method of the present invention, the conduction resistance of the front / back conduction part is much smaller than that of the front / back conduction part according to the conventional crimping method, and very excellent conductivity is obtained. Furthermore, it can be seen that the initial low resistance value is maintained even after a severe cooling test, and that high reliability can be imparted.

1A、1C 配線基板(表裏未導通)
1B、1D 配線基板(表裏導通後)
2 合成樹脂フィルム基材
3 導電体層
4 導電体層
5 超音波接合具
5a 突起部
6 超音波接合具
C 導通部
P 導通予定位置
1A, 1C Wiring board (front and back not conducting)
1B, 1D wiring board (after front and back conduction)
2 Synthetic resin film base material 3 Conductor layer 4 Conductor layer 5 Ultrasonic bonding tool 5a Protrusion part 6 Ultrasonic bonding tool C Conducting part P Planned conduction position

Claims (8)

合成樹脂フィルム基材の表裏面に配線パターンを構成する導電体層が形成された配線基板において、その配線パターンの一部を表裏間で電気的に導通させるに当たり、導通予定部位を一対の超音波接合具で配線基板の両側から挟圧することにより、当該導通予定部位の導電体層間に存在する合成樹脂を周辺側へ押し退けて表裏の導電体同士を接触せしめ、この接触した表裏の導電体同士を超音波接合具からの超音波振動によって接合することを特徴とする配線基板の表裏導通方法。   In a wiring board in which a conductor layer constituting a wiring pattern is formed on the front and back surfaces of a synthetic resin film substrate, when electrically connecting a part of the wiring pattern between the front and back, a conduction scheduled portion is paired with a pair of ultrasonic waves. By pinching from both sides of the wiring board with a bonding tool, the synthetic resin present between the conductor layers of the part to be conducted is pushed away to the peripheral side to bring the front and back conductors into contact with each other. A wiring board front-and-back conduction method characterized by bonding by ultrasonic vibration from an ultrasonic bonding tool. 前記導通予定部位を挟圧する際に、該導通予定部位を一対の超音波接合具で超音波振動を行いながら配線基板の両側から挟圧することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   2. The wiring board according to claim 1, wherein when the planned conduction part is pinched, the conductive part is clamped from both sides of the wiring board while performing ultrasonic vibration with a pair of ultrasonic bonding tools. Conduction method. 前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面の少なくとも一方に突起部が設けられている請求項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   The front-and-back conduction method of a wiring board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a protrusion is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic connectors. 前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面のうち一方の対向面のみに突起部が設けられ、該突起部を有した超音波接合具を接触させる側の導電体層の厚さが、他方側の導電体層の厚さよりも大きく設定されている請求項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   A protrusion is provided on only one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic connectors, and the thickness of the conductor layer on the side where the ultrasonic connector having the protrusion is in contact with The front and back conduction method of a wiring board according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the conductive board is set to be larger than the thickness of the conductor layer. 前記一対の超音波接合具の対向面のうち一方の対向面のみに突起部が設けられ、該突起部を有した超音波接合具を接触させる側の導電体層の厚さが、他方側の導電体層の厚さよりも小さく設定されている請求項1または2に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   A protrusion is provided on only one of the opposing surfaces of the pair of ultrasonic connectors, and the thickness of the conductor layer on the side where the ultrasonic connector having the protrusion is in contact with The front and back conduction method of the wiring board according to claim 1, wherein the conductive board is set to be smaller than the thickness of the conductor layer. 前記導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmのアルミニウム箔からなり、前記挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、前記超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   The conductor layer is made of an aluminum foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the clamping pressure is set to 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion of the ultrasonic connector is set to 0.01 to 100 J. The front-and-back electrical connection method of the wiring board of any one of Claims 1-5. 前記導電体層が厚さ7〜50μmの銅箔からなり、前記挟圧力を0.01〜1MPa、前記超音波接合具の突起部1個当たりの超音波エネルギーを0.01〜100Jに設定する請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   The conductor layer is made of a copper foil having a thickness of 7 to 50 μm, the clamping pressure is set to 0.01 to 1 MPa, and the ultrasonic energy per protrusion of the ultrasonic connector is set to 0.01 to 100 J. The front-and-back electrical connection method of the wiring board of any one of Claims 1-5. 前記合成樹脂フィルム基材が、厚さ20〜50μmのポリエチレンテレフタレート又はポリエチレンナフタレートからなる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の配線基板の表裏導通方法。   The front and back conduction method of a wiring board according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the synthetic resin film base material is made of polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate having a thickness of 20 to 50 µm.
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