JP2009202935A - Synthetic resin-made pallet - Google Patents

Synthetic resin-made pallet Download PDF

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JP2009202935A
JP2009202935A JP2008049780A JP2008049780A JP2009202935A JP 2009202935 A JP2009202935 A JP 2009202935A JP 2008049780 A JP2008049780 A JP 2008049780A JP 2008049780 A JP2008049780 A JP 2008049780A JP 2009202935 A JP2009202935 A JP 2009202935A
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molding material
pallet
rib
ribs
deck
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JP5118512B2 (en
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Atsushi Kojima
篤史 小島
Takashi Kimura
隆志 木村
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Gifu Plastic Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a synthetic resin-made pallet capable of improving the bending strength between girder parts by reducing the amount of use of a molding material of high bending strength, and increasing the impact-resistant strength of a deck part and an outer end part of the pallet. <P>SOLUTION: At least one connection rib 6 out of a plurality of the connection ribs 6 except a deck part 1 out of sites between girder parts 2 is formed of a first molding material 9 between the girder parts 2, and a part of cross ribs 7 are formed of the first molding material 9. An end part on the outer end part side of the pallet 4 at a part formed of the first molding material 9 is located at the position deviated inward of the outer end part of the pallet 4. The whole part of the deck part 1 of the pallet 4 and a part except a part formed of the first molding material other than the deck part 1 are formed of a second molding material 10. The first molding material 9 is higher in the bending strength than the second molding material 10. The wall thickness of the cross ribs 7 on the outer side of the plurality of connection ribs 6 is smaller than that of the connection ribs 6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、曲げ強度の強い合成樹脂製のパレットに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a pallet made of synthetic resin having high bending strength.

従来から合成樹脂製のパレットにおいて最も強度(曲げ強度)が必要となる桁部間を繋ぐ部位を曲げ強度の強い成形材料で形成したものが特許文献1により知られている。   Conventionally, Patent Document 1 discloses that a portion connecting between beam portions that require the most strength (bending strength) in a synthetic resin pallet is formed of a molding material having high bending strength.

この特許文献1に示された従来例にあっては、デッキ部の桁部間の部位及びデッキ部の裏面において桁部間を連結する連結リブ及びデッキ部の裏面において上記連結リブと交差する交差リブを、他の部位を成形する成形材料よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料で成形した曲げ強度補強部とし、曲げ強度の強い成形材料で成形した曲げ強度補強部の端部をパレットの最外端よりパレットの内側方向に引き込んだ位置とすることが開示してある。   In the conventional example shown in this Patent Document 1, a portion between the spar portions of the deck portion and a connecting rib that connects the spar portions on the back surface of the deck portion, and an intersection that intersects the connecting rib on the back surface of the deck portion. The rib is a bending strength reinforcing part formed of a molding material whose bending strength is stronger than the molding material forming other parts, and the end of the bending strength reinforcing part formed of a molding material having a high bending strength is the outermost end of the pallet. It is disclosed that the position is more retracted toward the inside of the pallet.

ところで上記従来例において、曲げ強度の強い成形材料としては合成樹脂にタルクを添加したものが用いられるが、この曲げ強度の強い成形材料で成形すると曲げ強度は向上するが、耐衝撃性が悪いという問題がある。   By the way, in the above conventional example, as a molding material having a high bending strength, a material in which talc is added to a synthetic resin is used. When molding with a molding material having a high bending strength, the bending strength is improved, but the impact resistance is poor. There's a problem.

ところが、上記従来例は、最外端に曲げ強度の強い成形材料で成形したものが露出していないので、フォークの先端が当った場合に衝撃により最外端が損傷しないようにしているが、デッキ部上に載置物を載置する場合に上方からの衝撃が加わった際、デッキ部の桁部間の部位においては、曲げ強度は強いが耐衝撃強度が弱い成形材料により形成してあるので、この部分が損傷しやすいという問題があり、特に、衝撃により削れて塵となったものがデッキ部の上面に残るため、デッキ部に載置する載置物にこの削れた塵が付着するという問題があった。   However, in the above conventional example, since the outermost end molded with a molding material having a high bending strength is not exposed, the outermost end is not damaged by an impact when the tip of the fork hits, When placing an object on the deck, when an impact from above is applied, the part between the beams of the deck is made of a molding material that has high bending strength but low impact strength. There is a problem that this part is easy to be damaged, and in particular, since the dust that has been shaved by impact remains on the top surface of the deck part, the scraped dust adheres to the object placed on the deck part. was there.

また、上記特許文献1に示される従来にあっては、桁部間においてデッキ部も曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料で形成してあるので、コストの高い曲げ強度の強い成形材料の使用量が増えてコストアップの原因となり、更に、パレットの重量も重くなる。   In the prior art disclosed in Patent Document 1, since the deck portion is also formed of the first molding material having high bending strength between the girder portions, the amount of the molding material having high bending strength and high cost is used. Increases the cost, and the weight of the pallet also increases.

更に、上記従来例にあっては、曲げ強度の強い成形材料で成形した曲げ強度補強部の端部をパレットの最外端よりパレットの内側方向に引き込んだ位置とすることは開示してあるが、桁部間の部位を曲げ強度の強い成形材料で形成するに当って、曲げ強度の強い成形材料がパレットの外端部よりも内側方向に引き込んだ位置となるようにするに当って、桁部間の部位を具体的にどのような構成とするのかということについては開示がない。
特開2007−186244号公報
Furthermore, in the above-described conventional example, it is disclosed that the end of the bending strength reinforcing portion formed of a molding material having a high bending strength is positioned to be drawn inward from the outermost end of the pallet. When forming the part between the spar parts with a molding material with high bending strength, the spar is placed at a position where the molding material with high bending strength is pulled inward from the outer end of the pallet. There is no disclosure about the specific configuration of the part between the parts.
JP 2007-186244 A

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、曲げ強度の強い成形材料の使用量を少なくして安価で且つ軽量でありながら、桁部間の部位の曲げ強度を向上させ且つパレットの外端部への衝撃及びデッキ部への上方からの衝撃に対して強くして外端部及びデッキ部の破損を抑制できる合成樹脂製のパレットを提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and reduces the amount of a molding material having a high bending strength to be inexpensive and lightweight, while improving the bending strength of the portion between the girder portions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a synthetic resin pallet capable of suppressing damage to the outer end portion and the deck portion by strengthening the impact to the outer end portion of the pallet and the impact from above on the deck portion. It is.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る合成樹脂製のパレットは、デッキ部1と、複数の桁部2とを備え、桁部2間がフォーク挿入部3となった合成樹脂製のパレット4において、桁部2間に桁部2間を連結する複数の連結リブ6を設けると共に連結リブ6と交差する交差リブ7を設け、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあると共に交差リブ7の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成してあり、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料9が第2の成形材料10よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、連結リブ6の肉厚tより、複数の連結リブ6の外側の交差リブ7の肉厚tを薄くして成ることを特徴とするものである。 In order to solve the above problems, a synthetic resin pallet according to the present invention includes a deck portion 1 and a plurality of girders 2, and a synthetic resin pallet 4 having a fork insertion portion 3 between the girders 2. 2, a plurality of connecting ribs 6 that connect between the girder parts 2 are provided between the girder parts 2 and a cross rib 7 that intersects the connecting ribs 6 is provided. At least one or more connecting ribs 6 among the connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2 and a part of the cross ribs 7 is formed of the first molding material 9. The end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 is located at a position shifted inward from the outer end portion of the pallet 4, so that all of the deck portion 1 of the pallet 4 and other than the deck portion 1 The portion formed by the first molding material 9 is excluded. Portion Yes formed by the second molding material 10, the first mold material 9 is strong molding material flexural strength than the second molding material 10, than the thickness t 1 of the connecting rib 6, a plurality be made to reduce the wall thickness t 2 of the outer cross rib 7 of the connecting rib 6 is characterized in.

このように、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9により形成してあるので、パレット4において最も曲げ強度が影響する桁部2間の曲げ強度を強くすることができる。しかも、このように桁部2間の部位の曲げ強度を強くするために曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9を用いたといえども、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて連結リブ6、交差リブ7の一部を第1の成形材料9で形成してあるので、高価な曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9の使用量を少なくすることができる。また、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあるので、パレット4のデッキ部1及び外端部に耐衝撃強度の弱い第1の成形材料9が存在しないことになり、これにより、デッキ部1に上方から衝撃が作用したり、外端部にフォークの先端が衝突したり、あるいは、パレット4を引きずったりしても、デッキ部1や外端部が破損したり、衝撃により削れて塵となったりするのを防止できる。また、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となるようにするに当たり、連結リブ6の肉厚tより、複数の連結リブ6の外側の交差リブ7の肉厚tを薄くしてあるので、連結リブ6に第1の成形材料9を供給する際、複数の連結リブ6の外側の交差リブ7部分においては連結リブ6部分よりも第1の成形材料9が流れ難い構造となっており、これにより、肉厚を変えるという簡単な構成で、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。 As described above, at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength between the beam portions 2. The bending strength between the girder parts 2 can be increased. Moreover, even though the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength is used in order to increase the bending strength of the portion between the beam portions 2 in this manner, the deck portion 1 is excluded from the portions between the beam portions 2. Since a part of the rib 6 and the intersecting rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9, the amount of the expensive first molding material 9 having high bending strength can be reduced. In addition, the end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inner side of the outer end of the pallet 4, so that all of the deck portion 1 and the deck portion of the pallet 4 are located. Since the portion other than the portion formed by the first molding material 9 other than 1 is formed by the second molding material 10, the deck portion 1 and the outer end portion of the pallet 4 have a first impact resistance strength low. Therefore, even if an impact is applied to the deck portion 1 from above, the tip of the fork collides with the outer end portion, or the pallet 4 is dragged, the deck material 9 is not present. It is possible to prevent the portion 1 and the outer end portion from being damaged, or being scraped by impact and becoming dust. Further, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and the end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 is When the position is shifted inward from the outer end of the pallet 4, the thickness t 2 of the intersecting ribs 7 outside the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is made thinner than the thickness t 1 of the connecting ribs 6. Therefore, when the first molding material 9 is supplied to the connection rib 6, the first molding material 9 is less likely to flow in the cross rib 7 portion outside the plurality of connection ribs 6 than in the connection rib 6 portion. Thus, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2 and are formed of the first molding material 9 with a simple configuration of changing the wall thickness. The end on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is the pallet It can be a position displaced inwardly from the outer end of the 4.

そして、連結リブ6間における交差リブ7の肉厚を連結リブ6の肉厚よりも薄くし、更に、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7の肉厚よりも連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7の肉厚を薄くすることが好ましい。   Then, the thickness of the cross rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 is made thinner than the thickness of the connecting rib 6, and further, the thickness of the cross rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6 is smaller than the thickness of the cross rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6. It is preferable to reduce the wall thickness.

このような構成とすることで、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   By adopting such a configuration, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 across the beam portions 2, and the outside of the part of the pallet 4 formed of the first molding material 9. The end on the end side can be set at a position shifted inward from the outer end of the pallet 4.

また、本発明の合成樹脂製のパレット4は、デッキ部1と、複数の桁部2とを備え、桁部2間がフォーク挿入部3となった合成樹脂製のパレット4において、桁部2間に桁部2間を連結する複数の連結リブ6を設けると共に連結リブ6と交差する交差リブ7を設け、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあると共に交差リブ7の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成してあり、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料9が第2の成形材料10よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、上記第1の成形材料9で形成された交差リブ7と上記成形材料で形成された連結リブ6の肉厚を同一又は厚くし、更に、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7とが非一直線状となっていることを特徴とすることも好ましい。   Further, the pallet 4 made of synthetic resin according to the present invention includes a deck portion 1 and a plurality of girders 2, and the pallet portion 2 in the synthetic resin pallet 4 having a fork insertion portion 3 between the girders 2. A plurality of connecting ribs 6 that connect between the girder parts 2 are provided, and a cross rib 7 that intersects with the connecting ribs 6 is provided. At least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2 and a part of the cross ribs 7 is formed of the first molding material 9. 9, the end of the pallet 4 on the outer end side is shifted to the inside of the outer end of the pallet 4, so that the deck part 1 of the pallet 4 and the first part other than the deck part 1 are the first. The portion excluding the portion formed by the molding material 9 is the second molding material. 10, the first molding material 9 is a molding material having a bending strength stronger than that of the second molding material 10, and the cross rib 7 formed of the first molding material 9 and the molding material The thickness of the connecting ribs 6 formed in (1) is the same or thicker, and the intersecting ribs 7 between the connecting ribs 6 and the intersecting ribs 7 outside the connecting ribs 6 are non-linear. It is also preferable.

このように、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9により形成してあるので、パレット4において最も曲げ強度の弱い部分である桁部2間の曲げ強度を強くすることができる。しかも、このように桁部2間の部位の曲げ強度を強くするために曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9を用いたといえども、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて連結リブ6、交差リブ7の一部を第1の成形材料9で形成してあるので、高価な曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9の使用量を少なくすることができる。また、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあるので、パレット4のデッキ部1及び外端部に耐衝撃強度の弱い第1の成形材料9が存在しないことになり、これにより、デッキ部1に上方から衝撃が作用したり、外端部にフォークの先端が衝突したり、あるいは、パレット4を引きずったりしても、デッキ部1や外端部が破損したり、衝撃により削れて塵となったりするのを防止できる。また、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とするに当たり、第1の成形材料9で形成された交差リブ7と上記成形材料で形成された連結リブ6の肉厚を同一又は厚くし、更に、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7とが非一直線状となっているので、連結リブ6よりも外側の交差リブ7を経てパレット4の外端部側に第1の成形材料9が流れ難い構造となっており、これにより、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7とが非一直線状にするという簡単な構成により、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   As described above, at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength across the beam portions 2, so that the pallet 4 has the weakest bending strength. The bending strength between the girder parts 2 which are parts can be increased. Moreover, even though the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength is used in order to increase the bending strength of the portion between the beam portions 2 in this manner, the deck portion 1 is excluded from the portions between the beam portions 2. Since a part of the rib 6 and the intersecting rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9, the amount of the first molding material 9 having high bending strength and high bending strength can be reduced. In addition, the end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inner side of the outer end of the pallet 4, so that all of the deck portion 1 and the deck portion of the pallet 4 are located. Since the portion other than the portion formed by the first molding material 9 other than 1 is formed by the second molding material 10, the deck portion 1 and the outer end portion of the pallet 4 have a first impact resistance strength low. Therefore, even if an impact is applied to the deck portion 1 from above, the tip of the fork collides with the outer end portion, or the pallet 4 is dragged, the deck material 9 is not present. It is possible to prevent the portion 1 and the outer end portion from being damaged, or being scraped by impact and becoming dust. Further, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and the end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 is In setting the position shifted to the inside from the outer end of the pallet 4, the thickness of the cross rib 7 formed of the first molding material 9 and the connecting rib 6 formed of the molding material is the same or thicker, Further, since the cross rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 and the cross rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6 are non-linear, the outer end side of the pallet 4 passes through the cross rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6. The first molding material 9 has a structure in which it is difficult for the first molding material 9 to flow, and thereby, a simple configuration in which the intersecting rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 and the intersecting rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6 are non-aligned, At least one or more connecting ribs 6 are passed between the spar 2 And the end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inside of the outer end of the pallet 4. be able to.

そして、第1の成形材料9を供給するゲートのゲート跡12から連結リブ6を経由して桁部2に至る最も遠い第1の成形材料9の流れるルートを、ゲート跡12からパレット4の外周端部に至る最も近い第1の成形材料9の流れるルートよりも短くすることが好ましい。   Then, the route through which the first molding material 9 farthest from the gate trace 12 of the gate for supplying the first molding material 9 to the girder part 2 via the connecting rib 6 flows, from the gate trace 12 to the outer periphery of the pallet 4. It is preferable to make it shorter than the route through which the first molding material 9 closest to the end flows.

このような構成とすることで、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   By adopting such a configuration, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 across the beam portions 2, and the outside of the part of the pallet 4 formed of the first molding material 9. The end on the end side can be set at a position shifted inward from the outer end of the pallet 4.

また、本発明の合成樹脂製のパレット4は、デッキ部1と、複数の桁部2とを備え、桁部2間がフォーク挿入部3となった合成樹脂製のパレット4において、桁部2間に桁部2間を連結する複数の連結リブ6を設けると共に連結リブ6と交差する交差リブ7を設け、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあると共に交差リブ7の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成してあり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料9が第2の成形材料10よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、交差リブ7のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部に繋がっていないことを特徴とすることも好ましい。   Further, the pallet 4 made of synthetic resin according to the present invention includes a deck portion 1 and a plurality of girders 2, and the pallet portion 2 in the synthetic resin pallet 4 having a fork insertion portion 3 between the girders 2. A plurality of connecting ribs 6 that connect between the girder parts 2 are provided, and a cross rib 7 that intersects with the connecting ribs 6 is provided. At least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and a part of the cross rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9. 1 and a portion other than the portion formed by the first molding material 9 other than the deck portion 1 are formed by the second molding material 10, and the first molding material 9 is the second molding material. This is a molding material with a bending strength stronger than 10, and the cross rib 7 It is also preferred that the ends of the outer end side of the pallet 4 is characterized in that not connected to the outer end portion of the pallet 4.

このように、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9により形成してあるので、パレット4において最も曲げ強度の弱い部分である桁部2間の曲げ強度を強くすることができる。しかも、このように桁部2間の部位の曲げ強度を強くするために曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9を用いたといえども、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて連結リブ6、交差リブ7の一部を第1の成形材料9で形成してあるので、高価な曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料9の使用量を少なくすることができる。また、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあるので、パレット4のデッキ部1及び外端部に耐衝撃強度の弱い第1の成形材料9が存在しないことになり、これにより、デッキ部1に上方から衝撃が作用したり、外端部にフォークの先端が衝突したり、あるいは、パレット4を引きずったりしても、デッキ部1や外端部が破損したり、衝撃により削れて塵となったりするのを防止できる。また、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とするに当たり、交差リブ7のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部に繋がっていないという簡単な構成で、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   As described above, at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength across the beam portions 2, so that the pallet 4 has the weakest bending strength. The bending strength between the girder parts 2 which are parts can be increased. Moreover, even though the first molding material 9 having a high bending strength is used in order to increase the bending strength of the portion between the beam portions 2 in this manner, the deck portion 1 is excluded from the portions between the beam portions 2. Since a part of the rib 6 and the intersecting rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9, the amount of the first molding material 9 having high bending strength and high bending strength can be reduced. In addition, the end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inner side of the outer end of the pallet 4, so that all of the deck portion 1 and the deck portion of the pallet 4 are located. Since the portion other than the portion formed by the first molding material 9 other than 1 is formed by the second molding material 10, the deck portion 1 and the outer end portion of the pallet 4 have a first impact resistance strength low. Therefore, even if an impact is applied to the deck portion 1 from above, the tip of the fork collides with the outer end portion, or the pallet 4 is dragged, the deck material 9 is not present. It is possible to prevent the portion 1 and the outer end portion from being damaged, or being scraped by impact and becoming dust. Further, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and the end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 is In setting the position shifted to the inside from the outer end of the pallet 4, the end of the cross rib 7 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is not connected to the outer end of the pallet 4. The end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 in the portion formed of the molding material 9 can be set to a position shifted inward from the outer end portion of the pallet 4.

本発明にあっては、上記のように1つ以上の連結リブが桁部間にわたって曲げ強度の強い第1の成形材料により形成してあるので桁部間の曲げ強度を強くすることができ、しかも、桁部間の部位においてデッキ部は第1の成形材料で成形してないので、曲げ強度の強い成形材料の使用量を少なくして安価で且つ軽量のパレットを提供できるものであり、また、パレットのデッキ部及び外端部が第1の成形材料でなくて第2の成形材料で形成してあるので、デッキ部への上方からの衝撃、外端部へのフォークの先端の衝突、パレットの引きずり等により、デッキ部や外端部が破損し難く、且つ、衝撃により削れて塵が発生して作業環境を悪くしたり、デッキ部上に塵が発生して載置物に塵が付着するといったことを防止できる。   In the present invention, as described above, the one or more connecting ribs are formed of the first molding material having a high bending strength between the girder portions, so that the bending strength between the girder portions can be increased. Moreover, since the deck portion is not molded with the first molding material in the portion between the girder portions, it is possible to provide an inexpensive and lightweight pallet by reducing the amount of molding material with high bending strength, and Since the deck portion and the outer end portion of the pallet are formed of the second molding material instead of the first molding material, the impact from above on the deck portion, the collision of the tip of the fork to the outer end portion, The deck and outer edge are not easily damaged by pallet drag, etc., and the work environment is deteriorated by scraping due to impact, and the work environment is deteriorated. Can be prevented.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

合成樹脂製のパレット4は載置物を載置するためのデッキ部1と、複数の桁部2とを備えたもので、桁部2間がフォーク挿入部3となっている。   The pallet 4 made of synthetic resin is provided with a deck portion 1 for placing a placement object and a plurality of girders 2, and a fork insertion portion 3 is formed between the girders 2.

合成樹脂製のパレット4としては、全体を合成樹脂の一体成形により成形する一体成形型のパレット4と、上半体4aと、下半体4bとを別々に成形して上半体4aと下半体4bとを溶着一体化して成形する溶着タイプのパレット4とに大別でき、更に、一体成形型のパレット4、溶着タイプのパレット4のいずれのタイプも、上面部のみが載置物を載置するためのデッキ部となり、下面部に開口部を形成した片面使用タイプと、上面部及び下面部がいずれもデッキ部となり、上下反転することで、いずれの面もデッキ部として使用できる両面使用タイプのものがあるが、本発明においては、これらのいずれかのタイプに限定されるものではない。   As the pallet 4 made of synthetic resin, the upper half 4a and the lower half 4a are separately formed by separately molding the pallet 4 of an integral molding die that is molded by synthetic resin integral molding, the upper half 4a, and the lower half 4b. It can be broadly divided into a welding type pallet 4 which is formed by welding and integrating the half body 4b. Furthermore, in both types of the integrally forming pallet 4 and the welding type pallet 4, only the upper surface portion carries the object. A single-sided use type in which an opening is formed on the bottom surface, and the top and bottom surfaces are both decks, and both sides can be used as a deck by flipping up and down. There are types, but the present invention is not limited to any of these types.

以下添付図面に示す実施形態では、溶着タイプのパレット4で両面使用タイプの例(つまり上下両面がデッキ部1となっている例)を示して説明する。   Hereinafter, in the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, an example of a double-sided use type (that is, an example in which the upper and lower sides are the deck portion 1) is shown and described in the welding type pallet 4.

図1、図2に示すように、合成樹脂により一体成形した上半体4aは、上面がデッキ部1(1a)となり、デッキ部1aの下面に複数の筒状をした上桁部2aを一体に垂設して構成してあり、合成樹脂により一体成形した下半体4bは、下面がデッキ部1(1b)となり、デッキ部1bの上面に複数の筒状をした下桁部2bを上方に向けて一体に突設して構成してあり、上記の上半体4aの上桁部2aの下端面部と下半体4bの下桁部2bの上端面部とを熱溶着して上桁部2aと下桁部2bとで桁部2を一体化することでパレット4を構成してある。   As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the upper half 4a integrally formed of synthetic resin has a deck portion 1 (1a) on the upper surface, and a plurality of cylindrical upper beams 2a are integrally formed on the lower surface of the deck portion 1a. The lower half 4b formed integrally with the synthetic resin and integrally formed with a synthetic resin has a lower surface serving as a deck portion 1 (1b), and a plurality of cylindrical lower girders 2b formed on the upper surface of the deck portion 1b. The upper girder part is formed by projecting integrally toward the upper part of the upper half 4a by thermally welding the lower end part of the upper girder part 2a of the upper half part 4a and the upper end part of the lower girder part 2b of the lower half part 4b. The pallet 4 is constituted by integrating the girder part 2 with 2a and the lower girder part 2b.

上記上半体4aと下半体4bとは同じ形状をしていて同じ成形金型により成形したものであってもよく、あるいは、異なる形状をしていて異なる成形金型により成形したものであってもよい。   The upper half 4a and the lower half 4b may have the same shape and are molded with the same molding die, or have different shapes and are molded with different molding dies. May be.

なお、以下の説明では、デッキ部1a、デッキ部1bはいずれも単にデッキ部1と表現し、上桁部2a、下桁部2bはいずれも単に桁部2として表現して説明する。   In the following description, both the deck portion 1a and the deck portion 1b are simply expressed as the deck portion 1, and the upper girder portion 2a and the lower girder portion 2b are both expressed simply as the digit portion 2.

上半体4a又は下半体4bのデッキ部1の裏面の桁部2間には、フォーク挿入部3の入口側端部となる部位にフォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20が設けてあり、桁部2間の他の部位には連結リブ6がフォーク挿入方向に複数形成してあると共に、該複数の連結リブ6と交差する複数の交差リブ7が形成してある。   Between the beam portions 2 on the back surface of the deck portion 1 of the upper half body 4a or the lower half body 4b, a fork insertion guide inclined portion 20 is provided at a portion serving as an inlet side end portion of the fork insertion portion 3, and the beam portion A plurality of connecting ribs 6 are formed in the other portion between the two in the fork insertion direction, and a plurality of intersecting ribs 7 intersecting the plurality of connecting ribs 6 are formed.

桁部2は筒状をしており、この桁部2の周壁部5の内面に複数の桁部内リブ8が形成してあり、この複数の桁部内リブ8は上記複数の連結リブ6と対応しており、周壁部5の各連結リブ6との連結部分5aにそれぞれ対応する桁部内リブ8が一直線状に連結してあるか、あるいはフォーク挿入方向に少しずれて連結してある。   The girder part 2 has a cylindrical shape, and a plurality of girder part inner ribs 8 are formed on the inner surface of the peripheral wall part 5 of the girder part 2, and the plurality of girder part inner ribs 8 correspond to the plurality of connecting ribs 6. The inner ribs 8 corresponding to the connecting portions 5a of the peripheral wall 5 with the connecting ribs 6 are connected in a straight line, or are connected with a slight shift in the fork insertion direction.

図1乃至図10に示す各実施形態においては、デッキ部1は面板部1cにより構成してあり、この面板部1cの裏面に筒状をした桁部2が突設してあり、更に、面板部1cの裏面には桁部2間に複数の連結リブ6、連結リブ6と交差する交差リブ7が突設してあり、該交差リブ7は連結リブ6と交差して交差部分において両者は一体化してある。   In each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 10, the deck portion 1 is constituted by a face plate portion 1c, and a cylindrical girder portion 2 projects from the back surface of the face plate portion 1c. A plurality of connecting ribs 6 and intersecting ribs 7 intersecting with the connecting ribs 6 project between the girders 2 on the back surface of the portion 1c. It is integrated.

また、フォーク挿入部3の入口側端部には、桁部2の入り口側端部間にフォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20が設けてある。   Further, a fork insertion guide inclined portion 20 is provided between the entrance side end portions of the beam portion 2 at the entrance side end portion of the fork insertion portion 3.

フォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20は、パレット4の外端部を構成する外端リブ20aと、外端リブ20aの奥側にずれた位置において平行で隣り合う桁部2間にわたって形成された内側リブ20bと、外端リブ20aと内側リブ20b間を繋ぐ傾斜リブ20cとで構成してある。内側リブ20bは連結リブ6と同じ突出長さ又は少し短い突出長さとなっており、外端リブ20aは内側リブ20bよりも突出長さが短くなっており、傾斜リブ20cは突出方向の端面部が外端リブ20aと連結一体化する側が突出長さが短く、内側リブ20b側にいくに従って突出長さが長くなるように傾斜している。   The inclined portion 20 for fork insertion guide is an inner rib formed between the outer end rib 20a constituting the outer end portion of the pallet 4 and the parallel and adjacent beam portions 2 at a position shifted to the back side of the outer end rib 20a. 20b and the inclined rib 20c which connects between the outer end rib 20a and the inner rib 20b. The inner rib 20b has the same protruding length as the connecting rib 6 or a slightly shorter protruding length, the outer end rib 20a has a shorter protruding length than the inner rib 20b, and the inclined rib 20c has an end surface in the protruding direction. However, the side that is connected and integrated with the outer end rib 20a has a short projecting length and is inclined so that the projecting length becomes longer toward the inner rib 20b side.

上記交差リブ7は隣合う桁部2間だけでなく4つの桁部2(隅に位置する桁部2、中央に位置する桁部2、二辺の各中間に位置する桁部2)に囲まれた部分にも形成してあり、また、交差リブ7の端部が内側リブ20bに一体に連結してある。   The cross rib 7 is surrounded not only between the adjacent girder parts 2 but also by the four girder parts 2 (the girder part 2 located at the corner, the girder part 2 located at the center, and the girder part 2 located between the two sides). Further, the end portion of the cross rib 7 is integrally connected to the inner rib 20b.

上記交差リブ7は隣合う桁部2間だけでなく4つの桁部2(隅に位置する桁部2、中央に位置する桁部2、二辺の各中間に位置する桁部2)に囲まれた部分にも形成してあり、交差リブ7aの端部がフォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20の内側リブ20bに連結一体化してある。   The cross rib 7 is surrounded not only between the adjacent girder parts 2 but also by the four girder parts 2 (the girder part 2 located at the corner, the girder part 2 located at the center, and the girder part 2 located between the two sides). The end of the cross rib 7a is connected and integrated with the inner rib 20b of the fork insertion guide inclined portion 20.

そして、本発明においては、桁部2間の部位のうちデッキ部1を除いて複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあると共に交差リブ7の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成してある。   In the present invention, at least one or more of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 across the beam portions 2 except for the deck portion 1 in the portion between the beam portions 2. In addition, a part of the cross rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9.

この、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部はパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となっている。   The end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inside from the outer end of the pallet 4.

そして、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してある。   A portion of the pallet 4 excluding the entire deck portion 1 and a portion formed of the first molding material 9 other than the deck portion 1 is formed of the second molding material 10.

なお、以下の図3乃至図11において第1の成形材料9で形成した部分は点描で表している。   In addition, in the following FIG. 3 thru | or FIG. 11, the part formed with the 1st molding material 9 is represented by pointillism.

上記第1の成形材料9は第2の成形材料10よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料である。例えば、第2の成形材料9としては通常のポリプロピレンが使用され、第1の成形材料9としては上記通常のポリプロピレンよりも曲げ強度が強い物性のポリプロピレンや、あるいは、通常のポリプロピレンにタルクを添加した成形材料を使用して成形してある。また、第1の成形材料9としてはバージン材を用いるが、第2の成形材料10としてはバージン、再生材のいずれであってもよい。   The first molding material 9 is a molding material having a bending strength stronger than that of the second molding material 10. For example, normal polypropylene is used as the second molding material 9, and as the first molding material 9, physical property polypropylene having higher bending strength than the above-mentioned normal polypropylene, or talc is added to normal polypropylene. Molded using a molding material. In addition, a virgin material is used as the first molding material 9, but the second molding material 10 may be either virgin or a recycled material.

曲げ強度の強い成形材料である第1の成形材料9はタルクを添加したりして高価で流動性が悪いが、本発明は、上記のように、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、また、当該桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してある2つ以上の連結リブ6の周壁部5との各連結部分及び該連結部分に隣接する桁部内リブ8の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成し、また、交差リブ7の一部が第1の成形材料9により形成する。このように、パレット4における第1の成形材料9により成形する部位が部分的であるため、第1の成形材料9の使用量を少なくすることができ、コストが高くなるのを抑え、且つ、成形性の低下も防止できる。しかも、本発明においては、図5のように、デッキ部1の全部が第2の成形材料10で形成してあるので、よりいっそう第1の成形材料9の使用量を少なくすることができる。   The first molding material 9, which is a molding material having a high bending strength, is expensive and poor in fluidity due to the addition of talc. However, the present invention has at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 as described above. The connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and the peripheral wall portions 5 of the two or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2. Each of the connecting portions and a part of the girder inner rib 8 adjacent to the connecting portion are formed of the first molding material 9, and a part of the cross rib 7 is formed of the first molding material 9. Thus, since the site | part shape | molded by the 1st molding material 9 in the pallet 4 is partial, the usage-amount of the 1st molding material 9 can be decreased, it suppresses that cost becomes high, and A decrease in moldability can also be prevented. Moreover, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, since the entire deck portion 1 is formed of the second molding material 10, the usage amount of the first molding material 9 can be further reduced.

なお、タルクを添加することによって重量が増すものの、少量使用するに過ぎないので、それほど重くならない。また、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあるので、自動倉庫においてパレット4を取り扱う際に、最も曲げ強度を必要とする箇所は、桁部2間を繋ぐ部位であるため、この部分に設けた連結リブ6を重点的に補強することで、全体として曲げ強度の強い成形材料の使用料を少なくして高い曲げ強度を有するパレット4を提供できることになる。   In addition, although the weight increases by adding talc, it is not so heavy because it is used only in a small amount. In addition, since at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, when handling the pallet 4 in an automatic warehouse, the bending strength is maximized. Since the necessary part is a part that connects between the girder parts 2, the connection rib 6 provided in this part is reinforced intensively, so that the usage fee of the molding material having high bending strength as a whole is reduced and high. A pallet 4 having bending strength can be provided.

上記のようにパレット4の曲げ強度を強くするため、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成するに当って、デッキ部1部分は第1の成形材料9で形成せずに第2の成形材料10で形成し、更に、交差リブ7の一部を第1の成形材料9により形成するが、この第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となるようにして、パレット4のデッキ部1及びパレット4の外端部が第2の成形材料10で形成されたことに特徴がある。   In order to increase the bending strength of the pallet 4 as described above, in forming at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 with the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, the deck portion is formed. One part is not formed with the first molding material 9 but is formed with the second molding material 10, and a part of the cross rib 7 is formed with the first molding material 9. 9 so that the end on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed in 9 is positioned inwardly from the outer end of the pallet 4 so that the deck portion 1 of the pallet 4 and the outer end of the pallet 4 are It is characterized by being formed of the second molding material 10.

このように、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレット4のデッキ部1の全部及びデッキ部1以外の上記第1の成形材料9により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料10により形成してあることで、パレット4のデッキ部1及び外端部に耐衝撃強度の弱い第1の成形材料9が存在しないことになり、これにより、桁部2間の曲げ強度を強くしながら、デッキ部1に上方から衝撃が作用したり、外端部にフォークの先端が衝突したり、あるいは、パレット4を引きずったりしても、デッキ部1や外端部が破損したり、衝撃により削れて塵となったりするのを防止できる。   Thus, the end of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 on the outer end portion side of the pallet 4 is shifted to the inner side of the outer end portion of the pallet 4, and all of the deck portion 1 of the pallet 4 and Since the portion excluding the portion formed by the first molding material 9 other than the deck portion 1 is formed by the second molding material 10, the deck portion 1 and the outer end portion of the pallet 4 have impact resistance strength. The weak first molding material 9 does not exist, and as a result, while the bending strength between the girder parts 2 is increased, an impact is applied to the deck part 1 from above, or the tip of the fork collides with the outer end part. Even if the pallet 4 is dragged, it is possible to prevent the deck portion 1 and the outer end portion from being damaged or being scraped off by impact and becoming dust.

ここで、第1の成形材料9をゲートから供給して、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成する際に、交差リブ7部分も第1の成形材料9が供給されて一部が第1の成形材料9で成形されるが、この場合、第1の成形材料9がパレット4の外端部まで至らない構成となっている。なお、第1の成形材料9がパレット4の外端部まで至らないものであれば、複数の連結リブ6の全部が桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成してあってもよい。また、桁部2間の連結リブ6を第1の成形材料9で形成する際、該連結リブ6が連結する周壁部5の一部、桁部内リブ8の一部を上記連結リブ6と一体に第1の成形材料9で形成してもよい。   Here, when the first molding material 9 is supplied from the gate and at least one of the plurality of coupling ribs 6 is formed by the first molding material 9 across the spar 2, the crossing is performed. The rib 7 is also supplied with the first molding material 9 and partially molded with the first molding material 9. In this case, the first molding material 9 does not reach the outer end of the pallet 4. It has become. In addition, as long as the 1st molding material 9 does not reach the outer end part of the pallet 4, all the some connection ribs 6 may be formed with the 1st molding material 9 between the beam parts 2. FIG. . Further, when the connecting rib 6 between the beam portions 2 is formed of the first molding material 9, a part of the peripheral wall portion 5 to which the connecting rib 6 is connected and a part of the inner rib 8 of the beam portion are integrated with the connecting rib 6. Alternatively, the first molding material 9 may be used.

図3、図4には、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成すると共に、第1の成形材料9がパレット4の外端部まで至らないようにするための構成の一実施形態が示してあり、連結リブ6の肉厚tより、複数の連結リブ6の外側の交差リブ7の肉厚tを薄く形成してある。これにより、肉厚を変えるという簡単な構成で、図3、図4に示すように、複数の連結リブ6の外側の交差リブ7における第1の成形材料9の流れを悪くする構成となって、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。 3 and 4, at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9 across the beam portions 2, and the first molding material 9 is formed on the pallet 4. One embodiment of a configuration for preventing the outer rib from reaching the outer end is shown, and the thickness t 2 of the cross ribs 7 outside the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is made thinner than the thickness t 1 of the connecting ribs 6. It is. Thereby, it becomes the structure which worsens the flow of the 1st molding material 9 in the cross | intersection rib 7 of the outer side of the some connection rib 6 by simple structure of changing thickness, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. In addition, at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2, and the end portion on the outer end side of the pallet 4 of the portion formed of the first molding material 9 is the pallet. It can be set as the position which shifted | deviated to the inner side rather than the outer side edge part.

2つ以上の連結リブ6に第1の成形材料9を流れ易くするために、この連結リブ6間の交差リブ7を連結リブ6より肉厚にすることがある。このときの第1の成形材料9のゲートは、第1の成形材料9のバランスを考慮して交差リブ6上に設けることがよいが、連結リブ6上でもよい。   In order to facilitate the flow of the first molding material 9 to two or more connecting ribs 6, the intersecting ribs 7 between the connecting ribs 6 may be thicker than the connecting ribs 6. The gate of the first molding material 9 at this time is preferably provided on the intersecting rib 6 in consideration of the balance of the first molding material 9, but may be on the connecting rib 6.

この場合、更に、連結リブ6間における交差リブ7の肉厚tを連結リブ6の肉厚tよりも薄くし、更に、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7の肉厚tよりも連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7の肉厚tを薄くすると、より確実に少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。 In this case, the thickness t 3 of the intersecting rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 is made thinner than the thickness t 1 of the connecting rib 6, and further, the thickness t 3 of the intersecting rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 is connected. When the wall thickness t 2 of the outer cross rib 7 than the rib 6, more reliably at least one or more connecting ribs 6 formed by the first molding material 9 over between the girder 2, and a first mold The end of the portion formed of the material 9 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 can be set to a position shifted inward from the outer end of the pallet 4.

また、図6には他の実施形態が示してあり、第1の成形材料9で形成された交差リブ7と上記成形材料で形成された連結リブ6の肉厚を同一又は厚くし、更に、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7とが非一直線状とした例である。このように、連結リブ6間の交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7とが非一直線状とすると、交差リブ7と連結リブ6より外側の交差リブ7に第1の成形材料9が流れ難くなり、これにより確実に、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   FIG. 6 shows another embodiment, in which the cross ribs 7 formed of the first molding material 9 and the connecting ribs 6 formed of the molding material have the same or thicker wall thickness. This is an example in which the intersecting ribs 7 between the connecting ribs 6 and the intersecting ribs 7 outside the connecting ribs 6 are non-linear. As described above, when the intersecting rib 7 between the connecting ribs 6 and the intersecting rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6 are non-linear, the first molding material 9 is formed on the intersecting rib 7 and the intersecting rib 7 outside the connecting rib 6. Thus, it is ensured that at least one or more connecting ribs 6 are formed of the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2 and the portion of the pallet 4 formed of the first molding material 9 is surely formed. The end on the outer end side can be set to a position shifted inward from the outer end of the pallet 4.

この場合、第1の成形材料9を供給するゲートのゲート跡12から連結リブ6を経由して桁部2に至る最も遠い第1の成形材料9の流れるルートを、ゲート跡12からパレット4の外周端部に至る最も近い第1の成形材料9の流れるルートよりも短くすることで、より確実に、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6を桁部2間にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成し、且つ、第1の成形材料9で形成した部分のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置とすることができる。   In this case, a route through which the first molding material 9 farthest from the gate trace 12 of the gate for supplying the first molding material 9 to the girder 2 via the connecting rib 6 flows is connected to the pallet 4 from the gate trace 12. By making it shorter than the route through which the first molding material 9 closest to the outer peripheral end flows, at least one connecting rib 6 is more reliably formed by the first molding material 9 between the beam portions 2. And the edge part by the side of the outer edge part of the pallet 4 of the part formed with the 1st molding material 9 can be made into the position which shifted | deviated to the inner side rather than the outer edge part of the pallet 4. FIG.

また、図7、図8には更に他の実施形態が示してあり、本実施形態では、交差リブ7のパレット4の外側端部側の端部がパレット4の外側端部に設けられたフォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20の内側リブ20bに繋がらない構成となっている。つまり、交差リブ7の一端部はパレット4の外端部側に位置する連結リブ6まででそれ以上伸びておらず、パレット4の外端部側に位置する連結リブ6とフォーク挿入ガイド用傾斜部20の内側リブ20bとの間が交差リブ7のない隙間29となっている。したがって、第1の成形材料9を供給して少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ6の全長を第1の成形材料9で形成する際、交差リブ7部分を通してパレット4の外端部側に第1の成形材料9が流れることがなく、パレット4の外端部に第1の成形材料9が露出しないようにできる。   7 and 8 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, the fork in which the end of the cross rib 7 on the outer end side of the pallet 4 is provided at the outer end of the pallet 4 is shown. It is the structure which is not connected with the inner side rib 20b of the inclination part 20 for insertion guides. That is, one end of the intersecting rib 7 extends to the connecting rib 6 positioned on the outer end side of the pallet 4 and does not extend any further, and the connecting rib 6 positioned on the outer end side of the pallet 4 and the fork insertion guide slope. A gap 29 without the cross rib 7 is formed between the inner rib 20 b of the portion 20. Therefore, when the first molding material 9 is supplied and the entire length of at least one or more connecting ribs 6 is formed of the first molding material 9, the first molding material 9 is formed on the outer end side of the pallet 4 through the cross rib 7 portion. The molding material 9 does not flow, and the first molding material 9 can be prevented from being exposed at the outer end portion of the pallet 4.

また、連結リブ6を複数本形成することによって、より強度がアップすることは明らかである。更に、連結リブ6を2本以上、特に3本以上形成するときには、桁部2の先端部に第1の成形材料9を効率よく充填するために、複数の連結リブ6間の略中央の位置に第1の成形材料9のゲートを形成する。つまり、第1の成形材料9の充填バランスが悪いと桁部2の周壁部5の先端部に第1の成形材料9が流れ難くなり、第1の成形材料9が充填されない空間が形成されて、上半体4aと下半体4bとを溶着しても隙間ができて水が入ることになる。また、隙間がないように第1の成形材料9を充填しようとすると、必要以上のところに充填されて、高価で重いパレット4となる。   Further, it is clear that the strength is further improved by forming a plurality of connecting ribs 6. Further, when two or more connecting ribs 6 are formed, particularly three or more, in order to efficiently fill the first molding material 9 at the distal end portion of the spar 2, a substantially central position between the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is obtained. Then, a gate of the first molding material 9 is formed. That is, if the filling balance of the first molding material 9 is poor, the first molding material 9 does not flow easily at the distal end portion of the peripheral wall portion 5 of the girder 2, and a space not filled with the first molding material 9 is formed. Even if the upper half 4a and the lower half 4b are welded, a gap is formed and water enters. Further, if the first molding material 9 is to be filled so that there is no gap, the pallet 4 becomes expensive and heavy due to filling more than necessary.

また、複数の連結リブ6の中央になる連結リブ6を他の連結リブ6よりも肉厚にして桁部2に第1の成形材料9を素早く充填し、この充填された第1の成形材料9が山形形状をした波紋のように広がっていくのでウエルドラインも発生しにくくてよい。   Further, the connecting rib 6 that becomes the center of the plurality of connecting ribs 6 is made thicker than the other connecting ribs 6, and the first molding material 9 is quickly filled in the girders 2, and the filled first molding material is filled. Since 9 spreads like a ripple in the shape of a mountain, a weld line may not easily occur.

次に、本発明のパレット4(実施形態では上半体4aや下半体4b)を第1の成形材料9、第2の成形材料10を用いて成形する例につき説明する。   Next, an example in which the pallet 4 of the present invention (in the embodiment, the upper half 4a and the lower half 4b) is molded using the first molding material 9 and the second molding material 10 will be described.

例えば、パレット4の上半体4a(又は下半体4b)を成形金型で成形する際、図9(a)に示すように、成形金型は、固定型90、可動型91、内部移動型92により構成してあり、内部移動型92を突出させて、固定型90と可動型91とで構成するキャビティ60内に内部移動型92を突出させて、該突出した内部移動型92によりデッキ部形成用キャビティ部80の一部を塞ぐ。この状態で、第1の成形材料9を供給するゲートから第1の成形材料9を供給し、連結リブ形成用キャビティ部71、これに続いて周壁形成用キャビティ部72の一部、これに続いて、桁部内リブ形成用キャビティ部73の一部に第1の成形材料9を供給する。第1の成形材料9は複数の連結リブ形成用キャビティ部71のうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ形成用キャビティ部71の全長にわたって充填されるように供給するものであり、この場合、交差リブ用キャビティ部の一部にも第1の成形材料9が供給されるが、前述のように、第1の成形材料9がキャビティ60の外端部まで流れ難い構造とすることで、少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ形成用キャビティ部71の全長にわたって第1の成形材料9が充填されるように供給した時点で、第1の成形材料9がキャビティ60の外端部まで至ることがないので、この少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブ形成用キャビティ部71の全長にわたって第1の成形材料9が充填される且つ第1の成形材料9がキャビティ60の外端部まで至っていない状態で、第1の成形材料9の供給を停止する。   For example, when the upper half 4a (or lower half 4b) of the pallet 4 is molded with a molding die, as shown in FIG. 9A, the molding die includes a fixed die 90, a movable die 91, and an internal movement. The inner moving mold 92 is protruded into the cavity 60 formed by the fixed mold 90 and the movable mold 91, and the inner moving mold 92 protrudes into the deck. A part of the part forming cavity 80 is blocked. In this state, the first molding material 9 is supplied from the gate for supplying the first molding material 9, and the connecting rib forming cavity portion 71, followed by a part of the peripheral wall forming cavity portion 72, followed by this. Thus, the first molding material 9 is supplied to a part of the cavity portion 73 for forming the ribs in the spar portion. The first molding material 9 is supplied so as to be filled over the entire length of at least one of the connecting rib forming cavities 71 among the plurality of connecting rib forming cavities 71. The first molding material 9 is also supplied to a part of the cavity portion. As described above, at least one or more of the first molding material 9 has a structure in which the first molding material 9 hardly flows to the outer end portion of the cavity 60. Since the first molding material 9 does not reach the outer end portion of the cavity 60 at the time when the first molding material 9 is supplied so as to be filled over the entire length of the connecting rib forming cavity portion 71, at least this In a state where the first molding material 9 is filled over the entire length of the one or more connecting rib forming cavities 71 and the first molding material 9 does not reach the outer end of the cavity 60, To stop the supply of the first molding material 9.

次に、図9(b)のように内部移動型92を後退させ、キャビティ60の上記第1の成形材料9を供給した部分を除く残りの部分に第2の成形材料10を供給する上記とは別のゲートから第2の成形材料10を供給して充填する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9B, the internal moving die 92 is retracted, and the second molding material 10 is supplied to the remaining part of the cavity 60 except for the part where the first molding material 9 is supplied. Supplies and fills the second molding material 10 from another gate.

上記先に供給された第1の成形材料9と、後で供給された第2の成形材料10とは境界部分50では両者が合流一体化して、上半体4a(又は下半体4b)を成形する。   The first molding material 9 supplied earlier and the second molding material 10 supplied later are merged and integrated at the boundary portion 50 to form the upper half 4a (or the lower half 4b). Mold.

上記実施形態においては、デッキ部1を面板部1cにより構成し、この面板部1cの裏面に筒状をした桁部2を突設し、更に、面板部1cの裏面には桁部2間に複数の連結リブ6、連結リブ6と交差する交差リブ7を突設した例を示したが、デッキ部1の一部又は全部がリブ1dにより形成してあるものであってもよく、この場合、図10のように、桁部2間においてはリブ1dの表面側の部分がデッキ部1を構成し、裏面側の部分が連結リブ6、交差リブ7を構成する。そして、リブ1dの表面側のデッキ部1となる部分は第2の成形材料10により形成し、複数の連結リブ6のうち少なくとも1つ以上を桁部2間の全長にわたって第1の成形材料9により形成すると共に、交差リブ7の一部を第1の成形材料9により成形する。   In the said embodiment, the deck part 1 is comprised by the faceplate part 1c, the cylindrical girder part 2 is protrudingly provided in the back surface of this faceplate part 1c, and also the back surface of the faceplate part 1c is provided between the girder parts 2. Although the example which protruded the some connecting rib 6 and the cross rib 7 which cross | intersects the connecting rib 6 was shown, the one part or all part of the deck part 1 may be formed with the rib 1d. As shown in FIG. 10, between the girders 2, the portion on the front side of the rib 1 d constitutes the deck portion 1, and the portion on the back side constitutes the connecting rib 6 and the intersecting rib 7. And the part used as the deck part 1 of the surface side of the rib 1d is formed with the 2nd molding material 10, and at least 1 or more is connected to the 1st molding material 9 over the full length between the girder parts 2 among several connecting ribs 6. FIG. And a part of the cross rib 7 is formed by the first molding material 9.

なお、パレット4の成形に当って、先に供給する第1の成形材料9を供給するゲートの位置(成形後のゲート跡の位置)は、桁部2間の複数の連結リブ6が存在するエリアのほぼ中央部分に設ける(特に、中間部の連結リブ6の桁部2の間の中間部分に設ける)のが好ましいが、これにのみ限定されず、桁部2部分にゲートを設けてもよい。   In forming the pallet 4, the gate position for supplying the first molding material 9 to be supplied first (the position of the gate mark after molding) has a plurality of connecting ribs 6 between the beam portions 2. Although it is preferable to provide it at the substantially central part of the area (especially at the intermediate part between the beam parts 2 of the connecting rib 6 in the intermediate part), the present invention is not limited to this, and a gate may be provided at the beam part 2 part. Good.

本発明のパレットにおける上半体(又は下半体)の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the upper half (or lower half) in the pallet of the present invention. 同上のパレットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a pallet same as the above. 同上の要部拡大斜視図である。It is a principal part expansion perspective view same as the above. 同上の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view same as the above. (a)は同上の断面図、(b)は同上の要部拡大断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing same as the above, (b) is the principal part expanded sectional view same as the above. 本発明の他の実施形態における上半体(又は下半体)の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the upper half body (or lower half body) in other embodiment of this invention. 同上の他の実施形態の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of other embodiment same as the above. 同上の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view same as the above. (a)は成形金型のキャビティに第1の成形材料を供給した状態を示す説明のための断面図であり、(b)は第1の成形材料を供給した後で第2の成形材料を供給した状態を示す説明のための断面図である。(A) is sectional drawing for description which shows the state which supplied the 1st molding material to the cavity of a shaping die, (b) is a 2nd molding material after supplying a 1st molding material. It is sectional drawing for description which shows the supplied state. 本発明の他の実施形態を示し、デッキ部をリブで形成した例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the example which showed other embodiment of this invention and formed the deck part with the rib.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 デッキ部
2 桁部
3 フォーク挿入部
4 パレット
6 連結リブ
7 交差リブ
9 第1の成形材料
10 第2の成形材料
12 ゲート跡
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Deck part 2 Girder part 3 Fork insertion part 4 Pallet 6 Connecting rib 7 Crossing rib 9 1st molding material 10 2nd molding material 12 Gate trace

Claims (5)

デッキ部と、複数の桁部とを備え、桁部間がフォーク挿入部となった合成樹脂製のパレットにおいて、桁部間に桁部間を連結する複数の連結リブを設けると共に連結リブと交差する交差リブを設け、桁部間の部位のうちデッキ部を除いて複数の連結リブのうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブが桁部間にわたって第1の成形材料により形成してあると共に交差リブの一部が第1の成形材料により形成してあり、第1の成形材料で形成した部分のパレットの外側端部側の端部がパレットの外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレットのデッキ部の全部及びデッキ部以外の上記第1の成形材料により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料が第2の成形材料よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、連結リブの肉厚より、複数の連結リブの外側の交差リブの肉厚を薄くして成ることを特徴とする合成樹脂製のパレット。   A synthetic resin pallet with a deck part and a plurality of girders, and between the girders is a fork insertion part, and is provided with a plurality of connecting ribs that connect the girders between the girders and intersects with the connecting ribs Cross ribs are provided, and at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs except for the deck portion among the portions between the spar portions is formed of the first molding material between the spar portions, and A part of the pallet is formed of the first molding material, the end of the pallet on the outer end side of the pallet is shifted to the inside of the outer end of the pallet, and the pallet All of the deck portion and a portion other than the portion formed of the first molding material other than the deck portion are formed of the second molding material, and the first molding material is bent more than the second molding material. Strong molding material Than the thickness of the connection rib, synthetic resin pallet, characterized in that formed by reducing the thickness of the cross rib of the outer plurality of connection ribs. 連結リブ間における交差リブの肉厚を連結リブの肉厚よりも薄くし、更に、連結リブ間の交差リブの肉厚よりも連結リブより外側の交差リブの肉厚を薄くして成ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の合成樹脂製のパレット。   The thickness of the intersecting rib between the connecting ribs is made thinner than the thickness of the connecting rib, and further, the thickness of the intersecting rib outside the connecting rib is made thinner than the thickness of the intersecting rib between the connecting ribs. The pallet made from synthetic resin of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. デッキ部と、複数の桁部とを備え、桁部間がフォーク挿入部となった合成樹脂製のパレットにおいて、桁部間に桁部間を連結する複数の連結リブを設けると共に連結リブと交差する交差リブを設け、桁部間の部位のうちデッキ部を除いて複数の連結リブのうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブが桁部間にわたって第1の成形材料により形成してあると共に交差リブの一部が第1の成形材料により形成してあり、第1の成形材料で形成した部分のパレットの外側端部側の端部がパレットの外側端部よりも内側にずれた位置となり、パレットのデッキ部の全部及びデッキ部以外の上記第1の成形材料により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料が第2の成形材料よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、上記第1の成形材料で形成された交差リブと上記成形材料で形成された連結リブの肉厚を同一又は厚くし、更に、連結リブ間の交差リブと連結リブより外側の交差リブとが非一直線状となっていることを特徴とする合成樹脂製のパレット。   A synthetic resin pallet with a deck part and a plurality of girders, and between the girders is a fork insertion part, and is provided with a plurality of connecting ribs that connect the girders between the girders and intersects with the connecting ribs Cross ribs are provided, and at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs except for the deck portion among the portions between the spar portions is formed of the first molding material between the spar portions, and A part of the pallet is formed of the first molding material, the end of the pallet on the outer end side of the pallet is shifted to the inside of the outer end of the pallet, and the pallet All of the deck portion and a portion other than the portion formed of the first molding material other than the deck portion are formed of the second molding material, and the first molding material is bent more than the second molding material. Strong molding material The cross ribs formed of the first molding material and the connecting ribs formed of the molding material are made the same or thicker, and the cross ribs between the connecting ribs and the cross ribs outside the connecting ribs are not A synthetic resin pallet characterized by being in a straight line. 第1の成形材料を供給するゲートのゲート跡から連結リブを経由して桁部に至る最も遠い第1の成形材料の流れるルートを、ゲート跡からパレットの外周端部に至る最も近い第1の成形材料の流れるルートよりも短くして成ることを特徴とする請求項3記載の合成樹脂製のパレット。   The flow of the first molding material farthest from the gate trace of the gate for supplying the first molding material to the spar through the connecting rib is the first first closest to the outer peripheral edge of the pallet. 4. The synthetic resin pallet according to claim 3, wherein the pallet is made shorter than a route through which the molding material flows. デッキ部と、複数の桁部とを備え、桁部間がフォーク挿入部となった合成樹脂製のパレットにおいて、桁部間に桁部間を連結する複数の連結リブを設けると共に連結リブと交差する交差リブを設け、桁部間の部位のうちデッキ部を除いて複数の連結リブのうち少なくとも1つ以上の連結リブが桁部間にわたって第1の成形材料により形成してあると共に交差リブの一部が第1の成形材料により形成してあり、パレットのデッキ部の全部及びデッキ部以外の上記第1の成形材料により形成された部分を除く部分が第2の成形材料により形成してあり、上記第1の成形材料が第2の成形材料よりも曲げ強度の強い成形材料であり、交差リブのパレットの外側端部側の端部がパレットの外側端部に繋がっていないことを特徴とする合成樹脂製のパレット。   A synthetic resin pallet with a deck part and a plurality of girders, and between the girders is a fork insertion part, and is provided with a plurality of connecting ribs that connect the girders between the girders and intersects with the connecting ribs Cross ribs are provided, and at least one of the plurality of connecting ribs except for the deck portion among the portions between the spar portions is formed of the first molding material between the spar portions, and A part is formed from the first molding material, and the entire deck part of the pallet and a part other than the part formed from the first molding material other than the deck part are formed from the second molding material. The first molding material is a molding material having a bending strength stronger than that of the second molding material, and the end of the cross rib on the outer end side of the pallet is not connected to the outer end of the pallet. Synthetic resin pallet Door.
JP2008049780A 2008-02-29 2008-02-29 Plastic pallet Active JP5118512B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53163368U (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-12-21
JPH10218179A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Nippon Puraparetsuto Kk Pallet made of synthetic resin
JP2003011969A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
JP2005008226A (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-01-13 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
JP2005145566A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-06-09 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made pallet
JP2007186244A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Gifu Plast Ind Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS53163368U (en) * 1977-05-31 1978-12-21
JPH10218179A (en) * 1997-01-31 1998-08-18 Nippon Puraparetsuto Kk Pallet made of synthetic resin
JP2003011969A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-01-15 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
JP2005008226A (en) * 2003-06-19 2005-01-13 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet
JP2005145566A (en) * 2005-01-25 2005-06-09 Meiji Rubber & Chem Co Ltd Synthetic resin-made pallet
JP2007186244A (en) * 2006-01-13 2007-07-26 Gifu Plast Ind Co Ltd Synthetic resin pallet

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