JP2009191582A - Reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement, method for ground reinforcement, and ground reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement, method for ground reinforcement, and ground reinforcement structure Download PDF

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JP2009191582A
JP2009191582A JP2008036292A JP2008036292A JP2009191582A JP 2009191582 A JP2009191582 A JP 2009191582A JP 2008036292 A JP2008036292 A JP 2008036292A JP 2008036292 A JP2008036292 A JP 2008036292A JP 2009191582 A JP2009191582 A JP 2009191582A
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bag body
ground
reinforcing member
reinforcing
core material
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JP2008036292A
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JP5216358B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Yamamoto
山本  彰
Takenobu Inagawa
雄宣 稲川
Makoto Toriihara
誠 鳥井原
Junichi Yamazaki
淳一 山崎
Masaaki Ohinata
正明 大日向
Tomio Kuramoto
富男 倉本
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Obayashi Corp
Osaka Bousui Construction Co Ltd
Sanshin Corp
Moritani Industrial Products Co Ltd
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Obayashi Corp
Osaka Bousui Construction Co Ltd
Sanshin Corp
Moritani Industrial Products Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008036292A priority Critical patent/JP5216358B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a space generated between a hole surface and a bag body in a method for reinforcing a ground by inserting the bag body into a hole formed by drilling the ground and by press-injecting a grout into the bag body. <P>SOLUTION: A reinforcing member 1 is fixed to a core material 20 which is inserted into a bag body 10 in a closed state of both end parts so that a block space 50 is formed inside of the cylindrical bag body 10, and the end part of the bag body 10 is fixed to the core material 20 by folding the end part 10A at the tip side of the core material 20 of the bag body 10 inward and by tightening the folded end part 10A with a restraining member 40A by the core material 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、筒状の袋体が、内部に閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部が閉塞された状態で袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔して形成された孔内に挿入し、袋体内にグラウトを充填することにより地盤を補強する方法に用いられる補強部材及びこの補強部材を用いた地盤の補強工法及び補強構造に関する。   According to the present invention, a reinforcing member formed by fixing a cylindrical bag body to a core material inserted through the bag body in a state where both ends thereof are closed so as to form a closed space therein is drilled in the ground. The present invention relates to a reinforcing member used in a method for reinforcing a ground by inserting the bag into a hole formed and filling a grout into a bag body, and a ground reinforcing method and a reinforcing structure using the reinforcing member.

従来より、斜面などの不安定な地盤を補強する方法として、地盤を削孔して孔を形成し、この孔内にグラウトを充填し、充填されたグラウト内に鉄筋等の芯材を埋設する方法が用いられている。このようにグラウトを孔内に充填する方法では、グラウトと地盤の圧力との均衡をとるため、グラウトに圧力を加えながら充填しなければならない。しかしながら、グラウトに圧力を加えながら充填すると、グラウトが地盤に流れ出てしまい不経済である。   Conventionally, as a method of reinforcing an unstable ground such as a slope, a hole is formed by drilling the ground, and a grout is filled in the hole, and a core material such as a reinforcing bar is embedded in the filled grout. The method is used. In this way, in the method of filling the grout into the hole, in order to balance the grout and the ground pressure, the grout must be filled while applying pressure. However, if the grout is filled while applying pressure, the grout flows out to the ground, which is uneconomical.

そこで、例えば、特許文献1には、両端に連結用カップラーが取り付けられた複数の筒状の袋体を、連結用カップラー同士を連結リングにより連結しながら、地盤に形成された孔内に挿入し、袋体内にグラウトを圧力を加えながら充填する方法が記載されている。   Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 1, a plurality of cylindrical bags having coupling couplers attached to both ends are inserted into holes formed in the ground while coupling couplers are coupled by a coupling ring. A method is described in which grout is filled into a bag while applying pressure.

また、本願出願人らも、例えば、特許文献2に記載されているように、地盤を掘削して形成された孔内に補強材に取り付けられた透水性を有する袋体を挿入し、袋体内に圧力を加えながらグラウトを充填し、さらに、袋体内のグラウトの硬化後に、孔内にグラウトを充填する方法を提案している。これらの方法によれば、グラウトに圧力を加えながら充填しても、袋体内にグラウトを充填しているため、地盤に流れでることを防止できる。
特開2003−342943号公報 特開2006−188845号公報
The applicants of the present application also insert a water-permeable bag body attached to a reinforcing material into a hole formed by excavating the ground as described in Patent Document 2, for example, A method has been proposed in which grout is filled while pressure is applied to the inside of the bag, and the grout is filled in the holes after the grout in the bag is cured. According to these methods, even if the grout is filled while applying pressure, since the grout is filled in the bag, it can be prevented from flowing to the ground.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-342943 JP 2006-188845 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の方法では、袋体の先端部や、袋体同士の連結部にカプラーが存在するため、グラウトを圧力を加えながら充填しても、カップラーの外周部にまでグラウトが行き渡らず、孔内に空隙が生じてしまう。   However, in the method described in Patent Document 1, since the coupler exists at the front end portion of the bag body and the connecting portion between the bag bodies, even if the grout is filled while applying pressure, the grout does not reach the outer peripheral portion of the coupler. It does not spread and voids are generated in the holes.

また、特許文献2においても、例えば、同文献の図19に図示されているように、袋体内にグラウトを充填しても固定ベルトの外周側までグラウトが行き渡らず、孔の先端部分と袋体との間や、複数の袋体の間など孔内に空隙が生じている。   Also in Patent Document 2, for example, as shown in FIG. 19 of the same document, even if the bag body is filled with grout, the grout does not reach the outer peripheral side of the fixed belt, and the tip of the hole and the bag body. There is a gap in the hole such as between the two or between the plurality of bags.

このように、孔内に空隙が生じてしまうと、この部分において地盤が支持されないこととなり、十分な補強強度が得られなくなってしまう。本発明は、上記の問題に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は、地盤を削孔して形成された孔内に袋体を挿入し、この袋体内にグラウトを加圧充填することにより地盤を補強する方法において、孔面と袋体の間に生ずる空隙を小さくすることである。   As described above, when a void is generated in the hole, the ground is not supported in this portion, and sufficient reinforcing strength cannot be obtained. The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its purpose is to insert a bag body into a hole formed by drilling the ground and pressurize and fill the grout into the bag body. In the method of reinforcing the above, the gap formed between the hole surface and the bag body is reduced.

本発明の地盤補強に用いられる補強部材は、筒状の袋体が、内部に閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部が閉塞された状態で前記袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、前記袋体の、前記芯材の先端側の端部が内側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記袋体の前記端部が前記芯材に固定されていることを特徴とする。   The reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement according to the present invention is formed by fixing a cylindrical bag body to a core material inserted through the bag body in a state where both ends thereof are closed so as to form a closed space inside. The reinforcing member is used in a construction method for reinforcing the ground by inserting a reinforcing member into a hole drilled in the ground and filling the closed space with a curable filler. The end of the core is folded back inward, and the folded portion is fastened to the core by a restraining member, whereby the end of the bag is fixed to the core. It is characterized by that.

また、本発明の地盤補強に用いられる補強部材は、複数の筒状の袋体が、夫々、内部に閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部が閉塞された状態で前記複数の袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、前記芯材に沿って隣接する一対の前記袋体において、一方の袋体の他方の袋体側の端部が内側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が前記他方の袋体の端部の外側から拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記一対の袋体の互いに隣接する端部が前記芯材に固定されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement of the present invention is inserted into the plurality of bag bodies in a state in which the plurality of cylindrical bag bodies are closed at both ends so as to form closed spaces therein. The reinforcing member used for the method of reinforcing the ground by inserting a reinforcing member fixed to the core material to be inserted into a hole cut in the ground and filling the closed space with a curable filler. In the pair of bag bodies adjacent to each other along the core material, the other bag body side end portion of one bag body is folded inward, and the folded portion is an end of the other bag body. The ends adjacent to each other of the pair of bag bodies are fixed to the core member by being fastened to the core member by a restraining member from the outside of the portion.

また、本発明の地盤補強に用いられる補強部材は、筒状の袋体が、内部に複数の閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部及び中間部が閉塞された状態で前記袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、 前記袋体の中間部が、外側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が、その外側から拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記袋体の中間部が前記芯材に固定され、さらに、前記袋体の前記折り返された部分が外側へ反対向きに折り返されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement of the present invention is inserted through the bag body in a state in which both ends and intermediate portions of the cylindrical bag body are closed so as to form a plurality of closed spaces inside. The reinforcing member used for the method of reinforcing the ground by inserting a reinforcing member fixed to the core material into a hole cut in the ground and filling the closed space with a curable filler. The intermediate portion of the bag body is folded to the outside, and the folded portion is fastened to the core material by a restraining member from the outside, whereby the intermediate portion of the bag body is fixed to the core material. Further, the folded portion of the bag body is folded outward in the opposite direction.

上記の補強部材において、前記芯材の前記袋体が固定される部分の外周には止水部材が取り付けられおり、前記袋体は前記止水部材を介して前記芯材に締め付けられていてもよい。   In the reinforcing member, a water stop member is attached to an outer periphery of a portion of the core member to which the bag body is fixed, and the bag body is fastened to the core member through the water stop member. Good.

また、前記袋体の内部を挿通する又は先端が前記袋体の内部に到達するとともに、前記袋体の内部に形成される同一の閉塞空間内に複数箇所において開口する注入パイプを備えてもよい。   In addition, an injection pipe may be provided that passes through the inside of the bag body or whose tip reaches the inside of the bag body and opens at a plurality of locations in the same closed space formed inside the bag body. .

また、先端が前記袋体の内部に形成される複数の閉塞空間内に夫々開口する複数の注入パイプを備え、前記複数の注入パイプを通して前記複数の閉塞空間内に前記硬化性の充填材を充填してもよく、前記複数の袋体の内部に形成される複数の閉塞空間内を挿通し、前記複数の閉塞空間内に開口する注入パイプを備え、前記注入パイプを通して前記複数の閉塞空間内に前記硬化性の充填材を充填してもよい。
さらに、前記袋体の前記芯材の先端側の端部を覆うように取り付けられた保護キャップを備えてもよい。
In addition, a plurality of injection pipes each having a distal end opened in a plurality of closed spaces formed inside the bag body, and the plurality of closed spaces are filled with the curable filler through the plurality of injection pipes. It may include an injection pipe that is inserted into the plurality of closed spaces formed inside the plurality of bag bodies and opens into the plurality of closed spaces, and is inserted into the plurality of closed spaces through the injection pipes. The curable filler may be filled.
Furthermore, you may provide the protective cap attached so that the edge part of the front end side of the said core material of the said bag body might be covered.

また、本発明の地盤補強工法は、前記地盤を削孔するステップと、前記削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材を挿入するステップと、前記袋体により形成された閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする。   The ground reinforcement construction method of the present invention includes a step of drilling the ground, a step of inserting the reinforcing member into the hole formed by the drilling, and a closed space formed by the bag body. Filling with a curable filler.

また、本発明の地盤補強工法は、上記の補強部材を用いて地盤を補強する工法であって、 前記地盤を削孔するステップと、前記削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材を挿入するステップと、前記袋体により形成された複数の閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填するステップと、を備え、前記硬化性の充填材を充填するステップでは、前記芯材の先端側の前記閉塞空間から、順次、硬化性の充填材を充填することを特徴とする。   Further, the ground reinforcing method of the present invention is a method of reinforcing the ground using the above-mentioned reinforcing member, and the step of drilling the ground, and the reinforcing member in the hole formed by the drilling And a step of filling a plurality of closed spaces formed by the bag with a curable filler, and in the step of filling the curable filler, the tip side of the core material A curable filler is sequentially filled from the closed space.

また、本発明の地盤補強構造は、上記の補強部材を用いて地盤を補強する構造であって、 前記地盤を削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材が挿入され、前記袋体により形成された閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材が充填されてなることを特徴とする。   Further, the ground reinforcing structure of the present invention is a structure for reinforcing the ground using the reinforcing member, wherein the reinforcing member is inserted into a hole formed by drilling the ground, and the bag body The formed enclosed space is filled with a curable filler.

本発明によれば、袋体の端部を折り返してこの折り返した部分において拘束部材により芯材に締め付けるので、拘束部材は袋体により形成された閉塞空間内において袋体を芯材に固定することとなる。このため、拘束部材の外周側にもグラウトが充填されることとなり、拘束部材による袋体の固定箇所において孔内に空隙が生じるのを抑制できる。   According to the present invention, since the end portion of the bag body is folded back and fastened to the core material by the restraining member at the folded portion, the restraining member fixes the bag body to the core material in the closed space formed by the bag body. It becomes. For this reason, the grout is filled also on the outer peripheral side of the restraining member, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a void in the hole at the fixing portion of the bag body by the restraining member.

本発明の地盤補強に用いられる補強部材は、斜面などの不安定な地盤において、地盤を削孔することにより孔を形成し、この孔内に芯材にその両端が固定されて内部に閉塞空間を形成する袋体が取り付けられた補強部材を挿入し、袋体内にグラウトを充填することにより地盤を補強する方法において用いられる補強部材である。   The reinforcing member used for the ground reinforcement of the present invention forms a hole by drilling the ground in an unstable ground such as a slope, and both ends thereof are fixed to the core material in the hole, and the closed space is formed inside. This is a reinforcing member used in a method of reinforcing the ground by inserting a reinforcing member to which a bag body is attached and filling the bag body with grout.

<第1実施形態>
以下、本発明の補強部材の第1実施形態を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本実施形態の補強部材1を示し、(A)は芯材20の軸方向の断面図、(B)は(A)におけるB部の拡大断面図(C)は(A)におけるC部の拡大断面図である。補強部材1は、筒状に形成された袋体10が芯材20に固定されてなる。袋体10は、両端が開口する筒状に形成された可撓性を有する部材であって、例えば、柔軟性及び耐磨耗性を有する麻や合成繊維等からなる織布又は不織布に、アラミド糸や炭素繊維等の引張強度の高い補強繊維を混入したものなどを用いることができる。
<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a reinforcing member of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows a reinforcing member 1 of the present embodiment, (A) is a sectional view in the axial direction of the core member 20, (B) is an enlarged sectional view of part B in (A) (C) is in (A). It is an expanded sectional view of the C section. The reinforcing member 1 is formed by fixing a cylindrical bag body 10 to a core member 20. The bag body 10 is a flexible member formed in a cylindrical shape with both ends opened. For example, a ramid or non-woven fabric made of hemp or synthetic fiber having flexibility and wear resistance is used as an aramid. What mixed the reinforcement fiber with high tensile strength, such as a thread | yarn and carbon fiber, etc. can be used.

図1(A)に示すように、袋体10の内部には、例えば、異形鉄筋等からなる芯材20が挿通しており、袋体10の両端部はこの芯材20に、その両端の開口部が閉塞した状態で固定されている。これにより、袋体10は内部に閉塞空間50が形成されることとなる。また、芯材20に沿って注入パイプ21が延びており、この注入パイプ21の先端は袋体10により形成される閉塞空間50内に開口している。   As shown in FIG. 1A, a core material 20 made of, for example, a deformed reinforcing bar is inserted into the bag body 10, and both end portions of the bag body 10 are connected to the core material 20 at both ends thereof. The opening is fixed in a closed state. Thereby, the closed space 50 is formed inside the bag body 10. An injection pipe 21 extends along the core member 20, and the tip of the injection pipe 21 opens into a closed space 50 formed by the bag body 10.

図1(B)に示すように、芯材20の先端部には、例えば、パテなどからなる止水部材30Aが取り付けられている。そして、袋体10の先端部10Aは、内側に折り返され、芯材20に取り付けられた止水部材30Aの外周に折り返された部分が位置した状態で、袋体10の内側より折り返された先端部10Aを、外周側から結束線やベルトなどの拘束部材40Aにより締め付けることで芯材20に固定されている。これにより、拘束部材40Aは、袋体10により形成された閉塞空間50内において袋体10の先端部10Aを固定することとなる。   As shown in FIG. 1B, a water stop member 30A made of putty or the like is attached to the tip of the core member 20, for example. And the front-end | tip part 10A of the bag body 10 is turned back inside, and the front-end | tip turned back from the inner side of the bag body 10 in the state in which the part turned back on the outer periphery of the water stop member 30A attached to the core material 20 was located. The part 10A is fixed to the core member 20 by tightening the binding member 40A such as a binding wire or belt from the outer peripheral side. As a result, the restraining member 40A fixes the distal end portion 10A of the bag body 10 in the closed space 50 formed by the bag body 10.

また、図1(C)に示すように、芯材20の袋体10の後端部10Bが固定される箇所にもその外周面に止水部材30Bが取り付けられている。そして、袋体10の後端部10Bは、その内面が止水部材30Bの外周に位置した状態で、拘束部材40Bにより袋体10を外周側から締め付けることにより芯材20に固定されている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.1 (C), the water stop member 30B is attached to the outer peripheral surface also in the location where the rear-end part 10B of the bag 10 of the core material 20 is fixed. And the rear-end part 10B of the bag body 10 is being fixed to the core material 20 by tightening the bag body 10 from the outer peripheral side with the restraining member 40B in the state which the inner surface located in the outer periphery of the water stop member 30B.

袋体10は以下に説明するようにして、芯材20に取り付けることができる。
図2は芯材20に袋体10を取り付ける方法を説明するための図である。
同図(A)に示すように、芯材20に袋体10を取り付けるにあたり、予め、芯材20の袋体10を固定する部位に止水部材30A,30Bを取り付けておく。
The bag body 10 can be attached to the core member 20 as described below.
FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a method of attaching the bag body 10 to the core member 20.
As shown in FIG. 2A, when attaching the bag body 10 to the core member 20, the water stop members 30A and 30B are attached to the portion of the core member 20 where the bag member 10 is fixed in advance.

そして、同図(B)に示すように、芯材20の止水部材30Aの取り付けられた部分までを袋体10内に挿入し、拘束部材40Aにより外周側から袋体10を芯材20に締め付けて固定する。   And as shown to the same figure (B), even the part to which the water stop member 30A of the core material 20 was attached is inserted in the bag body 10, and the bag body 10 is made into the core material 20 from the outer peripheral side by the restraining member 40A. Tighten and fix.

次に、同図(C)に示すように、袋体10の芯材20に固定された側とは反対側から袋体10を外側に折り返しながら、袋体10を芯材20の後端側に向けて芯材20に沿って延ばしてゆく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2C, the bag body 10 is folded back from the side opposite to the side fixed to the core material 20 of the bag body 10 while the bag body 10 is folded to the rear end side. It extends along the core material 20 toward.

次に、同図(D)に示すように、袋体10の後端部10Bの内周面を止水部材30Bの周囲に位置させた状態で、拘束部材40Bにより外周側から袋体10の後端部10Bを芯材20に締め付けて固定する。
以上の工程により、同図(E)に示すように、袋体10の両端を芯材20に固定することができる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4D, in the state where the inner peripheral surface of the rear end portion 10B of the bag body 10 is positioned around the water stop member 30B, the restraint member 40B The rear end portion 10B is fastened and fixed to the core member 20.
Through the above steps, both ends of the bag body 10 can be fixed to the core member 20 as shown in FIG.

上記の補強部材1を用いて地盤を補強する場合には、地盤を削孔して孔を形成し、この孔内に補強部材1を袋体10が取り付けられた側から挿入する。そして、注入パイプ21を通して閉塞空間50内にグラウトを圧力を加えながら充填する。   When reinforcing the ground using the reinforcing member 1, the ground is drilled to form a hole, and the reinforcing member 1 is inserted into the hole from the side where the bag body 10 is attached. Then, the grout is filled into the closed space 50 through the injection pipe 21 while applying pressure.

図3は、閉塞空間50内にグラウト60が充填された状態の袋体10を示す断面図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態では、袋体10の先端部が内側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が拘束部材40Aにより芯材20に取り付けた止水部材30Aに固定されるので、拘束部材40Aは、袋体10の内部に設けられることになる。このため、袋体10内にグラウト60を充填すると、このグラウト60は拘束部材40Aの周囲にも充填されることとなり、袋体10は、拘束部材40Aによって変形を拘束されることなく、グラウト60の充填圧によって外周側へ拡がることができる。その結果、図5に示すように、グラウト60が充填された袋体10は、その先端部においても、孔100Aの内壁面に接するまで拡がり、孔100A内に空隙はほとんど生じなくなる。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the bag body 10 in a state where the grout 60 is filled in the closed space 50. As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the tip of the bag body 10 is folded inward, and the folded portion is fixed to the water stop member 30A attached to the core member 20 by the restraining member 40A. The restraining member 40 </ b> A is provided inside the bag body 10. For this reason, when the grout 60 is filled in the bag body 10, the grout 60 is also filled around the restraining member 40A, and the bag body 10 is not restrained from being deformed by the restraining member 40A. Can be expanded to the outer peripheral side by the filling pressure. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the bag body 10 filled with the grout 60 expands even at the tip thereof until it contacts the inner wall surface of the hole 100 </ b> A, and almost no void is generated in the hole 100 </ b> A.

また、芯材20の外周に止水部材30A,30Bを取り付けておき、袋体10を止水部材30A,30Bを介して芯材20に取り付けることとしたため、グラウト60を加圧充填しても袋体10内からグラウト60が漏れ出すことを確実に防止できる。   Further, since the water-stop members 30A and 30B are attached to the outer periphery of the core member 20 and the bag body 10 is attached to the core member 20 via the water-stop members 30A and 30B, the grout 60 is pressurized and filled. It is possible to reliably prevent the grout 60 from leaking out of the bag body 10.

なお、上記の実施形態において、袋体10の後端部10Bは、外周側から拘束部材40Bにより締め付けることで芯材20に固定するものとしたが、これに限らず、端部が閉塞されるように固定できれば、固定方法は問わない。   In addition, in said embodiment, although the rear-end part 10B of the bag body 10 shall be fixed to the core material 20 by clamp | tightening with the restraining member 40B from an outer peripheral side, it is not restricted to this, An end part is obstruct | occluded. The fixing method is not limited as long as it can be fixed.

また、補強部材1を孔100A内に挿入する際には、図4に示すように、予め、その先端に例えばゴムなどからなる伸縮性を有する保護キャップ70を嵌めておくとよい。これにより、補強部材1を孔100A内に挿入する際に、袋体10が孔100Aの内周面に干渉しても、保護キャップ70が袋体10の先端部を保護するため、袋体10が傷つくのを防止できる。そして、袋体10内にグラウトを充填すると図5(A)に示すように、袋体10が広がるのに合わせて保護キャップ70も伸長し、袋体10に密着し、袋体10は保護キャップ70を介して孔100Aの内面に密着することとなる。   Further, when inserting the reinforcing member 1 into the hole 100A, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable to previously fit a protective cap 70 made of rubber or the like at the tip thereof. Thereby, when the reinforcing member 1 is inserted into the hole 100A, even if the bag body 10 interferes with the inner peripheral surface of the hole 100A, the protective cap 70 protects the distal end portion of the bag body 10; Can be prevented from being damaged. When the grout is filled in the bag body 10, as shown in FIG. 5A, the protective cap 70 extends as the bag body 10 expands, and is closely attached to the bag body 10. It will be in close contact with the inner surface of the hole 100 </ b> A via 70.

また、保護キャップ70としては、例えば、プラスチックを非常に薄く成形した部材を用いることも可能である。このような場合には、袋体10内にグラウトが充填されると、袋体10が、その中間部から芯材20の先端方向に向かって拡径していき、図5(B)に示すように、この袋体10を拡径する力により保護キャップ70は先端側へ押し出され、外れることとなる。この保護キャップ70は、孔100A内に残置することとなるが、上記のようにプラスチック製であり非常に薄く成形されているため、グラウト60の充填により袋体10が膨張することで、孔100Aの先端部で袋体10と孔100Aに挟まれ押しつぶされることとなる。このため、孔100A内に保護キャップ70が残置しても、孔100A内に空隙が生ずることはない。   In addition, as the protective cap 70, for example, a member obtained by molding a plastic very thinly can be used. In such a case, when the grout is filled in the bag body 10, the bag body 10 gradually increases in diameter from the intermediate portion toward the distal end direction of the core member 20, as shown in FIG. Thus, the protective cap 70 is pushed out to the distal end side by the force of expanding the diameter of the bag body 10 and is detached. The protective cap 70 is left in the hole 100A. However, since the protective cap 70 is made of plastic and is very thin as described above, the bag body 10 expands when the grout 60 is filled. Is sandwiched between the bag body 10 and the hole 100A and crushed. For this reason, even if the protective cap 70 is left in the hole 100A, no gap is generated in the hole 100A.

<第2実施形態>
第1実施形態では、芯材に一の袋体が固定されている場合について説明したが、孔の全長が長い場合には、芯材に複数の袋体を固定する必要がある。以下、芯材に二つの袋体が取り付けられた場合の実施形態について説明する。なお、以下の説明では、上記の実施形態と同様の構成部材については同じ符号を付して説明を省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
Although 1st Embodiment demonstrated the case where the one bag body was fixed to the core material, when the full length of a hole is long, it is necessary to fix a some bag body to a core material. Hereinafter, an embodiment when two bags are attached to the core will be described. In the following description, the same components as those in the above embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

図6は、芯材20に複数の袋体10、110が取り付けられてなる補強部材2を示し、(A)は芯材20の軸方向断面図、(B)は(A)におけるB部の拡大断面図である。同図に示すように、芯材20には、その先端側から第1の袋体10及び第2の袋体110が連続して固定されている。芯材20には止水部材30A,30B、30Cが取り付けられており、これらの袋体10、110は、夫々その両端部が止水部材30A,30B、30Cの取り付けられた位置において拘束部材40A,40B、40Cにより外周側から締め付けられることにより芯材20に固定されている。これにより、第1及び第2の袋体10、110は夫々内部に閉塞空間50、150を形成している。また、芯材20の後端側より、芯材20に沿って第1及び第2の注入パイプ21、121が延びており、第1の注入パイプ21の先端は第1の袋体10により形成される閉塞空間50内に開口しており、また、第2の注入パイプ121の先端は第2の袋体110により形成される閉塞空間150内に開口している。   FIG. 6 shows the reinforcing member 2 in which a plurality of bag bodies 10 and 110 are attached to the core material 20, (A) is an axial cross-sectional view of the core material 20, and (B) is a portion B in FIG. It is an expanded sectional view. As shown in the figure, the first bag body 10 and the second bag body 110 are continuously fixed to the core member 20 from the front end side. Water stop members 30A, 30B, and 30C are attached to the core member 20. These bag bodies 10 and 110 are restraining members 40A at positions where both ends of the bag bodies 10 and 110 are attached to the water stop members 30A, 30B, and 30C, respectively. , 40B and 40C are fixed to the core member 20 by being tightened from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, the 1st and 2nd bag bodies 10 and 110 form closed space 50 and 150 inside, respectively. The first and second injection pipes 21 and 121 extend along the core material 20 from the rear end side of the core material 20, and the tip of the first injection pipe 21 is formed by the first bag body 10. The end of the second injection pipe 121 opens into the closed space 150 formed by the second bag body 110.

第1の袋体10の先端部10Aは、第1実施形態における袋体10の先端部10Aを芯材20に固定する方法と同様の方法により、芯材20の先端に固定されており、また、第2の袋体110の後端部110Bは、第1実施形態における袋体10の後端部10Bを芯材20に固定する方法と同様の方法によりされている。   The distal end portion 10A of the first bag body 10 is fixed to the distal end of the core material 20 by a method similar to the method of fixing the distal end portion 10A of the bag body 10 to the core material 20 in the first embodiment. The rear end portion 110B of the second bag body 110 is formed by the same method as the method of fixing the rear end portion 10B of the bag body 10 to the core member 20 in the first embodiment.

また、図6(B)に示すように、第2の袋体110の先端部110Aは内側に折り返され、折り返された先端部110Aは第1の袋体10の後端部10Bの外周に位置している。そして、第2の袋体110の折り返された先端部110Aを第1の袋体10の後端部10Bの外側から拘束部材140Aで芯材20に締め付けることにより、第1の袋体10の後端部10B及び第2の袋体110の先端部110Aは、芯材20に固定されている。これにより、拘束部材140Aは、第2の袋体110により形成される閉塞空間150内において、第2の袋体110の先端部110Aを固定することとなる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the front end portion 110A of the second bag body 110 is folded inward, and the folded front end portion 110A is positioned on the outer periphery of the rear end portion 10B of the first bag body 10. is doing. Then, the rear end portion 110A of the second bag body 110 is fastened to the core member 20 by the restraining member 140A from the outside of the rear end portion 10B of the first bag body 10, thereby The end portion 10 </ b> B and the distal end portion 110 </ b> A of the second bag body 110 are fixed to the core member 20. Thereby, the restraining member 140A fixes the distal end portion 110A of the second bag body 110 in the closed space 150 formed by the second bag body 110.

図7は、複数の袋体10、110を芯材20に取り付ける方法を説明するための図である。
まず、第1実施形態と同様に第1の袋体10を芯材20に取り付けておき、同図(A)に示すように、第2の袋体110内に芯材20の先端から止水部材30Bの取り付けられた部分までを挿入する。そして、第1の袋体10の後端部10Aに第2の袋体20の端部110Aを重ね合わせた状態で、これら袋体10、110を外周側から拘束部材140Aにより芯材20に締め付ける。
FIG. 7 is a view for explaining a method of attaching the plurality of bag bodies 10, 110 to the core member 20.
First, as in the first embodiment, the first bag body 10 is attached to the core member 20, and water is stopped from the front end of the core member 20 in the second bag body 110 as shown in FIG. The part to which the member 30B is attached is inserted. Then, with the end portion 110A of the second bag body 20 superimposed on the rear end portion 10A of the first bag body 10, the bag bodies 10 and 110 are fastened to the core member 20 by the restraining member 140A from the outer peripheral side. .

次に、同図(B)に示すように、第2の袋体110の芯材20に固定した側とは逆側の端部から、図中右側に向かって折り返してゆく。
次に、同図(C)に示すように、第2の袋体110の後端部110Bを、芯材20に取り付けられた止水部材30Cの外周に位置させる。そして、同図(D)に示すように、第2の袋体110の後端部110Bを外周側から拘束部材140Bにより芯材30Cに締め付け固定する。これにより、2つの袋体10、110を芯材20に取り付けることができ、さらに、上記の工程を繰り返すことにより、3つ以上の袋体を芯材に取り付けることも可能である。
Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the second bag body 110 is folded back toward the right side in the figure from the end opposite to the side fixed to the core member 20.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3C, the rear end portion 110B of the second bag body 110 is positioned on the outer periphery of the water stop member 30C attached to the core member 20. And as shown in the figure (D), the rear-end part 110B of the 2nd bag body 110 is clamped and fixed to the core material 30C by the restraint member 140B from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, the two bag bodies 10 and 110 can be attached to the core material 20, and more than two bag bodies can be attached to the core material by repeating the above steps.

上記の補強部材2を用いて地盤を補強する場合には、第1実施形態と同様に、地盤を削孔して孔を形成し、この孔内に補強部材2を第1の袋体10の固定された側から挿入する。そして、第1及び第2の注入パイプ21、121を通して夫々の閉塞空間50、150内にグラウト60を圧力を加えながら充填すればよい。   When the ground is reinforced using the reinforcing member 2, the ground is drilled to form a hole as in the first embodiment, and the reinforcing member 2 is inserted into the hole of the first bag body 10 in the hole. Insert from the fixed side. Then, the grout 60 may be filled in the closed spaces 50 and 150 through the first and second injection pipes 21 and 121 while applying pressure.

なお、この際、袋体により形成された閉塞空間50、150内へのグラウト60の充填作業は、芯材20の先端側に形成された閉塞空間50から順次行うとよい。袋体50、150内にグラウト60を充填すると、袋体50、150からグラウト60に含まれる水分が孔内に染み出すが、先端側の閉塞空間50から順次グラウト60の充填を行うことにより、この水分が孔内を地表側へと追いやられる。これにより、孔内に水分が残置することを防止でき、孔内に空隙が生じることを防止できる。   At this time, the filling operation of the grout 60 into the closed spaces 50 and 150 formed by the bag body may be sequentially performed from the closed space 50 formed on the distal end side of the core member 20. When the grout 60 is filled in the bags 50, 150, moisture contained in the grout 60 oozes out from the bags 50, 150 into the hole, but by sequentially filling the grout 60 from the closed space 50 on the tip side, This moisture is driven to the surface side through the hole. Thereby, it can prevent that a water | moisture content remains in a hole, and can prevent that a space | gap arises in a hole.

図8は、閉塞空間50、150内にグラウト60が充填された状態の袋体10、110を示す断面図である。同図に示すように、本実施形態によっても、第1実施形態と同様に、孔100Aの先端部に空隙を生じることなく、第1の袋体20の先端部が孔100Aの内周面に密着することとなる。さらに、これと同様に、第2の袋体110の先端部を内側に折り返して、この折り返した部分を拘束部材140Aで芯材20に取り付けた止水部材30Bに固定するので、拘束部材140Aは第2の袋体110の内部に設けられることになる。このため、第2の袋体110内にグラウト60を充填すると、このグラウト60は、拘束部材140Aの周囲にも充填されることとなり、第2の袋体110は、拘束部材140Aによって変形を拘束されることなく、グラウト60の充填圧によって外周側へと拡がることができる。その結果、グラウト60の充填された第2の袋体110は、第1の袋体10の後端部に接するとともに、孔100Aの内壁面に接するまで拡がり、孔100A内に空隙がほとんど生じなくなる。   FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the bag bodies 10 and 110 in a state where the closed spaces 50 and 150 are filled with the grout 60. As shown in the figure, according to this embodiment as well, as in the first embodiment, the front end portion of the first bag body 20 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the hole 100A without generating a gap at the front end portion of the hole 100A. It will be in close contact. Further, similarly, the front end portion of the second bag body 110 is folded inward, and the folded portion is fixed to the water stop member 30B attached to the core member 20 by the restraining member 140A. It is provided inside the second bag body 110. Therefore, when the grout 60 is filled in the second bag body 110, the grout 60 is also filled around the restraining member 140A, and the second bag body 110 restrains deformation by the restraining member 140A. Without expansion, it can be expanded to the outer peripheral side by the filling pressure of the grout 60. As a result, the second bag body 110 filled with the grout 60 is in contact with the rear end portion of the first bag body 10 and expands until it comes into contact with the inner wall surface of the hole 100A, and almost no void is generated in the hole 100A. .

本実施形態によれば、第1実施形態で得られる効果に加えて、さらに、複数の袋体10、110の対向する端面同士が密着するとともに、これら複数の袋体10、110が隙間無く孔100Aの内周面に当接することとなる。このため、袋体10、110の間においても地盤を確実に支持することが可能となる。   According to the present embodiment, in addition to the effects obtained in the first embodiment, the opposing end surfaces of the plurality of bag bodies 10 and 110 are in close contact with each other, and the plurality of bag bodies 10 and 110 have no gaps. It will contact | abut to the internal peripheral surface of 100A. For this reason, it becomes possible to support the ground reliably between the bags 10 and 110.

なお、本実施形態では、地盤に貫通していない孔を削孔し、孔内に補強部材を挿入して地盤を補強する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、地盤に貫通孔を設け、孔内に複数の袋体が取り付けられた補強部材を挿入し、袋体内にグラウトを充填するような場合であっても、本実施形態の袋体の取り付け方法を適用することで同様の効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, a case where a hole that does not penetrate the ground is drilled and a reinforcing member is inserted into the hole to reinforce the ground is not limited to this, and a through hole is provided in the ground. Even when a reinforcing member with a plurality of bags attached in the hole is inserted and the grout is filled, the same effect can be obtained by applying the bag attaching method of this embodiment. can get.

また、本実施形態では、複数の袋体を用いて複数の閉塞空間を形成する場合について説明したが、これに限らず、一の袋体を用いて複数の閉塞空間を形成することも可能である。このような場合には、図9(A)に示すように、予め芯材20に間隔を空けて止水部材30A,30B、30Cを取り付けておく。そして、図9(B)に示すように、芯材20の止水部材30Aの取り付けられた部分までを袋体210内に挿入し、拘束部材40Aにより外周側から袋体210を芯材20に締め付けて固定する。   Moreover, although this embodiment demonstrated the case where a several obstruction | occlusion space was formed using a some bag body, it is not restricted to this, It is also possible to form a some obstruction | occlusion space using one bag body. is there. In such a case, as shown in FIG. 9A, the water stop members 30A, 30B, and 30C are attached to the core member 20 at intervals in advance. And as shown in FIG.9 (B), even the part to which the water stop member 30A of the core material 20 was attached is inserted in the bag body 210, and the bag body 210 is made into the core material 20 from the outer peripheral side by the restraining member 40A. Tighten and fix.

次に、図9(C)に示すように、袋体210の芯材20に固定された側とは反対側から袋体210を外側に折り返しながら、袋体210を芯材20の後端側に向けて芯材20に沿って延ばしてゆく。
次に、図9(D)に示すように、止水部材30Bの取り付けられた位置において袋体210の外周側から拘束部材40Bにより袋体210を芯材20に締め付けて固定する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9C, the bag body 210 is folded back from the side opposite to the side fixed to the core material 20 of the bag body 210, and the bag body 210 is moved to the rear end side of the core material 20. It extends along the core material 20 toward.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9D, the bag body 210 is fastened and fixed to the core member 20 by the restraining member 40B from the outer peripheral side of the bag body 210 at the position where the water stop member 30B is attached.

次に、図9(E)に示すように、袋体210の後端側に延びる部分を先端側へと折り返し、袋体210の拘束部材40Bにより固定した部分の外周側から拘束部材140Aにより芯材20に締め付けて固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9E, the portion extending to the rear end side of the bag body 210 is folded back to the front end side, and the core is fixed by the restraining member 140A from the outer peripheral side of the portion fixed by the restraining member 40B of the bag body 210. Fasten to material 20 and fix.

次に、図9(F)に示すように、袋体210の拘束部材により固定された部分から先端側に延びる部分を外側に折り返しながら、袋体210を芯材20の後端側に向けて芯材20に沿って延ばしてゆく。   Next, as shown in FIG. 9 (F), the bag body 210 is directed toward the rear end side of the core member 20 while turning back the portion extending from the portion fixed by the restraining member of the bag body 210 to the front end side. It extends along the core material 20.

次に、図9(G)に示すように、止水部材30Cの取り付けられた位置において袋体210の外周側から拘束部材140Bにより袋体210を芯材20に締め付けて固定する。
以上の工程により、一の袋体210により二の閉塞空間50、150を形成することができ、さらに、上記の工程を繰り返すことにより、一の袋体により三以上の閉塞空間を形成することも可能である。
Next, as shown in FIG. 9G, the bag body 210 is fastened and fixed to the core member 20 by the restraining member 140B from the outer peripheral side of the bag body 210 at the position where the water stop member 30C is attached.
Through the above steps, the two closed spaces 50 and 150 can be formed by one bag body 210, and three or more closed spaces can be formed by one bag body by repeating the above steps. Is possible.

また、上記の実施形態では、芯材20に沿って複数の閉塞空間50、150内に夫々先端が開口する第1及び第2の注入パイプ21、121を設け、これらの注入パイプ21、121を通して複数の閉塞空間50、150内にグラウト60を充填するものとしたが、これに限らず、これら複数の閉塞空間50、150を挿通するように一の注入パイプを設け、各閉塞空間50、150内に開口するように注入パイプに溝等を設けることとしてもよい。かかる構成によっても、注入パイプを通して各閉塞空間50、150内にグラウトを充填することができる。   In the above-described embodiment, the first and second injection pipes 21 and 121 having their respective ends opened in the plurality of closed spaces 50 and 150 along the core member 20 are provided. The grout 60 is filled in the plurality of closed spaces 50, 150. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and one injection pipe is provided so as to pass through the plurality of closed spaces 50, 150. It is good also as providing a groove | channel etc. in an injection pipe so that it may open inside. Even with such a configuration, the grout can be filled into the closed spaces 50 and 150 through the injection pipe.

また、上記の各実施形態では、同一の閉塞空間50、150内において注入パイプ21、121は一箇所しか開口していない場合について説明したが、これに限らず、例えば、図10に示すように、同一の閉塞空間50内の複数箇所において注入パイプ21、121に開口部(図10の例ではV字型の溝21A)を設けて開口するようにしてもよい。これにより、閉塞空間50が長尺な場合であっても、これら閉塞空間50内に均等にグラウトを充填することができる。   Further, in each of the above-described embodiments, the case where the injection pipes 21 and 121 have only one opening in the same closed space 50 and 150 has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, for example, as illustrated in FIG. The injection pipes 21 and 121 may be provided with openings (V-shaped grooves 21A in the example of FIG. 10) at a plurality of locations in the same closed space 50 so as to be opened. As a result, even if the closed space 50 is long, the grout can be evenly filled in the closed space 50.

本実施形態の方法により袋体が芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を示し、(A)は芯材の軸方向の断面図、(B)は(A)におけるB部の拡大断面図、(C)は(A)におけるC部の拡大断面図である。The reinforcement member by which a bag body is fixed to a core material by the method of this embodiment is shown, (A) is a sectional view of the axial direction of a core material, (B) is an expanded sectional view of the B section in (A). C) is an enlarged sectional view of a portion C in (A). 芯材に袋体を取り付ける方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method of attaching a bag body to a core material. 閉塞空間内にグラウトが充填された状態の袋体を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the bag body of the state with which grout was filled in the obstruction | occlusion space. 芯材の先端に保護キャップを取り付けた状態を示す図であり、(A)は芯材の軸方向の断面図、(B)は(A)におけるB部の拡大断面図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the protective cap to the front-end | tip of a core material, (A) is sectional drawing of the axial direction of a core material, (B) is an expanded sectional view of the B section in (A). (A)は伸縮性を有する保護キャップを取り付けた補強部材の閉塞空間内にグラウトを充填した状態を示す図であり、(B)はプラスチック製の薄い保護キャップを取り付けた補強部材の閉塞空間内にグラウトを充填した状態を示す図である。(A) is a figure which shows the state which filled grout in the enclosed space of the reinforcement member which attached the protective cap which has a stretching property, (B) is in the enclosed space of the reinforcement member which attached the plastic-made thin protective cap. It is a figure which shows the state filled with grout. 芯材に複数の袋体が取り付けられてなる補強部材を示し、(A)は芯材の軸方向断面図、(B)は(A)におけるB部の拡大断面図である。The reinforcement member by which a several bag body is attached to a core material is shown, (A) is an axial sectional view of a core material, (B) is an expanded sectional view of the B section in (A). 複数の袋体を芯材に取り付ける方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method of attaching a some bag body to a core material. 閉塞空間内にグラウトが充填された状態の袋体を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the bag body of the state with which grout was filled in the obstruction | occlusion space. 一の袋体により複数の閉塞空間を形成する方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method of forming several closed space with one bag body. 同一の閉塞空間内の複数箇所において開口する注入パイプを用いた方法を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the method using the injection | pouring pipe opened in several places in the same obstruction | occlusion space.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、2 補強部材
10、110、210 袋体
20 芯材
21、121 注入パイプ
30A,30B、30C 止水部材
40A,40B,140A、140B 拘束部材
50、150 閉塞空間
60 グラウト
70 保護キャップ
100 地盤
100A 孔
1, 2, Reinforcement member 10, 110, 210 Bag body 20 Core material 21, 121 Injection pipe 30A, 30B, 30C Water stop member 40A, 40B, 140A, 140B Restraint member 50, 150 Closed space 60 Grout 70 Protective cap 100 Ground 100A Hole

Claims (11)

筒状の袋体が、内部に閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部が閉塞された状態で前記袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、
前記袋体の、前記芯材の先端側の端部が内側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記袋体の前記端部が前記芯材に固定されていることを特徴とする地盤補強に用いられる補強部材。
A cylindrical bag body is provided with a reinforcing member fixed to a core material inserted through the bag body in a state where both ends thereof are closed so as to form a closed space therein, in a hole drilled in the ground. The reinforcing member used in a method of inserting and reinforcing the ground by filling a curable filler in the enclosed space,
The end of the bag body on the front end side of the core member is folded inward, and the folded portion is fastened to the core member by a restraining member, whereby the end portion of the bag body is attached to the core member. A reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement characterized by being fixed.
複数の筒状の袋体が、夫々、内部に閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部が閉塞された状態で前記複数の袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、
前記芯材に沿って隣接する一対の前記袋体において、
一方の袋体の他方の袋体側の端部が内側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が前記他方の袋体の端部の外側から拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記一対の袋体の互いに隣接する端部が前記芯材に固定されていることを特徴とする地盤補強に用いられる補強部材。
A plurality of cylindrical bag bodies each having a reinforcing member fixed to a core member inserted through the plurality of bag bodies in a state in which both end portions thereof are closed so as to form a closed space therein, The reinforcing member used in a construction method for reinforcing the ground by inserting into a drilled hole and filling the closed space with a curable filler,
In the pair of bags adjacent to each other along the core material,
The other bag body side end of one bag body is folded inward, and the folded portion is fastened to the core member by a restraining member from the outside of the other bag body end. The reinforcement member used for ground reinforcement characterized by the edge part which mutually adjoins the bag body being fixed to the said core material.
筒状の袋体が、内部に複数の閉塞空間を形成するようにその両端部及び中間部が閉塞された状態で前記袋体内を挿通する芯材に固定されてなる補強部材を、地盤に削孔した孔内に挿入し、前記閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填することにより前記地盤を補強する工法に用いられる前記補強部材であって、
前記袋体の中間部が、外側に折り返され、この折り返された部分が、その外側から拘束部材で前記芯材に締め付けられることにより、前記袋体の中間部が前記芯材に固定され、さらに、前記袋体の前記折り返された部分が外側へ反対向きに折り返されていることを特徴とする地盤補強に用いられる補強部材。
A cylindrical bag body is provided with a reinforcing member that is fixed to a core material that is inserted through the bag body in a state where both end portions and intermediate portions thereof are closed so as to form a plurality of closed spaces therein. The reinforcing member used in a method of reinforcing the ground by inserting into a hole, and filling the closed space with a curable filler,
The intermediate portion of the bag body is folded to the outside, and the folded portion is fastened to the core material by a restraining member from the outside, whereby the intermediate portion of the bag body is fixed to the core material, The reinforcing member used for ground reinforcement, wherein the folded portion of the bag body is folded outward in the opposite direction.
前記芯材の前記袋体が固定される部分の外周には止水部材が取り付けられおり、前記袋体は前記止水部材を介して前記芯材に締め付けられていることを特徴とする請求項1から3のうち何れかに記載の補強部材。   The water stop member is attached to the outer periphery of the portion to which the bag body of the core material is fixed, and the bag body is fastened to the core material through the water stop member. The reinforcing member according to any one of 1 to 3. 前記袋体の内部を挿通する又は先端が前記袋体の内部に到達するとともに、前記袋体の内部に形成される同一の閉塞空間内に複数箇所において開口する注入パイプを備えることを特徴とする請求項1から4のうち何れかに記載の補強部材。   The inside of the bag body is inserted, or the tip reaches the inside of the bag body, and includes injection pipes that open at a plurality of locations in the same closed space formed inside the bag body. The reinforcing member according to any one of claims 1 to 4. 先端が前記袋体の内部に形成される複数の閉塞空間内に夫々開口する複数の注入パイプを備え、
前記複数の注入パイプを通して前記複数の閉塞空間内に前記硬化性の充填材を充填することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の補強部材。
A plurality of injection pipes each having a distal end opened in a plurality of closed spaces formed inside the bag body,
The reinforcing member according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the curable filler is filled into the plurality of closed spaces through the plurality of injection pipes.
前記複数の袋体の内部に形成される複数の閉塞空間内を挿通し、前記複数の閉塞空間内に開口する注入パイプを備え、前記注入パイプを通して前記複数の閉塞空間内に前記硬化性の充填材を充填することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の補強部材。   A plurality of closed spaces formed inside the plurality of bags are inserted into the plurality of closed spaces, and an injection pipe that opens into the plurality of closed spaces is provided. The curable filling is filled into the plurality of closed spaces through the injection pipes. The reinforcing member according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcing member is filled with a material. 前記袋体の前記芯材の先端側の端部を覆うように取り付けられた保護キャップを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の補強部材。   The reinforcing member according to claim 1, further comprising a protective cap that is attached so as to cover an end of the bag body on a front end side of the core member. 請求項1から8何れかに記載の補強部材を用いて地盤を補強する工法であって、
前記地盤を削孔するステップと、
前記削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材を挿入するステップと、
前記袋体により形成された閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填するステップと、を備えることを特徴とする地盤補強工法。
A method of reinforcing the ground using the reinforcing member according to claim 1,
Drilling the ground; and
Inserting the reinforcing member into the hole formed by the drilling; and
Filling a curable filler in a closed space formed by the bag body, and a ground reinforcement construction method characterized by comprising:
請求項2又は3記載の補強部材を用いて地盤を補強する工法であって、
前記地盤を削孔するステップと、
前記削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材を挿入するステップと、
前記袋体により形成された複数の閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材を充填するステップと、を備え、
前記硬化性の充填材を充填するステップでは、前記芯材の先端側の前記閉塞空間から、順次、硬化性の充填材を充填することを特徴とする地盤補強工法。
A method of reinforcing the ground using the reinforcing member according to claim 2,
Drilling the ground; and
Inserting the reinforcing member into the hole formed by the drilling; and
Filling a curable filler into a plurality of closed spaces formed by the bag body, and
In the step of filling the curable filler, the ground reinforcing method is characterized in that the curable filler is sequentially filled from the closed space on the tip side of the core material.
請求項1から8何れかに記載の補強部材を用いて地盤を補強する構造であって、
前記地盤を削孔して形成された孔内に前記補強部材が挿入され、前記袋体により形成された閉塞空間内に硬化性の充填材が充填されてなることを特徴とする地盤補強工法。
A structure that reinforces the ground using the reinforcing member according to claim 1,
A ground reinforcing method, wherein the reinforcing member is inserted into a hole formed by drilling the ground, and a curable filler is filled in a closed space formed by the bag.
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